CN114319592B - Self-resetting steel tube steel slag concrete column-steel beam node connecting device - Google Patents
Self-resetting steel tube steel slag concrete column-steel beam node connecting device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体涉及一种自复位钢管钢渣混凝土柱-钢梁节点连接装置。The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular to a self-returning steel pipe steel slag concrete column-steel beam node connection device.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程为建设工程的一部分,指通过对各类房屋建筑及其附属设施的建造和与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装活动所形成的工程实体,钢管钢渣混凝土柱是建筑工程中所使用的混凝土柱之一,钢管钢渣混凝土柱是在钢管混凝土柱中加入钢渣形成,钢渣是炼钢时产生的一种工业废渣,它既具有一定的硬度和细度,又具有一定的活性。因此,可用钢渣代替混凝土中的细骨料,形成钢管钢渣膨胀混凝土。The construction project is part of the construction project, which refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation activities of their supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Steel tubes, steel slag concrete columns are used in construction projects One of the concrete columns, the steel tube steel slag concrete column is formed by adding steel slag to the steel tube concrete column. Steel slag is an industrial waste produced during steelmaking. It has a certain hardness and fineness, as well as a certain activity. Therefore, steel slag can be used to replace the fine aggregate in concrete to form steel pipe steel slag expanded concrete.
如何设计地震作用下不发生破坏或是仅发生可以迅速修复破坏的结构,是建筑抗震设计的热点之一。传统抗震结构体系通常利用金属的塑性变形或摩擦阻尼器等耗散地震能量,具有良好的耗能能力和延性,但震后往往会出现较大的残余变形而无法恢复正常使用,自复位结构的提出是以减少建筑震后残余变形为目的的,该结构能够控制结构的最大变形,在震后能够快速恢复结构的正常使用。How to design a structure that will not be damaged or that can be quickly repaired under earthquake action is one of the hot topics in building seismic design. Traditional earthquake-resistant structural systems usually use plastic deformation of metal or friction dampers to dissipate earthquake energy, which have good energy dissipation capabilities and ductility. However, large residual deformations often occur after earthquakes and cannot be restored to normal use. The self-resetting structure The purpose of the proposal is to reduce the residual deformation of the building after the earthquake. The structure can control the maximum deformation of the structure and quickly restore the normal use of the structure after the earthquake.
现有的自复位结构安装复杂,且钢梁与钢管钢渣混凝土柱连接处强度较低,使钢梁稳定性较差,钢梁在被破坏变形时不易复位。The existing self-returning structure is complicated to install, and the strength of the connection between the steel beam and the steel pipe steel slag concrete column is low, making the steel beam less stable and difficult to reset when damaged and deformed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述存在的问题,本发明提出了一种自复位钢管钢渣混凝土柱-钢梁节点连接装置,通过加固组件提高钢管钢渣混凝土柱与钢梁连接处的强度,使钢梁稳定性较好,弹性件恢复过程中带动钢梁复位,使钢梁具有较好的复位效果,卡板与六角螺母卡合,避免六角螺母松动,进一步提高结构稳定性。In view of the above existing problems, the present invention proposes a self-returning steel tube steel slag concrete column-steel beam node connection device, which improves the strength of the connection between the steel tube steel slag concrete column and the steel beam through reinforcement components, so that the steel beam has better stability and elasticity. During the restoration process, the steel beam is driven to reset, so that the steel beam has a better reset effect. The clamping plate is engaged with the hexagonal nut to prevent the hexagonal nut from loosening and further improve the structural stability.
为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种自复位钢管钢渣混凝土柱-钢梁节点连接装置,包括钢管钢渣混凝土柱,钢管钢渣混凝土柱一侧设置有钢梁,且钢管钢渣混凝土柱与钢梁之间设置有加固组件,加固组件包括第一固定块、卡接块、挡板、长杆、六角螺母;A self-resetting steel tube steel slag concrete column-steel beam node connection device includes a steel tube steel slag concrete column, a steel tube steel slag concrete column is provided with a steel beam on one side, and a reinforcement component is provided between the steel tube steel slag concrete column and the steel beam. The reinforcement component includes The first fixed block, clamping block, baffle, long rod, and hexagonal nut;
钢梁靠近钢管钢渣混凝土柱一侧内部固定设置有第一固定块,且第一固定块与钢管钢渣混凝土柱之间卡接有卡接块,钢管钢渣混凝土柱远离钢梁一侧活动设置有挡板,且挡板一侧固定设置有长杆,长杆依次贯穿钢管钢渣混凝土柱、卡接块、第一固定块,且长杆的末端贯穿第一固定块螺纹连接有六角螺母。A first fixed block is fixedly installed inside the steel beam on the side close to the steel pipe steel slag concrete column, and a snap block is connected between the first fixed block and the steel pipe steel slag concrete column. A stopper is movable on the side of the steel pipe steel slag concrete column away from the steel beam. board, and a long rod is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle. The long rod penetrates the steel pipe steel slag concrete column, the clamping block, and the first fixed block in sequence, and the end of the long rod penetrates the first fixed block and is threaded with a hexagonal nut.
优选的,第一固定块开有与卡接块相配合的第一燕尾槽,钢管钢渣混凝土柱开有与卡接块相配合的第二燕尾槽。Preferably, the first fixed block has a first dovetail groove that matches the clamping block, and the steel pipe steel slag concrete column has a second dovetail slot that matches the clamping block.
优选的,钢管钢渣混凝土柱一侧位于钢梁顶端与底端皆固定设置有相对应的弹性件,且钢梁顶部与底部皆固定设置有侧板,钢梁通过侧板与弹性件固定连接。Preferably, one side of the steel tube steel slag concrete column is fixed with corresponding elastic parts at the top and bottom of the steel beam, and the top and bottom of the steel beam are fixed with side plates, and the steel beam is fixedly connected to the elastic parts through the side plates.
优选的,钢梁的内部还设置有定位组件,且定位组件包括第二固定块、螺纹短杆、压板、卡板;Preferably, a positioning component is also provided inside the steel beam, and the positioning component includes a second fixed block, a threaded short rod, a pressure plate, and a clamping plate;
钢梁内部固定设置有第二固定块,且第二固定块中螺纹连接有螺纹短杆,螺纹短杆的末端转动连接有压板,且压板远离螺纹短杆的一侧固定设置有两组卡板,两组卡板开有六角螺母相配合的角槽,压板两侧与钢梁内壁相抵。A second fixed block is fixed inside the steel beam, and a threaded short rod is threadedly connected in the second fixed block. The end of the threaded short rod is rotationally connected to a pressure plate, and two sets of clamping plates are fixed on the side of the pressure plate away from the threaded short rod. , two sets of clamping plates have angle slots that match hexagonal nuts, and both sides of the pressure plate are offset against the inner wall of the steel beam.
优选的,螺纹短杆外侧底端固定设置有调节板,第二固定块中开有螺纹槽,且第二固定块通过螺纹槽螺纹连接有螺纹短杆。Preferably, the outer bottom end of the threaded short rod is fixed with an adjustment plate, the second fixed block has a threaded groove, and the second fixed block is threadedly connected to the threaded short rod through the threaded groove.
优选的,钢管钢渣混凝土柱开有与挡板相配合的方槽,且钢管钢渣混凝土柱、卡接块、第一固定块皆开有与长杆相配合的圆槽。Preferably, the steel tube steel slag concrete column has a square groove that matches the baffle, and the steel tube steel slag concrete column, the clamping block, and the first fixed block all have round grooves that match the long pole.
优选的,卡接块的两端呈梯形。Preferably, both ends of the clamping block are trapezoidal.
优选的,钢管钢渣混凝土柱通过螺栓连接有弹性件,且弹性件与侧板中螺纹连接有螺栓组。Preferably, the steel tube steel slag concrete column is connected with an elastic member through bolts, and the elastic member is threadedly connected to the side plate with a bolt group.
由于采用上述的技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过钢管钢渣混凝土柱与第一固定块中设置有卡接块,且挡板的一侧固定连接有长杆,长杆依次穿过钢管钢渣混凝土柱、卡接块、第一固定块,长杆的末端延伸出第一固定块螺纹连接有六角螺母,通过加固组件提高钢管钢渣混凝土柱与钢梁连接处的强度,使钢梁稳定性较好;Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the steel pipe steel slag concrete column and the first fixed block are provided with a snap-in block, and a long rod is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, and the long rods pass through it in sequence The steel pipe steel slag concrete column, the clamping block, and the first fixed block. The end of the long rod extends out of the first fixed block and is threaded with a hexagonal nut. The strength of the connection between the steel pipe steel slag concrete column and the steel beam is increased through the reinforcement component, making the steel beam stable. better sex;
本发明钢管钢渣混凝土柱位于钢梁顶部与底部皆设置有弹性件,且钢梁通过侧板与弹性件固定连接,当钢梁在被破坏移动时,弹性件被拉扯变形,弹性件恢复过程中带动钢梁复位,使钢梁具有较好的复位效果;The steel pipe steel slag concrete column of the present invention is equipped with elastic members at the top and bottom of the steel beam, and the steel beam is fixedly connected to the elastic member through the side plate. When the steel beam is damaged and moved, the elastic member is pulled and deformed, and during the recovery process of the elastic member Drive the steel beam to reset, so that the steel beam has a better reset effect;
本发明通过调节板转动螺纹短杆,由于压板与钢梁内壁相抵起到限位作用,螺纹短杆转动使压板向六角螺母移动,当卡板与六角螺母的边缘相抵时,停止转动螺纹短杆,使卡板与六角螺母卡合,避免六角螺母松动,进一步提高结构稳定性。The invention rotates the threaded short rod through the adjusting plate. Since the pressing plate and the inner wall of the steel beam are against each other, it acts as a limiter. The rotation of the threaded short rod causes the pressing plate to move toward the hexagonal nut. When the clamping plate and the edge of the hexagonal nut are offset, the rotation of the threaded short rod is stopped. , so that the clamping plate and the hexagonal nut are engaged to prevent the hexagonal nut from loosening and further improve the structural stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的,保护一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of protecting some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明的外观图;Figure 1 is an appearance view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of position A in Figure 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图2中B处的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明卡板的俯视图。Figure 5 is a top view of the clamping plate of the present invention.
图中:1、钢管钢渣混凝土柱;2、钢梁;3、第一固定块;4、第一燕尾槽;5、第二燕尾槽;6、卡接块;7、挡板;8、长杆;9、六角螺母;10、弹性件;11、侧板;12、第二固定块;13、螺纹短杆;14、压板;15、卡板;16、调节板;17、螺纹槽。In the picture: 1. Steel pipe steel slag concrete column; 2. Steel beam; 3. First fixed block; 4. First dovetail groove; 5. Second dovetail groove; 6. Clamping block; 7. Baffle; 8. Long Rod; 9. Hexagonal nut; 10. Elastic member; 11. Side plate; 12. Second fixed block; 13. Threaded short rod; 14. Pressing plate; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Adjusting plate; 17. Threaded groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种自复位钢管钢渣混凝土柱-钢梁节点连接装置,包括钢管钢渣混凝土柱1,钢管钢渣混凝土柱1一侧设置有钢梁2,且钢管钢渣混凝土柱1与钢梁2之间设置有加固组件,加固组件包括第一固定块3、卡接块6、挡板7、长杆8、六角螺母9;A self-resetting steel pipe steel slag concrete column-steel beam node connection device, including a steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1, a steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 is provided with a steel beam 2 on one side, and a reinforcement is provided between the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 and the steel beam 2 Component, the reinforcement component includes a first fixed block 3, a clamping block 6, a baffle 7, a long rod 8, and a hexagonal nut 9;
钢梁2靠近钢管钢渣混凝土柱1一侧内部固定设置有第一固定块3,且第一固定块3与钢管钢渣混凝土柱1之间卡接有卡接块6,钢管钢渣混凝土柱1远离钢梁2一侧活动设置有挡板7,且挡板7一侧固定设置有长杆8,长杆8依次贯穿钢管钢渣混凝土柱1、卡接块6、第一固定块3,且长杆8的末端贯穿第一固定块3螺纹连接有六角螺母9。A first fixed block 3 is fixed inside the steel beam 2 close to the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1, and a snap block 6 is connected between the first fixed block 3 and the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1. The steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 is far away from the steel pipe. A baffle 7 is movable on one side of the beam 2, and a long rod 8 is fixed on one side of the baffle 7. The long rod 8 passes through the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1, the snap block 6, and the first fixed block 3 in sequence, and the long rod 8 The end of the first fixing block 3 is threadedly connected with a hexagonal nut 9 .
第一固定块3开有与卡接块6相配合的第一燕尾槽4,钢管钢渣混凝土柱1开有与卡接块6相配合的第二燕尾槽5。The first fixed block 3 has a first dovetail groove 4 that matches the clamping block 6 , and the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 has a second dovetail slot 5 that matches the clamping block 6 .
钢管钢渣混凝土柱1一侧位于钢梁2顶端与底端皆固定设置有相对应的弹性件10,且钢梁2顶部与底部皆固定设置有侧板11,钢梁2通过侧板11与弹性件10固定连接。One side of the steel tube steel slag concrete column 1 is located at the top and bottom of the steel beam 2, and is fixedly provided with corresponding elastic members 10, and the top and bottom of the steel beam 2 are fixedly provided with side plates 11, and the steel beam 2 is connected to the elastic member through the side plate 11. Piece 10 is fixedly connected.
钢管钢渣混凝土柱1开有与挡板7相配合的方槽,且钢管钢渣混凝土柱1、卡接块6、第一固定块3皆开有与长杆8相配合的圆槽,卡接块6的两端呈梯形。The steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 has a square groove that matches the baffle 7, and the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1, the snap-in block 6, and the first fixed block 3 all have round slots that match the long rod 8. The snap-in block The two ends of 6 are trapezoidal.
钢管钢渣混凝土柱1通过螺栓连接有弹性件10,且弹性件10与侧板11中螺纹连接有螺栓组。The steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 is connected with an elastic member 10 through bolts, and the elastic member 10 and the side plate 11 are threadedly connected with a bolt group.
本发明使用方法:钢管钢渣混凝土柱1与第一固定块3之间设置有卡接块6,将长杆8依次穿过钢管钢渣混凝土柱1、卡接块6、第一固定块3,当挡板7与方槽贴合时,长杆8的末端延伸出第一固定块3,并螺纹连接有六角螺母9,通过加固组件提高钢管钢渣混凝土柱1与钢梁2连接处的强度,使钢梁稳定性较好;The usage method of the present invention: a snap-in block 6 is provided between the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 and the first fixed block 3, and the long rod 8 is passed through the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1, the snap block 6 and the first fixed block 3 in sequence. When the baffle 7 fits the square groove, the end of the long rod 8 extends out of the first fixing block 3 and is threaded with a hexagonal nut 9. The strength of the connection between the steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 and the steel beam 2 is improved through the reinforcement assembly, so that Steel beams have better stability;
钢管钢渣混凝土柱1位于钢梁2顶部与底部皆设置有弹性件10,且钢梁2通过侧板11与弹性件10固定连接,当钢梁2在被破坏移动时,弹性件10被拉扯变形,弹性件10恢复过程中带动钢梁2复位,使钢梁2具有较好的复位效果。The steel pipe steel slag concrete column 1 is located on the top and bottom of the steel beam 2 and is provided with elastic members 10, and the steel beam 2 is fixedly connected to the elastic member 10 through the side plate 11. When the steel beam 2 is damaged and moved, the elastic member 10 is pulled and deformed. , the elastic member 10 drives the steel beam 2 to reset during the recovery process, so that the steel beam 2 has a better reset effect.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,On the basis of Example 1,
钢梁2的内部还设置有定位组件,且定位组件包括第二固定块12、螺纹短杆13、压板14、卡板15;A positioning assembly is also provided inside the steel beam 2, and the positioning assembly includes a second fixed block 12, a threaded short rod 13, a pressure plate 14, and a clamping plate 15;
钢梁2内部固定设置有第二固定块12,且第二固定块12中螺纹连接有螺纹短杆13,螺纹短杆13的末端转动连接有压板14,且压板14远离螺纹短杆13的一侧固定设置有两组卡板15,两组卡板15开有六角螺母9相配合的角槽,压板14两侧与钢梁2内壁相抵。A second fixed block 12 is fixedly provided inside the steel beam 2, and a threaded short rod 13 is threadedly connected to the second fixed block 12. The end of the threaded short rod 13 is rotationally connected to a pressure plate 14, and the pressure plate 14 is away from the threaded short rod 13. Two sets of clamping plates 15 are fixedly provided on the side. The two sets of clamping plates 15 are provided with angular grooves for matching hexagonal nuts 9. The two sides of the pressing plate 14 are against the inner wall of the steel beam 2.
螺纹短杆13外侧底端固定设置有调节板16,第二固定块12中开有螺纹槽17,且第二固定块12通过螺纹槽17螺纹连接有螺纹短杆13。The outer bottom end of the threaded short rod 13 is fixedly provided with an adjusting plate 16. A threaded groove 17 is opened in the second fixed block 12, and the second fixed block 12 is threadedly connected to the threaded short rod 13 through the threaded groove 17.
本发明使用方法还包括:通过调节板16转动螺纹短杆13,由于压板14与钢梁2内壁相抵起到限位作用,螺纹短杆13转动使压板14向六角螺母9移动,当卡板15与六角螺母9的边缘相抵时,停止转动螺纹短杆13,使卡板15与六角螺母9卡合,避免六角螺母9松动,进一步提高结构稳定性。The method of use of the present invention also includes: rotating the threaded short rod 13 through the adjusting plate 16. Since the pressure plate 14 and the inner wall of the steel beam 2 act as a limiter, the rotation of the threaded short rod 13 causes the pressure plate 14 to move toward the hexagonal nut 9. When the clamping plate 15 When it touches the edge of the hexagonal nut 9, stop rotating the short threaded rod 13 so that the clamping plate 15 engages with the hexagonal nut 9, thereby preventing the hexagonal nut 9 from loosening and further improving the structural stability.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料过着特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or features described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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