CN114319619A - Method for manufacturing inner heat-insulating wall - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing inner heat-insulating wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN114319619A CN114319619A CN202111398637.7A CN202111398637A CN114319619A CN 114319619 A CN114319619 A CN 114319619A CN 202111398637 A CN202111398637 A CN 202111398637A CN 114319619 A CN114319619 A CN 114319619A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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Abstract
The method for manufacturing the inner heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing early-stage preparation: 1. checking and cleaning, 2, preparing a heat-insulating plate, a corresponding mortar raw material, glass fiber mesh cloth and heat-insulating layer rivets, and 3, preparing a cement-based interface binder, light plastering gypsum and interior wall putty; secondly, building an outer wall brick masonry; thirdly, the heat-insulation board and the inner side of the outer wall brick masonry are installed and bonded together; fourthly, reinforcing and anchoring the heat insulation plate and the outer wall brick masonry by using a heat insulation layer rivet; fifthly, using a glass fiber net and a cement-based interface agent as a protective layer and a painting layer on the installed heat preservation plate surface; sixthly, using light plastering gypsum as a plastering leveling layer on a cement-based interface adhesive plastering layer surface layer; seventhly, scraping the putty on the surface of the leveling layer made of the light plastering gypsum to further decorate the surface; and eighthly, finishing the masonry work of the inner heat-insulating wall after checking and acceptance. The inner heat-insulating wall body manufactured by the invention has novel and stable structure and good crack resistance, moisture resistance and heat insulation performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a preparation method of an inner heat-insulating wall body.
Background
The heat preservation of the outer wall body of the building is an important subject of energy conservation of modern buildings. The heat preservation of the outer wall body is divided into outer wall inner heat preservation and outer wall outer heat preservation. The inner heat preservation of the outer wall is to add a heat preservation layer inside the outer wall structure. Its advantage is: firstly, the construction speed is fast, and secondly, the technology is mature. But also has problems that firstly, the heat-insulating layer is arranged in the wall body, so that the wall body is easy to loosen and crack; secondly, secondary decoration of residents is influenced; the bottom layer is easy to generate the phenomena of mildew and the like of the inner wall body; finally, the internal thermal insulation structure can lead to two temperature fields to appear on the internal and external walls, so that a temperature difference is formed, the expansion with heat and contraction with cold phenomenon of the external wall surface is larger than that of the internal wall surface, and the thermal insulation layer of the building is easy to crack. The external wall external insulation is structurally arranged on the outer side of a main structure, which is equal to the fact that protective clothing is added to the whole building. Its advantage is: firstly, with interior heat preservation also can play thermal-insulated effect to the building outer wall, nevertheless because insulation material and construction process scheduling problem easily produce the fracture, drop and cause the building outer wall seepage, construction potential safety hazard greatly waits to lack simultaneously influences the building facade beautifully spent.
Patent documents of application No. 201510170156.9, application publication No. CN 104895201a, entitled "method for constructing mortar joint portion of interior wall insulation" disclose the problems of interior insulation of exterior walls: "comprises the following steps: preparing a base layer; hanging a vertical line, popping a control line and sticking a cake and punching ribs: thirdly, repeatedly measuring the flatness of the base layer; fourthly, coating interface mortar; fifthly, coating a heat-preservation mortar layer; sixthly, waterproof mortar is coated; seventhly, installing an anti-crack mortar board; coating a waterproof coating layer; and constructing nine finishing coats. The problem that the heat-insulating layer is prone to cracking is solved by installing the anti-cracking mortar board, the prefabricated anti-cracking mortar board is bonded on the heat-insulating mortar heat-insulating board in an installation mode, and structural stability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel method for manufacturing an inner heat-insulating wall body, aiming at solving some problems of the existing inner heat-insulating wall body.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for manufacturing an inner heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
firstly, early preparation work:
1. wall body inspection, which comprises the verticality and the flatness of a wall base, an external wall brick masonry and a related part connected with the insulation board, cleaning the protruding ash and floating ash of the wall body and wetting the wall body;
2. preparing a heat insulation plate, a heat insulation layer rivet and glass fiber mesh cloth;
3. preparing cement-based interface adhesive, light plastering gypsum, inner wall putty, inner wall paint or wallpaper;
secondly, building an outer wall brick masonry:
1. cement mortar for building the masonry of the external wall brick is prepared by using cement, yellow sand, water and other raw materials;
2. building an outer wall body of a building according to the building design requirement;
thirdly, bonding the heat-insulating plate and the inner side surface of the outer wall brick masonry together by using a prepared cement-based interface bonding agent on the inner side of the pre-wetted building outer wall;
fourthly, the heat insulation layer rivets are used for reinforcing and anchoring the heat insulation plate and the outer wall brick masonry together;
fifthly, bonding the glass fiber mesh cloth and the heat preservation plate together by using a cement-based interface bonding agent on the surface of the heat preservation plate, and smearing the cement-based interface bonding agent on the outer side of the mesh cloth;
sixthly, smearing cement-based interface adhesive on the outer side surface of the glass fiber mesh cloth and then making a plastering leveling layer;
seventh, scraping inner wall putty on the surface of the plastering leveling layer to further decorate the surface with inner wall paint or wallpaper or finish the manufacture of a finish coat;
and eighthly, finishing the masonry work of the inner heat-insulating wall after checking and acceptance.
According to the invention, the light anti-cracking heat preservation plate is arranged on the inner side of the building outer wall by adopting the cement-based interface adhesive as a bonding material and combining with the heat preservation nail, the grid cloth is adhered on the heat preservation layer by using the cement-based interface adhesive, and the interface agent mortar is used for protecting the heat preservation plate, so that the problems that the heat preservation layer is unstable in combination with the wall, the loosening and cracking are easy to generate, the secondary decoration of residents is influenced, the inner wall is easy to mildew on the bottom layer and the like are solved; the invention has originality in the field of building external wall heat insulation, and can well solve some problems caused by the existing heat insulation layer arranged inside the wall.
Preferably, the heat insulation board is prepared by uniformly mixing and stirring vitrified micro bubbles, cement and asbestos fibers and gluing the vitrified micro bubbles, the cement and the asbestos fibers together by using a gluing material. The heat-insulating board comprises 55-65 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 15-20 parts of cement, 3-5 parts of asbestos fibers and the balance of adhesive materials and additives. The adhesive material and the additive are prepared from 801 building glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, sodium silicate (wood shaving alkali), hydroxyethyl cellulose, potassium silicate and cement foaming agent, and the adhesive material and the additive are prepared from the following components in parts by weight per 100 parts of the adhesive material: 70-75 parts of 801 building glue, 10-15 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion, 5-10 parts of sodium silicate [ florisin ], 3-5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 3-5 parts of potassium silicate. The adhesive material is prepared by sequentially adding 801 building glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, sodium silicate (wood shaving alkali), hydroxyethyl cellulose and potassium silicate in sequence, mixing, stirring, mixing with dry material composed of vitrified micro bubbles, cement and asbestos fiber, stirring, and adding cement foaming agent. The material of the insulation board of the building wall is polystyrene foam board, extruded sheet, rock wool or the known insulation mortar and foam cement board, and related material properties are not repeated herein, the main material of the insulation board is prepared from vitrified micro-beads, cement and asbestos fiber, the material proportion is clear, the adhesive material is mainly prepared from 801 building glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, sodium silicate (wood shavings alkali), hydroxyethyl cellulose and potassium silicate, and the material proportion is clear and clear. Therefore, the heat insulation board material proportioning structure adopted by the invention is original, and the adhesive and the additive are added on the premise of ensuring the bottom heat conductivity, so that the flexibility of the heat insulation board is improved, and the heat insulation board has the characteristics of light weight and difficulty in breaking.
Preferably, when the cement-based interface adhesive is used as the adhesive to bond the heat-insulating board and the inner surface of the building outer wall brick masonry together in the third step, the inner surface of the heat-insulating board is positioned between the areas defined by the inner surface and the outer surface of the wall base, and the distance from the inner surface of the heat-insulating board to the inner surface of the wall base is greater than or equal to the distance from the inner surface of the heat-insulating board to the inner surface of the light plastering gypsum plaster layer of the wall facade connected with the cement-based interface adhesive layer. This preferred scheme, the gypsum of being convenient for whitewash makes level and not appear constructing the overlap joint crack to the wall body is whole, and interior wall wholeness is good, the interior decoration operation of being convenient for.
Preferably, in the third step, the cement-based interface adhesive is used as a bonding material to be combined with the heat-insulation nails to install the light anti-cracking heat-insulation board on the inner side of the outer wall of the building, the inner surface of the heat-insulation board is flush with the inner surface of the wall base, and the cement-based interface adhesive is used as a bonding agent to adhere the glass fiber mesh cloth on the surface of the glass fiber mesh cloth to protect the heat-insulation board and enable the wall base and the upper wall body to be integrated into a whole to achieve a better anti-cracking effect. This preferred scheme is favorable to improving the stability of heated board installation, prevents that the heated board from breaking away from the outer wall brickwork. Preferably, the heat insulation board is a light anti-cracking heat insulation board. The adhesive and the additive are added into the anti-cracking heat-insulating plate in a material ratio, so that the flexibility of the heat-insulating plate is improved, and in order to prevent cracking of the inner wall surface, the surface of the heat-insulating plate is provided with the alkali-resistant fiberglass gridding cloth. The preferred scheme is favorable for improving the structural stability of the invention. Preferably, the thickness of the heat preservation plate is 4-10 centimeters, and the thickness is determined according to the design and the requirement of regional heat preservation specifications. This preferred scheme can make the whole thickness of wall be in a reasonable numerical value.
Preferably, the depth of the heat-insulating layer rivet nailed into the brick masonry of the building exterior wall is more than or equal to one half of the thickness of the heat-insulating plate and is not less than 4 cm. This preferred scheme both can guarantee the reliability that heated board and exterior wall brick brickwork are connected, can reduce the degree of difficulty that heated board and exterior wall brick brickwork reliably connect again.
In conclusion, the heat-insulation board is adhered and anchored into a whole through reasonable arrangement, so that the structural strength and the stability of the connection between the heat-insulation board and the outer wall brick masonry are improved. Particularly, the heat preservation plate adopted by the invention has originality in structure, has the characteristics of excellent heat preservation performance, light weight, rigidity and flexibility, and difficult breakage, and the integrated cement-based interface agent is used for bonding the glass fiber mesh fabric to improve the anti-cracking and anti-mildew effects of the inner wall. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the inner heat-insulating wall body is clear, and good structural effect of the inner heat-insulating wall body is easy to obtain.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention discloses a schematic structural diagram of a finished insulation board;
in the figure: the wall comprises a wall base 1, an external wall brick masonry 2, a cement-based interface adhesive 3, a heat insulation board 4, a heat insulation layer rivet 5, a glass fiber grid cloth 6, a painting leveling layer 7, internal wall putty 8 and internal wall paint or wallpaper 9.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment;
the technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the first embodiment in combination with the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal insulation board after wall building according to the method of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, the wall body built by the wall building method according to the invention comprises the following components: the wall comprises an outer wall brick masonry 2, a cement-based interface binder 3, a heat insulation board 4, a heat insulation layer rivet 5, a glass fiber gridding cloth 6, a painting leveling layer 7, inner wall putty 8 and inner wall paint or wallpaper 9.
The method for manufacturing the inner heat-insulating wall body comprises the following steps:
firstly, early preparation work:
1. wall body inspection, which comprises the verticality and the flatness of a wall base 1, an outer wall brick masonry 2 and relevant parts connected with the heat insulation boards, cleaning protruding ash and floating ash of the wall body and wetting the wall body;
2. preparing a heat insulation plate 4, a heat insulation layer rivet 5 and a glass fiber grid cloth 6;
3. preparing a cement-based interface binder 3, light plastering gypsum and interior wall putty 9;
secondly, building an outer wall brick masonry 2:
1. cement mortar for building the masonry of the external wall brick is prepared by using cement, yellow sand, water and other raw materials;
2. building an outer wall body of a building according to the building design requirement;
thirdly, bonding the heat-insulating plate 4 with the inner side surface of the outer wall brick masonry 2 by using a prepared cement-based interface bonding agent 3 on the inner side of the pre-wetted building outer wall 2;
fourthly, the heat insulation board 4 and the outer wall brick masonry 2 are reinforced and anchored together by a heat insulation layer rivet 5;
fifthly, bonding the glass fiber mesh cloth 6 and the heat insulation plate 4 together by using a cement-based interface bonding agent 3 on the surface of the heat insulation plate 4, and smearing the cement-based interface bonding agent 3 on the outer side of the glass fiber mesh cloth 6, wherein the dosage of the cement-based interface bonding agent 3 is 3-8mm thick;
sixthly, after the cement-based interface adhesive 3 is completely smeared on the outer side of the glass fiber gridding cloth 6, light plastering gypsum is used as a plastering leveling layer 7;
seventhly, scraping inner wall putty 8 on the surface of the painted leveling layer 7 so as to further decorate the surface with inner wall paint or wallpaper 10 or finish the manufacture of a finish coat;
and eighthly, finishing the masonry work of the inner heat-insulating wall after checking and acceptance.
Wherein, the heat insulation board 4 is prepared by uniformly mixing and stirring vitrified micro bubbles, cement and asbestos fibers and gluing the vitrified micro bubbles, the cement and the asbestos fibers together by using a gluing material. The insulation board comprises, by weight, about 60 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, about 18 parts of cement, about 5 parts of asbestos fibers and the balance of adhesive materials, namely about 17 parts of adhesive materials. The adhesive material is prepared from 801 building glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, sodium silicate (wood shaving alkali), hydroxyethyl cellulose and potassium silicate. The adhesive material comprises the following components in parts by weight per 100 parts of adhesive material: 801 building glue 72 parts, vinyl acetate emulsion 12 parts, sodium silicate (florisin) 8 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 4 parts and potassium silicate 4 parts. The adhesive material is prepared by sequentially adding 801 building glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, sodium silicate (wood shaving alkali), hydroxyethyl cellulose and potassium silicate in sequence, mixing, stirring, mixing with dry material composed of vitrified micro bubbles, cement and asbestos fiber, and adding cement foaming agent. The weight of the cement foaming agent is 0.1-0.4% of the cement amount.
Preferably, when the outer wall surface of the heat-insulation plate 4 and the inner surface of the outer brick masonry 2 are bonded together by mortar in the third step, the inner surface of the heat-insulation plate 4 is positioned between the areas defined by the inner surface and the outer surface of the wall base 1, and the distance from the inner surface of the heat-insulation plate 4 to the inner surface of the wall base 1 is greater than or equal to the distance from the inner surface of the heat-insulation plate 4 to the inner surface of the leveling layer which is connected with the cement-based interface adhesive 6 layer and is prepared by brushing light plastering gypsum.
The perpendicularity of the related vertical face and the flatness of the horizontal plane should be noticed all the time in each step. In addition, the materials, manufacturing and using methods of the outer brick masonry 2, the cement-based interface adhesive 3, the heat insulation board 4, the heat insulation layer rivet 5, the glass fiber mesh fabric 6 and the like are all known technologies, and are not described herein again.
Example two;
the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, in the fifth step of the first embodiment, after the protective layer of the cement-based interfacial agent is dried, the permeable crystallization waterproof agent is coated on the surface of the protective layer for 2 times to form a waterproof layer, and the permeable crystallization waterproof agent is an existing product and is not described herein again.
The waterproof layer plays a role in waterproof and moistureproof protection on the heat-insulating layer, and if the heat-insulating material is involved in water, the heat-insulating material loses heat-insulating performance, and the water is a good heat-transfer medium.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the structure and scope of the invention. Indeed, many equivalent variations in the shapes, constructions and design objectives of the devices according to the present invention are possible. Therefore, all equivalent changes in the shapes, structures and design objectives of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention, and all such equivalent changes are intended to be protected by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for manufacturing an inner heat-insulating wall body is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, early preparation work:
1, inspecting a wall body, namely cleaning the verticality and the flatness of a wall base (1), an external wall brick masonry (2) and a relevant part connected with a heat insulation board (4), cleaning the protruding ash and floating ash of the wall body, and wetting the wall body;
preparing a heat insulation plate (4), heat insulation layer rivets (5) and glass fiber mesh cloth (6);
preparing a cement-based interface binder (3), light plastering gypsum, interior wall putty (8) and interior wall paint or wallpaper (9);
secondly, building an outer wall brick masonry body (2):
firstly, preparing cement mortar for building the external wall brick masonry by using materials including cement, yellow sand and water;
secondly, building an outer wall body (2) of the building;
thirdly, bonding the heat-insulating plate (4) and the inner side surface of the exterior wall brick masonry (2) together by using a prepared cement-based interface bonding agent (3) on the inner side of the pre-wetted exterior wall (2) of the building;
fourthly, the heat insulation plate (4) and the outer wall brick masonry (2) are anchored together by a heat insulation layer rivet (5);
fifthly, bonding the glass fiber mesh cloth (6) and the heat insulation plate (4) together by using a cement-based interface adhesive (3) on the surface of the heat insulation plate (4), and smearing the cement-based interface adhesive (3) on the outer side of the glass fiber mesh cloth (6);
sixthly, after a cement-based interface adhesive (3) is smeared on the outer side of the glass fiber gridding cloth (6), light plastering gypsum is used as a plastering leveling layer (7);
seventhly, scraping interior wall putty (8) on the surface of the painted leveling layer (7) to further decorate the surface with interior wall paint or wallpaper (9) or finish the manufacture of a finish coat;
and eighthly, finishing the masonry work of the inner heat-insulating wall after checking and acceptance.
2. The method for manufacturing an interior thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation board (4) is prepared by uniformly mixing and stirring vitrified micro bubbles, cement and asbestos fibers and gluing the vitrified micro bubbles, the cement and the asbestos fibers together by using a gluing material.
3. The method for manufacturing an interior thermal insulation wall according to claim 2, wherein: in the heat insulation board (4), 55-65 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 15-20 parts of cement and 3-5 parts of asbestos fibers are uniformly mixed and stirred.
4. The method for manufacturing the insulation board according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the main body of the adhesive material is prepared from 801 building glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, sodium silicate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, potassium silicate and cement foaming agent.
5. The method for manufacturing the insulation board according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the adhesive material comprises the following components in parts by weight per 100 parts of the adhesive material main body: 70-75 parts of 801 building glue, 10-15 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion, 5-10 parts of sodium silicate, 3-5 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose and 3-5 parts of potassium silicate.
6. The method for manufacturing the insulation board according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the adhesive material is added with 801 building glue, vinyl acetate emulsion, sodium silicate, hydroxyethyl cellulose and potassium silicate one by one in sequence, mixed fully and stirred, mixed uniformly with dry materials consisting of vitrified micro bubbles, cement and asbestos fibers, and finally added with cement foaming agent.
7. The method for manufacturing an interior thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, wherein: and in the third step, when the cement-based interface adhesive (3) is used as an adhesive to bond the heat-insulating board (4) and the inner surface of the building outer wall brick masonry (2), the inner surface of the heat-insulating board (4) is positioned between the areas limited by the inner surface and the outer surface of the wall base (1), and the distance from the inner surface of the heat-insulating board (4) to the inner surface of the wall base (1) is greater than or equal to the distance from the inner surface of the heat-insulating board (4) to the inner surface of the wall facade light plastering gypsum (8) layer connected with the cement-based interface adhesive (3) layer.
8. The method for manufacturing an interior thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation board (4) is a light anti-cracking heat insulation board.
9. The method for manufacturing an interior thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the heat insulation board (4) is about 4-10 cm.
10. The method for manufacturing an interior thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, wherein: the depth of the heat preservation layer heat preservation nail (5) nailed into the building outer wall brick masonry (2) is more than or equal to one half of the thickness of the heat preservation plate (4) and is not less than 4 cm.
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| CN115234026A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-25 | 四川大学 | Raw soil wall surface reinforcing method and raw soil wall body structure |
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