CN114159722A

CN114159722A - Lung rehabilitation training device used after cardiothoracic surgery minimally invasive surgery

Info

Publication number: CN114159722A
Application number: CN202111504808.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牟宗宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-03-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a lung rehabilitation training device used after a minimally invasive surgery of cardiothoracic surgery, and relates to the field of cardiothoracic surgery, which comprises a base, wherein an adjusting cylinder is arranged on the base, an exercise structure is arranged in the adjusting cylinder, and the exercise structure comprises: the strength adjusting component is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder in a sliding manner; further comprising: the communication component is arranged at the output end of the adjusting cylinder; further comprising: the breathing component is arranged at the output end of the communication component; still include breathing portion position control part, breathing portion control part sets up on the UNICOM part: also includes; the liquid discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder. This application makes can utilize the intensity of adjusting the training through being provided with intensity adjustment part for can adjust according to different users, this application makes can be convenient for wash the adjustment cylinder through being provided with flowing back part simultaneously.

Description

Lung rehabilitation training device used after cardiothoracic surgery minimally invasive surgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cardiothoracic surgery, in particular to a lung rehabilitation training device used after minimally invasive surgery in cardiothoracic surgery.

Background

The cardiothoracic surgery comprises diseases of cardiac surgery and general thoracic surgery, and the cardiac surgery researches the aspects of large blood vessel trauma of heart, pericardial disease, congenital heart disease, heart tumor, large blood vessel disease, lung and the like. The cardio-thoracic surgery needs to improve the lung function to a certain extent after a minimally invasive surgery, so that equipment for lung breathing rehabilitation training is specially arranged.

Common equipment need be to equipment when using, and gas forms certain pressure in equipment inside to the realization is to the training of lung, but common equipment is integrative, and is comparatively troublesome to inside washing, thereby makes the inside easy a large amount of impurity of storage of equipment, and then may form certain pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lung rehabilitation training device used after a minimally invasive operation of cardiothoracic surgery, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chest surgery is recovered trainer with lung after minimal access surgery, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be provided with on the base and adjust a section of thick bamboo, adjust the inside structure of taking exercise that is provided with of a section of thick bamboo, it is used for realizing supporting taking exercise the structure to adjust a section of thick bamboo, it includes to take exercise the structure: the strength adjusting part is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder in a sliding manner and is used for adjusting the exercise strength; further comprising: the communicating component is arranged at the output end of the adjusting cylinder and is used for realizing the gas circulation of the lung training; further comprising: the breathing component is arranged at the output end of the communication component and used for realizing lung training; still include breathing portion position control part, breathing portion control part sets up on the UNICOM part for realize the position control to breathing portion: also includes; and the liquid drainage part is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder and used for cleaning the inside of the adjusting cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: the adjusting cylinder is internally provided with a detection component, and the detection component is arranged at the input end of the communicating component and used for detecting the pipeline sealing property of the communicating component.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the strength adjustment part includes sliding piston, exercise spring, slide bar, rotation handle and rotation spiral shell piece, it is provided with sliding piston to adjust the inside slip of a section of thick bamboo, the sliding piston side is fixed with the slide bar, the slide bar slides and sets up on rotating the spiral shell piece, it tempers the spring to rotate to be fixed with between spiral shell piece and the sliding piston, temper the spring and be used for realizing that sliding piston takes the slide bar to provide extrusion repulsion when the side removes, rotate spiral shell piece and regulation section of thick bamboo threaded connection, it is used for realizing the regulation of training intensity to rotate the spiral shell piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the UNICOM part includes metal pipeline and hose, it is provided with metal pipeline to adjust a side UNICOM, the UNICOM is provided with the hose on the metal pipeline, hose and metal pipeline pass through the connecting piece and connect, hose and metal pipeline are respectively with the detachable connection of connecting piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: respiratory component is including breathing mouth and face guard, the hose tip is fixed with the mouth of breathing, the mouth of breathing end fixing has the face guard, be provided with the winding rope on the face guard for the realization is fixed facial.

As a still further scheme of the invention: respiratory position adjustment part includes top box, articulated apron, joint piece and face guard spout, it is fixed with the articulated apron that is provided with in top box top to adjust a section of thick bamboo top, be fixed with the fixed block on the articulated apron, the articulated joint piece that is provided with of fixed block side, the face guard spout has been seted up to top box side, it is provided with the face guard to slide on the face guard spout, just the face guard can roll-off face guard spout when upwards gliding.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the detection part comprises a support screen plate, a rotating shaft, a detection bell and a rotating windmill, the support screen plate is fixed at the input end of the communication part, the rotating shaft is arranged on the support screen plate in a rotating mode, the rotating windmill is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the detection bell is fixed on the rotating windmill.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the liquid discharging component comprises a flushing pipeline, a sealing plate, a flushing cavity and a sealing screw block, the bottom of the adjusting cylinder is communicated with the flushing pipeline, the bottom of the base is provided with the flushing cavity, the upper thread of the flushing cavity is provided with the sealing screw block, and the sealing plate is fixed on the sealing screw block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the clamping groove has been seted up to the bottom of base, the centre gripping inslot portion is fixed with the centre gripping slide bar, it is provided with the centre gripping slider to slide on the centre gripping slide bar, be fixed with the centre gripping spring between centre gripping slider and the centre gripping groove, centre gripping slider bottom is fixed with the grip block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this application makes can utilize the intensity of adjusting the training through being provided with intensity adjustment part for can adjust according to different users, this application makes can be convenient for wash the adjustment cylinder through being provided with flowing back part simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lung rehabilitation training device used after a minimally invasive operation of cardiothoracic surgery.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a lung rehabilitation training device A used after a minimally invasive surgery of cardiothoracic surgery.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an adjusting cylinder in the lung rehabilitation training device used after a minimally invasive surgery of cardiothoracic surgery.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of a clamping plate in the lung rehabilitation training device used after the cardiothoracic surgery minimally invasive surgery.

Reference numerals: 1. an adjusting cylinder; 2. a sliding piston; 3. flushing the pipeline; 4. flushing the cavity; 5. sealing the screw block; 6. a sealing plate; 7. exercising the spring; 8. a base; 9. a slide bar; 10. rotating the handle; 11. rotating the screw block; 12. a breathing port; 13. a clamping block; 14. a hose; 15. a hinged cover plate; 16. a top box body; 17. a metal pipe; 18. rotating the windmill; 19. supporting the screen plate; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. detecting a bell; 22. a face mask; 23. a booster lever; 24. a clamping groove; 25. a clamping spring; 26. clamping the sliding block; 27. clamping the sliding rod; 28. and (4) clamping the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a lung rehabilitation training device for use after a minimally invasive surgery in cardiothoracic surgery comprises a base 8, wherein the base 8 is configured as a base station, and for the purpose of providing support for the training device, an adjusting cylinder 1 is disposed on the base 8, and the lung rehabilitation training is implemented by using an exercise structure disposed inside the adjusting cylinder 1, wherein the adjusting cylinder 1 is used for supporting the exercise structure, in this embodiment. The exercise structure comprises an intensity adjusting component, a communication component, a breathing position adjusting component and a liquid discharging component. The strength adjusting part is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder 1 in a sliding manner, and the position of the strength adjusting part inside the adjusting cylinder 1 can be adjusted, so that the exercise strength can be adjusted; the communicating component is arranged at the output end of the adjusting cylinder 1, so that the gas which is spit in by the communicating component can reach the inside of the adjusting cylinder 1, and the gas circulation of lung training can be realized; through the arrangement of the breathing component, namely the breathing component is arranged at the output end of the communication component, the breathing component can spit gas into the communication component, so that lung training can be realized; and then respiratory position adjustment part sets up on the UNICOM part for can adjust the position of UNICOM part, and then adjust respiratory part's position, thereby can realize the position control to respiratory part: in order to facilitate the cleaning of the adjusting cylinder 1, a liquid drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 1 and is used for cleaning the inside of the adjusting cylinder 1. In this embodiment, at first adjust its self in the inside position of regulation section of thick bamboo 1 through intensity adjustment part, utilize respiratory component to spit gas afterwards, make gas reach regulation section of thick bamboo 1 inside through UNICOM's part, make gas extrude the realization training on intensity adjustment part, simultaneously through respiratory part position adjustment part in this application, make the position that can adjust respiratory component, be convenient for adjust the height that different patients are suitable for, at last after using, can demolish the device, make toward the inside rivers that let in of regulation section of thick bamboo 1, make rivers discharge through flowing back part, the realization is to the washing of regulation section of thick bamboo 1.

As a further embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, wherein in order to detect whether the communication component is in a gas leakage state, a detection component is disposed inside the adjustment cylinder 1 and is disposed at an input end of the communication component, and when gas reaches the detection component through the communication component, the detection component is used to detect the gas, so as to ensure that the communication component does not in the gas leakage state, and further ensure a training effect, so that the detection component is used to detect the pipeline sealing performance of the communication component. In this embodiment, when the gas passes through the communicating part and reaches the position of the detecting part, the intensity of the gas is detected by the detecting part, and whether the communicating part leaks gas or not can be quickly sensed.

As a further embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, wherein in order to achieve the adjustment of the adaptability of the training intensity and the formation of the training effect, the intensity adjusting component includes a sliding piston 2, an exercise spring 7, a sliding rod 9, a rotating handle 10 and a rotating screw 11, in order to achieve the training, the sliding piston 2 is slidably disposed inside the adjusting cylinder 1, the spitted gas can push the sliding piston 2 to slide inside the adjusting cylinder 1, wherein in order to achieve the limit of the sliding piston 2, the sliding piston 2 can be ensured to move laterally, so the sliding rod 9 is fixed on the side of the sliding piston 2, in order to achieve the change of the training intensity, the sliding rod 9 is slidably disposed on the rotating screw 11, wherein the rotating screw 11 and the adjusting cylinder 1 are in threaded connection, that is, the rotating screw 11 can be rotated, so that the rotating screw 11 rotates inside the adjusting cylinder 1, and an exercising spring 7 is fixed between the rotating screw block 11 and the sliding piston 2, when the spitted gas pushes the sliding piston 2 to move transversely, the exercising spring 7 is extruded, so that the exercising spring 7 is used for providing extrusion repulsive force when the sliding piston 2 drives the sliding rod 9 to move sideward, and the rotating screw block 11 is used for adjusting the training intensity. In this embodiment, when using, at first rotate handle 10 through rotating, when rotating handle 10, the manual extrusion slide bar 9, make slide piston 2 and slide bar 9 position keep certain relatively, rotate the spiral shell piece 11 afterwards and rotate inside adjusting barrel 1, drive slide piston 2 and remove to the side when adjusting the inside pivoted of barrel, later in the use, gaseous promotion slide piston 2 removes towards rotating spiral shell piece 11, extrude and temper spring 7, make and temper spring 7 provide certain bounce, make and to realize the training to the lung.

As a further embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, wherein in order to achieve the gas inlet, the communicating component includes a metal pipe 17 and a hose 14, so the metal pipe 17 is disposed on the side of the adjusting cylinder 1 in a communicating manner, and the metal pipe 17 is fixed on the adjusting cylinder 1 to achieve the fixation of the gas inlet of the metal pipe 17, wherein the hose 14 is disposed on the metal pipe 17 in a communicating manner, the hose 14 and the metal pipe 17 are connected by a connecting member, that is, the connecting member may be an adapter, so that the hose 14 can be easily detached from the metal pipe 17, that is, the hose 14 and the metal pipe 17 are respectively detachably connected with the connecting member, thereby the cleaning of the adjusting cylinder 1 can be achieved. In this embodiment, by connecting the metal pipe 17 and the hose 14 by the connecting member, the metal pipe 17 and the hose 14 can be detached, thereby ensuring that the inside of the adjustment cylinder 1 can be cleaned easily.

As a further example of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, wherein the respiratory component includes a breathing port 12 and a face mask 22, the breathing port 12 is for enabling gas to enter the interior of the hose 14, the breathing hole 12 is fixed at the end of the hose 14, and in order to facilitate the fixation of the face for breathing, the user does not need to hold the breathing hole 12 for training, therefore, a face mask 22 is fixed at the end of the breathing hole 12, a winding rope is arranged on the face mask 22, for fixing the face, wherein the breathing opening 12 is arranged on the face mask 22 in a communication way, i.e., the fixation of the face can be realized by the winding rope, and then the breathing can be carried out by the breathing opening 12, because the face mask 22 is not clung to the face, only hangs on the face, the exhaled air can be exhausted from the hose 14 to the breathing port 12 and the mask 22 is placed only at the mouth and the nose is used to inhale.

As a further embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, wherein in order to be able to address different users and different use positions, a breathing part position adjusting component is provided, so the breathing part position adjusting component includes a top box 16, a hinged cover plate 15, a clamping block 13 and a mask chute, the hinged cover plate 15 is hinged above the top box 16 fixed above the adjusting cylinder 1, i.e. the hinged cover plate 15 can be opened, thereby facilitating the removal of the hose 14, wherein a fixed block is fixed on the hinged cover plate 15, the clamping block 13 is hinged on the side of the fixed block, the position of the hinged cover plate 15 is fixed by the rotation of the clamping block 13, in order to remove the breathing port 12 from the inside of the top box 16, a mask chute is provided on the side of the top box 16, a mask 22 is slidably provided on the mask chute, and the mask 22 can slide out of the mask chute when sliding upwards, i.e., the mask 22 can be removed from the top box 16, thereby enabling the use of the hose 14 itself to ensure that the mask 22 can be placed at various angles, and in various positions.

As a further embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, wherein in order to detect whether the hose 14 is leaking, the detecting component includes a supporting net plate 19, a rotating shaft 20, a detecting bell 21 and a rotating windmill 18, the supporting net plate 19 is fixed at the input end of the communicating component, the supporting net plate 19 is utilized to avoid blocking the spitted-in gas, wherein the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the supporting net plate 19, the rotating windmill 18 is fixed on the rotating shaft 20, when the spitted-in gas passes through the rotating windmill 18, the rotating windmill 18 can be driven to rotate, so that the detecting bell 21 fixed on the rotating windmill 18 can generate a certain sound, and thus the detecting bell 21 can detect whether the hose 14 is leaking. In this embodiment, when the air passes through the hose 14 and reaches the supporting net plate 19, the rotating windmill 18 is blown, so that the detecting bell 21 makes a sound, and the intensity of the air is detected, so that whether the hose 14 leaks air or not can be detected.

As a further embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1, wherein in order to realize the discharge of the liquid after washing, the liquid discharging component includes a washing pipeline 3, a sealing plate 6, a washing cavity 4 and a sealing screw block 5, the bottom of the adjusting cylinder 1 is communicated with the washing pipeline 3, so that the waste water after washing can be discharged through the washing pipeline 3, but in order to ensure the tightness in normal use, the sealing screw block 5 is arranged on the washing cavity 4 at the bottom of the base 8 in a threaded manner, and the sealing plate 6 is fixed on the sealing screw block 5, so that the washing cavity 4 is sealed by the sealing plate 6, and the training effect is ensured. In this embodiment, when needs train, at first utilize sealed spiral shell piece 5 to rotate to inside washing chamber 4, seal washing chamber 4, later when washing, with sealed spiral shell piece 5 from washing chamber 4 inside removing, utilize washing pipeline 3 to discharge the washing waste liquid.

As a further embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, wherein in order to implement the installation of the device at any position, a clamping plate 28 for clamping is disposed at the bottom of the base 8, wherein in order to implement the clamping function of the clamping plate 28, a clamping groove 24 is disposed at the bottom of the base 8, a clamping slide rod 27 is fixed inside the clamping groove 24, a clamping slide block 26 is slidably disposed on the clamping slide rod 27, a clamping spring 25 is fixed between the clamping slide block 26 and the clamping groove 24, the clamping slide block 26 slides on the clamping slide rod 27, and the clamping spring 25 provides clamping power, thereby implementing the fixation of the device, wherein the clamping plate 28 is fixed at the bottom of the clamping slide block 26, and an assisting rod 23 is fixed at a side of the base 8 for implementing a certain supporting assisting force during the air discharge.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, when the rotary handle 10 is rotated, the sliding rod 9 is manually extruded when the rotary handle 10 is rotated, so that the positions of the sliding piston 2 and the sliding rod 9 are kept relatively constant, then the rotary screw block 11 rotates in the adjusting cylinder 1 to drive the sliding piston 2 to move towards the side while rotating in the adjusting cylinder, and then in the using process, gas pushes the sliding piston 2 to move towards the rotary screw block 11 to extrude the exercise spring 7, so that the exercise spring 7 provides certain resilience, so that the training of the lung can be realized, namely, the gas is spit from the breathing port 12, and reaches the inside of the adjusting cylinder 1 through the hose 14 and the metal pipeline 17, so that the gas pushes the sliding piston 2 to realize the training; when the washing is carried out, the metal pipeline 17 and the hose 14 are detached, water is respectively injected into the hose 14 and the metal pipeline 17 for washing, then the sealing screw block 5 is removed from the inside of the washing cavity 4, and washing waste liquid is discharged by using the washing pipeline 3.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chest surgery is recovered trainer with lung after minimal access surgery, includes base (8), be provided with on base (8) and adjust a section of thick bamboo (1), adjust a section of thick bamboo (1) inside and be provided with and temper the structure, it is used for realizing supporting tempering the structure to adjust a section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that, it includes to temper the structure:

the strength adjusting component is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and is used for adjusting the exercise strength; further comprising:

the communicating component is arranged at the output end of the adjusting cylinder (1) and is used for realizing the gas circulation of the lung training; further comprising:

the breathing component is arranged at the output end of the communication component and used for realizing lung training; also comprises

Respiratory position adjusting part, respiratory position adjusting part sets up on the UNICOM part for realize the position control to respiratory part: also includes;

the liquid drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting cylinder (1) and used for cleaning the inside of the adjusting cylinder (1).

2. The pulmonary rehabilitation training device used after minimally invasive cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 1, wherein a detection component is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder (1), and the detection component is arranged at the input end of the communication component and used for detecting the pipeline tightness of the communication component.

3. The pulmonary rehabilitation training device for minimally invasive surgery in cardiothoracic surgery of claim 1, it is characterized in that the strength adjusting component comprises a sliding piston (2), an exercise spring (7), a sliding rod (9), a rotating handle (10) and a rotating screw block (11), a sliding piston (2) is arranged in the adjusting cylinder (1) in a sliding way, a sliding rod (9) is fixed on the side edge of the sliding piston (2), the sliding rod (9) is arranged on the rotating screw block (11) in a sliding way, an exercise spring (7) is fixed between the rotating screw block (11) and the sliding piston (2), the exercise spring (7) is used for providing extrusion repulsive force when the sliding piston (2) drives the sliding rod (9) to move towards the side edge, rotate spiral shell piece (11) and adjust a section of thick bamboo (1) threaded connection, rotate spiral shell piece (11) and be used for realizing training intensity's regulation.

4. The pulmonary rehabilitation training device used after the minimally invasive cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the communicating part comprises a metal pipeline (17) and a hose (14), the side of the adjusting cylinder (1) is communicated with the metal pipeline (17), the metal pipeline (17) is communicated with the hose (14), the hose (14) and the metal pipeline (17) are connected through a connector, and the hose (14) and the metal pipeline (17) are detachably connected with the connector respectively.

5. The pulmonary rehabilitation training device used after the minimally invasive cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 4, wherein the breathing component comprises a breathing port (12) and a face mask (22), the breathing port (12) is fixed at the end of the hose (14), the face mask (22) is fixed at the end of the breathing port (12), and a winding rope is arranged on the face mask (22) for fixing the face.

6. The lung rehabilitation training device used after the minimally invasive surgery in the cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the breathing position adjusting component comprises a top box body (16), a hinged cover plate (15), a clamping block (13) and a mask sliding groove, the hinged cover plate (15) is hinged above the top box body (16) and fixed above the adjusting cylinder (1), a fixed block is fixed on the hinged cover plate (15), the clamping block (13) is hinged on the side edge of the fixed block, a mask sliding groove is formed in the side edge of the top box body (16), a mask (22) is arranged on the mask sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the mask (22) can slide out of the mask sliding groove when sliding upwards.

7. The pulmonary rehabilitation training device used after the minimally invasive cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 2, wherein the detecting part comprises a supporting mesh plate (19), a rotating shaft (20), a detecting bell (21) and a rotating windmill (18), the input end of the communicating part is fixed with the supporting mesh plate (19), the rotating mesh plate (19) is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft (20), the rotating windmill (18) is fixed on the rotating shaft (20), and the detecting bell (21) is fixed on the rotating windmill (18).

8. The pulmonary rehabilitation training device used after the minimally invasive surgery of the cardiothoracic surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein the drainage component comprises a flushing pipeline (3), a sealing plate (6), a flushing cavity (4) and a sealing screw block (5), the bottom of the adjusting cylinder (1) is communicated with the flushing pipeline (3), the bottom of the base (8) is provided with the flushing cavity (4) and is provided with the sealing screw block (5) in a threaded manner, and the sealing plate (6) is fixed on the sealing screw block (5).

9. The pulmonary rehabilitation training device used after the minimally invasive cardiothoracic surgery according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (24) is formed in the bottom of the base (8), a clamping slide rod (27) is fixed inside the clamping groove (24), a clamping slide block (26) is slidably arranged on the clamping slide rod (27), a clamping spring (25) is fixed between the clamping slide block (26) and the clamping groove (24), and a clamping plate (28) is fixed at the bottom of the clamping slide block (26).