Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional high-efficiency diaphragm filter which has the effect of crushing solid after filter pressing.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional high-efficient diaphragm filter, includes the support body and sets up pressure filter body on the support body, it has two breakwaters that articulate on the support body to be located pressure filter body below, two the breakwater is kept away from there is the support frame on the terminal surface of pressure filter body sliding connection respectively, be connected with the drive on the support body the gliding actuating cylinder of support frame, the breakwater follows the slip upset of support frame, it is connected with the crushing roller to rotate on the support frame, be provided with the drive on the support body crushing roller pivoted driving motor, be provided with on the support body and be located the conveyer belt of crushing roller below.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water baffle plate positioned below the filter press body is hinged on the frame body, when filter pressing is carried out, the driving cylinder drives the supporting frame to slide to the hinged position through the driving support frame, the two water baffle plates are respectively driven to synchronously rotate upwards, so that the two water baffle plates block the right upper part of the conveying belt and form a state that the middle part is protruded and the two sides are inclined downwards, water subjected to filter pressing is guided to the two sides of the filter press body by the water baffle plate, the water subjected to filter pressing is prevented from directly falling onto the conveying belt, the water baffle plate is supported by the supporting frame at the moment, and the stability of the arrangement of the water baffle plate is improved; after filter pressing is completed, the driving cylinder drives the two water baffles to synchronously rotate downwards through the driving support frame to the sliding rod away from the hinged direction, so that the end parts of the two water baffles form a discharge hole below the water baffles, meanwhile, the driving cylinder drives the two crushing rollers to slide in opposite directions while driving the water baffles to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers are in contact with each other and are arranged at the discharge hole, the driving motor drives the two crushing rollers to rotate, the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, the two adjacent filter plates are separated from each other, filtered solids between the two adjacent filter plates fall onto the upper end surface of the water baffles, the water baffles guide the solids and guide the solids to the discharge hole, the rotating crushing rollers compress and crush the solids falling from the discharge hole, the crushed solids fall from a gap between the two crushing rollers, and the conveyor belt conveys the crushed solids, thereby improving the transfer efficiency and shortening the calcining time, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the titanium dioxide product.
The invention is further provided with: the material stopping device is characterized in that a material stopping plate is fixedly connected to the frame body, an actuating rod is fixedly connected to the end portion of the crushing roller and is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, an adjusting slide hole for the actuating rod to stretch out is formed in the material stopping plate, an actuating cylinder is connected to the material stopping plate, and the actuating cylinder drives the actuating rod to stretch out, and one end of the adjusting slide hole slides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up on the striker plate and supply the actuating lever to stretch out and gliding regulation slide opening, promote the actuating lever through the driving cylinder and slide along adjusting the slide opening, the striker plate separates conveyer belt and driving cylinder part, avoids the solid that falls and the solid that is carrying on the breakage to adhere to in the driving cylinder part.
The invention is further provided with: two the actuating lever tip is fixedly connected with drive gear respectively, two the actuating lever slides drive two drive gear intermeshing, driving motor fixed connection is in on the striker plate, fixedly connected with drive gear in the driving motor pivot, any looks meshing in drive gear and the two drive gear of intermeshing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the end parts of the driving rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the transmission gears, when the two crushing rollers are contacted with each other, the two transmission gears are meshed with each other, and meanwhile, the driving gear is meshed with any one of the two transmission gears which are meshed with each other, so that the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate reversely.
The invention is further configured as follows: the opposite ends of the two water baffles are respectively provided with a water guide part, and when the water baffles are overturned to the highest position, the end parts of the two water guide parts are contacted.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up water guide portion respectively at breakwater one end in opposite directions, when the breakwater rotated to the highest point, two water guide portions laminated each other, and the moisture of having avoided falling falls on the conveyer belt from the clearance of two breakwater contacts.
The invention is further provided with: the frame body is fixedly connected with two water receiving grooves which are respectively positioned below the separated side of the water baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the breakwater leads the moisture that falls from the pressure filter body, pours moisture into the water receiving tank in, collects the moisture that falls.
The invention is further provided with: the side edge of the adjusting slide hole is connected with a first contact switch located at the top of the adjusting slide hole and a second contact switch located at the bottom of the adjusting slide hole respectively, the first contact switch, the second contact switch, the driving cylinder and the driving motor are connected with the controller respectively, and the driving rods slide to be in contact with the first contact switch and the second contact switch respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two ends of the adjusting slide hole are respectively provided with the contact switches connected with the controller, when filter pressing is carried out, the controller controls the driving cylinder to start, the driving cylinder pushes the driving rod to slide towards the hinging direction of the water baffle, when the driving rod slides to be in contact with the contact switch I, the contact switch I transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving cylinder to stop, at the moment, the two water baffles block right above the conveyor belt and form a state that the middle part is protruded, the two sides are inclined downwards, and the end parts of the two water guide parts are in contact; before discharging the solid after filter pressing, the controller controls the driving cylinder to start again, the driving cylinder pushes the driving rod to slide towards the direction far away from the water baffle and far away from the hinge joint, when the driving rod slides to be in contact with the contact switch II, the contact switch II transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving cylinder to stop, at the moment, the two transmission gears are meshed with each other, and meanwhile, the driving gear is meshed with any one of the two transmission gears which are meshed with each other, so that the position of the water baffle and the position of the crushing roller are automatically adjusted.
The invention is further provided with: the frame body is hinged with a positioning rod, the positioning rod is provided with a locking groove for embedding the side wall of the driving rod, the frame body is provided with a locking cylinder, two ends of the locking cylinder are respectively hinged with the frame body and the positioning rod, and the locking cylinder is connected with the controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the support frame slides to be in contact with the first contact switch during filter pressing, the first contact switch transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the locking cylinder to be started, and the locking cylinder pushes the positioning rod to rotate so that the side wall of the driving rod is embedded into the locking groove, so that the crushing roller is locked, and the stability of the setting of the driving rod is improved; before discharging the solid after filter pressing, the controller controls the locking cylinder to be started again firstly, so that the locking groove rotates to be separated from the driving rod, and then the controller controls the driving cylinder to be started again.
The invention is further configured as follows: the adjusting device is characterized in that an adjusting support is arranged on the side edge of the adjusting sliding hole, a switch mounting frame is arranged on the adjusting support, the second contact switch is connected to the switch mounting frame, a locking screw is connected to the adjusting support in a threaded mode, and an adjusting sliding groove which is embedded into the locking screw and slides is formed in the switch mounting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, switch mounting bracket sliding connection adjusts the support on adjusting the support, adjusts contact switch two's position through the sliding switch mounting bracket on adjusting the support to adjust the crushing roller at the extreme low position of lapse, realize finely tuning the clearance size between two crushing rollers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the titanium dioxide solid falling from the filter press body is crushed by rotating the crushing roller, and the crushed titanium dioxide solid is conveyed by the driving belt, so that the processing efficiency of the titanium dioxide solid is improved;
2. the crushing roller is used for crushing titanium dioxide solids and supporting the water baffle, so that the stability of the water baffle is improved;
3. the water baffle rotates to the highest position to guide the falling water, so that the water falls into the water receiving tank; the water baffle rotates to the lowest position to guide the falling of the titanium dioxide solid, so that the titanium dioxide solid can enter between the crushing rollers in an undetermined manner;
4. through setting up controller, contact switch one and contact switch two, realize the automatically regulated to the position of breakwater and crushing roller, improved regulation precision and regulation efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention relates to a multifunctional high-efficiency diaphragm filter, which is shown in fig. 1-3 and comprises a frame body 1 and a filter press body 2 arranged on the frame body 1, wherein two water baffles 3 positioned below the filter press body 2 are hinged on the frame body 1, the end surfaces of the two water baffles 3 far away from the filter press body 2 are respectively connected with a support frame 4 in a sliding manner, the support frame 4 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 41, and a conveying belt 5 positioned below the crushing roller 41 is arranged on the frame body 1. The frame body 1 is connected with a driving cylinder 11, the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a striker plate 12, the end part of a crushing roller 41 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 42, the driving rod 42 is rotatably connected with a support frame 4, the end part of a piston rod of the driving cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 42, the striker plate 12 is provided with an adjusting slide hole 13 for extending the driving rod 42, the driving cylinder 11 is connected with the striker plate 12, the end parts of the two driving rods 42 are respectively and fixedly connected with a transmission gear 43, the two driving rods 42 slidably drive the two transmission gears 43 to be mutually meshed, the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the striker plate 12, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 44, the driving gear 44 is meshed with any one of the two transmission gears 43 which are mutually meshed, the driving cylinder 11 pushes the driving rod 42 to extend out of the adjusting slide hole 13 to slide, the frame body 1 is provided with a driving motor 14, the driving cylinder 11 drives the support frame 4 to slide along the adjusting slide hole 13, the breakwater 3 overturns along with the sliding of the support frame 4, and the crushing roller 41 also slides along the bottom of the breakwater 3.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the opposite ends of the two water baffles 3 are respectively provided with a water guiding part 31, and when the water baffles 3 are turned to the highest position, the ends of the two water guiding parts 31 are in contact. Two water receiving grooves 32 are fixedly connected to the frame body 1, when the water baffles 3 rotate to the highest position, the two water guiding parts 31 are mutually attached, and one sides of the two water baffles 3 which are separated from each other rotate respectively and extend downwards to the end openings of the water receiving grooves 32.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the device further includes a controller (not shown in the figures), the side edge of the adjusting slide hole 13 is respectively connected with a first contact switch 15 located at the top of the adjusting slide hole 13 and a second contact switch 16 located at the bottom of the adjusting slide hole 13, and the first contact switch 15, the second contact switch 16, the driving cylinder and the driving motor 14 are respectively connected with the controller. Articulated on the support body 1 have a locating lever 6, is provided with the locking groove 61 that supplies the embedding of actuating lever 42 lateral wall on the locating lever 6, is provided with locking cylinder 7 on the support body 1, and 7 both ends of locking cylinder articulate respectively in support body 1 and locating lever 6, and locking cylinder 7 is connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting bracket 8 is arranged on the side of the adjusting slide hole 13, the switch mounting bracket 81 is arranged on the adjusting bracket 8, the first contact switch 15 is connected to the switch mounting bracket 81, the locking screw 82 is connected to the adjusting bracket 8 through a thread, the switch mounting bracket 81 is provided with an adjusting slide groove 83 for the locking screw 82 to be embedded and slide, the sliding switch mounting bracket 81 is arranged on the adjusting bracket 8 to adjust the position of the second contact switch 16, so that the crushing roller 41 is adjusted at the lowest position of downward sliding, and the gap between the two crushing rollers 41 is finely adjusted.
When the membrane filter press is used and filter pressing is carried out, the controller controls the driving cylinder 11 to be started, the driving cylinder 11 drives the supporting frame 4 to slide towards the direction of the hinged position of the water baffle 3, when the supporting frame 4 slides to be in contact with the first contact switch 15, the first contact switch 15 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving cylinder 11 to stop, at the moment, the two water baffles 3 block the position right above the conveying belt 5 and form a state that the middle part is protruded, the two sides are inclined downwards, and the end parts of the two water guide parts 31 are in contact; before discharging the filter-pressed solid, the controller controls the driving cylinder 11 to start again, the driving cylinder 11 drives the support frame 4 to slide away from the water baffle 3 and away from the hinge direction, when the support frame 4 slides to contact with the second contact switch 16, the second contact switch 16 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving cylinder 11 to stop, at the moment, the two transmission gears 43 are meshed with each other, the driving gear 44 is meshed with any one of the two transmission gears 43 meshed with each other, the driving motor 14 and the conveyor belt 5 are started through the controller, the two adjacent filter plates are separated from each other, the filtered solid between the two adjacent filter plates falls onto the upper end surface of the water baffle 3, the water baffle 3 guides the solid to the discharge port, the rotating crushing roller 41 compresses and crushes the solid falling from the discharge port, and the crushed solid falls from the gap between the two crushing rollers 41, the conveyor belt 5 conveys the crushed solids, thereby improving the transfer efficiency, shortening the calcination time and improving the processing efficiency of the titanium dioxide product.