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CN114231183A - Nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114231183A
CN114231183A CN202210025917.1A CN202210025917A CN114231183A CN 114231183 A CN114231183 A CN 114231183A CN 202210025917 A CN202210025917 A CN 202210025917A CN 114231183 A CN114231183 A CN 114231183A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cerium oxide
nano cerium
grinding
suspension
oxide suspension
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Pending
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CN202210025917.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余宇翔
刘发生
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Guangdong Fuhang Detergent Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Fuhang Detergent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210025917.1A priority Critical patent/CN114231183A/en
Publication of CN114231183A publication Critical patent/CN114231183A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nano cerium oxide suspension comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-55% of nano cerium oxide powder, 0.1-5% of surfactant, 0.1-10% of dispersant, 0.01-3% of preservative, 0.01-5% of pH regulator and the balance of deionized water. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the components, the suspension dispersibility of the nano cerium oxide is good, and the layering condition of the powder and the liquid can be kept basically unchanged under long-time standing, so that the problems of scratching and corrosion on the surface of glass are avoided in the processing process, and the yield of the polished product is high.

Description

Nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical mechanical polishing, in particular to a nano cerium oxide suspension for glass grinding and polishing and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of modern electronics industry, ultra-precision polishing technology is more and more used in modern electronics industry, and the ultra-precision polishing technology is not only used for planarizing different materials, but also for planarizing multiple layers of materials. Glass wafers are widely used only in the electronic industry, the surface processing precision and the surface integrity of the glass wafers are required to be higher and higher in the electronic industry at present, the glass surfaces are required not to be scratched or corroded in the processing process, and meanwhile the requirement of high polishing efficiency is met. The key of the ultra-precision polishing technology is the preparation of suspension polishing solution. The nano polishing material suspension, especially the cerium oxide nano material polishing solution with moderate hardness, rubs the surface of the glass on a polishing machine, so that the glass is smooth and beautiful. Is widely applied to the processing of manufacturing precision polished glass, mirror surfaces, lenses and artworks. The polishing performance of the nano cerium oxide suspension depends on the powder dispersion state, but the nano cerium oxide suspension has high specific gravity and small particle size, is influenced by acting forces such as electrostatic attraction, van der waals force, particle capillary force and the like in water, is not easy to be uniformly dispersed in the water, and is very easy to generate secondary agglomeration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nano cerium oxide suspension for glass grinding and polishing and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a nanometer cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-55% of nano cerium oxide powder, 0.1-5% of surfactant, 0.1-10% of dispersant, 0.01-3% of preservative, 0.01-5% of pH regulator and the balance of deionized water.
Further, the diameter of the nano cerium oxide powder is 20-1000 nm.
Further, the diameter of the nano cerium oxide powder is 100 nm.
Further, the surfactant is a compound of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, and the surfactant comprises one or more of alkylphenol ethoxylates, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Further, the dispersing agent is a polymer dispersing agent, and the dispersing agent contains one or more of polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, polyethylene glycol 2000, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, the preservative comprises one or more of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben and butyl paraben.
Further, the pH regulator comprises one or more of ethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
Further, the pH value is in the range of 9-12.
A method for preparing a nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing a surfactant and a dispersant according to the mass percentage of the components, and dissolving the mixture in deionized water;
adding a preservative, and adjusting the pH value to be 9-12 by using a pH regulator;
and step three, adding the nano cerium oxide powder, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 20min until the suspension is uniformly dispersed to obtain the required nano cerium oxide suspension.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is used for grinding and polishing the surface of glass, and can generate chemical action with the glass of a silicon substrate by utilizing the oxidability of the nano cerium oxide, thereby achieving the effect of synergistic action of the chemical action and the mechanical action and meeting the requirement of high polishing efficiency. The surfactant and the dispersant are added in the invention, which can prevent the suspension from agglomerating and settling and ensure that the prepared suspension is in a homogeneous stable dispersion state; the addition of the preservative can prevent the suspension from generating bacteria and influence the high polishing performance of the suspension; the pH regulator is added to better disperse the nano cerium oxide, so that the suspension is in a homogeneous stable dispersion state. By adopting the components to be matched with each other, the nano cerium oxide has good suspension dispersibility, and the layering condition of powder and liquid can be kept basically unchanged under long-time standing, so that the problems of scratching and corroding the surface of glass are avoided in the processing process, the glass and a processing machine table are not polluted, and the yield of polished products is high.
In addition, compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the nano cerium oxide suspension for glass grinding and polishing has the following advantages and effects:
1) the price of the required raw materials is low, and chemicals used in the preparation process of the nano cerium oxide suspension are low in price and easy to obtain, so that the preparation cost is greatly reduced;
2) the process flow is simple, the prepared suspension has good dispersion effect, the polishing efficiency is high in the using process, and the glass surface cannot be scratched;
3) the preparation process needs less energy consumption, does not generate toxic substances, meets the requirements of green production safety and large-scale quantitative production.
Detailed Description
A nanometer cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-55% of nano cerium oxide powder, 0.1-5% of surfactant, 0.1-10% of dispersant, 0.01-3% of preservative, 0.01-5% of pH regulator and the balance of deionized water. The diameter of the nano cerium oxide powder is 20-1000 nm, wherein the diameter of the preferable nano cerium oxide powder is 100 nm. The surfactant is a compound of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, and comprises one or more of alkylphenol ethoxylates, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate and polyvinylpyrrolidone. The dispersing agent is a polymer dispersing agent, and comprises one or more of polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, polyethylene glycol 2000, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol. Wherein the antiseptic comprises one or more of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, and butyl paraben. Wherein the pH regulator comprises one or more of ethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The pH of the suspension is in the range of 9 to 12.
The preparation method of the nano cerium oxide suspension comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing a surfactant and a dispersant according to the mass percentage of the components, and dissolving the mixture in deionized water;
adding a preservative, and adjusting the pH value to be 9-12 by using a pH regulator;
adding nano cerium oxide powder, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 20min until the suspension is uniformly dispersed to obtain the required nano cerium oxide suspension
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1:
mixing a surfactant and a dispersant according to the mass percentage of the components, wherein the surfactant is 0.5 percent of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and 0.5 percent of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, and the dispersant is polyethylene glycol 4003 percent, and dissolving the mixture in deionized water;
step two, adding a preservative into the step one, wherein the preservative is 0.1% of sodium benzoate, then adding a pH regulator, the pH regulator is 1% of triethanolamine, and regulating the pH value to 10;
and step three, adding 20% of nano cerium oxide powder into the step two, wherein the diameter of the nano cerium oxide powder is 100nm, and dispersing the obtained suspension in ultrasound for 20min until the suspension is uniformly dispersed to obtain the required nano cerium oxide suspension.
The mixing modes in the steps are all mixed by adopting a stirrer, so that the components are fully mixed.
The nano cerium oxide suspension is produced by actual polishing, the surface of the polished glass is not damaged, the polishing efficiency is high, and the suspension is in a homogeneous stable dispersion state.
Example 2:
mixing a surfactant and a dispersant according to the mass percentage of the components, wherein the surfactant is 0.3 percent of lauryl sodium sulfate and 2 percent of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the dispersant is 3 percent of polyvinyl alcohol, and dissolving the mixture in deionized water;
step two, adding a preservative into the step one, wherein the preservative is 0.5 percent of sodium sorbate, then adding a pH regulator which is 0.01 percent of sodium hydroxide, and regulating the pH value to be 11;
and step three, adding 10% of nano cerium oxide powder with the diameter of 50nm into the mixture obtained in the step two, and dispersing the obtained suspension in ultrasound for 20min until the suspension is uniformly dispersed to obtain the required nano cerium oxide suspension.
The mixing modes in the steps are all mixed by adopting a stirrer, so that the components are fully mixed.
The nano cerium oxide suspension is produced by actual polishing, the surface of the polished glass is not damaged, the polishing efficiency is high, and the suspension is in a homogeneous stable dispersion state.
Example 3:
mixing a surfactant and a dispersing agent according to the mass percentage of the components, wherein the surfactant is 0.3 percent of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and 0.5 percent of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and the dispersing agent is 3 percent of polyacrylamide, and dissolving the surfactant and the dispersing agent in deionized water;
step two, adding a preservative into the step one, wherein the preservative is 0.1% of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, then adding a pH regulator which is 0.5% of ethanolamine, and regulating the pH value to 9.5;
and step three, adding 50% of nano cerium oxide powder with the diameter of 130nm into the step two, and dispersing the obtained suspension in ultrasound for 20min until the suspension is uniformly dispersed to obtain the required nano cerium oxide suspension.
The mixing modes in the steps are all mixed by adopting a stirrer, so that the components are fully mixed.
The nano cerium oxide suspension is produced by actual polishing, the surface of the polished glass is not damaged, the polishing efficiency is high, and the suspension is in a homogeneous stable dispersion state.
In conclusion, the nano cerium oxide polishing solution is used for grinding and polishing the surface of glass, can generate chemical action with glass of a silicon substrate by utilizing the oxidizability of the nano cerium oxide, achieves the effect of synergistic action of the chemical action and the mechanical action, and meets the requirement of high polishing efficiency. The surfactant and the dispersant are added in the invention, which can prevent the suspension from agglomerating and settling and ensure that the prepared suspension is in a homogeneous stable dispersion state; the addition of the preservative can prevent the suspension from generating bacteria and influence the high polishing performance of the suspension; the pH regulator is added to better disperse the nano cerium oxide, so that the suspension is in a homogeneous stable dispersion state.
By adopting the components to be matched with each other, the nano cerium oxide has good suspension dispersibility, and the layering condition of powder and liquid can be kept basically unchanged under long-time standing, so that the problems of scratching and corroding the surface of glass are avoided in the processing process, the glass and a processing machine table are not polluted, and the yield of polished products is high.
In addition, compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the nano cerium oxide suspension for glass grinding and polishing has the following advantages and effects:
1) the price of the required raw materials is low, and chemicals used in the preparation process of the nano cerium oxide suspension are low in price and easy to obtain, so that the preparation cost is greatly reduced;
2) the process flow is simple, the prepared suspension has good dispersion effect, the polishing efficiency is high in the using process, and the glass surface cannot be scratched;
3) the preparation process needs less energy consumption, does not generate toxic substances, meets the requirements of green production safety and large-scale quantitative production.
The above description is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 10-55% of nano cerium oxide powder, 0.1-5% of surfactant, 0.1-10% of dispersant, 0.01-3% of preservative, 0.01-5% of pH regulator and the balance of deionized water.
2. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the nano cerium oxide powder is 20-1000 nanometers.
3. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the nano cerium oxide powder is 100 nanometers.
4. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claim 1, wherein: the surfactant is a compound of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, and comprises one or more of alkylphenol ethoxylates, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
5. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing agent is a high-molecular dispersing agent and comprises one or more of polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, polyethylene glycol 2000, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol.
6. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claim 1, wherein: the preservative comprises one or more of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben and butyl paraben.
7. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claim 1, wherein: the pH regulator comprises one or more of ethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
8. The nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claim 1, wherein: the pH value is in the range of 9-12.
9. The method for preparing the nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass according to claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing a surfactant and a dispersant according to the mass percentage of the components, and dissolving the mixture in deionized water;
adding a preservative, and adjusting the pH value to be 9-12 by using a pH regulator;
and step three, adding the nano cerium oxide powder, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 20min until the suspension is uniformly dispersed to obtain the required nano cerium oxide suspension.
CN202210025917.1A 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Nano cerium oxide suspension for grinding and polishing glass and preparation method thereof Pending CN114231183A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116355537A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-06-30 蘅东光通讯技术(深圳)股份有限公司 Optical fiber polishing grinding liquid, preparation method and optical fiber polishing grinding process
CN118256159A (en) * 2024-05-30 2024-06-28 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Polishing solution for polishing fused silica glass and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108841328A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-20 广东富行洗涤剂科技有限公司 A kind of 3D glass clears off liquid
CN109929460A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-25 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 A kind of glass polishing water base cerium oxide polishing slurry and preparation method thereof
CN110041831A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 北京利研科技有限公司 A kind of nano-cerium oxide polishing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110358453A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-22 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 A kind of glass polishing nano-cerium oxide polishing fluid and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109929460A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-25 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 A kind of glass polishing water base cerium oxide polishing slurry and preparation method thereof
CN110358453A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-22 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 A kind of glass polishing nano-cerium oxide polishing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN108841328A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-20 广东富行洗涤剂科技有限公司 A kind of 3D glass clears off liquid
CN110041831A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 北京利研科技有限公司 A kind of nano-cerium oxide polishing fluid and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116355537A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-06-30 蘅东光通讯技术(深圳)股份有限公司 Optical fiber polishing grinding liquid, preparation method and optical fiber polishing grinding process
CN118256159A (en) * 2024-05-30 2024-06-28 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Polishing solution for polishing fused silica glass and preparation method and application thereof
CN118256159B (en) * 2024-05-30 2024-09-20 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Polishing solution for polishing fused silica glass and preparation method and application thereof

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