CN114174187A - 吸管盖组件 - Google Patents
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- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
- B65D43/0231—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/30—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with plug valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by turning a cylindrical or conical plug without axial passageways
- B65D47/305—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with plug valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by turning a cylindrical or conical plug without axial passageways provided with a spout, e.g. "escargot"-type valve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/065—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages with hinged, foldable or pivotable spouts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
- A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
- A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
- A47G19/2272—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
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Abstract
一种吸管盖阀组件包括帽、喷嘴和阀构件。帽与饮用容器连接并且包括阀接收通道。喷嘴与帽连接并且在饮用位置与关闭位置之间枢转。喷嘴包括内部通道,其在处于饮用位置时与饮用容器流体连通并且在处于关闭位置时被关闭。阀构件可接收在帽中并且包括饮用通道和通气通道,当帽与饮用容器连接并且阀构件被接收在帽中时,饮用通道和通气通道与饮用容器流体连通。阀构件可接收在阀接收通道中,使得当喷嘴处于饮用位置并且阀构件被接收在帽中时,阀构件的最上表面暴露于周围环境中。
Description
背景技术
包括吸管盖帽(lid caps)的饮用容器通常包括相对于所述帽枢转的喷嘴(spout)。传统上,这些吸管盖上的密封件典型地是O形环垫片,所述垫片被压缩在所述喷嘴的一端处的球与盖之间以便当所述喷嘴处于关闭位置时产生密封。当压缩不足时,密封件易于泄漏。此外,O形环可随时间磨损,导致泄漏。
US 3,568,895公开了一种分配闭合帽(cap),其具有与插入件协作的枢转喷嘴;然而,所述分配闭合帽缺少通气口并且没有被描述为与吸管协作。所述插入件包括由半球形插座结构形成的主盘体,其中设置有出口孔。喷嘴包括球形基部,臂部从球形基部延伸。出口通道延伸通过基部和臂部。所述插入件的出口孔由塞子密封,所述塞子在其下端被附接在设置在所述喷嘴的基部中的凹部内。
发明内容
鉴于上述内容,吸管盖阀组件包括帽(cap)、喷嘴和阀构件。所述帽被构造成与饮用容器连接,并且包括阀接收通道。喷嘴与帽连接并且围绕枢转轴线在饮用位置与关闭位置之间枢转。帽包括内部通道,该内部通道在处于饮用位置时与饮用容器流体连通并且在处于关闭位置时从饮用容器关闭。阀构件可接收在帽中。阀构件包括饮用通道和通气通道(vent passage),当帽与饮用容器相连接并且阀构件被接收在帽中的操作位置时,饮用通道和通气通道与饮用容器流体连通。阀构件可接收在阀接收通道中,使得当喷嘴处于饮用位置并且阀构件被接收在帽中的操作位置时,阀构件的最上表面暴露于周围环境中。
附图说明
图1是从饮用容器移除的吸管盖帽组件的透视图。
图2是吸管盖帽组件的另一透视图,其中喷嘴处于关闭位置。
图3是图1中所示的吸管盖帽组件的分解图。
图4是图1中所示的吸管盖帽组件的分拆图。
图5是图1中所示的吸管盖帽组件的分解截面图。
图6是图1中所示的吸管盖帽组件的截面图,其中喷嘴处于关闭位置。
图7是图1中所示的吸管盖帽组件的截面图,其中喷嘴处于饮用位置,示出了将喷嘴与帽枢转连接的协作的轴特征。
图8是图1中所示的吸管盖帽组件的截面图,其中喷嘴处于关闭位置,示出了将喷嘴与帽枢转连接的协作的轴特征。
图9是吸管盖帽组件的喷嘴和阀构件的侧视图,其中阀构件处于操作位置而喷嘴处于饮用位置。
具体实施方式
图1示出了吸管盖阀组件20,该吸管盖阀组件包括帽22、喷嘴24和阀构件26。帽22被配置成用于与饮用容器28相连接以关闭饮用容器28的上部开口30。喷嘴24与帽22枢转连接。喷嘴24在图1所示的饮用位置与图2所示的关闭位置之间可枢转。阀构件26可接收在帽22中以便与喷嘴24协作以通过喷嘴24和阀构件26在饮用容器28与周围环境之间提供选择性流体连通。
参考图3,在所示实施例中,帽22是包括顶帽32、底帽34和绝缘插入件36的组件。当组装时,顶帽32与底帽34连接,绝缘插入件36设置在顶帽32与底帽34之间。当组装时,帽22包括构造成选择性地接收阀构件26的阀接收通道38(图4)。图4示出了吸管盖阀组件20,其以可由人完成的方式拆卸以对其进行清洁。图3以分解图示出了帽22,然而,在帽22,例如在制造设施中,被最终组装之后,帽22不旨在以图3中所示的方式被拆卸。
返回参考图3,顶帽32包括在所示实施例中在平面视图中为圆形的上壁42。在所示实施例中为圆柱形的外侧壁44从上壁42的外周向下延伸。顶帽32还包括喷嘴接收凹部46,其在所示实施例中在平面视图中为矩形。喷嘴接收凹部46由相对的凹部侧壁48、52限定,所述相对的凹部侧壁48、52从上壁42竖直向下延伸。喷嘴接收凹部46还由凹部底板54限定,该凹部底板在所示实施例中是平面的并且水平定向的。喷嘴接收凹部46还包括远端壁56和近端壁58(图5),二者均从上壁42向下悬垂。顶帽32还包括限定阀接收通道38的向下悬垂的阀接收壁62。
喷嘴24和帽22包括协作的轴特征以便将喷嘴24与帽22枢转地连接。在所示实施例中,顶帽32包括轴68、72,每个轴从相应的相对的凹部侧壁48、52向内延伸。轴68、72限定枢转轴线74(图5),喷嘴24绕枢转轴线74相对于帽22枢转。顶帽32进一步包括凹表面78、82,当组装帽22时,凹表面78、82设置在阀接收通道38的相对侧上。凹表面78、82基本上遵循从枢转轴线74发出的半径。
在所示实施例中,底帽34包括下壁92,该下壁在平面视图中是圆形的。下壁92包括限定阀接收通道38的一部分的阀接收开口94。内壁96从下壁92向上延伸。底帽34还包括从内壁96径向向外延伸的上壁98。底帽34还包括外壁102,其在所示实施例中是圆柱形的,从上壁98向上和向下延伸。参考图5,内螺纹104设置在上壁98下方的外壁102上,以便于将帽22连接至饮用容器28(图1)。当组装帽22时,底帽34的外壁102被接收在顶帽32的外侧壁44内。
返回参考图3,绝缘插入件36包括U形下主体部分116。当帽22最终被组装时,U形下主体部分116包括与阀接收通道38相对应的凹部118。绝缘插入件36还包括在凹部118的相对侧上的相对的段122、124。每个相对的段122、124包括限定相应的细长空隙132、134的相应的内壁126、128。
喷嘴24包括基部150和从基部150延伸的延伸部152。内部通道154延伸穿过基部150和延伸部152。当喷嘴24处于饮用位置时(图1),内部通道154与饮用容器28流体连通,并且当喷嘴24处于关闭位置时(图2和图6),内部通道154与饮用容器28关闭。
在所示实施例中,基部150是圆化的。基部150包括凸外表面156。当喷嘴24与帽22连接时,凸外表面156遵循从枢转轴线74发出的半径,喷嘴24围绕该枢转轴线相对于帽22枢转。
延伸部152从基部150延伸。凸缘158在大体垂直于内部通道154的最长尺寸的方向上远离延伸部152延伸。指形凹部162设置在凸缘158中以接收手指或拇指,从而促进喷嘴24相对于帽22的枢转移动。凸块(bump)164也从延伸部152沿大体与凸缘158从延伸部152延伸的方向相反的方向延伸。当喷嘴24处于关闭位置时(见图6),凸块164作为通气闭合件操作。
如上所述,喷嘴24和帽22包括协作的轴特征以将喷嘴24与帽22枢转地连接。轴特征包括轴68、72和圆形凹部168、172,所述圆形凹部在所示实施例中设置在喷嘴24的基部150中。每个轴68、72被接收在对应的圆形凹部168、172内,这允许喷嘴24相对于帽22枢转。在所示实施例中,喷嘴24还包括通道(channel)174、176。每个通道174、176从相应的圆形凹部168、172发出。每个通道174、176具有的宽度略微大于对应的轴68、72的直径并且大致等于发出所述通道的圆形凹部168、172的直径。每个轴68、72可接收在对应的通道174、176中,以当在平行与每个通道174、176的长度的方向上拉动时允许喷嘴24从帽22中选择性地移除。
通道174、176中的每一个被定向成使得当喷嘴24处于饮用位置时防止喷嘴24从帽22中移除。比较图7与图8可以看出,当喷嘴24处于关闭位置(图8)时,使用者可以抓住凸缘158并且在与每个通道174、176的长度(最长尺寸)对齐的方向(箭头180)上相对于帽22拉动喷嘴24。这样,轴68、72从圆形凹部168、172拉出并且进入通道174、176,直到喷嘴24从帽22移除。相反,如图7所示,当喷嘴24处于饮用位置时,每个通道174、176被定向成使得防止在与每个通道174、176的长度对准的方向(箭头182)上相对于帽22拉动喷嘴24,因为喷嘴24与帽22接触,这防止了在所述方向的移除。随着喷嘴24从帽22上移除,轴68、72可以与通道174、176对准,并且喷嘴24可以在与每个通道174、176的长度对准的方向上被推向帽22,直到轴68、72被接收在圆形凹部168、172中。
所示实施例中示出的这些轴特征可以颠倒,因为类似于轴68、72的轴可以设置在喷嘴24上并且圆形凹部和通道可以设置在帽22上。
帽22和喷嘴24两者都可以由与制造阀构件26的塑料相比相对更刚性的塑料制成。在所示实施例中,阀构件26由诸如硅树脂的弹性材料制成。阀构件26包括主阀体210,该主阀体是一体形成的固体硅酮片。主阀体210填充阀接收通道38并密封抵靠阀接收通道38的内侧。阀接收通道38从下壁92穿过帽22延伸至喷嘴接收凹部46的凹部底板54。与其中吸管与帽上的更永久的特征连接的吸管盖帽组件相比,这允许帽22中的大的开口,该开口可更容易地清洁。
阀构件26包括最上表面212,其在所示实施例中是平面的。阀构件26还包括下表面214,其在所示实施例中也是平面的。通气通道216从设置在下表面214中的下部通气开口218延伸到设置在最上表面212中的上部通气开口222。如图6所示,当喷嘴24处于关闭位置时,上部通气开口222被凸块164关闭。当喷嘴24处于饮用位置时,通气通道216对周围环境开放。
包括下部通道224和上部通道226的饮用通道延伸穿过主阀体210。饮用通道包括在下部通道224与上部通道226之间的肩部228,该肩部具有小于下部通道224的直径。下部通道224开始于设置在下表面214中的下部饮用开口232。饮用通道还包括上部饮用开口234,该上部饮用开口被柔性密封环236包围,该柔性密封环将在下面更详细地描述。肩部228从柔性密封环236轴向地偏移,这允许柔性密封环236朝向肩部228弯曲以提供足够的密封以防止液体从吸管盖阀组件20泄漏。下部通道224被构造成将吸管240接收在下部通道224内。插入吸管240以便接触肩部228,并且当插入吸管240时,柔性密封环236在吸管240的顶端上方轴向地偏移,这允许柔性密封环236的期望移动。
阀构件26被接收在帽22的阀接收通道38中,以便处于操作位置(在图1、图6和图9中示出),在该操作位置,阀构件26可与喷嘴24配合,以提供喷嘴24的内部通道154与吸管240之间的选择性连通。阀构件26包括凹支承表面(concave bearing surface)246。在所示实施例中,当阀构件26被接收在帽22中的操作位置时,凹支承表面246遵循从枢转轴线74发出的半径。在所示实施例中,当柔性密封环236不与凹支承表面246接触时,外部凸表面248围绕上部饮用开口234。如图6所示,柔性密封环236和不再是凸形的外部凸表面248在与喷嘴24的凸外表面156接触时朝向凹形构型偏置,以便提供足够的密封。此外,柔性密封环236的外部凸表面248在与喷嘴24的凸外表面156接触时朝向凹形构型变形,并且当柔性密封环236处于凹形构型时,柔性密封环236的最下边缘252与肩部228间隔开。这样,柔性密封环236提供了自调节的密封,该自调节的密封处于能够与喷嘴的凸外表面156的形状相符的轻微压力下,这允许凸外表面156相对于阀构件26的凹支承表面246的一些不对准。这样,减轻了吸管盖阀组件20中的泄漏的可能性。虽然附图示出了外部凸表面248围绕上部饮用开口234,但是柔性密封环236也可以在其外表面遵循凹支承表面246的轮廓的情况下工作。在这种构型中,仍希望当柔性密封环236处于类似于图6中所示的凹形构型时使柔性密封环236的最下边缘252与肩部228间隔开。
阀构件26包括从下表面214向下悬垂的向下凸缘260。凹部262设置在向下凸缘260中,这允许当从帽22移除阀构件26时使用者抓握向下凸缘260。阀构件26还包括限定外部凹部266的下部外凸缘264,当阀构件26在操作位置接收在帽22中时,外部凹部266与底帽34配合。
阀构件26可接收在帽22中并且可从该帽移除,这有助于清洁。而且,喷嘴24可从帽22移除,这也有助于清洁。此外,阀构件26包括饮用通道224、226和通气通道216,当帽22与饮用容器28连接并且阀构件26被接收在帽22中的操作位置时,饮用通道224、226和通气通道216两者都通过吸管240与饮用容器28流体连通。阀构件26可接收在阀接收通道38中,这使得当喷嘴24处于饮用位置并且阀构件26被接收在帽22中的操作位置时,阀构件26的最上表面212暴露于周围环境中。在许多传统的吸管阀组件中,通气口设置在更刚性的帽中。
上文已经具体描述了吸管盖阀组件。在阅读和理解了前面的详细描述之后,可以进行修改和替换。然而,本发明并不仅限于上述实施例。相反,本发明由所附权利要求及其等同物来宽泛地限定。应当理解,各种特征和功能或其替代或变化可以根据需要组合到许多其它不同的系统或应用中。此外,本领域技术人员随后可以做出各种目前未预见或未预期的替代、修改、变化或改进,这些也旨在由所附权利要求涵盖。
Claims (15)
1.一种吸管盖阀组件,包括:
帽,所述帽被构造成与饮用容器连接,所述帽包括阀接收通道;
喷嘴,所述喷嘴与所述帽枢转连接并且围绕枢转轴线在饮用位置与关闭位置之间枢转,所述喷嘴包括内部通道,所述内部通道在处于所述饮用位置时与所述饮用容器流体连通并且在处于所述关闭位置时与所述饮用容器关闭;以及
阀构件,所述阀构件可被接收在所述帽中,并且所述阀构件包括饮用通道和通气通道,当所述帽与所述饮用容器连接并且所述阀构件被接收在所述帽中的操作位置时,所述饮用通道和所述通气通道均与所述饮用容器流体连通,其中,所述阀构件可接收在所述阀接收通道中,以使当所述喷嘴处于所述饮用位置并且所述阀构件被接收在所述帽中的所述操作位置时,所述阀构件的最上表面暴露于周围环境中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述阀构件是一体形成的弹性材料件,所述弹性材料件填充所述阀接收通道并且当所述阀构件被接收在所述帽中的所述操作位置时抵靠所述阀接收通道的内侧密封。
3.根据权利要求1所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述饮用通道包括位于下部通道与上部通道之间的肩部,所述肩部具有比所述下部通道小的直径,其中,所述下部通道构造成将相关联的吸管接收在所述下部通道内。
4.根据权利要求3所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述阀构件包括柔性密封环,所述柔性密封环围绕所述饮用通道的上部饮用开口,其中,当所述喷嘴处于所述饮用位置时,所述柔性密封环朝向凹形构型变形,并且当所述柔性密封环处于所述凹形构型时,所述密封环的最下边缘与所述肩部间隔开。
5.根据权利要求1所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述阀构件包括围绕所述饮用通道的上部饮用开口的柔性密封环,其中所述柔性密封环是能够与所述喷嘴的凸外表面相符的自调节密封件。
6.根据权利要求5所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述柔性密封环在不与所述喷嘴的凸外表面接触时包括外部凸表面,并且所述柔性密封环的所述外部凸表面在与所述喷嘴的凸外表面接触时朝向凹形构型变形。
7.根据权利要求1所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述喷嘴包括偏离所述最上表面的凸外表面,并且所述阀构件包括凹支承表面,当所述阀构件被接收在所述帽中的所述操作位置时所述凸外表面抵靠所述凹支承表面。
8.根据权利要求7所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述阀构件包括设置在所述最上表面内的所述通气通道的上部通气开口以及设置在所述凹支承表面内的所述饮用通道的上部饮用开口。
9.根据权利要求8所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述喷嘴包括通气闭合件,其在所述喷嘴处于所述关闭位置时关闭所述通气开口。
10.根据权利要求9所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述通气闭合件是从所述喷嘴延伸的凸块。
11.根据权利要求1所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述喷嘴和所述帽包括协作的轴特征以将所述喷嘴与所述帽枢转地连接,所述轴特征包括轴和接收所述轴的圆形凹部,并且所述喷嘴和所述帽中的一个包括从所述圆形凹部发出的通道,其中,所述轴能够接收在所述通道中以允许从所述帽选择性地移除所述喷嘴。
12.根据权利要求11所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,当所述喷嘴处于所述饮用位置时,所述通道被定向成使得当在与所述通道的长度对准的方向上将所述喷嘴拉离所述帽时防止将所述喷嘴从所述帽移除。
13.根据权利要求12所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,当所述喷嘴处于所述关闭位置时,所述通道被定向成使得在与所述通道的长度对准的方向上将所述喷嘴拉离所述帽,以致所述喷嘴从所述帽移除。
14.根据权利要求11所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述喷嘴设置有所述圆形凹部和所述通道,并且所述帽设置有所述轴。
15.根据权利要求1所述的吸管盖阀组件,其中,所述阀构件包括用于所述通气通道的上部通气开口,并且所述喷嘴包括通气闭合件,所述通气闭合件在所述喷嘴处于所述关闭位置时关闭所述通气开口。
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US11358760B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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US20210070508A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
EP4028334A4 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
EP4028334A1 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
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CN114174187B (zh) | 2023-05-02 |
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