CN1141245A - Dough sculptured arts and method for making same - Google Patents

Abstract

Its main raw materials are fine flour, starch, adhesive, preservative, a proper quantity of dyestuff and pigment, and its making process includes such procedures as kneading, blanking and forming, semi-finished product processing, combining, whole body drying, surface-colouring and packing. As compared with other handicrafts made of other raw materials, it has the advantages of easily available raw material, saving both labour and material, manual operation, low investment and quickly-obtaining result.

Description

Dough sculptured arts and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to a kind of is the handmade craft product of primary raw material with flour.

Popular socially various dough sculptured arts, most of mostly is to adopt the glutinous rice face to carry out pinching a few peoples that only are applicable to that do by hand to make from the folk artisan, can not form batch process.Most in the market popular home built handicrafts as:

With Christmas gifts such as the small potato of timber, glass, foaming, earth, plastic production, toy, little garlands, the artificial flower of manufacturing with handwoven cloth, paper, thin,tough silk, terylene, plastics, these handicrafts one are because the raw material quality scale is low, the class of failing obviously to improve the quality of products, the product that has is afraid of that tide is water funk, easy to crack, outward appearance coarse (paper, earth); The 2nd, home made materials is of poor quality, and imported material is the restricted expense that increased again, and (terylene, thin,tough silk) obviously do not reduce production costs; The 3rd, because material price is higher, make product price fail to reduce, benefit is difficult to improve, and has influenced the market competitiveness (glass, foaming); The 4th, the expense of taking a lot of work material fails to reduce consuming and raising production capacity (timber).Plastic crafts just at present more advanced and in vogue design and vivid aspect also have some shortcoming and weak point, and reduce gradually in the international marketing amount.

In sum, these deficiencies have obviously influenced the reputation of handicraft and the masses' the level of consumption, have influenced the social benefit and the economic benefit of handicraft, and are difficult to satisfy domestic and international consumption requirements.So handicraft market and numerous consumer in a hurry need be a kind of cheap both at home and abroad, long service life, novelty attractive in appearance, the appearance of marketable novel artwork.

Task of the present invention is: provide a kind of with flour be primary raw material produce rational in infrastructure, form is true to nature, firm and durable, labor and material saving, raw material is easy to get, the handicraft of inexpensive and rich artistry.

The method that the present invention solves is:

Dough sculptured arts is raw materials used mainly to be with smart powder, starch, adhesive, anticorrisive agent, and an amount of dyestuff and pigment (color being required according to design) are formulated.

At first dough model product whole operation process must be carried out indoor, and winter, indoor temperature remained on about 15 ℃, prevented dough and semi-finished product, sclerderm, shrinks, lacks activity or glossiness.

Manufacturing process:

(1) and face:

1, gets dye pigment, adhesive, the anticorrisive agent of some, evenly be in harmonious proportion, make congee shape temper; 2, get the smart powder of different proportion according to different products, starch and congee shape temper are transferred all and face, and various compositions are evenly distributed, and pulling force, soft durometer are moderate.

(2) blanking moulding:

1, the half-finished blanking of sheet.

(1) during design sample,, be pressed into the pancake shape with rolling pin earlier the dough of some, again pre-designed cardboard covers on the face cake, use special knife again, cut off along the cardboard edge.

When (2) producing in batches, with the dough of some, be pressed into pancake earlier, again dedicated tool firmly be buckled on the face cake, cut out and the identical semi-finished product of dedicated tool edge of a knife shape size with rolling pin.

2, the half-finished blanking of hair shape:

Dough is placed on the metallic plate of several apertures, firmly extrude dough spills several hair shape semi-finished product under the plate.

3, half-finished blanking of other shape:

According to designing requirement, the semi-finished product that to need with the posture change at each position of hand and the big or small kneading of exerting oneself.

(3) semi-finished product reprocessing.

1, on semi-finished product, goes out needed shape or decorative pattern with dedicated tool by the designing requirement sculpture.

2, use the shape and the decorative pattern of mould extrudate.

(4) assembling:

After by designing requirement each semi-finished product contact portion being added adhesive, kneaded together with hand, assembles adult with iron wire in the middle of the semi-finished product of two above larger volumes.

(5) volume drying and surface colour.

1, integral body fermentation fracture and the color change for preventing to assemble, spring, autumn, three seasons of winter indoor airing, indoor temperature remains on 10 ℃～20 ℃, dry up at indoor electric fan summer.

2, be stained with lacquer or pigment on request, the pattern that draws and require continues airing.

(6) packing:

According to the contract or the customer requirement packaging product.

Embodiment (one): the making of dough model flower

One and face:

1, get the dyestuff of some and the adhesive of pigment and 48% on request, 4% anticorrisive agent evenly is modulated into congee shape temper.

2, get smart powder 28.8%, starch 19.2% and congee shape temper are mixed well and face, and various compositions are evenly distributed, and pulling force, soft durometer are moderate.

Two, blanking moulding:

1, with rolling pin dough is pressed into the pancake shape, the way with cardboard or cutter cuts out petal, leaf, holder again.

2, dig out the blade and the holder of raw materials such as cloth, thin,tough silk, paper with dedicated tool by designing requirement.

Three, half-finished reprocessing:

1, carves with cutter or mould extrudes the shape and the decorative pattern of dough model petal, holder, leaf.

2, extrude the vein of terylene material through thermocompression forming with mould.

3, dyeing, color spray or be stained with latex on blade.

4, make vein with other specific purpose tools.

Four, assembling:

1, each dough model petal, holder contact portion are added adhesive after, kneaded together with hand, form fresh idea, be stained with adhesive with a special-purpose iron wire and be inserted in the middle of the fresh idea root.

2,, fresh idea, leaf, bud, holder, branch, bar are linked up with the method for hand paper wrapping or injection moulding bar with the filigree of different model.

Embodiment (two): dough model people's making

One and face:

1, gets the dyestuff of some and the adhesive of pigment and 48% on request, the even furnishing congee of 4% anticorrisive agent shape temper.

2, get smart powder 16%, starch 32% and congee shape concoction are mixed well and face, make various uniform ingredients, and pulling force, soft durometer are moderate.

Two, blanking moulding:

1, with rolling pin dough is pressed into the pancake shape, cuts out the shape that needs, pinch thin shape semi-finished product such as clothes that way makes designing requirement, opotism again with specific purpose tool and hand with the way of cardboard or cutter.

2, dough is placed on the metallic plate of some apertures, spills thread vermicelli under the extrude dough plate, through hand-madely being processed into eyebrow, palpus, sending out.

3, with the variation of each position posture of hand and exert oneself that big or small kneading is lifted one's head, body, four limbs and other positions, part.

Three, half-finished reprocessing:

Squeeze out required shape decorative pattern with dedicated tool engraving or mould.

Four, assembling:

By designing requirement the contact portion of partes corporis humani's part is added adhesive, kneaded together with hand, connect with iron wire in the middle of the semi-finished product of two above larger volumes.

Five, volume drying and surface colour:

1, spring, autumn, indoor airings of three seasons of winter (10 ℃-20 ℃ of indoor temperatures), summer, indoor fan dried up.

2, be stained with lacquer by the difference requirement or tint, color spray, the significant points or the pattern that draw and require continue airing.

The characteristics of dough sculptured arts:

Dough sculptured arts has raw material and is easy to get, the saving of labor than the handicraft of other raw materials Material-saving does not firmly split, whole manufacturing process, and all manual operations does not need machinery Equipment, small investment, instant effect, low, the profitable characteristics of cost.

Claims (4)

1, dough sculptured arts and method for production thereof is characterized in that raw materials used mainly is formulated with smart powder, starch, adhesive, anticorrisive agent, an amount of dyestuff and pigment.

2, dough sculptured arts according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that having added starch.

3, dough sculptured arts according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that adding adhesive.

4, dough sculptured arts according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof is characterized in that having added anticorrisive agent.