CN114227648B - High-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot - Google Patents
High-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN114227648B CN114227648B CN202210009455.4A CN202210009455A CN114227648B CN 114227648 B CN114227648 B CN 114227648B CN 202210009455 A CN202210009455 A CN 202210009455A CN 114227648 B CN114227648 B CN 114227648B
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- connecting rod
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- telescopic driving
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- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/003—Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a high-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot which comprises a static platform, a driving mechanism, an executing mechanism and a movable platform, wherein the static platform is fixedly connected with a frame and is provided with the driving mechanism; the driving mechanism comprises a first driving branch and a second driving branch, the executing mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a tenth connecting rod, the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the middle part of a fourth connecting rod through a hook hinge, the lower end of the third connecting rod is connected with the middle part of a fifth connecting rod through a hook hinge, the fourth connecting rod is in sliding connection with the fifth connecting rod, and the middle part of the tenth connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the movable platform through a revolute pair; the bottom of the movable platform is used for installing an end effector. The invention can realize three-dimensional movement and two-dimensional rotation in space, has compact structure, flexible control and high rigidity, and is suitable for the fields of precise operation, processing and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a high-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot.
Background
The parallel mechanism has the advantages of light weight, flexibility, compact structure and the like, has become a research hot spot and an international front edge in the fields of robots and mechanics, and the processing equipment based on the parallel mechanism is a research and demand hot spot in academia and industry.
In fact, in most industrial applications, five degrees of freedom are sufficient. In order to improve efficiency and processing quality, a series-parallel robot with a two-degree-of-freedom rotating head connected in series on a movable platform of a three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism has been successfully used for high-precision processing of large thin-wall complex curved surface structural members. However, in some occasions requiring high speed and heavy load, the low speed and weak rigidity of the serial swing head cannot meet the requirements, and as part of driving components of the swing head still become the load of the parallel mechanism moving platform, the dynamic characteristics and the effective load capacity of the mechanism can be affected. The five-degree-of-freedom full parallel mechanism has certain limitations, such as small working space, limited rotation angle and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot aiming at the problems.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to achieve the aim:
a high-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot comprises a static platform, a driving mechanism, an executing mechanism and a movable platform;
the static platform is used for being fixedly connected with the frame and is provided with a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a first driving branch and a second driving branch, the first driving branch comprises a first telescopic driving device, a second telescopic driving device, a first rotary driving device and a first connecting rod, one ends of the first telescopic driving device and the second telescopic driving device are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the static platform through revolute pairs, the other end of the first telescopic driving device is connected with the middle part of a second connecting rod through revolute pairs, the other end of the second telescopic driving device is connected with the middle part of a third connecting rod through revolute pairs, the first rotary driving device is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the static platform, the upper end of the first connecting rod is connected with the static platform through revolute pairs, an output shaft of the first rotary driving device is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod and used for driving the first connecting rod to rotate, the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected with the upper ends of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod through revolute pairs, the second driving branch comprises a third telescopic driving device and a fourth telescopic driving device, one ends of the third telescopic driving device and the fourth telescopic driving device are respectively connected with the front end of the static platform through revolute pairs and the rear end of the third telescopic driving device respectively;
the actuating mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a tenth connecting rod, wherein the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the middle part of a fourth connecting rod through a hook joint, the lower end of the third connecting rod is connected with the middle part of a fifth connecting rod through a hook joint, the fourth connecting rod is in sliding connection with the fifth connecting rod, the left end and the right end of the fourth connecting rod are respectively connected with the upper ends of a sixth connecting rod and a seventh connecting rod through revolute pairs, the left end and the right end of the fifth connecting rod are respectively connected with the upper ends of an eighth connecting rod and a ninth connecting rod through revolute pairs, the lower ends of the sixth connecting rod and the eighth connecting rod are connected with the left end of the tenth connecting rod through revolute pairs, and the lower ends of the seventh connecting rod and the ninth connecting rod are connected with the right end of the tenth connecting rod through revolute pairs;
the bottom of the movable platform is used for installing an end effector.
Further, the axes of the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod are coincident, the right end of the fourth connecting rod and the left end of the fifth connecting rod are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, and a first guide rod and a second guide rod are slidably arranged between the two sliding blocks.
Still further, one of the seventh connecting rod or the eighth connecting rod is hollow in middle to prevent collision when the seventh connecting rod crosses the eighth connecting rod.
Still further, the axes of all the revolute pairs in the first driving branch are parallel to each other.
Further, the fourth link, the fifth link, and the tenth link have the same length, and the sixth link, the seventh link, the eighth link, and the ninth link have the same length.
Further, a connecting line between the hook centers at the upper ends of the third telescopic driving device and the fourth telescopic driving device is perpendicular to the plane where the first driving branch is located.
Still further, the first telescopic driving device, the second telescopic driving device, the third telescopic driving device and the fourth telescopic driving device are all electric telescopic cylinders, and the first rotary driving device is a driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention can realize three-dimensional movement and two-dimensional rotation in space, has compact structure, flexible control and high rigidity, and is suitable for the fields of precise operation, processing and the like. Compared with the traditional parallel robot, the robot provided by the invention consists of the actuating mechanism and the driving mechanism, wherein the actuating mechanism is a passive mechanism, and no driving component is arranged on the actuating mechanism, so that the robot has the characteristics of good dynamics, capability of realizing a larger working space and the like; the driving mechanism consists of multiple branches in parallel, so that larger bearing can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
in the figure, a stationary platform-1, a first telescopic driving device-2, a second telescopic driving device-3, a first rotary driving device-4, a first connecting rod-5, a third telescopic driving device-6, a fourth telescopic driving device-7, a second connecting rod-8, a third connecting rod-9, a fourth connecting rod-10, a fifth connecting rod-11, a sixth connecting rod-12, a seventh connecting rod-13, an eighth connecting rod-14, a ninth connecting rod-15, a tenth connecting rod-16, a slide block-17, a first guide rod-18, a second guide rod-19 and a movable platform-20.
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a high-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot comprises a static platform 1, a driving mechanism, an executing mechanism and a movable platform 20;
the static platform 1 is used for being fixedly connected with the frame and is provided with a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a first driving branch and a second driving branch, the first driving branch comprises a first telescopic driving device 2, a second telescopic driving device 3, a first rotary driving device 4 and a first connecting rod 5, one ends of the first telescopic driving device 2 and the second telescopic driving device 3 are respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the static platform 1 through revolute pairs, the other end of the first telescopic driving device 2 is connected with the middle part of a second connecting rod 8 through revolute pairs, the other end of the second telescopic driving device 3 is connected with the middle part of a third connecting rod 9 through revolute pairs, the first rotary driving device 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the static platform 1, the upper end of the first connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the static platform 1 through revolute pairs, the output shaft of the first rotary driving device 4 is used for driving the first connecting rod 5 to rotate, the lower end of the first connecting rod 5 is connected with the upper ends of the second connecting rod 8 and a third connecting rod 9 through revolute pairs, the second driving branch comprises a third telescopic driving device 6 and a fourth telescopic driving device 7, the other end of the second telescopic driving device is connected to the front end of the fourth telescopic driving device 6 and the front end of the fourth telescopic driving device 7 of the fourth telescopic driving device is connected to the front end of the fourth telescopic driving device 6 through a connecting rod 7, and the front end of the fourth telescopic driving device is respectively connected to the front end of the fourth telescopic driving device 6 and the fourth telescopic driving device is perpendicular to the front end of the fourth telescopic driving device 6;
the actuating mechanism comprises a second connecting rod 8, a third connecting rod 9 and a tenth connecting rod 16, wherein the lower end of the second connecting rod 8 is connected with the middle part of a fourth connecting rod 10 through a hook joint, the lower end of the third connecting rod 9 is connected with the middle part of a fifth connecting rod 11 through a hook joint, the axes of the fourth connecting rod 10 and the fifth connecting rod 11 are overlapped, the right end of the fourth connecting rod 10 and the left end of the fifth connecting rod 11 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 17, a first guide rod 18 and a second guide rod 19 are arranged between the two sliding blocks 17 in a sliding way, the left end and the right end of the fourth connecting rod 10 are respectively connected with the upper ends of a sixth connecting rod 12 and a seventh connecting rod 13 through a revolute pair, the left end and the right end of the fifth connecting rod 11 are respectively connected with the upper ends of an eighth connecting rod 14 and a ninth connecting rod 15 through a revolute pair, the lower ends of the sixth connecting rod 12 and the eighth connecting rod 14 are connected with the left end of the tenth connecting rod 16 through a revolute pair, the lower ends of the seventh connecting rod 13 and the ninth connecting rod 15 are connected with the right end of the tenth connecting rod 16 through a revolute pair, one middle part of the seventh connecting rod 13 or the eighth connecting rod 14 is of a hollow structure so as to prevent collision when the seventh connecting rod 13 and the eighth connecting rod 14 cross, the middle part of the tenth connecting rod 16 is connected with the upper end of the movable platform 20 through a revolute pair, the lengths of the fourth connecting rod 10, the fifth connecting rod 11 and the tenth connecting rod 16 are the same, and the lengths of the sixth connecting rod 12, the seventh connecting rod 13, the eighth connecting rod 14 and the ninth connecting rod 15 are the same;
the bottom of the movable platform 20 is used for mounting an end effector.
In the above embodiment, the first telescopic driving device 2, the second telescopic driving device 3, the third telescopic driving device 6 and the fourth telescopic driving device 7 are all electric telescopic cylinders, and the first rotary driving device 4 is a driving motor.
While the principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A high-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot is characterized in that: comprises a static platform (1), a driving mechanism, an actuating mechanism and a movable platform (20);
the static platform (1) is used for being fixedly connected with the frame and is provided with a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism comprises a first driving branch and a second driving branch, the first driving branch comprises a first telescopic driving device (2), a second telescopic driving device (3), a first rotary driving device (4) and a first connecting rod (5), one ends of the first telescopic driving device (2) and the second telescopic driving device (3) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the static platform (1) through revolute pairs, the other end of the first telescopic driving device (2) is connected with the middle part of a second connecting rod (8) through revolute pairs, the other end of the second telescopic driving device (3) is connected with the middle part of a third connecting rod (9) through revolute pairs, the first rotary driving device (4) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the static platform (1), the upper end of the first connecting rod (5) is connected with the static platform (1) through revolute pairs, the output shaft of the first rotary driving device (4) is connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod (5) and is used for driving the first connecting rod (5) to rotate, the lower end of the first telescopic driving device (5) is connected with the middle part of the second connecting rod (8) through revolute pairs, the lower end of the first telescopic driving device (5) is connected with the middle part of the third connecting rod (9) through revolute pairs, the first connecting rod (7) is connected with the middle part of the third connecting rod (9) and the first connecting rod (6) in parallel to all the first driving device, one ends of the third telescopic driving device (6) and the fourth telescopic driving device (7) are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the static platform (1) through Hooke hinges, and the other ends of the third telescopic driving device (6) and the fourth telescopic driving device (7) are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the movable platform (20) through ball pairs;
the actuating mechanism comprises a second connecting rod (8), a third connecting rod (9) and a tenth connecting rod (16), wherein the lower end of the second connecting rod (8) is connected with the middle part of a fourth connecting rod (10) through a hook joint, the lower end of the third connecting rod (9) is connected with the middle part of a fifth connecting rod (11) through a hook joint, the fourth connecting rod (10) is in sliding connection with the fifth connecting rod (11), the left end and the right end of the fourth connecting rod (10) are respectively connected with the upper ends of a sixth connecting rod (12) and a seventh connecting rod (13) through a revolute pair, the left end and the right end of the fifth connecting rod (11) are respectively connected with the upper ends of an eighth connecting rod (14) and a ninth connecting rod (15) through revolute pairs, the lower ends of the sixth connecting rod (12) and the eighth connecting rod (14) are connected with the left end of the tenth connecting rod (16) through revolute pairs, the lower ends of the seventh connecting rod (13) and the ninth connecting rod (15) are respectively connected with the right end of the tenth connecting rod (16) through revolute pairs, and the upper end of the tenth connecting rod (16) is connected with the upper end of a platform (20) through revolute pairs;
the bottom of the movable platform (20) is used for installing an end effector.
2. The high-stiffness five-degree-of-freedom parallel drive robot of claim 1, wherein: the axes of the fourth connecting rod (10) and the fifth connecting rod (11) are overlapped, the right end of the fourth connecting rod (10) and the left end of the fifth connecting rod (11) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (17), and a first guide rod (18) and a second guide rod (19) are slidably arranged between the two sliding blocks (17).
3. The high-stiffness five-degree-of-freedom parallel drive robot of claim 1, wherein: one middle part of the seventh connecting rod (13) or the eighth connecting rod (14) is of a hollow structure so as to prevent collision when the seventh connecting rod (13) and the eighth connecting rod (14) cross.
4. The high-stiffness five-degree-of-freedom parallel drive robot of claim 1, wherein: the lengths of the fourth connecting rod (10), the fifth connecting rod (11) and the tenth connecting rod (16) are the same, and the lengths of the sixth connecting rod (12), the seventh connecting rod (13), the eighth connecting rod (14) and the ninth connecting rod (15) are the same.
5. The high-stiffness five-degree-of-freedom parallel drive robot of claim 1, wherein: the connecting line between the hook centers at the upper ends of the third telescopic driving device (6) and the fourth telescopic driving device (7) is perpendicular to the plane where the first driving branch is located.
6. The high-stiffness five-degree-of-freedom parallel drive robot of claim 1, wherein: the first telescopic driving device (2), the second telescopic driving device (3), the third telescopic driving device (6) and the fourth telescopic driving device (7) are all electric telescopic cylinders, and the first rotary driving device (4) is a driving motor.
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| CN202210009455.4A CN114227648B (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | High-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot |
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| CN202210009455.4A CN114227648B (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | High-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot |
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| CN114227648B true CN114227648B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114523466B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 西安德普赛科计量设备有限责任公司 | Completely-decoupled 3-rotation 2-movement parallel mechanism |
| CN116766164B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-10-20 | 太原理工大学 | High-rigidity five-degree-of-freedom parallel driving robot with multi-ring coupling branched chains |
| CN116803622B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-10-27 | 太原理工大学 | High-speed high-precision parallel driving robot |
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| WO2019071465A1 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-18 | 清华大学 | Parallel manipulator having five degrees of freedom, and multi-axis machining device developed therefrom |
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| CN102601793A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 天津大学 | Novel spatially-symmetrical four-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism |
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