CN114295155A - Microprocessing monitoring method, microprocessing monitoring device, microprocessing monitoring equipment and storage medium for electrical equipment - Google Patents
Microprocessing monitoring method, microprocessing monitoring device, microprocessing monitoring equipment and storage medium for electrical equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电气设备微处理监测方法、装置、设备及存储介质,该方法包括:获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。本发明首先从温度层面初步判断电气设备的运行状态,当实时温度大于预设阈值时再进一步从电流和电阻的角度监测电气设备的运行状态,判断依据更加全面,能够有效避免误判。
The invention discloses a microprocessing monitoring method, device, device and storage medium for electrical equipment. The method includes: acquiring real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored; and judging whether the real-time temperature data is greater than Preset temperature threshold; if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold, then determine whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold; if all If the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, the electrical device to be monitored is determined as an abnormal device. The present invention firstly judges the operating state of the electrical equipment from the temperature level, and further monitors the operating state of the electrical equipment from the perspective of current and resistance when the real-time temperature is greater than the preset threshold value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及设备监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种电气设备微处理监测方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of equipment monitoring, and in particular, to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for microprocessing monitoring of electrical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,传统的监测方法仅通过温度信息来判断电气设备的运行状态,判断依据太过单一,常常会导致对电气设备运行状态的误判。In the related art, the traditional monitoring method only uses temperature information to judge the operating state of the electrical equipment, and the judgment basis is too single, which often leads to misjudgment of the operating state of the electrical equipment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例通过提供一种电气设备微处理监测方法、装置、设备及存储介质,解决了现有技术中监测电气设备运行状态时判断依据太过单一,容易出现误判的问题。The embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of too single judgment basis and easy misjudgment when monitoring the running state of electrical equipment in the prior art by providing a method, device, equipment and storage medium for microprocessing monitoring of electrical equipment.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种电气设备微处理监测方法,包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, a microprocessing monitoring method for electrical equipment is provided, comprising:
获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;Obtain real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored;
判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;determining whether the real-time temperature data is greater than a preset temperature threshold;
若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;If the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold, determine whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold;
若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。If the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, the electrical device to be monitored is determined as an abnormal device.
可选地,所述获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, before acquiring the real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored, the method further includes:
获取信号采集模块采集的实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号;Obtain the real-time temperature signal, real-time current signal and real-time resistance signal collected by the signal acquisition module;
对所述实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号进行差分放大处理,得到差分放大后的第一温度信号、第一电流信号以及第一电阻信号;performing differential amplification processing on the real-time temperature signal, real-time current signal and real-time resistance signal to obtain differentially amplified first temperature signal, first current signal and first resistance signal;
对所述差分放大后的第一温度信号、第一电流信号以及第一电阻信号进行滤波去噪,得到去噪后的第二温度信号、第二电流信号以及第二电阻信号;Filtering and denoising the differentially amplified first temperature signal, first current signal and first resistance signal to obtain denoised second temperature signal, second current signal and second resistance signal;
对所述去噪后的第二温度信号、第二电流信号以及第二电阻信号进行调制解调,得到温度模拟信号、电流模拟信号以及电阻模拟信号;performing modulation and demodulation on the denoised second temperature signal, second current signal and second resistance signal to obtain a temperature analog signal, a current analog signal and a resistance analog signal;
所述获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据,包括:The acquisition of real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored includes:
对所述温度模拟信号、电流模拟信号以及电阻模拟信号进行数字化计算,得到所述实时温度数据、所述实时电流数据以及所述实时电阻数据。The temperature analog signal, the current analog signal and the resistance analog signal are digitally calculated to obtain the real-time temperature data, the real-time current data and the real-time resistance data.
可选地,所述若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, after determining the electrical device to be monitored as an abnormal device, The method also includes:
控制所述异常设备关闭。The abnormal device is controlled to be shut down.
可选地,所述若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, after determining the electrical device to be monitored as an abnormal device, The method also includes:
根据所述异常设备及所述异常设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据,生成异常预警警报。An abnormality warning alarm is generated according to the abnormal device and the real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the abnormal device.
可选地,所述根据所述异常设备及所述异常设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据,生成异常预警警报之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after generating an abnormal early warning alarm according to the abnormal device and the real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the abnormal device, the method further includes:
根据所述异常预警警报,生成维护指令;generating a maintenance instruction according to the abnormal early warning alarm;
将所述维护指令发送至维护平台以完成对所述异常设备的维护。The maintenance instruction is sent to the maintenance platform to complete the maintenance of the abnormal device.
可选地,所述判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after judging whether the real-time temperature data is greater than a preset temperature threshold, the method further includes:
若所述实时温度数据小于或者等于所述预设温度阈值,则判定所述待监测电气设备运行正常。If the real-time temperature data is less than or equal to the preset temperature threshold, it is determined that the electrical equipment to be monitored is operating normally.
可选地,所述若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after judging whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold, The method also includes:
若所述实时电流数据小于或者等于所述预设电流阈值,且所述实时电阻数据小于或者等于所述预设电阻阈值,则判定所述待监测电气设备运行正常。If the real-time current data is less than or equal to the preset current threshold, and the real-time resistance data is less than or equal to the preset resistance threshold, it is determined that the electrical equipment to be monitored is operating normally.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种电气设备微处理监测装置,包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, a microprocessing monitoring device for electrical equipment is provided, comprising:
数据获取模块,用于获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored;
第一判断模块,用于判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;a first judging module for judging whether the real-time temperature data is greater than a preset temperature threshold;
第二判断模块,用于若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;a second judgment module, configured to judge whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold;
异常判定模块,用于若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。An abnormality determination module, configured to determine the electrical device to be monitored as an abnormal device if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种电气设备微处理监测设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的电气设备微处理监测程序,所述电气设备微处理监测程序被所述处理器执行时实现第一方面或第二方面的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式中所述的各个步骤。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a microprocessing monitoring device for electrical equipment, comprising: a memory, a processor, and an electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein When the electrical device microprocessing monitoring program is executed by the processor, each step described in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the second aspect is implemented.
根据本发明的第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有电气设备微处理监测程序,所述电气设备微处理监测程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面或第二方面的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式中所述的各个步骤。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium on which an electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring program is stored, the electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring program implementing the first aspect or the second aspect when executed by a processor Each step described in any of the possible implementations of .
本发明实施例提出一种电气设备微处理监测方法、装置、设备及存储介质,通过电气设备微处理监测设备获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, device, and storage medium for microprocessing monitoring of electrical equipment. Real-time temperature data, real-time current data, and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored are obtained through the electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring equipment; Whether the temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold; if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold, determine whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold; if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, the electrical device to be monitored is determined as an abnormal device.
本发明通过获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;判断实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;若实时温度数据大于预设温度阈值,进一步判断实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;若实时电流数据大于预设电流阈值,和/或实时电阻数据大于预设电阻阈值,则将该待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。本发明区别于现有技术中仅通过温度信息来监测电气设备的运行状态,判断依据太过单一,常常会导致对电气设备运行状态的误判的情况,首先从温度层面初步判断电气设备的运行状态,当电气设备的温度数据大于预设阈值时再进一步从电流以及电阻的角度对电气设备的运行状态进行监测,判断依据更加全面,能够有效避免误判,进而有利于保障电气设备的长期稳定运行。The present invention obtains real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored; judges whether the real-time temperature data is greater than a preset temperature threshold; if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold, further judges whether the real-time current data is greater than a preset temperature threshold Set the current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold; if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, then the to-be-monitored electrical device is determined as an abnormal device . The present invention is different from the prior art that only uses temperature information to monitor the operating state of electrical equipment. The judgment basis is too single, which often leads to misjudgment of the operating state of electrical equipment. First, the operation of electrical equipment is preliminarily judged from the temperature level. When the temperature data of the electrical equipment is greater than the preset threshold, the operating status of the electrical equipment will be further monitored from the perspective of current and resistance. The basis for judgment is more comprehensive, which can effectively avoid misjudgments, which is conducive to ensuring the long-term stability of electrical equipment. run.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的电气设备微处理监测设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microprocessing monitoring device for electrical equipment in a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of an embodiment of the application;
图2为本发明电气设备微处理监测方法的第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the microprocessing monitoring method for electrical equipment according to the present invention;
图3为图2中S201的步骤之前的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic flow chart before the step of S201 in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中S204的步骤之后的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart after the step of S204 in FIG. 2;
图5为本发明实施例涉及的电气设备微处理监测装置的功能模块示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a microprocessing monitoring device for electrical equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本发明实施例的主要解决方案是:获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。The main solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are: acquiring real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored; judging whether the real-time temperature data is greater than a preset temperature threshold; if the real-time temperature data is greater than the Preset temperature threshold, then determine whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold; if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or Or when the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, the electrical device to be monitored is determined as an abnormal device.
现有技术中仅通过温度信息来监测电气设备的运行状态,判断依据太过单一,常常会导致对电气设备运行状态的误判。In the prior art, only temperature information is used to monitor the operating state of the electrical equipment, and the judgment basis is too single, which often leads to misjudgment of the operating state of the electrical equipment.
本发明提供一种解决方案,该方案用于电气设备微处理监测设备,通过电气设备微处理监测设备获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;首先判断实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;若实时温度数据大于预设温度阈值,再进一步判断实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;若实时电流数据大于预设电流阈值,和/或实时电阻数据大于预设电阻阈值,则将该待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。本发明区别于现有技术中仅通过温度信息来监测电气设备的运行状态,判断依据太过单一,常常会导致对电气设备运行状态的误判的情况,首先从温度层面初步判断电气设备的运行状态,当电气设备的温度数据大于预设阈值时再进一步从电流以及电阻的角度对电气设备的运行状态进行监测,判断依据更加全面,能够有效避免误判,进而有利于保障电气设备的长期稳定运行。The present invention provides a solution, which is used in electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring equipment, and obtains real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored through the electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring equipment; firstly, it is judged whether the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold; if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold, further determine whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold; if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current If the threshold value, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold value, the electrical device to be monitored is determined as an abnormal device. The present invention is different from the prior art that only uses temperature information to monitor the operating state of electrical equipment. The judgment basis is too single, which often leads to misjudgment of the operating state of electrical equipment. First, the operation of electrical equipment is preliminarily judged from the temperature level. When the temperature data of the electrical equipment is greater than the preset threshold, the operating status of the electrical equipment will be further monitored from the perspective of current and resistance. The basis for judgment is more comprehensive, which can effectively avoid misjudgments, which is conducive to ensuring the long-term stability of electrical equipment. run.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments Embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的说明书和权利要求书中的“第一”、“第二”用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或者先后次序,应该理解这样的数据在适当的情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了这里图示或者描述的那些以外的顺序实施。"First" and "second" in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence, and it should be understood that such data should be used under appropriate circumstances Interchangeable so that the embodiments described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
参照图1,图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的电气设备微处理监测设备的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microprocessing monitoring device for an electrical device in a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该电气设备微处理监测设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通信总线1002、用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘 (Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如无线保真(WIreless-FIdelity,WI-FI)接口)。存储器1005可以是高速的随机存取存储器 (RandomAccess Memory,RAM)存储器,也可以是稳定的非易失性存储器 (Non-Volatile Memory,NVM),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the electrical device microprocessing monitoring device may include: a
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的结构并不构成对电气设备微处理监测设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the microprocessing monitoring device of electrical equipment, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components layout.
如图1所示,作为一种存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、数据获取模块、分析判断模块、异常判定模块以及电气设备微处理监测程序,其中,分析判断模块又可细化为第一判断模块和第二判断模块。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
在图1所示的电气设备微处理监测设备中,网络接口1004主要用于与网络服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于与用户进行数据交互;本发明电气设备微处理监测设备中的处理器1001、存储器1005可以设置在电气设备微处理监测设备中,电气设备微处理监测设备通过处理器1001调用存储器1005 中存储的电气设备微处理监测程序,并执行本申请实施例提供的电气设备微处理监测方法。In the electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring device shown in FIG. 1, the
基于上述硬件结构但不限于上述硬件结构,本发明提供一种电气设备微处理监测方法第一实施例。参照图2,图2为本发明电气设备微处理监测方法第一实施例的流程示意图。Based on the above hardware structure but not limited to the above hardware structure, the present invention provides a first embodiment of a microprocessing monitoring method for electrical equipment. Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a microprocessing monitoring method for electrical equipment according to the present invention.
本实施例中,所述方法包括:In this embodiment, the method includes:
步骤S201,获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;Step S201, obtaining real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored;
在本实施例中,执行主体为电气设备微处理监测设备,电气设备微处理监测设备中设置有信号采集模块,信号采集模块包括若干个电流传感器、电阻传感器以及温度传感器,可以用于采集待监测设备的实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号,然后在电气设备微处理监测设备中对这些采集到的原始信号进行一系列处理,以获得便于后续比较的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据。In this embodiment, the execution body is an electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring equipment. The electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring equipment is provided with a signal acquisition module. The signal acquisition module includes a number of current sensors, resistance sensors and temperature sensors, which can be used to collect data to be monitored. Real-time temperature signal, real-time current signal and real-time resistance signal of the device, and then perform a series of processing on these collected raw signals in the electrical equipment micro-processing monitoring device to obtain real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time data for subsequent comparison. resistance data.
步骤S202,判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;Step S202, judging whether the real-time temperature data is greater than a preset temperature threshold;
电气设备运行时,由于电流和电压的作用,将产生电阻损耗发热、铁损发热以及介质损耗发热等发热现象,而当电气设备运行异常时发热现象往往会更加明显,允许电荷下的发热也是电气设备的主要故障之一,而发热必然导致温度的升高,因此温度可以作为判断电气设备运行状态的一个重要依据。在本实施例中,当待监测电气设备的实时温度数据大于预设温度阈值时,可以初步判断该待监测电气设备的运行状态可能异常。其中,预设温度阈值可根据实际需求自行设定。When electrical equipment is running, due to the action of current and voltage, heating phenomena such as resistance loss heating, iron loss heating and dielectric loss heating will occur. When the electrical equipment operates abnormally, the heating phenomenon tends to be more obvious, and the heating under the allowable charge is also electrical. One of the main faults of equipment, and heat will inevitably lead to an increase in temperature, so temperature can be used as an important basis for judging the operating status of electrical equipment. In this embodiment, when the real-time temperature data of the electrical equipment to be monitored is greater than the preset temperature threshold, it may be preliminarily determined that the operating state of the electrical equipment to be monitored may be abnormal. Among them, the preset temperature threshold can be set by itself according to actual needs.
步骤S203,若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;Step S203, if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold, determine whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold;
若前述实时温度数据大于前述预设温度阈值,则表明该待监测电气设备的温度异常,即有可能是因为运行状态异常所致,但影响电气设备温度的不仅仅只有电气设备自身的运行状态,例如当高温天气下环境温度过高时,即使电气设备运行正常也有可能被检测出实时温度过高,因此不能简单的通过温度数据就判定电气设备的运行状态。If the aforementioned real-time temperature data is greater than the aforementioned preset temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature of the electrical equipment to be monitored is abnormal, that is, it may be caused by an abnormal operating state, but it is not only the operating state of the electrical equipment that affects the temperature of the electrical equipment. For example, when the ambient temperature is too high in hot weather, even if the electrical equipment operates normally, it may be detected that the real-time temperature is too high. Therefore, the operating state of the electrical equipment cannot be determined simply through temperature data.
对于电气设备来说,其因自身运行而产生的热量主要跟运行时的电流以及电阻有关,电流、电阻越大,产生的热量也越多。当电气设备发生故障时,往往会伴随着电流或电阻的增大,从而导致发热量增多。因此,在利用温度进行判断的基础上,为了进一步确认电气设备的运行状态,还需从电流以及电阻的角度再次判断。其中,电气设备中电流增大的主要原因是电路短路;电气设备的回路电阻增大的主要原因有导体连接部位的压紧螺栓或压紧弹簧的压紧力不恰当使导体连接部位的接触电阻增大或导体相互连接的接触面不平整、氧化以及积灰等等。其中,预设电流阈值和预设电阻阈值可根据实际需求自行设定。For electrical equipment, the heat generated by its own operation is mainly related to the current and resistance during operation. The larger the current and resistance, the more heat is generated. When electrical equipment fails, it is often accompanied by an increase in current or resistance, resulting in an increase in heat generation. Therefore, based on the judgment based on the temperature, in order to further confirm the operating state of the electrical equipment, it is necessary to judge again from the perspective of current and resistance. Among them, the main reason for the increase of the current in the electrical equipment is the short circuit; the main reason for the increase of the loop resistance of the electrical equipment is the inappropriate compression force of the compression bolt or the compression spring at the conductor connection part, which makes the contact resistance of the conductor connection part. The contact surface of the enlarged or interconnected conductors is uneven, oxidized, and dusty, etc. Among them, the preset current threshold and the preset resistance threshold can be set by themselves according to actual needs.
步骤S204,若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备;Step S204, if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, determine the electrical device to be monitored as an abnormal device;
对于电气设备来说,其因自身运行而产生的热量主要跟运行时的电流以及电阻有关,电流、电阻越大,产生的热量也越多。当电气设备发生故障时,往往会伴随着电流或电阻的增大,从而导致发热量增多。因此,若待监测电气设备的实时电流数据大于前述预设电流阈值,和/或实时电阻数据大于前述预设电阻阈值,即在电流数据和电阻数据中只要有至少一个超出了正常范围,就表明前述的温度异常确实是由于电气设备自身的异常运行状态引起的,由此可以进一步确定该电气设备确实运行异常。For electrical equipment, the heat generated by its own operation is mainly related to the current and resistance during operation. The larger the current and resistance, the more heat is generated. When electrical equipment fails, it is often accompanied by an increase in current or resistance, resulting in an increase in heat generation. Therefore, if the real-time current data of the electrical equipment to be monitored is greater than the aforementioned preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the aforementioned preset resistance threshold, that is, as long as at least one of the current data and the resistance data exceeds the normal range, it indicates that The aforementioned abnormal temperature is indeed caused by the abnormal operating state of the electrical equipment itself, so it can be further determined that the electrical equipment is indeed operating abnormally.
步骤S205,若所述实时温度数据小于或者等于所述预设温度阈值,则判定所述待监测电气设备运行正常;Step S205, if the real-time temperature data is less than or equal to the preset temperature threshold, it is determined that the electrical equipment to be monitored is operating normally;
如前述所说,电气设备在发生故障运行异常时往往会伴随发热量增多,即电气设备的实时温度会升高,所以若监测到电气设备的实时温度维持在正常水平,可判定该电气设备运行正常。As mentioned above, when the electrical equipment fails to operate abnormally, the heat generation often increases, that is, the real-time temperature of the electrical equipment will increase. Therefore, if the real-time temperature of the electrical equipment is monitored to maintain a normal level, it can be determined that the electrical equipment is running. normal.
步骤S206,若所述实时电流数据小于或者等于所述预设电流阈值,且所述实时电阻数据小于或者等于所述预设电阻阈值,则判定所述待监测电气设备运行正常。Step S206, if the real-time current data is less than or equal to the preset current threshold, and the real-time resistance data is less than or equal to the preset resistance threshold, it is determined that the electrical equipment to be monitored is operating normally.
如前述所说,电气设备发生故障时造成的发热量增多主要是由电流或电阻的增大导致的。如果检测出了温度异常后却没有检测出电流或电阻的异常,那么可判定前述温度异常是由环境温度等外界因素导致的,而不是因为电气设备自身的运行异常。这种情况下,即使在先检测出了温度异常也不能判定电气设备的运行状态异常。As mentioned above, the increase in heat generation when electrical equipment fails is mainly caused by an increase in current or resistance. If the abnormal temperature is detected but the abnormal current or resistance is not detected, it can be determined that the abnormal temperature is caused by external factors such as ambient temperature, rather than the abnormal operation of the electrical equipment itself. In this case, even if the temperature abnormality is detected earlier, it cannot be determined that the operating state of the electrical equipment is abnormal.
在温度检测的基础上进一步从电流和电阻的角度进行状态检测,可以更加准确的判断电气设备的温度异常现象是由环境因素导致还是由自身故障导致,进一步确认电气设备的运行状态,从而有效避免误判。On the basis of temperature detection, further state detection from the perspective of current and resistance can more accurately determine whether the abnormal temperature of electrical equipment is caused by environmental factors or its own fault, and further confirm the operating status of electrical equipment, so as to effectively avoid misjudgment.
进一步地,参照图3,图3为图2中S201的步骤之前的流程示意图,所述获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据之前,所述方法还包括:Further, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart before the step of S201 in Fig. 2, before the acquisition of real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored, the method further includes:
步骤S301,获取信号采集模块采集的实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号;Step S301, acquiring the real-time temperature signal, real-time current signal and real-time resistance signal collected by the signal acquisition module;
在本实施例中,执行主体为电气设备微处理监测设备,电气设备微处理监测设备中设置有信号采集模块,而待监测电气设备上部署有温度传感器、电流传感器以及电阻传感器,信号采集模块可获取这些传感器传输过来的信号,从而采集待监测电气设备的实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号。In this embodiment, the execution body is an electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring equipment, a signal acquisition module is set in the electrical equipment microprocessing monitoring equipment, and a temperature sensor, a current sensor and a resistance sensor are deployed on the electrical equipment to be monitored, and the signal acquisition module can be The signals transmitted by these sensors are acquired to collect real-time temperature signals, real-time current signals and real-time resistance signals of the electrical equipment to be monitored.
步骤S302,对所述实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号进行差分放大处理,得到差分放大后的第一温度信号、第一电流信号以及第一电阻信号;Step S302, performing differential amplification processing on the real-time temperature signal, real-time current signal and real-time resistance signal to obtain differentially amplified first temperature signal, first current signal and first resistance signal;
对于前述采集到的原始的实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号,由于通过传感器采集到的信号往往比较微弱且易受外界环境的影响,因此对采集到的信号要先进行差分放大处理。其中,差分放大可以有效抑制共模信号而不影响差模信号,即可以抑制温度、噪音等环境因素的影响,同时保留有用的电信号。For the original real-time temperature signal, real-time current signal and real-time resistance signal collected above, since the signal collected by the sensor is often weak and easily affected by the external environment, the collected signal must be differentially amplified first. Among them, differential amplification can effectively suppress common mode signals without affecting differential mode signals, that is, it can suppress the influence of environmental factors such as temperature and noise, while retaining useful electrical signals.
步骤S303,对所述差分放大后的第一温度信号、第一电流信号以及第一电阻信号进行滤波去噪,得到去噪后的第二温度信号、第二电流信号以及第二电阻信号;Step S303, filtering and denoising the differentially amplified first temperature signal, first current signal and first resistance signal, to obtain denoised second temperature signal, second current signal and second resistance signal;
经过前述差分放大处理抑制共模信号后,对经过差分放大处理的信号继续进行去噪处理,噪音作为信号处理中最常见的干扰因素之一,会显著影响后续的处理过程和处理结果,因此必须要对所得信号进行去噪处理。在本实施例中,可用低通滤波器或高通滤波器对前述信号进行去噪处理。After the common-mode signal is suppressed by the aforementioned differential amplification processing, the signal that has undergone differential amplification processing continues to be denoised. As one of the most common interference factors in signal processing, noise will significantly affect the subsequent processing process and processing results. Therefore, it must be The resulting signal is to be denoised. In this embodiment, a low-pass filter or a high-pass filter can be used to denoise the aforementioned signal.
步骤S304,对所述去噪后的第二温度信号、第二电流信号以及第二电阻信号进行调制解调,得到温度模拟信号、电流模拟信号以及电阻模拟信号。Step S304 , modulate and demodulate the second temperature signal, the second current signal, and the second resistance signal after denoising, to obtain a temperature analog signal, a current analog signal, and a resistance analog signal.
前述去噪后的第二温度信号、第二电流信号以及第二电阻信号一般频率较低,在传输过程中易受外界干扰,所以还需要通过高频载波对去噪后的信号进行调制,使其适合在信道中传输而不易被外界干扰;相应的,在传输完成后,再通过解调将高频的调制信号解调为所需的温度模拟信号、电流模拟信号以及电阻模拟信号。其中,常用的调制方法包括幅度调制、频率调制以及相位调制;相应的,常用的解调方法包括幅度解调、频率解调以及相位解调。The aforementioned second temperature signal, second current signal and second resistance signal after denoising are generally low in frequency and are susceptible to external interference during the transmission process, so the denoised signal needs to be modulated by a high frequency carrier to make It is suitable for transmission in the channel and is not easily disturbed by the outside world; correspondingly, after the transmission is completed, the high-frequency modulated signal is demodulated into the required temperature analog signal, current analog signal and resistance analog signal through demodulation. Among them, commonly used modulation methods include amplitude modulation, frequency modulation and phase modulation; correspondingly, commonly used demodulation methods include amplitude demodulation, frequency demodulation and phase demodulation.
除此之外,由于模拟信号是随时间连续变化的曲线,不便于在后续过程中与预设阈值进行比较,故在得到前述温度模拟信号、电流模拟信号以及电阻模拟信号之后,还需对这些模拟信号进行数字化计算,得到时间离散化的数字信号,即一系列数据。其中,数字化计算的基本步骤为抽样、量化和编码。In addition, since the analog signal is a curve that changes continuously with time, it is not convenient to compare with the preset threshold in the subsequent process. Therefore, after obtaining the aforementioned temperature analog signal, current analog signal and resistance analog signal, it is necessary to The analog signal is digitalized to obtain a time-discrete digital signal, that is, a series of data. Among them, the basic steps of digital calculation are sampling, quantization and coding.
由此可以有效去除环境温度、噪声等外界因素对信号处理和后续判断的影响,最后还得到了时间离散化的数字信号,便于后续的比较判断。In this way, the influence of external factors such as ambient temperature and noise on signal processing and subsequent judgment can be effectively removed, and finally a time-discrete digital signal is obtained, which is convenient for subsequent comparison and judgment.
进一步地,参照图4,图4为图2中S204的步骤之后的流程示意图;所述若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备之后,所述方法还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart after step S204 in FIG. 2; if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold, and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold, after determining the electrical device to be monitored as an abnormal device, the method further includes:
步骤S401,根据所述异常设备及所述异常设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据,生成异常预警警报;Step S401, generating an abnormal early warning alarm according to the abnormal device and the real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the abnormal device;
在确定了异常设备后,首先控制异常设备停止运行,然后生成异常预警警报,异常预警警报包含了异常设备及其实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据等信息,然后将异常预警警报发送至设备管理平台,管理人员可登录设备管理平台查看这些异常预警警报和相关信息。After the abnormal equipment is determined, first control the abnormal equipment to stop running, and then generate an abnormal early warning alarm. The abnormal early warning alarm contains the abnormal equipment and its real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data and other information, and then send the abnormal early warning alarm to Equipment management platform, managers can log in to the equipment management platform to view these abnormal early warning alarms and related information.
步骤S402,根据所述异常预警警报,生成维护指令;Step S402, generating a maintenance instruction according to the abnormal warning alarm;
在接收到前述异常预警警报后,针对异常预警警报中报告的异常设备及其异常数据和状态,生成相应的维护指令。After receiving the aforementioned abnormal early warning alarm, corresponding maintenance instructions are generated for the abnormal equipment and its abnormal data and status reported in the abnormal early warning alarm.
步骤S403,将所述维护指令发送至维护平台以完成对所述异常设备的维护。Step S403, sending the maintenance instruction to the maintenance platform to complete the maintenance of the abnormal device.
得到前述维护指令后,将维护指令发送至维护平台,然后根据维护指令中的异常设备信息安排人员进行维护。除此之外,对于每个异常设备,还将通过三维地图软件对其位置进行标注得到三维地图,以便于维护人员进行现场维护。最后在维护完成后,维护人员向维护平台反馈维护结果。After obtaining the aforementioned maintenance instruction, the maintenance instruction is sent to the maintenance platform, and then personnel are arranged to perform maintenance according to the abnormal equipment information in the maintenance instruction. In addition, for each abnormal equipment, its location will be marked with 3D map software to obtain a 3D map, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to carry out on-site maintenance. Finally, after the maintenance is completed, the maintenance personnel feed back the maintenance results to the maintenance platform.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种电气设备微处理监测装置,参照图5所示,包括:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a microprocessing monitoring device for electrical equipment, as shown in FIG. 5 , including:
数据获取模块,用于获取待监测电气设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the electrical equipment to be monitored;
第一判断模块,用于判断所述实时温度数据是否大于预设温度阈值;a first judging module for judging whether the real-time temperature data is greater than a preset temperature threshold;
第二判断模块,用于若所述实时温度数据大于所述预设温度阈值,则判断所述实时电流数据是否大于预设电流阈值,且/或所述实时电阻数据是否大于预设电阻阈值;a second judging module, configured to judge whether the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold and/or whether the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold if the real-time temperature data is greater than the preset temperature threshold;
异常判定模块,用于若所述实时电流数据大于所述预设电流阈值,和/或所述实时电阻数据大于所述预设电阻阈值,则将所述待监测电气设备确定为异常设备。An abnormality determination module, configured to determine the electrical device to be monitored as an abnormal device if the real-time current data is greater than the preset current threshold and/or the real-time resistance data is greater than the preset resistance threshold.
作为一种可选的实施例,电气设备微处理监测装置还可包括:As an optional embodiment, the electrical equipment microprocessor monitoring device may further include:
差分放大模块,用于对所述实时温度信号、实时电流信号以及实时电阻信号进行差分放大处理,得到差分放大后的第一温度信号、第一电流信号以及第一电阻信号。The differential amplifying module is used for differentially amplifying the real-time temperature signal, real-time current signal and real-time resistance signal to obtain differentially amplified first temperature signal, first current signal and first resistance signal.
作为一种可选的实施例,电气设备微处理监测装置还可包括:As an optional embodiment, the electrical equipment microprocessor monitoring device may further include:
滤波去噪模块,用于对所述差分放大后的第一温度信号、第一电流信号以及第一电阻信号进行滤波去噪,得到去噪后的第二温度信号、第二电流信号以及第二电阻信号。A filtering and denoising module is used for filtering and denoising the differentially amplified first temperature signal, first current signal and first resistance signal to obtain denoised second temperature signal, second current signal and second resistance signal.
作为一种可选的实施例,电气设备微处理监测装置还可包括:As an optional embodiment, the electrical equipment microprocessor monitoring device may further include:
调制解调模块,用于对所述去噪后的第二温度信号、第二电流信号以及第二电阻信号进行调制解调,得到温度模拟信号、电流模拟信号以及电阻模拟信号。The modulation and demodulation module is used for modulating and demodulating the second temperature signal, the second current signal and the second resistance signal after denoising, to obtain the temperature analog signal, the current analog signal and the resistance analog signal.
作为一种可选的实施例,电气设备微处理监测装置还可包括:As an optional embodiment, the electrical equipment microprocessor monitoring device may further include:
边缘计算模块,用于对所述温度模拟信号、电流模拟信号以及电阻模拟信号进行数字化计算,得到所述实时温度数据、所述实时电流数据以及所述实时电阻数据。The edge computing module is configured to perform digital calculation on the temperature analog signal, the current analog signal and the resistance analog signal to obtain the real-time temperature data, the real-time current data and the real-time resistance data.
作为一种可选的实施例,电气设备微处理监测装置还可包括:As an optional embodiment, the electrical equipment microprocessor monitoring device may further include:
异常预警模块,用于根据所述异常设备及所述异常设备的实时温度数据、实时电流数据以及实时电阻数据,生成异常预警警报。The abnormality early warning module is used for generating abnormality early warning alarm according to the abnormal equipment and the real-time temperature data, real-time current data and real-time resistance data of the abnormal equipment.
此外,在一实施例中,本申请还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时实现前述第一实施例中方法的步骤。In addition, in one embodiment, the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method in the foregoing first embodiment are implemented.
在一些实施例中,计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、 EPROM、EEPROM、闪存、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器;也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备。计算机可以是包括智能终端和服务器在内的各种计算设备。In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage medium may be memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; it may also include one or any combination of the foregoing memories Various equipment. Computers can be various computing devices including intelligent terminals and servers.
在一些实施例中,可执行指令可以采用程序、软件、软件模块、脚本或代码的形式,按任意形式的编程语言(包括编译或解释语言,或者声明性或过程性语言)来编写,并且其可按任意形式部署,包括被部署为独立的程序或者被部署为模块、组件、子例程或者适合在计算环境中使用的其它单元。In some embodiments, executable instructions may take the form of programs, software, software modules, scripts, or code, written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages, and which Deployment may be in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
作为示例,可执行指令可以但不一定对应于文件系统中的文件,可被存储在保存其它程序或数据的文件的一部分,例如,存储在超文本标记语言(HTML, Hyper TextMarkup Language)文档中的一个或多个脚本中,存储在专用于所讨论的程序的单个文件中,或者,存储在多个协同文件(例如,存储一个或多个模块、子程序或代码部分的文件)中。As an example, executable instructions may, but do not necessarily correspond to a file in a file system, may be stored as part of a file that holds other programs or data, for example, stored in a Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) document One or more scripts, stored in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple cooperating files (eg, files that store one or more modules, subroutines, or portions of code).
作为示例,可执行指令可被部署为在一个计算设备上执行,或者在位于一个地点的多个计算设备上执行,又或者,在分布在多个地点且通过通信网络互连的多个计算设备上执行。As an example, executable instructions may be deployed to be executed on one computing device, or on multiple computing devices located at one site, or alternatively, distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network execute on.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20220408 |