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CN114105790A - Preparation method of 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester - Google Patents

Preparation method of 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester Download PDF

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CN114105790A
CN114105790A CN202111526334.9A CN202111526334A CN114105790A CN 114105790 A CN114105790 A CN 114105790A CN 202111526334 A CN202111526334 A CN 202111526334A CN 114105790 A CN114105790 A CN 114105790A
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缪浩
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Wuxi Jiehua Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C227/04Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C227/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
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    • C07C227/40Separation; Purification

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester, which comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out bromination reaction on the compound 1 to obtain a compound 2; (2) and (3) carrying out reduction reaction on the compound 2 to obtain a target product, namely the 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester. The synthesis route provided by the invention is simple, the operation is convenient, and the total yield is high (the total yield of the two steps is more than 80%).

Description

Preparation method of 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthesis method of a medical intermediate, in particular to a preparation method of 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester.
Background
"building blocks" in pharmaceutical chemistry refer to building blocks of drug molecules that can synthesize drug molecules. They are essential components in the chemical synthesis of drugs and are also important fragments constituting drug molecules. The quality of the building blocks of drug molecules also strongly influences the quality of candidate drug screening. Obtaining high quality, novel, diverse building blocks of drug molecules is critical to improving and accelerating the drug discovery process.
Wolfgang Sippl et al (J.Med.chem., 2016,59, 2423-. Schistosomiasis is a major parasitic disease that is overlooked, affecting 2.65 million people worldwide. Wolfgang Sippl et al used 3-amino-4-bromobenzoate as a building block in the synthesis of potent inhibitors, and it was shown that derivatives of this molecule play an important role in drug synthesis.
At present, no report is found about the synthesis of the compound, namely 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester, so that a reasonable synthetic route is designed to construct the molecular building blocks of the medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester. The synthesis route provided by the invention is simple, the operation is convenient, and the total yield is high (the total yield of the two steps is more than 80%).
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate is carried out according to the following flow chart:
Figure BDA0003410603580000011
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) carrying out bromination reaction on the compound 1 to obtain a compound 2;
(2) and (3) carrying out reduction reaction on the compound 2 to obtain a target product, namely the 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester.
In a preferred scheme, in the step (1), the bromination reaction specifically comprises the following steps: dissolving the compound 1 in concentrated sulfuric acid, adding N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), reacting at 55-65 ℃ for 3-4h, cooling to room temperature after TLC detection (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:2) reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding the mixture into ice water, extracting the ice water by using ethyl acetate, and concentrating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain the compound 2.
More preferably, the mass concentration of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 98%, and the volume consumption is 2.5-3 times of the mass of the compound 1.
Further preferably, the molar ratio of compound 1 to NBS is 1: 1.1-1.2.
Preferably, in the step (2), the specific process of the reduction reaction is as follows:
dissolving the compound 2 in a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, sequentially adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and Fe powder, reacting at 85-90 ℃ for 3-4h, after TLC detection (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether ═ 1:2) reaction is finished, filtering with diatomite while hot, extracting the filtrate with ethyl acetate, concentrating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, and separating the crude product by column chromatography to obtain a white solid, namely the methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate.
Further preferably, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is 1: 8.
More preferably, the mass concentration of the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36 to 38%, and the molar ratio of the compound 2 to the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 1:0.11 to 0.12.
Further preferably, the molar ratio of the compound 2 to the Fe powder is 1: 2.5-3.0.
The invention has the technical effects that:
the synthetic route of the invention is reported for the first time. The product is synthesized through bromination reaction and reduction reaction, the synthetic route is simple, and the raw materials are cheap. The product can be directly used for reduction reaction without purification after bromination reaction, and the treatment after reaction is simple. Few by-products of the reduction reaction are easy to purify, the total yield of the two-step reaction can reach 80 percent, and the total yield of the reaction is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the preparation of methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate according to example 1 of the invention1H NMR spectrum.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
A preparation method of methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) in a 100mL three-necked flask, 4-bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (5.0g, 19.2mmol,1.0eq) and concentrated H were added in this order2SO4(12.5mL), after dissolution, N-bromosuccinimide (3.8g, 21.2mmol,1.1eq) was added and the mixture was reacted at 60 ℃ for 3h with TLC detectionMeasuring (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:2), cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, then slowly dropwise adding the mixture into 20mL of ice water, extracting the mixture for 3 times by using ethyl acetate, and concentrating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain 6.1g of white solid, namely the compound 2 (3-nitro-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester), wherein the yield of a crude product is 93.5 percent, and LCMS (ESI) comprises M/z 339.9[ M + H)]+
(2) In a 250mL three-necked flask, Compound 2(6.1g, 18.0mmol,1.0eq), H were added in that order2O (4mL) and ethanol (32mL), then Fe powder (2.5g, 45.0mmol,2.5eq) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (concentration 37%, 0.2mL) are added, the mixture is reacted at 90 ℃ for 3h, TLC detection (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether ═ 1:2) is performed, after the reaction is finished, the mixture is filtered through kieselguhr while hot, the filtrate is extracted with ethyl acetate for 3 times, the organic phase is dried through anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated through column chromatography to obtain 4.8g of a white solid, namely the methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate (yield of two steps is 81%, and HPLC purity is 98%).
The nuclear magnetic spectrum of the product obtained in this example is shown in FIG. 1, wherein,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ7.38(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.01(s,2H),3.82(s,3H)。
example 2
A preparation method of methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) in a 100mL three-necked flask, 4-bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (5.0g, 19.2mmol,1.0eq) and concentrated H were added in this order2SO4(14.0mL), dissolving, adding N-bromosuccinimide (3.9g, 22.0mmol,1.15eq), reacting the mixture at 60 ℃ for 3H, detecting by TLC (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:2), cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, slowly dropping into 20mL of ice water, extracting for 3 times by ethyl acetate, concentrating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain 6.2g of white solid, namely compound 2 (methyl 3-nitro-4, 5-dibromobenzoate), the crude product yield is 95.0%, LCMS (ESI) M/z 339.9[ M + H ] M/z]+
(2) In a 250mL three-necked flask, Compound 2(6.2g, 18.3mmol,1.0eq), H were added in that order2O (4mL) and ethanol (32mL), then Fe powder (2.8g, 49.4mmol,2.7eq) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (37% concentration,0.2mL), reacting the mixture at 90 ℃ for 3h, detecting by TLC (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:2), filtering the mixture with kieselguhr while the mixture is hot after the reaction is finished, extracting the filtrate with ethyl acetate for 3 times, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was isolated by column chromatography to give 4.9g of the methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate as a white solid (82% yield over two steps, 97% HPLC purity).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ7.38(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.01(s,2H),3.82(s,3H)。
Example 3
A preparation method of methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) in a 100mL three-necked flask, 4-bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (5.0g, 19.2mmol,1.0eq) and concentrated H were added in this order2SO4(15.0mL), dissolving, adding N-bromosuccinimide (4.1g, 23.0mmol,1.2eq), reacting the mixture at 60 ℃ for 3H, detecting by TLC (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether: 1:2), cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, slowly dropping into 20mL of ice water, extracting for 3 times by ethyl acetate, concentrating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain 6.2g of white solid, namely compound 2 (3-nitro-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester), the yield of the crude product is 95.0%, LCMS (ESI) M/z 339.9[ M + H ] M/z]+
(2) In a 250mL three-necked flask, Compound 2(6.2g, 18.3mmol,1.0eq), H were added in that order2O (4mL) and ethanol (32mL), followed by addition of Fe powder (3.0g, 54.9mmol,3.0eq) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (37% concentration, 0.2mL), reaction of the mixture at 90 ℃ for 3h, detection by TLC (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether ═ 1:2), filtration through celite while hot after the reaction is complete, extraction of the filtrate with ethyl acetate for 3 times, drying of the organic phase over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentration under reduced pressure to give the crude product. The crude product was isolated by column chromatography to give 4.8g of the methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate as a white solid (81% yield in two steps, 97% HPLC purity).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ7.38(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.01(s,2H),3.82(s,3H)。

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of methyl 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure FDA0003410603570000011
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) carrying out bromination reaction on the compound 1 to obtain a compound 2;
(2) and (3) carrying out reduction reaction on the compound 2 to obtain a target product, namely the 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester.
2. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the bromination reaction is carried out by the following specific steps: dissolving the compound 1 in concentrated sulfuric acid, adding NBS, reacting at 55-65 ℃ for 3-4h, cooling to room temperature after TLC detection reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding into ice water, extracting with ethyl acetate, and concentrating organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a compound 2.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the concentrated sulfuric acid has a mass concentration of 98% and is used in an amount of 2.5 to 3 times the mass of compound 1.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of Compound 1 to NBS is 1:1.1 to 1.2.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the reduction reaction is carried out in the following specific process:
dissolving the compound 2 in a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, sequentially adding concentrated hydrochloric acid and Fe powder, reacting at 85-90 ℃ for 3-4h, filtering with diatomite while hot after TLC detection reaction is finished, extracting the filtrate with ethyl acetate, concentrating the organic phase under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product, and separating the crude product by column chromatography to obtain a white solid, namely the 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester.
6. The production method according to claim 5, wherein the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is 1: 8.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the mass concentration of the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36 to 38%, and the molar ratio of the compound 2 to the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 1:0.11 to 0.12.
8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the molar ratio of the compound 2 to the Fe powder is 1: 2.5-3.0.
CN202111526334.9A 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Preparation method of 3-amino-4, 5-dibromobenzoic acid methyl ester Pending CN114105790A (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070225506A1 (en) * 1997-10-27 2007-09-27 Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Processes for producing 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative and its intermediate, as well as salt of 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative, its hydrate and composition comprising the same as active ingredient
CN103044447A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-17 江西富祥药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of benzhydryl s-oxopenicillanate
CN103402996A (en) * 2011-01-04 2013-11-20 诺瓦提斯公司 Indole compounds or analogues thereof useful for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
WO2016062175A1 (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 上海雅本化学有限公司 Preparation method for 1-substituted-1h-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070225506A1 (en) * 1997-10-27 2007-09-27 Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. Processes for producing 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative and its intermediate, as well as salt of 7-isoindoline-quinolonecarboxylic acid derivative, its hydrate and composition comprising the same as active ingredient
CN103402996A (en) * 2011-01-04 2013-11-20 诺瓦提斯公司 Indole compounds or analogues thereof useful for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
CN103044447A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-17 江西富祥药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of benzhydryl s-oxopenicillanate
WO2016062175A1 (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 上海雅本化学有限公司 Preparation method for 1-substituted-1h-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid

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Title
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