CN114303924B - Household plant planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a household plant planter, which comprises a planting device, wherein the planting device comprises a nutrient solution box, a planting assembly and a liquid supply assembly, the planting assembly comprises a stand column plate and a plurality of planting plates, the planting plates comprise a planting main body connected with the stand column plate and a plurality of planting structures arranged on the planting main body, the planting structures comprise planting holes obliquely arranged on the planting main body, ventilation holes arranged on the planting main body and a flow guide piece arranged on the back surface of the planting main body, the flow guide piece is arranged above the planting holes, a liquid pumping end of the liquid supply assembly is communicated with the nutrient solution box, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid supply assembly is arranged at the top of the stand column plate. The invention has small occupied space, large planting amount and good air circulation, can obtain better illumination angle, is convenient for supplying sufficient nutrient solution to the plant seedlings in the planting holes, is beneficial to better growth of the plant seedlings, reduces the time of manual management and is beneficial to realizing the indoor mass planting of the plants.

Description

Household plant planter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a household plant planter.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a method for culturing plants by using a non-soil matrix, and mainly comprises water culture, mist culture and matrix culture. The soilless culture device has the advantages of high quality, high yield, few plant diseases and insect pests, no limitation of land resources, convenience for large-scale production and the like, and the problems of plant root adhesion, respiration, water supply, nutrition supply and the like can be well solved. The utility model discloses a soilless culture dish, three-dimensional soilless culture device and soilless culture's system among the prior art application number 201720914745.8, it is through piling up a plurality of soilless culture dishes in order to realize planting to the plant seedling, although can save space, the planting volume is not enough, and a plurality of soilless culture dishes pile up and can lead to the air circulation poor, be difficult to obtain better illumination, be unfavorable for the growth of plant seedling, also be inconvenient for the user to plant and pick the plant seedling. Thus, the drawbacks are quite apparent and there is a need to provide a solution.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a household plant planter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a domestic plant planter, its includes planting device, planting device includes the nutrient solution case, installs in the planting subassembly of nutrient solution case and sets up in the nutrient solution case and plant the confession liquid subassembly between the subassembly, plant the subassembly including with the stand board that the nutrient solution case is connected and set up in a plurality of planting boards of stand board, plant the board including with stand board detachably be connected plant the main part and set up in a plurality of planting structures of planting the main part, plant the structure including upward slope set up in planting the hole of main part, set up in the bleeder vent of planting the main part and set up in the water conservancy diversion spare of planting the back of main part, the water conservancy diversion spare is located the top of planting the hole, the drawing liquid end and the nutrient solution case intercommunication of confession liquid subassembly, the liquid end of confession liquid subassembly is located the top of stand board.

Further, the planting structure further comprises a liquid baffle plate arranged on the back surface of the planting main body, and the liquid baffle plate is positioned at the bottom end of the planting hole and shields the local position of the orifice of the planting hole.

Further, the guide piece comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are respectively arranged on the back surface of the planting main body, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are distributed in a V shape, liquid passing holes are formed between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the bottom end of the second guide plate, and the liquid passing holes, the ventilation holes and the planting holes are arranged from top to bottom; the included angle c between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is 80-130 degrees.

Further, the nutrient solution box includes the case lid of box and lid locating the box, the box is provided with the nutrient solution chamber, the top surface of case lid is concave to be equipped with holds the chamber, hold the intracavity and be provided with the division board, the division board will hold the chamber and separate into seedling raising chamber and cavity, the liquid adding hole has been seted up to the diapire of cavity, liquid adding hole and nutrient solution chamber intercommunication, the drawing liquid end of feed liquid subassembly is stretched to the nutrient solution intracavity via adding the liquid hole salient.

Further, the liquid supply assembly comprises a pump body arranged on the box cover and a shunt pipe arranged at the top end of the column plate, the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of shunt holes, a liquid pumping end of the pump body is communicated with the nutrient solution cavity through a liquid pumping pipeline, and a liquid outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the shunt pipe through a liquid outlet pipeline.

Further, the upright post plate comprises a cover plate, a plurality of columns and a plurality of back plates, the columns are arranged in parallel, the columns and the back plates are arranged at intervals, one sides of two adjacent columns, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with an inner sliding rail and an outer sliding rail, two sides of each back plate are respectively inserted into the outer sliding rails of two adjacent columns, the back plates and the two adjacent columns enclose a liquid supply space, the cover plate covers the tops of all columns or/and all back plates, the cover plate covers the top opening of the liquid supply space, two sides of each planting plate are respectively inserted into the inner sliding rails of two adjacent columns, the planting plates are arranged in parallel with the back plates, and the planting plates cover the side opening of the liquid supply space; the top surface of apron concave storage tank and offer in a plurality of sub-runners of the diapire of storage tank, sub-runner and liquid space intercommunication, a plurality of sub-runners distribute along the length direction of storage tank, the shunt tubes is located in the storage tank in the holding, the shunt tubes intercommunication has a plurality of liquid supply pipes, and every liquid supply pipe is stretched into the liquid space through a shunt channel respectively.

Further, the case lid is provided with the joint mounting groove, the diapire in nutrient solution chamber is provided with the joint installation piece, the joint installation piece corresponds the setting with the joint mounting groove, the bottom of stand board runs through behind the joint mounting groove with joint installation piece joint.

Further, the stand board includes a plurality of arc, the joint mounting groove includes a plurality of slot sections, the joint installation piece includes a plurality of joint sections, all is provided with a plurality of planting boards on every stand board, plant the main part including a plurality of plate bodies that connect gradually, a plurality of plate bodies respectively with arc inscription setting, contained angle b between two adjacent plate bodies is 15 to 20, a plurality of arc, a plurality of slot sections and a plurality of joint section set up in one-to-one respectively.

Further, the household plant planter further comprises an illumination device, the planting assembly is arranged around the illumination device, and the flow guide piece is positioned on one side of the planting main body far away from the illumination device.

Further, the number of the planting devices is two, the two planting devices are symmetrically spliced, planting assemblies of the two planting devices are enclosed to form a planting space, and the illumination device protrudes into the planting space.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: in practical application, sufficient nutrient solution is stored in a nutrient solution box, plant seedlings are planted in planting holes, so that plant seedlings with rock wool bodies are planted in each planting hole, when the plant seedlings are supplied with liquid, the liquid supply assembly supplies the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box to the top of the upright post plate, so that the nutrient solution flows downwards from the top of the upright post plate, the nutrient solution flowing downwards flows to each planting structure orderly, in the process of flowing the nutrient solution to each planting structure, the nutrient solution flows to a guide piece firstly, the guide piece guides the nutrient solution to the corresponding planting hole, so that the nutrient solution can fully flow into the rock wool bodies of the planting holes, so that the rock wool bodies absorb enough nutrient solution to have sufficient nutrient solution for the plant seedlings, and meanwhile, ventilation holes ensure the circulation of gas, so that the root parts of the plant seedlings and the nutrient solution are fully combined with oxygen in the air, and the healthy growth of the plant seedlings is facilitated; when the residual nutrient solution flows to the bottom of the upright post plate along the planting plate, the residual nutrient solution can flow back into the nutrient solution box for recycling. In addition, the planting hole upward sloping sets up, and the planting of the plant seedling of being convenient for on the one hand is favorable to the plant seedling be difficult for dropping at the growth in-process to reach better illumination angle, on the other hand is favorable to rock wool body and plant seedling fully to absorb the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can not overflow planting hole. The invention has reasonable structural design, small occupied space, large planting amount and good air circulation, can obtain a better illumination angle, is convenient for supplying sufficient nutrient solution to the plant seedlings in the planting holes, is beneficial to better growth of the plant seedlings, reduces the time of manual management and is beneficial to realizing the indoor mass planting of the plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a planting device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a planting device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a planting assembly and a cover plate according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a planting plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another view of the planting plate according to the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the nutrient solution tank of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the case of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a planting assembly, a cover plate and a shunt according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a planting assembly, cover plate, and shunt according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an illumination device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an exploded view of a lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a nutrient solution tank; 11. a case cover; 12. a partition plate; 13. a seedling raising cavity; 14. a cavity; 15. a liquid adding hole; 16. sealing cover; 17. pipe holes; 18. the clamping installation groove; 19. a seedling raising plate; 20. seedling raising holes; 21. a via hole; 22. a case; 23. a nutrient solution chamber; 24. the clamping installation block; 25. a leg frame; 26. a trough section; 27. a receiving groove; 28. a cover plate; 291. a column; 292. a back plate; 293. an inner slide rail; 294. an outer slide rail; 295. a liquid supply space; 3. planting an assembly; 31. a planting main body; 311. a plate body; 32. planting a structure; 321. a liquid baffle; 33. planting holes; 34. ventilation holes; 35. a flow guide; 351. a first deflector; 352. a second deflector; 353. a liquid passing hole; 36. a planting cavity; 37. a ventilation chamber; 38. a channel; 39. a pillar plate; 4. a liquid supply assembly; 41. a pump body; 42. a shunt; 421. a liquid supply pipe; 43. a liquid outlet pipe; 5. a planting device; 51. planting space; 6. an illumination device; 61. a base; 62. a lamp post; 63. a rotary driving mechanism; 631. a rotary driver; 632. a transmission assembly; 633. a mounting frame; 634. rotating the conductive ring; 64. a light lamp; 65. an air flow structure; 651. a fan blade; 66. a sleeve; 67. a bearing; 68. a mounting cavity; 7. planting plates.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to examples and drawings, to which reference is made, but which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a household plant planter, which comprises a planting device 5, the planting device 5 comprises a nutrient solution tank 1, a planting assembly 3 installed in the nutrient solution tank 1, and a liquid supply assembly 4 installed between the nutrient solution tank 1 and the planting assembly 3, the planting assembly 3 comprises a column plate 39 connected with the nutrient solution tank 1 and a plurality of planting plates 7 installed on the column plate 39, the planting plates 7 comprise a planting main body 31 detachably connected with the column plate 39 and a plurality of planting structures 32 installed on the planting main body 31, the planting structures 32 comprise planting holes 33 inclined upwards and installed on the planting main body 31, ventilation holes 34 installed on the planting main body 31, and a guide piece 35 installed on the back surface of the planting main body 31, the guide piece 35 is located above the planting holes 33, a liquid pumping end of the liquid supply assembly 4 is communicated with the nutrient solution tank 1, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid supply assembly 4 is located at the top of the column plate 39.

In practical application, sufficient nutrient solution is stored in the nutrient solution box 1, plant seedlings are planted in the planting holes 33, so that each planting hole 33 is planted with plant seedlings with rock wool bodies, when the plant seedlings are supplied with the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 1 is supplied to the top of the upright post plate 39 by the solution supply component 4, so that the nutrient solution flows downwards from the top of the upright post plate 39, the downwards flowing nutrient solution flows onto each planting structure 32 orderly, in the process of flowing the nutrient solution onto each planting structure 32, the nutrient solution flows to the guide piece 35 firstly, the guide piece 35 guides the nutrient solution to the corresponding planting hole 33, so that the nutrient solution can fully flow into the rock wool bodies of the planting holes 33, the rock wool bodies absorb enough nutrient solution to be absorbed by the plant seedlings, and meanwhile, the ventilation holes 34 ensure the circulation of gas, so that the roots of the plant seedlings and the nutrient solution are fully combined with oxygen in the air, and the plant seedlings are favorable for the growth of the plant seedlings; when the residual nutrient solution flows to the bottom of the upright post plate 39 along the planting plate 7, the residual nutrient solution can flow back into the nutrient solution box 1 for recycling. In addition, the planting hole 33 is arranged obliquely upwards, so that on one hand, the planting of the plant seedlings is facilitated, the plant seedlings are not easy to fall off in the growing process, a better illumination angle is achieved, on the other hand, the rock wool body and the plant seedlings are facilitated to fully absorb the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution cannot overflow the planting hole 33. The invention has reasonable structural design, small occupied space, large planting amount and good air circulation, can obtain a better illumination angle, is convenient for supplying sufficient nutrient solution to the plant seedlings in the planting holes 33, is beneficial to better growth of the plant seedlings, reduces the time of manual management and is beneficial to realizing the indoor large-batch planting of the plants.

In this embodiment, the included angle a between the central axis of the planting hole 33 and the planting body 31 is 30 ° to 80 °; preferably, the central axis of the planting hole 33 forms an angle a of 55 ° with the vertical plane of the planting body 31. This structural design is convenient for plant the plant seedling in planting hole 33 for the plant seedling is difficult to drop at the in-process of growing, also makes rock wool body and plant seedling can fully absorb the nutrient solution, and can obtain better illumination angle, is favorable to the better growth of plant seedling.

Specifically, the ventilation holes 34 are also arranged obliquely upwards, and the central axis of the ventilation holes 34 is parallel to the central axis of the planting holes 33, thereby facilitating ventilation and having attractive appearance.

Specifically, the planting structure 32 further includes a planting cavity 36 and a ventilation cavity 37 respectively disposed on the front surface of the planting body 31, the planting cavity 36 is coaxially communicated with the planting hole 33, and the ventilation cavity 37 is coaxially communicated with the ventilation hole 34. The structural design is attractive in appearance, the depth of the ventilation holes 34 and the depth of the planting holes 33 are increased, nutrient solution cannot overflow, and rock wool bodies and plant seedlings can be better fixed.

In this embodiment, the flow guiding member 35 includes a first flow guiding plate 351 and a second flow guiding plate 352 respectively disposed on the back surface of the planting main body 31, the first flow guiding plate 351 and the second flow guiding plate 352 are distributed in a V-shape, a liquid passing hole 353 is disposed between the bottom end of the first flow guiding plate 351 and the bottom end of the second flow guiding plate 352, and the liquid passing hole 353, the air hole 34 and the planting hole 33 are arranged from top to bottom; in practical application, the nutrient solution is guided by the first guide plate 351 and the second guide plate 352, so that the nutrient solution is gathered in the liquid passing holes 353 and flows downwards into the corresponding planting holes 33 by the liquid passing holes 353, and the rock cotton bodies and the plant seedlings in the planting holes 33 fully absorb the nutrient solution.

Specifically, the included angle c between the first deflector 351 and the second deflector 352 is 80 ° to 130 °; preferably, the included angle c between the first deflector 351 and the second deflector 352 is 110 ° or 120 °. This structural design is favorable to nutrient solution to fully flow to corresponding planting hole 33 department for rock wool body and plant seedling can absorb sufficient nutrient solution.

Specifically, the planting structure 32 further includes a channel 38 disposed on the back surface of the planting body 31, the air hole 34 communicates with the planting hole 33 via the channel 38, and the channel 38 is disposed corresponding to the liquid passing hole 353. The nutrient solution flows to the planting holes 33 through the channels 38 after flowing through the ports of the ventilation holes 34, which is beneficial to the full combination of the nutrient solution and oxygen in the air and the flowing and accurate liquid supply of the nutrient solution.

In this embodiment, the plurality of planting structures 32 are arranged in a rectangular array on the planting body 31; the structure design has attractive appearance, can plant a large number of plant seedlings, and is beneficial to the normal growth of the plant seedlings.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution tank 1 includes box 22 and lid 11 of locating box 22, box 22 is provided with nutrient solution chamber 23, nutrient solution chamber 23 is used for storing the nutrient solution, the concave appearance chamber that is equipped with in top surface of lid 11, hold the intracavity and be provided with division board 12, division board 12 separates into seedling raising cavity 13 and cavity 14 with holding the chamber, add the liquid hole 15 has been seted up to the diapire of cavity 14, add liquid hole 15 and nutrient solution chamber 23 intercommunication, the drawing liquid end of feed assembly 4 is through adding liquid hole 15 and protruding to nutrient solution intracavity 23.

In practical application, the box 22 stores nutrient solution therein, the box cover 11 is covered at the opening end of the box 22, the nutrient solution in the box 22 is supplied to the top of the upright post plate 39 through the liquid supply assembly 4, so that the nutrient solution sequentially flows through the plurality of planting structures 32 from top to bottom to supply sufficient nutrient solution to the rock cotton bodies and the plant seedlings in the planting structures 32, meanwhile, the seedling raising cavity 13 can store nutrient solution or water and other seedling raising liquid, and then seeds are put into the seedling raising liquid in the seedling raising cavity 13 to raise seedlings of the seeds, and the seeds are transplanted to the planting holes 33 of the planting plates 7 after sprouting. The cavity 14 can provide space for installing the liquid supply assembly 4, and the liquid adding hole 15 can not only check the solution amount of the nutrient solution in the box body 22, but also provide avoiding space for the liquid supply assembly 4, and is convenient for adding the nutrient solution into the box body 22. When the nutrient solution in the box body 22 is insufficient, the nutrient solution can be added into the box body 22 through the solution adding holes 15 without opening the box cover 11, and the nutrient solution is convenient and efficient to add. The case lid 11 is dual-purpose, not only can regard as the case lid 11 of box 22, can also regard as the ware of growing seedlings to use, and the function is various, and the user need not to purchase the purpose that grows seedlings the case and can realize growing seedlings, has saved the cost of family planting, and is convenient for observe the nutrient solution in the box 22 and be convenient for add the nutrient solution to the box 22 in.

Specifically, a seedling raising plate 19 is detachably connected in the seedling raising cavity 13, and the seedling raising plate 19 is provided with a plurality of seedling raising holes 20; specifically, the seedling raising plate 19 is a rock wool plate. The seedling raising plate 19 is beneficial to raising the seedlings of seeds. In practical application, seeds may be placed in the plurality of seedling holes 20 of the seedling raising plate 19, and then the seedling raising plate 19 with the seeds is placed in the seedling raising cavity 13 with the seedling raising liquid, so as to raise seedlings of the seeds.

In this embodiment, the liquid supply assembly 4 includes a pump body 41 disposed on the case cover 11 and a shunt tube 42 disposed on the top end of the upright plate 39, the shunt tube 42 is provided with a plurality of flow dividing holes, a liquid pumping end of the pump body 41 is communicated with the nutrient solution cavity 23 via a liquid pumping pipe, and a liquid outlet end of the pump body 41 is communicated with the shunt tube 42 via a liquid outlet pipe 43. Specifically, the pump body 41 is electrically connected to a controller. In practical application, the controller controls the pump body 41, so that the pump body 41 pumps the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 into the shunt tube 42 at regular time and quantity according to a preset program, and the shunt tube 42 evenly shunts the nutrient solution through a plurality of shunt holes so as to supply sufficient nutrient solution to all plant seedlings. The controller can also control the flow rate of the nutrient solution supplied by the pump body 41 so as to meet the nutrient solution requirements of different plant seedlings.

In this embodiment, the liquid adding hole 15 is detachably connected with a sealing cover 16; the sealing cover 16 seals the liquid adding hole 15, plays a role in sealing, prevents impurities such as dust and the like from falling into the box body 22 through the liquid adding hole 15, prevents the impurities from polluting nutrient solution in the box body 22, and ensures the quality of the nutrient solution in the box body 22. Preferably, the sealing cover 16 is a transparent cover, so that the user can observe the condition and the remaining amount of the nutrient solution in the tank 22 without opening the sealing cover 16.

Specifically, the sealing cover 16 is provided with a pipe hole 17, and the liquid suction pipe penetrates through the pipe hole 17 and protrudes into the nutrient solution cavity 23, so that the pump body 41 can supply the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 to the shunt pipe 42, and the pipe hole 17 plays a role in positioning the liquid suction pipe, so that the liquid suction pipe is prevented from shaking during working and even is separated from the nutrient solution cavity 23.

In this embodiment, the case cover 11 is provided with a clamping installation groove 18, the bottom wall of the nutrient solution cavity 23 is provided with a clamping installation block 24, the clamping installation block 24 is correspondingly arranged with the clamping installation groove 18, and the bottom end of the upright post plate 39 penetrates through the clamping installation groove 18 and then is clamped with the clamping installation block 24. This structural design, the dismouting and the maintenance of stand board 39 and nutrient solution case 1 of being convenient for, and the firm in connection of stand board 39 and nutrient solution case 1, stand board 39 is protruding to the nutrient solution intracavity 23, is favorable to remaining nutrient solution recycle.

Specifically, the controller is electrically connected with a liquid level sensor and a nutrient solution concentration sensor, the liquid level sensor and the nutrient solution concentration sensor are both positioned in the nutrient solution cavity 23 and are close to the bottom of the nutrient solution cavity 23, when the liquid level sensor detects that the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 is insufficient, the liquid level sensor feeds back information to the controller, so that the controller sends out an alarm sound of insufficient solution to remind a user of adding the nutrient solution; when the nutrient solution concentration sensor detects that the concentration of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution cavity 23 is lower than or higher than a preset concentration value, the nutrient solution concentration sensor feeds back information to the controller, so that the controller gives out a thick alarm sound to remind a user to increase the nutrient solution to improve the concentration or dilute the concentration by adding water, and the requirement of different concentrations of the nutrient solution required by different plant seedlings is met by regulating and controlling the concentration detection value of the nutrient solution concentration sensor.

In this embodiment, the upright plate 39 includes a plurality of arc plates, the clamping mounting groove 18 includes a plurality of groove segments 26, the clamping mounting block 24 includes a plurality of clamping segments, and the plurality of arc plates, the plurality of groove segments 26 and the plurality of clamping segments are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the structural design realizes the modularization of the column plate 39, and is convenient for the production, the disassembly, the assembly and the maintenance of the column plate 39.

In this embodiment, each of the upright plates 39 is provided with a plurality of planting plates 7 in a straight line from top to bottom, and each of the planting bodies 31 has nine planting structures 32, which further increases the planting amount.

In this embodiment, the planting body 31 includes a plurality of plate bodies 311 connected in sequence, the plurality of plate bodies 311 are respectively inscribed with the arc plate, and an included angle b between two adjacent plate bodies 311 is 15 ° to 20 °; the structural design not only enhances the intensity of the planting main body 31, but also is beneficial to obtaining better illumination angle of plant seedlings. Preferably, the included angle b between two adjacent plates 311 is 17 °. The design is such that all the planting holes 33 are oriented on the same central axis to obtain the optimal illumination angle.

In this embodiment, the household plant planter further comprises an illumination device 6, the planting assembly 3 is disposed around the illumination device 6, and the flow guide member 35 is located at one side of the planting body 31 far away from the illumination device 6. In practical application, all the planting holes 33 face to the same central axis, and the central axis coincides with the central axis of the illumination device 6, so that all the plant seedlings can fully receive the illumination light of the illumination device 6.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution tank 1 is semicircular, the planting assembly 3 is semicircular, the nutrient solution tank 1 and the planting assembly 3 are coaxially arranged, the number of the planting devices 5 is two, the planting devices 5 are approximately semicircular, the two planting devices 5 are symmetrically spliced, the planting assemblies 3 of the two planting devices 5 are enclosed to form a circular planting space 51, and the illumination device 6 protrudes into the planting space 51 and is located at the center of the planting space 51; specifically, the illumination device 6 comprises a lamp holder and four full-spectrum lamps uniformly distributed on the lamp holder, wherein the irradiation angle range of each full-spectrum lamp is 90 degrees, so that all plant seedlings can be irradiated by the four full-spectrum lamps in 360 degrees without dead angles. In practical application, the two planting devices 5 can be opened to two sides to facilitate planting and picking, and can also be closed to surround the illumination device 6 so as to normally culture plant seedlings.

Specifically, the bottom of the box body 22 is provided with the foot wheel frame 25, and the foot wheel frame 25 not only can support the nutrient solution box 1, but also is convenient for moving or transporting the whole planting device 5, thereby improving the flexibility of the planting device 5.

Specifically, the top of the upright plate 39 is provided with a containing groove 27, the open end of the containing groove 27 is detachably connected with a cover plate 28, and the shunt tube 42 is contained in the containing groove 27; in practical applications, the cover plate 28 covers the open end of the accommodating groove 27 to encapsulate the shunt tube 42 in the accommodating groove 27, and the shunt tube 42 can connect a plurality of arc plates of the pillar plate 39 to improve the stability between two adjacent arc plates.

Specifically, the plane of the semicircular nutrient solution box 1 is concavely provided with a via hole 21, after the two planting devices 5 are combined, the two via holes 21 are correspondingly communicated and are enclosed to form a through hole, and the irradiation end of the illumination device 6 protrudes into the planting space 51 through the through hole.

In this embodiment, the planting structure 32 further includes a liquid blocking plate 321 disposed on the back surface of the planting body 31, where the liquid blocking plate 321 is located at the bottom end of the planting hole 33 and blocks a local position of the aperture of the planting hole 33 (as shown in fig. 6), and the liquid blocking plate 321 is disposed corresponding to the channel 38. The local position of the orifice of the planting hole 33 is shielded from bottom to top through the liquid blocking plate 321 so as to block the nutrient solution in the planting hole 33, so that a certain amount of nutrient solution can be stored in the planting hole 33, and the rock wool body and the plant seedlings can absorb sufficient nutrient solution without overflowing.

Specifically, the liquid blocking plate 321 is V-shaped or U-shaped, so that the nutrient solution flowing out of the channel 38 is favorably guided into the planting holes 33 through the liquid blocking plate 321, and sufficient nutrient solution can be absorbed into the rock cotton bodies and the plant seedlings in the planting holes 33.

Embodiment two.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the column plate 39 includes a cover plate 28, a plurality of columns 291 and a plurality of back plates 292, the columns 291 are arranged in parallel, the columns 291 are arranged at intervals with the back plates 292, an inner slide rail 293 and an outer slide rail 294 are correspondingly arranged at one side of each two adjacent columns 291, which are close to each other, two sides of each back plate 292 are respectively inserted into the outer slide rails 294 of the two adjacent columns 291, the back plates 292 and the two adjacent columns 291 enclose a liquid supply space 295, the cover plate 28 covers the top of all columns 291 or/and all back plates 292, and the cover plate 28 covers the top opening of the liquid supply space 295; two sides of each planting plate 7 are respectively inserted into the inner slide rails 293 of two adjacent columns 291, the planting plates 7 are arranged in parallel with the back plate 292, and the planting plates 7 cover the side openings of the liquid supply space 295; the top surface of the cover plate 28 is concavely provided with a containing groove 27 and a plurality of sub-runners arranged on the bottom wall of the containing groove 27, the sub-runners are communicated with the liquid supply space 295, and the sub-runners are distributed along the length direction of the containing groove 27; the shunt tubes 42 are accommodated in the accommodating grooves 27, the shunt tubes 42 are communicated with a plurality of liquid supply tubes 421, each liquid supply tube 421 protrudes into the liquid supply space 295 through a shunt channel, and each liquid supply tube 421 corresponds to a row of planting structures 32 on the planting plate 7.

In practical application, the bottom end of the upright post plate 39 is inserted into the nutrient solution tank 1, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 1 is supplied into the shunt tube 42 via the solution supply assembly 4, the nutrient solution in the shunt tube 42 is shunted out via each solution supply tube 421, each solution supply tube 421 corresponds to a row of planting structures 32 on the planting plate 7, and the nutrient solution flowing out of the solution supply tube 421 flows through a plurality of planting structures 32 in a corresponding row from top to bottom in sequence, so as to provide the nutrient solution to the planting structures 32. The receiving groove 27 receives the shunt tube 42, so that the shunt tube 42 and the cover plate 28 have compact structure and attractive appearance. This structural design's stand board 39 has realized the modularization equipment of stand board 39, and the dismouting is convenient with maintaining, and the user of being convenient for plants and handles the plant at home, and the air circulation is good, and the plant seedling of planting can obtain abundant illumination.

Specifically, the back plate 292 is circular-arc-shaped, so that the assembled upright plate 39 is circular-arc-shaped or circular-shaped, which is beneficial for obtaining sufficient illumination of the plant surface planted on the planting plate 7.

The other structures of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same structure adopts the analysis of the first embodiment, which is not described herein.

Embodiment three.

As shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment or the second embodiment in that: the illumination device 6 comprises a base 61, a lamp post 62 rotatably connected to the base 61, a rotary driving mechanism 63 installed at the bottom of the base 61 and used for driving the lamp post 62 to rotate, at least two illumination lamps 64 installed on the lamp post 62, and a plurality of airflow structures 65 arranged on the lamp post 62 and positioned between two adjacent illumination lamps 64, wherein the airflow structures 65 comprise a plurality of fan blades 651 connected to the lamp post 62; specifically, the lamp post 62, the illumination lamp 64 and the airflow structure 65 protrude into the planting space 51 through the through hole 21 or/and the through hole and are located at the center of the planting space 51.

In practical application, one or two planting device 5 surrounds illumination device 6, when needs carry out the illumination to the planting seedling on the planting device 5, illumination lamp 64 opens, rotary driving mechanism 63 drives lamp pole 62 and carries out 360 rotations, rotatory lamp pole 62 drives all illumination lamps 64 and carries out 360 rotations, can reach the purpose that illumination lamp 64 carries out 360 and provides illumination for the plant seedling dead angle free place, make the plant seedling can abundant photosynthesis, illumination effect is good, meanwhile, rotatory lamp pole 62 drives all air current structures 65 and carries out 360 rotations synchronously, a plurality of flabellum 651 on the rotatory air current structure 65 can make the peripheral air flow of plant seedling, in order to make the peripheral air fully circulate of plant seedling, make the plant seedling have better growing environment, be favorable to the plant seedling to grow better. This structural design not only can 360 no dead angles ground provide illumination light to the plant seedling, can also produce the air current to guarantee the peripheral air of plant seedling and fully circulate, be favorable to the plant seedling to grow fast.

Specifically, the light lamp 64 is a full spectrum lamp.

In this embodiment, a plurality of fan blades 651 are arranged in an axial direction of the lamp post 62; by the aid of the structural design, peripheral air flows uniformly, the air flowing range is wide, and air circulation is more sufficient.

In this embodiment, the number of the illumination lamps 64 is two, and the two illumination lamps 64 are symmetrically disposed on the lamp post 62; this structural design has reduced the use quantity of light lamp 64, has reduced the cost of use and manufacturing, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective under the circumstances that guarantees can provide abundant illumination.

In this embodiment, a sleeve 66 is disposed on the top of the base 61, and the bottom end of the lamp post 62 is rotatably disposed in the sleeve 66; the sleeve 66 plays a role in guiding and supporting the lamp post 62, so that not only is the stability of the rotation of the lamp post 62 relative to the base 61 improved, but also the disassembly and the maintenance of the lamp post 62 and the base 61 are facilitated.

In this embodiment, a bearing 67 is embedded in the sleeve 66, and the lamp post 62 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 66 via the bearing 67; this structural design improves the stability of the rotation of the lamppost 62.

In this embodiment, a mounting cavity 68 is provided at the bottom of the base 61, and the rotation driving mechanism 63 is installed in the mounting cavity 68. The rotary driving mechanism 63 is located in the mounting cavity 68, so that the rotary driving mechanism 63 and the base 61 are compact in structure, the base 61 covers the rotary driving mechanism 63, the appearance is attractive, and the rotary driving mechanism 63 is protected.

In this embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism 63 includes a rotation driver 631 and a transmission assembly 632, the rotation driver 631 is mounted at the bottom of the base 61, and the output end of the rotation driver 631 drives the lamp post 62 to rotate 360 ° via the transmission assembly 632; preferably, the rotary driver 631 is a motor, and the transmission assembly 632 may adopt a transmission structure of a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel. In practice, the rotation driver 631 drives the transmission assembly 632 to transmit, and the transmission assembly 632 drives the lamp post 62 to rotate 360 ° so that the illumination lamp 64 and the airflow structure 65 rotate 360 ° synchronously.

In this embodiment, the rotary driving mechanism 63 further includes a mounting bracket 633 mounted on the bottom of the base 61 and a rotary conductive ring 634 mounted on the mounting bracket 633, wherein the rotary conductive ring 634 is electrically connected to the rotary driver 631 via an electric wire, and a power supply is electrically connected to the rotary conductive ring 634 via an electric wire. The mounting bracket 633 fixes the rotary conductive ring 634, so that the working stability of the rotary conductive ring 634 is ensured; by providing the rotating conductive ring 634, the safety of electricity consumption and the working stability of the illumination device 6 are improved in order that the wires will not be wound when the lamp post 62 and the illumination lamp 64 are rotated.

In this embodiment, the number of the airflow structures 65 is two, and the two airflow structures 65 and the two illumination lamps 64 are distributed in an annular array around the central axis of the lamppost 62 at intervals. The structural design not only ensures that sufficient illumination can be provided, but also ensures that peripheral air flows in a full circulation mode.

In this embodiment, the fan blade 651 is arc-shaped, and the fan blade 651 and the lamp post 62 are integrally configured; this structural design is convenient for produce manufacturing, reduces processing cost, and the flabellum 651 is firm with the connection of lamp pole 62, long service life.

The other structures of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and the same structure adopts the analysis of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, which is not described herein.

All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A domestic plant planter, characterized in that: the planting device comprises a nutrient solution box, a planting assembly arranged on the nutrient solution box and a liquid supply assembly arranged between the nutrient solution box and the planting assembly, wherein the planting assembly comprises a stand column plate connected with the nutrient solution box and a plurality of planting plates arranged on the stand column plate, the planting plates comprise a planting main body detachably connected with the stand column plate and a plurality of planting structures arranged on the planting main body, the planting structures comprise planting holes obliquely upwards arranged on the planting main body, ventilation holes arranged on the planting main body and guide pieces arranged on the back surface of the planting main body, the guide pieces are positioned above the planting holes, a liquid suction end of the liquid supply assembly is communicated with the nutrient solution box, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid supply assembly is positioned at the top of the stand column plate. The guide piece comprises a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are respectively arranged on the back surface of the planting main body, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are distributed in a V shape, liquid passing holes are formed between the bottom end of the first guide plate and the bottom end of the second guide plate, and the liquid passing holes, the ventilation holes and the planting holes are arranged from top to bottom; the included angle c between the first guide plate and the second guide plate is 80-130 degrees; the nutrient solution box comprises a box body and a box cover which is arranged on the box body in a covering mode, the box body is provided with a nutrient solution cavity, the top surface of the box cover is concavely provided with a containing cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the containing cavity, the containing cavity is partitioned into a seedling raising cavity and a cavity by the partition plate, a liquid adding hole is formed in the bottom wall of the cavity, the liquid adding hole is communicated with the nutrient solution cavity, and a liquid extracting end of the liquid supplying component protrudes into the nutrient solution cavity through the liquid adding hole; the liquid supply assembly comprises a pump body arranged on the box cover and a shunt pipe arranged at the top end of the upright post plate, the shunt pipe is provided with a plurality of shunt holes, a liquid suction end of the pump body is communicated with the nutrient solution cavity through a liquid suction pipeline, and a liquid outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the shunt pipe through a liquid outlet pipeline; the upright post plate comprises a cover plate, a plurality of columns and a plurality of back plates, wherein the columns are arranged in parallel, the columns and the back plates are arranged at intervals, an inner slide rail and an outer slide rail are correspondingly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each two adjacent columns, two sides of each back plate are respectively inserted into the outer slide rails of each two adjacent columns, the back plates and the two adjacent columns enclose a liquid supply space, the cover plate covers the tops of all columns or/and all back plates, the cover plate covers the top opening of the liquid supply space, two sides of each planting plate are respectively inserted into the inner slide rails of each two adjacent columns, the planting plates are arranged in parallel with the back plates, and the planting plates cover the side opening of the liquid supply space; the top surface of apron concave storage tank and offer in a plurality of sub-runners of the diapire of storage tank, sub-runner and liquid space intercommunication, a plurality of sub-runners distribute along the length direction of storage tank, the shunt tubes is located in the storage tank in the holding, the shunt tubes intercommunication has a plurality of liquid supply pipes, and every liquid supply pipe is stretched into the liquid space through a shunt channel respectively.

2. A domestic plant planter according to claim 1 wherein: the planting structure further comprises a liquid baffle plate arranged on the back of the planting main body, and the liquid baffle plate is positioned at the bottom end of the planting hole and shields the local position of the orifice of the planting hole.

3. A domestic plant planter according to claim 1 wherein: the case lid is provided with the joint mounting groove, the diapire in nutrient solution chamber is provided with the joint installation piece, the joint installation piece corresponds the setting with the joint mounting groove, the bottom of stand board runs through behind the joint mounting groove with the joint installation piece joint.

4. A domestic plant planter according to claim 3, wherein: the stand board includes a plurality of arc, the joint mounting groove includes a plurality of slot sections, the joint installation piece includes a plurality of joint sections, all is provided with a plurality of planting boards on every stand board, plant the main part including a plurality of plate bodies that connect gradually, a plurality of plate bodies respectively with arc inscription setting, contained angle b between two adjacent plate bodies is 15 to 20, a plurality of arc, a plurality of slot sections and a plurality of joint section set up in one-to-one respectively.

5. A domestic plant planter according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the household plant planter also comprises an illumination device, the planting assembly is arranged around the illumination device, and the flow guide piece is positioned on one side of the planting main body far away from the illumination device.

6. A domestic plant planter according to claim 5 wherein: the number of the planting devices is two, the two planting devices are symmetrically spliced, planting assemblies of the two planting devices are enclosed to form a planting space, and the illumination device protrudes into the planting space.

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