CN114303914A - Large-scale facility cultivation method for white celery buds - Google Patents
Large-scale facility cultivation method for white celery buds Download PDFInfo
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- CN114303914A CN114303914A CN202111622227.6A CN202111622227A CN114303914A CN 114303914 A CN114303914 A CN 114303914A CN 202111622227 A CN202111622227 A CN 202111622227A CN 114303914 A CN114303914 A CN 114303914A
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- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000101724 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000007849 Lepidium sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale facility cultivation method of celery buds, which belongs to the technical field of celery cultivation and comprises the following steps: (1) ridging; (2) planting; (3) coating a film; (4) harvesting the white celery buds; (5) and (5) harvesting for the second time. The cultivation method has the advantages that the land utilization rate is increased through simple facility cultivation, the labor intensity of production, harvesting and cleaning is reduced, multiple stubbles can be harvested, the yield is improved, the quality of the white celery buds is enhanced, and the industrialized scale planting of the white celery buds is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of celery cultivation, and particularly relates to a large-scale facility cultivation method for celery buds.
Background
The traditional white cress sprouts are grown through ridging, half of empty land is reserved in each mu of land during production, when cress plants grow to be higher than 30 cm, soil in the empty land is shoveled to two sides of the cress plants by using shovels, the soil on two sides is piled up to be 30 cm and compacted, and a small amount of cress leaves are exposed out of the ridging and continue to absorb sunlight. The white celery buds can gradually germinate at the root of the cress in a dark environment, and digging to harvest the white celery buds 30 days after hilling generally. The traditional hilling method for cultivating the white celery buds has low land utilization rate because half of the land needs to be reserved for taking soil. The hilling work is high in technical requirement and labor capacity, soil blocks after hilling are hardened, the hilling and harvesting work is large in labor capacity, hilled soil is tightly attached to the celery buds, the white celery buds are easily broken during harvesting, the appearance quality is affected, and time and labor are wasted when the white celery buds are cleaned due to the fact that the white celery buds are stained with the soil. Only one crop can be harvested in each hilling process, so that the yield is low, the cost is high, and the large-scale industrialized planting cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the cultivation method which has the advantages that the land utilization rate is increased, the labor intensity of production, harvesting and cleaning is reduced, multiple crops can be harvested, the yield is improved, the quality of the white celery buds is enhanced, and the industrialized scale planting of the white celery buds is realized.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a large-scale facility cultivation method of white celery buds comprises the following steps:
(1) ridging:
adopting single-ridge double-row planting, and ridging the plots according to the ridge width of 60 cm and the ridge distance of 20 cm, wherein the ridge length is not limited;
(2) planting:
planting two rows of cress seed stems on each ridge, wherein the row spacing is 20 cm;
(3) film covering:
when the cress plants grow to a height of more than 30 cm, a T-shaped supporting rod is nailed in the middle of a single row of plant rows, the supporting rod is exposed out of the ground by 30 cm, three parallel silk threads are pulled above the T-shaped supporting rod, the distance between every two silk threads is 3 cm, then the black shading film is respectively penetrated into the silk threads from two sides and tensioned, so that a small number of cress leaves are exposed, meanwhile, other parts of the plants are in a dark state, and a small amount of soil is put into the bottom of the black shading film. A small amount of cress leaves exposed in the way can continuously absorb sunlight to provide nutrients for the roots, and meanwhile, the roots sprout white tender shoots;
(4) harvesting white celery buds:
harvesting the white celery buds after 25-35 days of growth, removing a small amount of soil on a shading film on one side during harvesting, then lifting the shading film, shearing the white celery buds by using scissors to trim roots, and simply cleaning;
(5) harvesting for the second time:
after harvesting, the shading film can be removed, cress grow on the roots again, when cress plants grow to be higher than 30 cm, the shading film is covered, and the second crop is harvested.
Further, the supporting rod in the step (3) is one of a metal rod, a plastic rod, a bamboo rod or a wood rod.
Further, the silk thread in the step (3) is one of a metal silk thread, a plastic silk thread, a cotton silk thread or a synthetic material silk thread.
Further, the shading film in the step (3) is one of a plastic film, a woven bag, a grass-proof cloth, a non-woven fabric or a synthetic material film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the cultivation method has the advantages that the land utilization rate is increased through simple facility cultivation, the labor intensity of production, harvesting and cleaning is reduced, multiple stubbles can be harvested, the yield is improved, the quality of the white celery buds is enhanced, and the industrialized scale planting of the white celery buds is realized.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the present invention, reference will now be made to the following specific examples.
A large-scale facility cultivation method of white celery buds comprises the following steps:
(1) adopting single-ridge double-row planting, forming ridges on the land blocks according to the ridge width of 60 cm and the ridge distance of 20 cm, wherein the length of each ridge is not limited, and setting the value of each ridge and double rows of cress seed stems, wherein the row distance is 20 cm;
(2) nailing a T-shaped support rod every 5 m in the middle of a cress planting row, wherein the height of the support rod is 30 cm above the ground, nailing a ground nail at each end of the planting row, erecting the cress above the T-shaped support rod after fixing three parallel silk threads by the ground nail at one side, enabling the silk threads to be spaced at intervals of 3 cm at equal intervals, and fixing the silk threads to the ground nail at the other side after tensioning;
(3) threading a long-strip light-shielding film into a silk thread from one side to form a supporting surface with the width of 6 cm, then, drooping to the ridge surface, pressing with a small amount of soil, finishing the upper leaves of the cress to lie on the supporting surface, threading a middle silk thread from the other side by using another long-strip light-shielding film and pressing, pressing the drooping part with a small amount of soil, wherein only a small amount of leaves at the top of the cress plant are exposed, and the other parts are all positioned in the coverage range of the light-shielding film;
(4) after about 30 days of growth, the white celery buds can be harvested. When harvesting, only a small amount of soil on the shading film on one side is needed to be removed, then the shading film is lifted, the white celery buds are cut off by using scissors, the white celery buds are simply cleaned, after harvesting, the shading film can be removed, cress grow on the roots again, when cress plants grow to the height of more than 30 cm, the shading film is covered, and the second crop is harvested.
Claims (4)
1. A large-scale facility cultivation method of celery buds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) ridging:
adopting single-ridge double-row planting, and ridging the plots according to the ridge width of 60 cm and the ridge distance of 20 cm, wherein the ridge length is not limited;
(2) planting:
planting two rows of cress seed stems on each ridge, wherein the row spacing is 20 cm;
(3) film covering:
when the cress plants grow to a height of more than 30 cm, a T-shaped support rod is nailed in the middle of a single row of plant rows, the support rod is exposed out of the ground by 30 cm, three parallel silk threads are pulled above the T-shaped support rod, the distance between every two silk threads is 3 cm, then a black shading film is respectively penetrated into the silk threads from two sides and tensioned, so that a small number of cress leaves are exposed, and other parts of the plants are in a dark state;
(4) harvesting white celery buds:
harvesting the white celery buds after 25-35 days of growth, removing a small amount of soil on a shading film on one side during harvesting, then lifting the shading film, shearing the white celery buds by using scissors to trim roots, and simply cleaning;
(5) harvesting for the second time:
after harvesting, the shading film can be removed, cress grow on the roots again, when cress plants grow to be higher than 30 cm, the shading film is covered, and the second crop is harvested.
2. The large-scale facility cultivation method of the celery buds in the step (3) is characterized in that the supporting rod in the step (3) is one of a metal rod, a plastic rod, a bamboo rod or a wood rod.
3. The large-scale facility cultivation method of the celery buds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silk thread in the step (3) is one of a metal silk thread, a plastic silk thread, a cotton silk thread or a synthetic material silk thread.
4. The large-scale facility cultivation method of the celery buds in the step (1), wherein the shading film in the step (3) is one of a plastic film, a woven bag, a grass prevention cloth, a non-woven fabric or a synthetic material film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111622227.6A CN114303914A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Large-scale facility cultivation method for white celery buds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111622227.6A CN114303914A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Large-scale facility cultivation method for white celery buds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114303914A true CN114303914A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111622227.6A Pending CN114303914A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Large-scale facility cultivation method for white celery buds |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810095A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-25 | 蒋越 | White cress cultivation method |
| CN201682816U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | 蒋越 | Apium graieoleum cultivation device |
| CN103621292A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 宜兴市西乡白芹生态种植专业合作社 | Small wrapping film reflective white celery growing method |
| CN103621291A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 宜兴市西乡白芹生态种植专业合作社 | Low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202111622227.6A patent/CN114303914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810095A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-08-25 | 蒋越 | White cress cultivation method |
| CN201682816U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | 蒋越 | Apium graieoleum cultivation device |
| CN103621292A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 宜兴市西乡白芹生态种植专业合作社 | Small wrapping film reflective white celery growing method |
| CN103621291A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 宜兴市西乡白芹生态种植专业合作社 | Low tunnel reflective film white celery growing method |
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Application publication date: 20220412 |