CN114097673A - Composite compartment device with high space utilization, variant structure and use method thereof - Google Patents
Composite compartment device with high space utilization, variant structure and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097673A CN114097673A CN202210003057.1A CN202210003057A CN114097673A CN 114097673 A CN114097673 A CN 114097673A CN 202210003057 A CN202210003057 A CN 202210003057A CN 114097673 A CN114097673 A CN 114097673A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A composite partition device with high space utilization and a modified structure thereof are provided, wherein the composite partition device comprises a plurality of article unit areas, a multi-layer rectangular frame and a traction device. The multilayer rectangular frame is provided with a multilayer structure in the vertical direction, and each layer can be provided with a plurality of article unit areas; the object unit area is connected with the multilayer rectangular frame but is not fixed. The article unit areas of the upper layer and the lower layer are fixedly connected through a traction object, and the unit areas can freely slide in the horizontal direction. The first variant device is to place the multi-layer rectangular frame horizontally, and the front and rear article unit areas are fixedly connected through a tractor. The second variant device is formed by combining a composite compartment device and a semi-automatic opening and closing structure. The composite compartment device provided by the invention can solve the problem that after compartments are arranged in different layers in the vertical direction, storage spaces are shielded from each other and cannot be operated; the invention can improve the space utilization rate, and the added semi-automatic opening and closing function can effectively prevent the escape of small-sized cultured organisms and increase the application range of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to equipment with high space utilization rate, and provides a composite compartment device with high space utilization rate, a modified structure and a using method thereof.
Background
Sea urchins and abalone belong to precious seafood, contain rich proteins, water, minerals, cellulose, vitamins and other substances, have high edible value, and have good medicinal effect on preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases. The growing market demand has greatly promoted the development of its industry. The conventional culture methods comprise factory culture, raft culture on the sea, bottom sowing and proliferation and the like. Compared with other cultivation methods, the industrial cultivation has the characteristics of high controllability, convenience in manual management and the like, and is increasingly paid attention. On the other hand, with the improvement of living standard, people have higher requirements on the quality of seafood. The study of scholars at home and abroad shows that the yield and the quality of sea urchins are greatly improved through the reinforced cultivation in a period of time, and the economic value can be greatly improved. The industrial culture is an important way for strengthening the culture of the precious marine products before the market because of the advantages of the industrial culture. The existing industrial aquaculture facilities are mainly upward-opening net cages sewn by plastic gauze. The net cage has a length and width of about 0.8-1.5m, a depth of 0.3-0.4m, and a surface with 2-5mm pore diameter. During the culture process, the organisms are directly placed in the net cage, and sufficient bait feeding is carried out. Some industrial culture facilities are suspension cages such as scallop cages and the like. In the culture process, daily feeding and sea urchin corpse cleaning are required to lift the suspension cage out of the water surface, and the suspension cage is put back after operation.
The current breeding facilities have the following problems:
1) the water body utilization rate is low, and the occupied area is large; independent spaces cannot be formed among all layers of the water body well, cultivated organisms with weak swimming capacity can only be cultivated in the net frame close to the water surface, and the water body in the vertical direction is difficult to utilize.
2) Although a part of suspension cages can utilize more water body space, the cultivation biomass increases. Almost no daily management can be carried out, and the anti-risk capability is not provided.
In addition, except the aquatic products field, the independent storing space of outside-in formation multilayer that other trades based on space utilization also can't be fine, and because each layer shelters from each other hardly to inside independent space operation. Such as lockers, large commercial freezers, and the like. In the traditional drawer type storage cabinet, each storage unit needs to be pulled out to a large part of space for operation, the space utilization rate is low, and the drawer type storage cabinet is not suitable for places with limited space.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-space-utilization composite compartment device, a modification device of the high-space-utilization composite compartment device, a high-space-utilization three-dimensional compartment device and a using method of the high-space-utilization three-dimensional compartment device. The three designs are respectively suitable for large commercial refrigerators, shading type storage cabinets and aquaculture facilities. The composite compartment device can form an independent space in the whole space along the vertical direction, and all spaces originally shielded from each other in the vertical direction are not shielded from each other by moving the top space; sliding friction force is used for replacing gravity to do work, and labor is greatly saved. The deformation device of the composite compartment device forms an independent space in the whole space along the depth direction, and all spaces originally shielded from each other in the depth direction are not shielded from each other by moving the outermost layer space; after the spaces are arranged in a certain way, the function of increasing the space utilization rate is achieved. The three-dimensional compartment device realizes the function of sealing each internal space on the basis of the composite compartment device, can prevent organisms from escaping in the process of breeding the organisms, and has wider practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a composite compartment device for high space utilization, which comprises a plurality of article unit areas 1 of the same structure, a multi-layer rectangular frame 2 and a tractor 3. The multilayer rectangular frame 2 is provided with a multilayer structure in the vertical direction, and each layer can be provided with a plurality of article unit areas 1. The article unit area 1 is of a box body structure, unit area openings 4 are formed in the upper surface of the article unit area 1, the article unit area 1 is arranged on frames of different layers of the multilayer rectangular frame 2, and the article unit area 1 and the multilayer rectangular frame 2 are connected but not fixed. The article unit areas 1 on the upper layer and the lower layer are fixedly connected through a traction agent 3, and the traction force provided by the traction agent 3 can drive the unit areas 1 to freely slide along the horizontal direction of the cross beam of the multilayer rectangular frame 2. Each article unit area 1 and the traction object 3 are combined into a row of unit area groups 5 in the depth direction, and a plurality of rows of unit area groups 5 can be placed on each multi-layer rectangular frame 2. The gravity borne by the article unit areas 1 acts on the rectangular frames 2, and the multilayer rectangular frames 2 can support the total weight of all the article unit areas 1 and are not deformed. When a plurality of cell blocks 5 are placed in the multilayer rectangular frame 2, a space for subsequent operations needs to be reserved for each layer.
When the device is used: initially, the upper article unit area 1 in the single row of unit areas 5 will block the unit area opening 4 of the next article unit area 1 in the vertical direction. Because the article unit areas 1 of the upper layer and the lower layer are connected through the tractors, when the article unit area 1 of the first layer starts to move, the shape of the tractors 3 in a certain distance is changed, but the tractors do not generate traction force on the article unit area 1 of the second layer; when the shape of the pulling object 3 is not changed and the first layer object unit area 1 continues to move towards the same direction, the pulling object 3 pulls the second layer object unit area 1 to move, and at the moment, the first layer object unit area 1 does not block the unit area opening 4 of the second layer object unit area 1 in the unit area group 5. Finally, the same direction of force is continuously applied, the pulling rod 3 pulls the second layer object unit area 1 to move, the unit area opening 4 of the third layer object unit area 1 in the row of unit area group 5 is not blocked any more, and the operation steps of other layers are the same.
The utility model provides a compound compartment device's that high space utilized variant device, the compound compartment device that the variant device was utilized by high space constitutes the three-dimensional compartment device that high space utilized by the structure that opens and shuts of semi-automatic. The device comprises an article unit area 1, a multi-layer rectangular frame 2, a traction object 3, a crossed ring 6, a sliding rod 7, a light circular ring 8, a flexible net 9, a stress rope 10 and a stress ring 11. The multilayer rectangular frame 2 is provided with a multilayer structure in the vertical direction, and each layer can be provided with a plurality of article unit areas 1. The outer framework of the article unit area 1 is of a rectangular structure, the top of the outer framework is open, the rest directions are sealed, a sliding rod 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the article unit area 1 along the length direction, two opposite frames of the four frames above the article unit area 1 are sleeved with a crossed ring 6 and a light circular ring 8, and two ends of the sliding rod 7 are sleeved on the crossed ring 6 (namely, the crossed ring 6 penetrates through the upper frame and the sliding rod 7 of the article unit area 1 at the same time). The stress ring 11 penetrates through each layer of cross beam of the multilayer rectangular frame 2, the stress ring 11 can horizontally slide on the multilayer rectangular frame 2, and two ends of the stress rope 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper frame of the article unit area 1 and the stress ring 11. One end of the traction object 3 is fixedly connected to the article unit area 1, the other end of the traction object is fixedly connected to the cross ring 6, and the traction object 3 can drive the slide rod 7 to move along the horizontal direction of the upper frame of the article unit area 1 by pulling the cross ring 6. The flexible net 9 is made of flexible net-shaped materials, two ends of the flexible net are fixed on the light circular ring 8, and the other two ends of the flexible net are respectively fixed on the upper frame and the sliding rod 7 of the article unit area 1.
When the device is used: initially, the upper article unit area 1 in the single row of unit areas 5 will block the unit area opening 4 of the next article unit area 1 in the vertical direction. When the upper layer object unit area 1 moves a certain distance in the horizontal direction, the traction object 3 is tensioned and drives the crossed ring 6 to move in the horizontal direction on the frame through which the lower layer object unit area 1 passes; at the moment, the crossed ring 6 drives the slide bar 7 to move along the same direction; when the sliding rod 7 moves, the flexible net 9 continuously contracts and drives part of the light circular ring 8 to move, and an opening is formed at the top of the lower-layer object unit area 1; and continuously applying force in the same direction to the upper-layer article unit area 1, moving the sliding rod 7 for a certain distance and then stopping moving, and driving the whole lower-layer article unit area 1 to continuously move by the traction article 3. When the upper layer article unit area 1 moves in the opposite direction of the horizontal direction, the top opening of the lower layer article unit area 1 is closed, and then the whole lower layer article unit area 1 is driven by the traction object 3 to move in the opposite direction.
A device for modifying a composite compartment device for high space utilization, the device comprising an article unit area 1, a multi-layer rectangular frame 2 and a tractor 3.
The multilayer rectangular frame 2 is horizontally arranged and is provided with a plurality of intervals positioned on the same horizontal plane. The article unit area 1 is of a box structure, unit area openings 4 are formed in the upper surface of the article unit area 1, the article unit area 1 is arranged in different intervals of the multilayer rectangular frame 2, and the article unit area 1 and the multilayer rectangular frame 2 are connected but not fixed. The article unit area 1 can freely move on the multi-layer rectangular frame 2 along the horizontal direction; the article unit areas 1 on the front layer and the rear layer in the horizontal direction are fixedly connected through a pulling agent 3. In each interval, each article unit area 1 and the traction object 3 in the horizontal direction are combined into a row of unit area groups 5, and a plurality of unit area groups 5 can be placed on each multi-layer rectangular frame 2. When a plurality of cell blocks 5 are placed in the multilayer rectangular frame 2, a space for subsequent operations needs to be reserved for each layer.
Further, the connection mode between the article unit area 1 and the supporting frame 2 includes, but is not limited to, a hanging connection, that is, the article unit area 1 is hung on the multi-layer rectangular frame 2.
Furthermore, the pulling object 3 is made of flexible material, the pulling object 3 can be connected to any position of any sealing surface of the article unit area 1, and the length of the pulling object is changed along with the change of the position.
The invention has the advantages of
(1) Composite compartment device with high space utilization: the problem of after the compartment is established to the different layering of vertical direction, each storing space shelters from each other, can't operate is solved. And by sacrificing a small part of space, different storage areas can be divided from the longitudinal direction or the vertical direction for some facilities, the space utilization rate is increased, and the isolation placement function is realized. Only the uppermost article unit area is moved to drive the whole row of article unit areas to be moved, thereby greatly simplifying the operation. By adopting the design of separating gravity and traction force, when the top layer unit area is pulled, other layer unit areas can not always keep the uniform vertical direction with the top layer unit area. During operation, the whole column of unit areas does not need to be lifted (work is done against gravity) to check the internal conditions of the unit areas of different layers. The gravity is ingeniously saved and replaced by sliding friction force. When the friction coefficient of the joint is small, each layer of article unit area can slide and check the internal condition with small force, and the labor is greatly saved.
(2) Variant of the composite compartment device with high space utilization: the space utilization rate is improved. Only the space occupied by a row of unit area groups after being completely unfolded is sacrificed, and all the spaces can have the functions of storing objects and the like by moving all the article unit areas; in the conventional drawer-type storage structure, an additional space extending outwards is required for each unit area to be unfolded for operation. In a limited space, the design can obtain more use space. Through each layer article unit district of horizontal slip, make each unit district inside can not receive irradiant influence because of pulling out, inside has better light shading nature, has reduced the influence of illumination to its inside greatly.
(3) Three-dimensional compartment device of high space utilization: the semi-automatic opening and closing function is added on the basis of the composite compartment device with high space utilization. On the basis of the same benefits, the sealing performance of each article unit area is better. In the process of biological cultivation, the semi-automatic opening and closing structure can effectively prevent small-sized cultivated organisms from escaping, and further the application range of the device is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a composite compartment device for high space utilization.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall view of a variant of the composite compartment device for high space utilization.
Fig. 3 is an overall schematic view of a semi-automatic opening and closing structure.
In the figure: 1 an item unit area; 2 a multi-layer rectangular frame; 3 pulling a primer; 4, opening the unit area; 5 unit block; 6, a crossed ring; 7, a sliding rod; 8, a light circular ring; 9 a flexible mesh; 10 a stress rope; 11 stress ring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
The main operating method of the present invention will now be described as follows:
(1) large-scale commercial refrigerator-freezer: 1) pulling the article unit areas on the top layer of the first row along the horizontal direction, and observing and taking the articles in the article unit areas of all layers after the article unit areas of the first row are expanded; 2) pulling the subsequent article unit blocks in sequence and repeating the operation.
A schematic diagram of the main body of the composite compartment device for high space utilization is shown in figure 1. Consists of an article unit area 1, a multi-layer rectangular frame 2 and a tractor 3. The article unit areas 1 are arranged in different layers of the multilayer rectangular frame 2, the article unit areas 1 are connected with the multilayer rectangular frame 2 but not fixed, and the article unit areas 1 can freely move on the multilayer rectangular frame 2 along the horizontal direction; the article unit areas 1 on the front layer and the rear layer are fixedly connected through a pulling primer 3; each article unit area 1 and the traction object 3 are combined into a row of unit area groups 5 in the depth direction, and a plurality of rows of unit area groups 5 can be placed on each multi-layer rectangular frame 2. When a plurality of rows of unit area groups 5 are placed in a multi-layer rectangular frame 2, a certain space must be reserved in each layer; after all the column unit areas 5 are placed, the range of the reserved space only needs the space occupied by the extended column unit areas. The cell blocks of the plurality of columns are arranged and combined together to make the space as much as possible utilized and to operate inside each article cell block 1 without occupying additional space in other directions. The gravity borne by the article unit areas 1 acts on the rectangular frames 2, and the multilayer rectangular frames 2 can support the total weight of all the article unit areas 1 and do not deform; the connection between the article unit area 1 and the support frame 2 includes, but is not limited to, a hanging connection, i.e. the article unit area 1 is hung on the multi-layer rectangular frame 2. The traction force can drive the unit area 1 to freely slide along the horizontal direction. The connection part of the rectangular frame 2 and the article unit area 1 and the rectangular frame 2 are made of materials with small friction coefficients, and only small friction force needs to be overcome to do work in the whole process of moving the whole row of unit area groups 5. The article unit areas 1 in different layers are fixedly connected through a pulling primer 3; the tractors 3 connected between the article unit areas 1 of each layer include, but are not limited to, a traction rope, a plastic chain, etc., and the tractors 3 can be connected at any position on any side of the article unit areas 1. The length of the pulling rod 3 can be changed at will, and the specific numerical value is according to the shielding area required by each layer of article unit area 1 in the vertical direction. The number of the pulling primers can be selected according to actual requirements. After the upper layer article unit area 1 connected with the traction agent 3 starts to move, the shape of the traction object 3 is changed within a certain distance, but traction force cannot be generated on the lower layer article unit area 1; when the pulling rod 3 does not change its shape and the previous layer of article unit area 1 moves in the same direction, the pulling rod 3 pulls the next layer of article unit area 1 to move. By pulling different distances to the top layer article unit area 1, the article unit areas 1 of different layers in a single row can be respectively operated, and the whole article unit areas are not required to be unfolded when the bottommost layer is not required to be operated, so that the relative independence of the article unit areas 1 of all layers is realized. Initially, the unit area opening 4 of the next item unit area 1 is shielded by the upper item unit area 1 in the single-row unit area 5 in the vertical direction; when the upper layer of the article unit area 1 is moved in the horizontal direction, the upper layer of the article unit area 1 may block the unit area openings 4 of the next layer of the article unit area 1 in other rows, but not block the unit area openings 4 of the next layer of the article unit area 1. And the operation is performed in the unit areas without shielding in sequence, so that the space is utilized to the maximum extent.
The invention can realize the function of classified storage of each layer when being placed in a large commercial refrigerator, and can display and classify each layer of articles in the vertical direction by pulling one layer of article unit area on the top layer. The problem of traditional commercial refrigerator-freezer middle and upper goods shelves shelter from the bottom space, are difficult to remove, only can realize increasing the independent space of individual layer and classify is solved. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient material acquisition, low cost, simple and time-saving operation, wide application range and suitability for large-scale popularization.
(2) Shading storing cupboard: 1) pulling the outermost article unit area of the first row along the horizontal direction, and observing and taking the articles in the article unit areas of all layers after the first row of article unit areas are expanded; 2) pulling the subsequent article unit blocks in sequence and repeating the operation.
A variant of the space-efficient composite-compartment device is shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic view of the main body of the device. The article unit areas 1 are arranged in different layers of the multilayer rectangular frame 2, the article unit areas 1 are connected with the multilayer rectangular frame 2 but not fixed, and the article unit areas 1 can freely move on the multilayer rectangular frame 2 along the horizontal direction; the article unit areas 1 on the front layer and the rear layer are fixedly connected through a pulling primer 3; each article unit area 1 and the traction object 3 are combined into a row of unit area groups 5 in the depth direction, and a plurality of rows of unit area groups 5 can be placed on each multi-layer rectangular frame 2. When a plurality of rows of unit area groups 5 are placed in a multi-layer rectangular frame 2, a certain space must be reserved in each layer; after all the column unit areas 5 are placed, the range of the reserved space only needs the space occupied by the extended column unit areas. The cell blocks of the plurality of columns are arranged and combined together to make the space as much as possible utilized and to operate inside each article cell block 1 without occupying additional space in other directions. Initially, the previous layer of article unit area 1 in the single-row unit area 5 can block the opening 4 of the next article unit area 1 in the depth direction; after the previous layer of article unit area 1 is moved away along the horizontal direction, the previous layer of article unit area 1 does not block the unit area opening 4 of the next layer of article unit area 1 in the row, but may block the unit area opening 4 of the next layer of article unit area 1 in other rows. And the operation is performed in the unit areas without shielding in sequence, so that the space is utilized to the maximum extent.
The invention is arranged in the shading storage cabinet, thereby improving the space utilization rate. By moving each article unit area inside, the occupied space of a row of unit area groups after being completely unfolded is only needed to be sacrificed, so that each space can have the functions of storing articles and the like. Compared with the traditional drawer type storage structure in which each unit area needs extra space extending outwards when being unfolded for operation, the design can obtain more use space in a limited space. Through each layer article unit district of horizontal slip, make each unit district inside can not receive irradiant influence because of pulling out, inside has better light shading nature, has greatly reduced the inside influence of illumination to each unit district. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient material acquisition, low cost, simple and time-saving operation, wide application range and suitability for large-scale popularization.
(3) Aquaculture facilities: 1) pulling the article unit areas on the top layer of the first row along the horizontal direction, and after the article unit areas of the first row are expanded, feeding and managing the cultured organisms in the article unit areas of each layer; 2) pulling the subsequent object unit blocks in sequence and repeating the operation; 3) pulling the last row of top article unit areas in the opposite direction to restore them; 4) pulling the subsequent article unit blocks in the opposite direction in sequence to completely recover the device; 5) the next device operation is performed.
A three-dimensional partition device with high space utilization consists of a composite partition device with high space utilization and a semi-automatic opening and closing structure. The main body of the composite compartment device is schematically shown in fig. 1 and consists of an article unit area 1, a multi-layer rectangular frame 2 and a tractor 3.
The semi-automatic opening and closing structure is schematically shown in fig. 3 and comprises an article unit area 1, a multi-layer rectangular frame 2, a traction object 3, a cross ring 6, a sliding rod 7, a light circular ring 8, a flexible net 9, a stress rope 10 and a stress ring 11. The outer frame of the article unit area 1 is of a rectangular structure, the top of the outer frame is open, and the rest directions are sealed. The two ends of the stress rope 10 are fixedly connected to the article unit area 1 and the stress ring 11. The multi-layer rectangular frame 2 passes through the stress ring 11, so that the stress ring 11 can horizontally slide on the multi-layer rectangular frame 2. One end of the traction device 3 is fixedly connected to the article unit area 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cross ring 6. The cross-link 6 passes through both the upper frame of one side of the article unit section 1 and the slide bar 7, and the slide bar 7 vertically rides on the upper frame of one side of the article unit section 1. The flexible net 9 is made of flexible net material, two ends of the flexible net are fixed on the light circular ring 8, and the other two ends of the flexible net are respectively fixed on the upper frame and the sliding rod 7 of the article unit area 1. When the upper layer object unit area 1 moves a certain distance in the horizontal direction, the traction object 3 is tensioned to drive the crossed ring 6 to move on the frame through which the lower layer object unit area 1 passes in the horizontal direction; the cross ring 6 drives the slide bar 7 to move along the same direction; when the sliding rod 7 moves, the flexible net 9 continuously contracts and drives part of the light circular ring 8 to move, and an opening is formed at the top of the lower-layer object unit area 1; the sliding rod 7 does not move after moving for a certain distance, and the traction object 3 drives the whole lower layer object unit area 1 to move continuously. When the upper layer article unit area 1 moves in the opposite direction of the horizontal direction, the top opening of the lower layer article unit area 1 is closed, and then the whole lower layer article unit area 1 is driven by the traction object 3 to move in the opposite direction.
The invention realizes the function of layered culture of the water body, greatly increases the utilization rate of the water body and reduces the aggregation effect of part of cultured organisms. The daily management of the cultured organisms in each layer of the water body can be completed on the water surface only by arranging a longer clamp or a landing net for the culture personnel. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient material acquisition and low cost. The culture device has high culture economic effect, is simple and convenient to operate, saves time, can realize large-scale intensive production, and is suitable for large-scale popularization to aquatic enterprises.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, but not should be understood as the limitation of the scope of the invention patent, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A composite compartment device for high space utilization, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of identically structured article unit areas (1), a multi-layered rectangular frame (2) and a tow (3); the multilayer rectangular frame (2) is provided with a multilayer structure in the vertical direction, and each layer can be provided with a plurality of article unit areas (1); the article unit area (1) is of a box body structure, unit area openings (4) are formed in the upper surface of the article unit area, the article unit area (1) is arranged on frames of different layers of the multilayer rectangular frame (2), and the connection between the article unit area (1) and the multilayer rectangular frame (2) is not fixed; the upper and lower layers of article unit areas (1) are fixedly connected through a traction agent (3), and the traction force provided by the traction agent (3) can drive the unit areas (1) to freely slide along the horizontal direction of the cross beam of the multilayer rectangular frame (2); each article unit area (1) and the pulling rod (3) are combined into a row of unit area groups (5) in the depth direction, and a plurality of rows of unit area groups (5) can be placed on each multilayer rectangular frame (2).
2. A method of using the space-utilization composite partition apparatus of claim 1, wherein: at the beginning, the unit area opening (4) of the next item unit area (1) can be shielded by the upper item unit area (1) in the single-row unit area group (5) in the vertical direction; when the first layer of article unit area (1) starts to move, the shape of the traction device (3) is changed within a certain distance, but the traction force cannot be generated on the second layer of article unit area (1); when the shape of the pulling rod (3) is not changed and the first layer article unit area (1) continues to move towards the same direction, the pulling rod (3) pulls the second layer article unit area (1) to move, and at the moment, the first layer article unit area (1) does not shield the unit area opening (4) of the second layer article unit area (1) in the unit area group (5); and finally, continuously applying the force in the same direction, pulling the second layer of the object unit area (1) to move through the pulling rod (3), wherein the unit area opening (4) of the third layer of the object unit area (1) in the row of the unit area group (5) is not blocked any more, and the operation steps of other layers are the same.
3. The space-utilization-high composite compartment device modification device is characterized in that a semi-automatic opening and closing structure is added on the basis of the composite compartment device, and the modification device comprises an article unit area (1), a multi-layer rectangular frame (2), a traction object (3), a cross ring (6), a sliding rod (7), a light circular ring (8), a flexible net (9), a stress rope (10) and a stress ring (11); the multilayer rectangular frame (2) is provided with a multilayer structure in the vertical direction, and each layer can be provided with a plurality of article unit areas (1); the outer framework of the article unit area (1) is of a rectangular structure, the top of the article unit area is open, the rest directions are sealed, a sliding rod (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the article unit area (1) along the length direction, two opposite frames of the four frames above the article unit area (1) are sleeved with a cross ring (6) and a light circular ring (8), and two ends of the sliding rod (7) are sleeved on the cross ring (6); the stress ring (11) penetrates through each layer of cross beam of the multilayer rectangular frame (2), the stress ring (11) can horizontally slide on the multilayer rectangular frame (2), and two ends of the stress rope (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper frame of the article unit area (1) and the stress ring (11); one end of the traction rod (3) is fixedly connected to the article unit area (1), the other end of the traction rod is fixedly connected to the cross ring (6), and the traction rod (3) pulls the cross ring (6) to drive the sliding rod (7) to move along the horizontal direction of the upper frame of the article unit area (1); the flexible net (9) is made of flexible net-shaped materials, two ends of the flexible net are fixed on the light circular ring (8), and the other two ends of the flexible net are respectively fixed on an upper frame and a sliding rod (7) of the article unit area (1).
4. A method of use of the space-efficient composite partitioning means variant as claimed in claim 3, wherein initially the upper one of the article unit blocks (1) in the single row of unit block (5) is vertically shielded from the unit block opening (4) of the next article unit block (1); when the upper layer article unit area (1) moves for a certain distance in the horizontal direction, the traction rod (3) is tensioned and drives the crossed ring (6) to move in the horizontal direction on the frame through which the lower layer article unit area (1) passes; at the moment, the crossed ring (6) drives the sliding rod (7) to move along the same direction; when the sliding rod (7) moves, the flexible net (9) is continuously contracted and drives part of the light circular ring (8) to move, and an opening is formed at the top of the lower-layer object unit area (1); continuously applying force in the same direction to the upper layer article unit area (1), enabling the sliding rod (7) not to move after moving for a certain distance, and driving the whole lower layer article unit area (1) to continuously move by the traction rod (3); when the upper layer article unit area (1) moves in the opposite direction of the horizontal direction, the top opening of the lower layer article unit area (1) is closed, and then the whole lower layer article unit area (1) is driven by the traction rod (3) to move in the opposite direction.
5. A space-utilization composite compartment device variant device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said variant device comprises an article unit area (1), a multi-layer rectangular frame (2) and a tractor (3);
the multilayer rectangular frame (2) is horizontally arranged and is provided with a plurality of intervals positioned on the same horizontal plane; the article unit area (1) is of a box body structure, unit area openings (4) are formed in the upper surface of the article unit area, the article unit area (1) is arranged in different intervals of the multilayer rectangular frame (2), and the article unit area (1) is connected with the multilayer rectangular frame (2) but is not fixed; the object unit area (1) can freely move on the multilayer rectangular frame (2) along the horizontal direction; the article unit areas (1) at the front layer and the rear layer in the horizontal direction are fixedly connected through a pulling primer (3); in each interval, each article unit area (1) and the pulling rod (3) in the horizontal direction are combined into a row of unit area groups (5), and a plurality of unit area groups (5) can be placed on each multilayer rectangular frame (2).
6. A space efficient composite partitioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 3 or 5, wherein the connection between said object unit areas (1) and the supporting frame 2 includes but is not limited to a hanging connection.
7. A space utilization multiple partition unit according to claim 1, 3 or 5, wherein the pulling elements (3) are made of flexible material, the pulling elements (3) can be connected to any position of any sealing surface of the object unit area (1), and the length of the pulling elements varies with the position.
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| CN202210003057.1A CN114097673B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | High-space utilization composite compartment device, modified structure and use method thereof |
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| CN202210003057.1A CN114097673B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | High-space utilization composite compartment device, modified structure and use method thereof |
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| CN114097673B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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