CN114223509A - Buried drip irrigation pipe laying device - Google Patents
Buried drip irrigation pipe laying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114223509A CN114223509A CN202111614523.1A CN202111614523A CN114223509A CN 114223509 A CN114223509 A CN 114223509A CN 202111614523 A CN202111614523 A CN 202111614523A CN 114223509 A CN114223509 A CN 114223509A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a buried drip irrigation pipe laying device, belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and is used for solving the problem of low buried drip irrigation pipe laying efficiency. The automatic winding device comprises an adjusting assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting motor, a rotating cylinder and two supporting columns, two sliding rods are fixed on one side of each supporting column, two connecting rods are fixed between the two sliding rods, a plurality of sliding assemblies are arranged on the sliding rods in a sliding mode, a slotting assembly is arranged on each sliding assembly, fixing plates are fixed at two ends of each rotating cylinder, the side faces of the fixing plates are rotatably arranged on the supporting columns, the adjusting motor is fixed on the end faces of the supporting columns, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected with the fixing plates, a hanging assembly is arranged on the other side of each supporting column, and a winding assembly is fixed above each supporting column; according to the invention, the winding component and the slotting component are matched, so that slotting, embedding of the drip irrigation pipe and backfilling of soil can be automatically carried out on the field, the laying time of the buried drip irrigation pipe is reduced, and the laying efficiency of the buried drip irrigation pipe is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a buried drip irrigation pipe laying device.
Background
The current buried drip irrigation is a novel high-efficiency water-saving irrigation technology, and pressurized water is uniformly and accurately supplemented into soil near crop roots at small flow through a pipeline system and an irrigator arranged on a final-stage pipeline so as to meet the irrigation requirement of normal growth of crops. The underground drip irrigation technology is considered to be one of the most water-saving irrigation technologies worldwide at present.
Compared with the existing drip irrigation under the film, the buried drip irrigation has the following advantages: the buried drip irrigation can supply water and nutrient solution for crops at regular time and quantity through the irrigation pipe belt buried near the active layer of the crop root system under the condition of low pressure, so that the moisture content of soil around the crop root system is always in a relatively stable state, the evaporation of water on the earth surface and the underground leakage are reduced, the utilization rate of the water is improved, and the water consumption intensity of the crops is reduced. Secondly, in the buried drip irrigation technology, the drip irrigation pipe is buried underground, so that the ground is slightly damaged mechanically, and the service life of the drip irrigation capillary is long and can reach 10-20 years; meanwhile, repeated installation and recovery every year are not needed, and labor cost is greatly saved. The buried drip irrigation pipe is buried about 35-45cm below the ground surface, so that the growth depth of the root system of the crop can be effectively increased, and the stress resistance of the crop is improved; meanwhile, the surface layer of the soil can be kept dry for a long time, the growth of weeds is prevented, and the white pollution of measures such as mulching and the like to the soil is avoided. And fourthly, the buried drip irrigation can keep continuous water supply for the crops, thereby avoiding the influence of drought stress on the growth of the crops and improving the yield and the quality of the crops.
The formula of burying is driped irrigation at present has been popularized and applied in agricultural production, but field soil needs soil rotary tillage to dry in the sun the back, buries underground again and drips irrigation the pipe, and current drip irrigation the pipe and all adopt soft plastics to make, buries underground at present and drip irrigation the laying of pipe and have following problem: because the introduction of the buried drip irrigation technology in China is late, the related technology and the matched equipment are not complete, manual ditching is mostly carried out, drip irrigation pipes are arranged in ditches, and then soil covering operation is carried out, but the labor intensity of the manual ditching and arrangement is high, the working efficiency is low, the degree of mechanization automation is not high, the laying time of the drip irrigation pipes is increased, the laying efficiency of the drip irrigation pipes is reduced, and the input cost of the buried drip irrigation initial technology is overhigh; therefore, we propose a buried drip irrigation pipe laying device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a buried drip irrigation pipe laying device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to improve the laying efficiency of the buried drip irrigation pipe.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a buried drip irrigation pipe laying device comprises a drip irrigation pipe, an adjusting component, a slotting component, a hanging component, a winding component and a plurality of sliding components, wherein the adjusting component comprises an adjusting motor, a rotating cylinder and two supporting columns, two sliding rods are fixed on one side of the two supporting columns and are U-shaped, two connecting rods are fixed between the two sliding rods, the sliding components are arranged on the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, the slotting component is arranged on the sliding component, a plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the side face of the rotating cylinder, the adjusting grooves are distributed in a fan shape, fixing plates are fixed at the two ends of the rotating cylinder, rotating shafts are fixed on the side face of each fixing plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the supporting columns, the adjusting motor is fixed on the end face of one of the supporting columns, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, and the hanging component is arranged on the other side of the two supporting columns, the winding subassembly sets up the top at two support columns, and the winding has the drip irrigation pipe on the winding subassembly, and the one end setting of drip irrigation pipe is on the fluting subassembly.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the hanging component is hung at the tail part of a tractor, the adjusting motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the fixed plate to rotate, the fixed plate drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, the rotating cylinder drives the sliding components to move through the adjusting groove, so as to adjust the distance between the sliding components, the drip irrigation pipe is placed inside the slotting component, the sliding components drive the slotting component to move, so as to adjust the laying interval of the drip irrigation pipe, the tractor drives the hanging component to move downwards, so as to drive the hanging component to move, the hanging component drives the two supporting columns to move downwards, the two supporting columns drive the sliding rods to descend, the sliding rods drive the sliding components to move downwards, the sliding components drive the slotting component to be inserted into soil, the tractor moves, so as to drive the slotting component to open a laying groove for the soil, meanwhile, the drip irrigation pipe on the winding component is moved into the laying groove, and the slotting component backfills the interior of the laying groove, and finishing the laying of the drip irrigation pipe.
The hanging component comprises a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is fixed on the other side of the two supporting columns, two hanging rods are fixed on the side faces of the U-shaped rod, and the two hanging rods are hung on the tail portion of the tractor.
By adopting the structure, the U-shaped rod is hung on the hanger at the tail part of the tractor through the two hanging and connecting rods, and the tractor drives the two hanging and connecting rods to move the U-shaped rod downwards through the hanger.
The winding subassembly includes two erection columns, and two erection columns are all fixed on the support column that corresponds the position, are fixed with the installation axle between two erection columns, and the epaxial rotation of installation is provided with a plurality of sliding cylinders, and the both ends of sliding cylinder all are fixed with rotation baffle, and the winding has the pipe of driping irrigation on the sliding cylinder.
By adopting the structure, the drip irrigation pipe is placed in the slotting component, and the slotting component can drive the drip irrigation pipe to move, so that the drip irrigation pipe is buried in soil.
The sliding assembly comprises two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are arranged on two sliding rods corresponding to the positions in a sliding mode respectively, moving rods are fixed on the two sliding blocks and are L-shaped, guide wheels are fixed on one sides of the moving rods, adjusting rods are fixed on the other sides of the moving rods, the adjusting rods are arranged inside adjusting grooves corresponding to the positions in a sliding mode, and fixing rods are fixed at the end portions of the moving rods.
By adopting the structure, the rotating cylinder drives the adjusting rod to move through the adjusting groove, the adjusting rod drives the moving rod to move, the moving rod drives the two sliding blocks to slide on the sliding rod, the moving rod drives the fixing rod to move, and the fixing rod drives the slotting component to move.
The slotting component comprises an installation rod, the installation rod is U-shaped, one end of the installation rod is fixed with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the other end of the installation rod is fixed with a supporting plate, a first L-shaped rod is fixed below the installation rod, a bidirectional plough is fixed below the first L-shaped rod, two second L-shaped rods are arranged on the installation rod in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the two second L-shaped rods are fixed with one-way ploughs, the two one-way ploughs are symmetrical to each other, a connecting plate is fixed at the upper ends of the two second L-shaped rods, and a hydraulic column is arranged between the connecting plate and the supporting plate.
Structure more than adopting, the dead lever drives the connecting block and removes, the connecting block drives the installation pole and removes, the installation pole drives bidirectional plough and two one-way plough and removes, thereby adjust the interval of driping irrigation the pipe and laying, bidirectional plough till soil, thereby set up on soil and lay the groove, two one-way ploughs till the soil of laying the groove both sides, backfill the soil of ploughing to laying inslot portion, thereby bury driping irrigation the pipe, the hydraulic pressure post drives the connecting plate and goes up and down, thereby drive the lift of second L type pole, the lift of second L type pole drive one-way plough, thereby adjust what of backfilling soil, be convenient for later stage planting.
The installation rod is characterized in that two installation plates are fixed inside the installation rod, a triangular arc block is fixed between the two installation plates, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged between the two installation plates, a rotating motor is fixed on the side face of one of the installation plates, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating wheel through a coupler.
Structure more than adopting, it rotates the wheel rotation to rotate through the output shaft drive to rotate the motor, rotates wheel and triangle arc piece cooperation, will drip irrigation the inside that the pipe removed the groove of laying, and two one-way plows plough the soil of laying the groove both sides, and it is inside to lay the inslot to backfill the soil of ploughing to bury drip irrigation the pipe, accomplish and lay.
Compared with the prior art, the local buried drip irrigation pipe laying device has the following advantages:
1. the coiling component is matched with the slotting component, so that slotting, embedding of the drip irrigation pipe and backfilling of soil can be automatically carried out on the field, the laying time of the buried drip irrigation pipe is reduced, the laying efficiency of the buried drip irrigation pipe is improved, meanwhile, manual laying is required, and the automation degree is high;
2. the hanging component, the sliding component and the adjusting component are matched, so that the distance between adjacent fixing rods can be adjusted, the laying distance of the buried drip irrigation pipe is adjusted, the buried drip irrigation pipe is suitable for planting different crops, and the universality is improved;
3. the height of two one-way plows can be adjusted through the cooperation of the hydraulic column and the connecting plate by the slotting component, so that the amount of backfilled soil is adjusted, and later-period crop planting is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the components of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. rotating the baffle; 2. installing a shaft; 3. mounting a column; 4. a support pillar; 5. a connecting plate; 6. adjusting the motor; 7. a slide bar; 8. hanging a connecting rod; 9. a U-shaped rod; 10. a rotating cylinder; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a slider; 13. an adjustment groove; 14. a travel bar; 15. fixing the rod; 16. mounting a rod; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a triangular arc block; 19. adjusting a rod; 20. a sliding cylinder; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a rotating wheel; 23. a reversible plough; 24. a first L-shaped bar; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a one-way plough; 27. a support plate; 28. a hydraulic column; 29. rotating the motor; 30. a second L-shaped bar; 31. a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a buried drip irrigation pipe laying apparatus, which includes a drip irrigation pipe, an adjusting assembly, a slotting assembly, a hanging assembly, a winding assembly and a plurality of sliding assemblies, wherein the adjusting assembly includes an adjusting motor 6, a rotating cylinder 10 and two supporting columns 4, two sliding rods 7 are fixed on one side of each of the two supporting columns 4, the two sliding rods 7 are U-shaped, two connecting rods 11 are fixed between the two sliding rods 7, the plurality of sliding assemblies are slidably disposed on the two sliding rods 7, the slotting assembly is disposed on the sliding assemblies, a plurality of adjusting slots 13 are disposed on a side surface of the rotating cylinder 10, the plurality of adjusting slots 13 are fan-shaped, fixing plates 17 are fixed on both ends of the rotating cylinder 10, rotating shafts are fixed on side surfaces of the fixing plates 17, the rotating shafts are rotatably disposed on the supporting columns 4, the adjusting motor 6 is fixed on an end surface of one of the supporting columns 4, the output shaft of adjusting motor 6 passes through the coupling joint axis of rotation, articulates the subassembly and sets up the opposite side at two support columns 4, and the rolling subassembly sets up in the top of two support columns 4, and the winding has the pipe of driping irrigation on the rolling subassembly, and the one end setting of driping irrigation the pipe is on the fluting subassembly.
The hanging component is hung at the tail part of a tractor, the adjusting motor 6 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the fixed plate 17 to rotate, the fixed plate 17 drives the rotating cylinder 10 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 10 drives the sliding components to move through the adjusting groove 13 so as to adjust the distance between the sliding components, the sliding components drive the slotting component to move, thereby adjusting the laying interval of the drip irrigation pipes, the tractor moves the hanging component downwards so as to drive the hanging component to move, the hanging component drives the two supporting columns 4 to move downwards, the two supporting columns 4 drive the sliding rod 7 to descend, the sliding rod 7 moves the sliding component downwards, the drip irrigation pipes are placed inside the slotting component, the sliding component drives the slotting component to be inserted into soil, the tractor moves, thereby driving the slotting component to open the soil into a laying groove, and simultaneously, the drip irrigation pipes on the rolling component are moved into the laying groove, and finally, backfilling the inner part of the laying groove by using the grooving component to finish the laying of the drip irrigation pipe.
The hanging assembly comprises a U-shaped rod 9, the U-shaped rod 9 is fixed on the other side of the two support columns 4, two hanging rods 8 are fixed on the side surface of the U-shaped rod 9, and the two hanging rods 8 are hung on the tail of the tractor; the U-shaped rod 9 is hung on a suspension at the tail of the tractor through the two hanging and connecting rods 8, and the tractor drives the two hanging and connecting rods 8 to move the U-shaped rod 9 downwards through the suspension.
The winding assembly comprises two mounting columns 3, the two mounting columns 3 are fixed on support columns 4 at corresponding positions, a mounting shaft 2 is fixed between the two mounting columns 3, a plurality of sliding cylinders 20 are rotatably arranged on the mounting shaft 2, rotating baffles 1 are fixed at two ends of each sliding cylinder 20, and drip irrigation pipes are wound on the sliding cylinders 20; the drip irrigation pipe is placed inside the slotting component, and the slotting component can drive the drip irrigation pipe to move, so that the drip irrigation pipe is buried in soil.
The sliding assembly comprises two sliding blocks 12, the two sliding blocks 12 are respectively arranged on the two sliding rods 7 at the corresponding positions in a sliding manner, moving rods 14 are fixed on the two sliding blocks 12, the moving rods 14 are L-shaped, guide wheels 31 are fixed on one sides of the moving rods 14, adjusting rods 19 are fixed on the other sides of the moving rods 14, the adjusting rods 19 are arranged in adjusting grooves 13 at the corresponding positions in a sliding manner, and fixing rods 15 are fixed at the ends of the moving rods 14; the rotating cylinder 10 drives the adjusting rod 19 to move through the adjusting groove 13, the adjusting rod 19 drives the moving rod 14 to move, the moving rod 14 drives the two sliding blocks 12 to slide on the sliding rod 7, the moving rod 14 drives the fixed rod 15 to move, and the fixed rod 15 drives the slotting component to move.
The slotting component comprises an installation rod 16, the installation rod 16 is U-shaped, one end of the installation rod 16 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 21, the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 15, the other end of the installation rod 16 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 27, a first L-shaped rod 24 is fixed below the installation rod 16, a two-way plow 23 is fixed below the first L-shaped rod 24, the installation rod 16 is provided with two second L-shaped rods 30 in a sliding manner, the lower ends of the two second L-shaped rods 30 are both fixedly provided with one-way plows 26, the two one-way plows 26 are symmetrical to each other, the upper ends of the two second L-shaped rods 30 are fixedly provided with a connecting plate 5, and a hydraulic column 28 is arranged between the connecting plate 5 and the supporting plate 27; dead lever 15 drives connecting block 21 and removes, connecting block 21 drives installation pole 16 and removes, installation pole 16 drives bidirectional plough 23 and two one-way ploughs 26 and removes, thereby adjust the interval that drip irrigation pipe laid, bidirectional plough 23 ploughs soil, thereby set up laying groove on soil, two one-way ploughs 26 plough the soil of laying groove both sides, backfill the soil of ploughing to laying inslot portion, thereby bury drip irrigation pipe, hydraulic pressure post 28 drives connecting plate 5 and goes up and down, thereby drive second L type pole 30 lift, second L type pole 30 drives one-way plough 26 and goes up and down, thereby adjust how much of backfilling soil, be convenient for later stage is planted.
Two mounting plates 25 are fixed inside the mounting rod 16, a triangular arc block 18 is fixed between the two mounting plates 25, a rotating wheel 22 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates 25, a rotating motor 29 is fixed on the side surface of one of the mounting plates 25, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 29 is connected with the rotating wheel 22 through a coupling; the rotating motor 29 drives the rotating wheel 22 to rotate through an output shaft, the rotating wheel 22 is matched with the triangular arc block 18, the drip irrigation pipe is moved to the interior of the laying groove, the two one-way plows 26 plow the soil on the two sides of the laying groove, the soil of the plows is backfilled to the interior of the laying groove, and therefore the drip irrigation pipe is buried, and laying is completed.
In the present embodiment, the above fixing manners are all the simplest common fixing manners in the field, such as welding and bolt connection; in this embodiment, the electrical devices, such as the adjustment motor 6 and the rotation motor 29, are all prior art products, and can be purchased and used directly, and the detailed description is omitted.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
two hanging rods 8 are hung on a hanger at the tail part of a tractor through bolts, an adjusting motor 6 drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a fixing plate 17 to rotate, the fixing plate 17 drives a rotating cylinder 10 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 10 drives an adjusting rod 19 to move through an adjusting groove 13, the adjusting rod 19 drives a moving rod 14 to move, the moving rod 14 drives two sliding blocks 12 to slide on a sliding rod 7, the moving rod 14 drives a fixing rod 15 to move a fixing rod 15 and drive a connecting block 21 to move, the connecting block 21 drives an installing rod 16 to move, the installing rod 16 drives a bidirectional plough 23 and two unidirectional ploughs 26 to move, so that the laying interval of the drip irrigation pipe is adjusted, the end part of the drip irrigation pipe passes through a guide wheel 31, the end part of the drip irrigation pipe is inserted between a rotating wheel 22 and a triangular arc block 18, the tractor drives two hanging rods 8 to move a U-shaped rod 9 downwards through hanging, the U-shaped rod 9 drives two supporting columns 4 to move downwards, the two support columns 4 drive the sliding rod 7 to descend, the sliding rod 7 drives the two sliding blocks 12 to move, the two sliding blocks 12 drive the moving rod 14 to descend, the moving rod 14 drives the fixed rod 15 to descend, the fixed rod 15 drives the connecting block 21 to descend, the connecting block 21 drives the mounting rod 16 to descend, the mounting rod 16 drives the bidirectional plough 23 and the two one-way ploughs 26 to descend, so that the bidirectional plough 23 and the two one-way ploughs 26 are inserted into soil, the tractor moves to drive the bidirectional plough 23 to move, the bidirectional plough 23 ploughs the soil, so that a laying groove is formed in the soil, the rotating motor 29 drives the rotating wheel 22 to rotate through an output shaft, the rotating wheel 22 is matched with the triangular arc block 18 to move a drip irrigation pipe into the laying groove, the two one-way ploughs 26 plough the soil on two sides of the laying groove, the soil of the ploughs is backfilled into the laying groove, so that the drip irrigation pipe is buried, form soil ridge, accomplish the laying of driping irrigation the pipe, drip irrigation the pipe on the equidistance distribute have the drip irrigation hole, carry out crop planting according to the drip irrigation hole position on the pipe, after the crop is planted, when needing the makeup moisture, to the intraductal water supply of driping irrigation, provide moisture through driping irrigation the hole to the crop root system.
In conclusion, the coiling component and the slotting component are matched, so that slotting, embedding and soil backfilling can be automatically carried out on the field, the laying time of the buried drip irrigation pipe is reduced, the laying efficiency of the buried drip irrigation pipe is improved, meanwhile, manual laying is needed, and the automation degree is high; the hanging connection assembly, the sliding assembly and the adjusting assembly are matched, so that the distance between the adjacent fixing rods 15 can be adjusted, the laying distance of the buried drip irrigation pipes can be adjusted, the buried drip irrigation pipes are suitable for planting different crops, and the universality is improved; the grooving component is matched with the connecting plate 5 through the hydraulic column 28, and the heights of the two one-way plows 26 can be adjusted, so that the amount of backfilled soil is adjusted, and later-period crop planting is facilitated.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A buried drip irrigation pipe laying device comprises drip irrigation pipes, adjusting components, a slotting component, a hanging component, a winding component and a plurality of sliding components, and is characterized in that the adjusting components comprise adjusting motors (6), a rotating cylinder (10) and two supporting columns (4), two sliding rods (7) are fixed on one side of each of the two supporting columns (4), the two sliding rods (7) are U-shaped, two connecting rods (11) are fixed between the two sliding rods (7), the sliding components are arranged on the two sliding rods (7) in a sliding mode, the slotting component is arranged on the sliding component, a plurality of adjusting grooves (13) are formed in the side face of the rotating cylinder (10), the adjusting grooves (13) are distributed in a fan shape, fixing plates (17) are fixed at two ends of the rotating cylinder (10), rotating shafts are fixed on the side faces of the fixing plates (17), and are arranged on the supporting columns (4) in a rotating mode, the adjusting motor (6) is fixed on the end face of one of the supporting columns (4), the output shaft of the adjusting motor (6) is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the hanging component is arranged on the other side of the two supporting columns (4), the winding component is arranged above the two supporting columns (4), the winding component is wound with a drip irrigation pipe, and one end of the drip irrigation pipe is arranged on the slotting component.
2. A buried drip irrigation pipe laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hanging assembly comprises a U-shaped rod (9), the U-shaped rod (9) is fixed on the other side of the two support columns (4), two hanging rods (8) are fixed on the side of the U-shaped rod (9), and the two hanging rods (8) are hung on the tail of the tractor.
3. The buried drip irrigation pipe laying device according to claim 1, wherein the winding component comprises two mounting columns (3), the two mounting columns (3) are fixed on the support columns (4) at corresponding positions, the mounting shaft (2) is fixed between the two mounting columns (3), a plurality of sliding cylinders (20) are rotatably arranged on the mounting shaft (2), the rotating baffle plates (1) are fixed at two ends of each sliding cylinder (20), and drip irrigation pipes are wound on the sliding cylinders (20).
4. A buried drip irrigation pipe laying device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the sliding assembly comprises two sliding blocks (12), the two sliding blocks (12) are respectively slidably disposed on two sliding rods (7) at corresponding positions, moving rods (14) are fixed on the two sliding blocks (12), the moving rods (14) are L-shaped, one side of each moving rod (14) is fixed with a guide wheel (31), the other side of each moving rod (14) is fixed with an adjusting rod (19), the adjusting rods (19) are slidably disposed inside the adjusting grooves (13) at corresponding positions, and the end portions of the moving rods (14) are fixed with fixing rods (15).
5. A buried drip irrigation pipe laying device according to claim 4, the slotting component comprises an installation rod (16), the installation rod (16) is U-shaped, one end of the installation rod (16) is fixed with a connecting block (21), the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (15), the other end of the installation rod (16) is fixed with a supporting plate (27), a first L-shaped rod (24) is fixed below the installation rod (16), a bidirectional plough (23) is fixed below the first L-shaped rod (24), two second L-shaped rods (30) are arranged on the installation rod (16) in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the two second L-shaped rods (30) are both fixed with a unidirectional plough (26), and the two one-way plows (26) are symmetrical to each other, the upper ends of the two second L-shaped rods (30) are fixed with the connecting plate (5), and a hydraulic column (28) is arranged between the connecting plate (5) and the supporting plate (27).
6. A buried drip irrigation pipe laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that two mounting plates (25) are fixed inside the mounting rod (16), a triangular arc block (18) is fixed between the two mounting plates (25), a rotating wheel (22) is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates (25), a rotating motor (29) is fixed on the side of one of the mounting plates (25), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (29) is connected with the rotating wheel (22) through a coupling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111614523.1A CN114223509A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Buried drip irrigation pipe laying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111614523.1A CN114223509A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Buried drip irrigation pipe laying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114223509A true CN114223509A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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| CN202111614523.1A Pending CN114223509A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Buried drip irrigation pipe laying device |
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| JPH0614663A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-25 | Tabai Espec Corp | Equipment for moving plant body |
| CN204168839U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-25 | 巴玉春 | Level land pipe-laying & film mulching earthing all-in-one |
| CN204362698U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-03 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of field underground drip irrigation band laying apparatus |
| CN205356974U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Ridger |
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| CN209536407U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-25 | 东莞市沃德精密机械有限公司 | Variable pitch device |
| CN213029136U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-04-23 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | Film-covering, film-laying and drip irrigation pipe integrated machine for tobacco planting |
| CN215188621U (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-12-17 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Underground drip irrigation belt laying device |
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2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202111614523.1A patent/CN114223509A/en active Pending
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| CN205356974U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Ridger |
| CN208016556U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-30 | 宁夏尚禹节水科技有限公司 | Under-film drip irrigation band laydown machine |
| CN209536407U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-25 | 东莞市沃德精密机械有限公司 | Variable pitch device |
| CN213029136U (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-04-23 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | Film-covering, film-laying and drip irrigation pipe integrated machine for tobacco planting |
| CN215188621U (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-12-17 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Underground drip irrigation belt laying device |
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Application publication date: 20220325 |