CN114051861A - Moss cultivation device and method based on drip irrigation technology - Google Patents
Moss cultivation device and method based on drip irrigation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN114051861A CN114051861A CN202111442373.0A CN202111442373A CN114051861A CN 114051861 A CN114051861 A CN 114051861A CN 202111442373 A CN202111442373 A CN 202111442373A CN 114051861 A CN114051861 A CN 114051861A
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- drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a moss cultivating device based on a drip irrigation technology and a moss cultivating method, belongs to the technical field of moss cultivation, and aims to solve the problems that an irrigation device is inconvenient to use and conveying efficiency is reduced. According to the moss cultivation device and the moss cultivation method based on the drip irrigation technology, moss is subjected to comprehensive drip irrigation through the movable dripper, the dripper can move flexibly according to use requirements, the use is convenient, after the moss is cultivated, the movable object placing plate and the sundries receiving disc are taken down from the cultivation box, the movable object placing plate and the cultivation box are transported integrally, the operation personnel do not need to take and place the cultivation box manually, the work burden of the operation personnel can be reduced, the conveying efficiency is improved, and after the sundries receiving disc is taken down, sundries in the sundries receiving disc can be cleaned, so that the moss can be conveniently used subsequently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of moss cultivation, in particular to a moss cultivation device and method based on a drip irrigation technology.
Background
Bryophytes are a group of small higher plants, have no differentiation of true root and vascular tissues and are mostly grown in a humid environment. With a unique life history with dominant gametophyte generations. Gametophyte-producing sex organs (spermatozoa and cervicovaginal) and gametes (spermatozoa and ova); sporozoites produce spores, but they cannot survive independently and must rely on gametophytes to provide moisture and nutrients.
There are about 23000 species throughout the world, which are classified into Hepaticae, Musci, and Anthocerotiae. Bryophytes play an important role of a pioneer in the dead lands and the disturbed secondary habitat; meanwhile, the method has irreplaceable effects on the water and soil conservation of northern temperate zones and high mountain ecosystems; species such as Sphagnum Sphagnum and the like have great value in gardening and miniature landscape design, and the strong companies take the Sphagnum Sphagnum as a material to produce the female sanitary pads; and is also a model plant widely used for monitoring air pollution and as a scientific research.
Moss is not suitable for growing in the complete shade, it requires a certain amount of scattered light or a semi-shade environment, most of all prefers a humid environment, and is particularly not resistant to drought and dryness. During the maintenance period, certain brightness is required to be given, water is sprayed for many times every day, and the prior moss cultivating device for cultivating moss has the following defects:
1. when the moss is cultivated, the watering device is mostly of a fixed structure and can not move flexibly, so that the moss is inconvenient to use;
2. when the moss is cultivated, the cultivated moss is not convenient to take and place, the cultivating boxes need to be manually taken down from the moss cultivating device by operators, and then the cultivating boxes which are taken down are stacked on the object placing plate to be conveyed, so that the workload of the operators is increased, and the conveying efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a moss cultivating device based on a drip irrigation technology and a moss cultivating method thereof, which can ensure that a dripper can flexibly move according to use requirements, the moss cultivating device is convenient to use, after moss is cultivated, a movable object placing plate and a sundries receiving disc can be taken down from a cultivating box, the movable object placing plate and the cultivating box are integrally transported, an operator does not need to manually take and place the cultivating box, the work burden of the operator can be reduced, the conveying efficiency is improved, and after the sundries receiving disc is taken down, sundries in the sundries receiving disc can be cleaned, the moss cultivating device is convenient to use subsequently, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the moss cultivation device based on the drip irrigation technology comprises a cultivation box, wherein a movable object placing plate is arranged on the surface of the cultivation box, an impurity receiving disc is arranged below the movable object placing plate and movably connected to the cultivation box, a moss cultivation drip irrigation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the cultivation box and used for drip irrigation of moss.
Further, the moss is cultivated and is driped irrigation mechanism includes the storage water tank, drips irrigation pump, support, drips irrigation capillary, raceway and water dropper, support the pedestal mounting on the side of artificial containers, be provided with the storage water tank on the support, be provided with on the storage water tank and drip irrigation the pump, drip irrigation pump's water inlet and water tank connection, drip irrigation pump's delivery port through the raceway with drip irrigation the capillary and be connected, drip irrigation and be provided with the water dropper on the capillary, the water dropper is located the movable top of putting the thing board.
Further, drip irrigation the capillary and pull the removal through pulling the moving mechanism, pull the moving mechanism and include fixed bolster, traction motor, transmission lead screw, pull slider and pull the connecting rod, the fixed bolster is installed on the surface of artificial containers, be provided with the transmission lead screw on the fixed bolster, the transmission lead screw passes through the bearing and installs on the fixed bolster and the one end of transmission lead screw and traction motor's output shaft, traction motor installs on the fixed bolster, transmission lead screw threaded connection has the traction slider, install on the traction slider and pull the connecting rod, it drips irrigation the capillary to pull to be connected with on the connecting rod.
Further, the lower extreme of pulling the slider is provided with the direction base block, the direction base block inlays on the fixed bolster, the bar direction recess that supplies the direction base block to remove is seted up on the surface of fixed bolster, direction base block and bar direction recess adaptation.
Furthermore, still be provided with the support column on the slider of pulling, be provided with the antiwind spacing frame that is used for blocking the raceway on the support column, antiwind spacing frame has elasticity.
Furthermore, the movable two side end faces of the object placing plate are provided with first bar-shaped guide rails, the movable object placing plate is movably connected to the cultivating box through the first bar-shaped guide rails, the surface of the movable object placing plate is further provided with a first pull handle and a first clamping seat, the first pull handle is located at the middle end of the movable object placing plate, the first clamping seat is located at one end of the movable object placing plate, and a placing groove for cultivating moss is further formed in the movable object placing plate.
Furthermore, the end faces of two sides of the sundry receiving tray are respectively provided with a second strip-shaped guide rail, the sundry receiving tray is movably connected to the cultivation box through the second strip-shaped guide rails, a second pull handle and a second clamping seat are further arranged on the surface of the sundry receiving tray, the second pull handle is located at the middle end of the sundry receiving tray, and the second clamping seat is located at one end of the sundry receiving tray.
Furthermore, the movable object placing plate and the sundries collecting tray are fixed on the incubator through a first clamping seat and a second clamping seat fixed by an inserting limiting mechanism, the inserting limiting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a telescopic spring, a strip-shaped guide pull rod, a connecting base plate, a first fastening clamping rod and a second fastening clamping rod, the supporting frame is installed on the incubator and is connected with the connecting base plate through the telescopic spring, one end of the telescopic spring is connected with the supporting frame, the other end of the telescopic spring is connected with the connecting base plate, the strip-shaped guide pull rod is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic spring, one end of the strip-shaped guide pull rod is connected with the connecting base plate, the other end of the strip-shaped guide pull rod penetrates through the supporting frame and extends to the outer side of the supporting frame, the connecting base plate is provided with the first fastening clamping rod and the second fastening clamping rod, and the first fastening clamping rod is inserted into the first clamping seat, the second fastening clamping rod is inserted into the second clamping seat.
Furthermore, a positioning through groove for inserting the first fastening clamping rod and the second fastening clamping rod is formed in the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat, and the first fastening clamping rod and the second fastening clamping rod are matched with the positioning through groove.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cultivation method of a moss cultivation apparatus based on a drip irrigation technique, including the steps of:
s1: when the moss is cultivated, the drip irrigation pump is started and pumps out the water source in the water storage tank, the water source is conveyed into the drip irrigation capillary through the water conveying pipe, and the moss is subjected to drip irrigation through the water dropper;
s2: in the process of drip irrigation of moss, the traction motor is started and drives the transmission screw rod to rotate, the transmission screw rod drives the traction slide block to move under the guiding action of the guide base block in the rotating process, the traction slide block moves to drive the traction connecting rod and the drip irrigation capillary to move along with the traction slide block, and the moss is subjected to comprehensive drip irrigation through the moving water dropper;
s3: after the moss is cultivated, the connecting substrate, the first fastening clamping rod and the second fastening clamping rod are driven to move through the strip-shaped guide pull rod, and the telescopic spring is compressed and contracted, so that the first fastening clamping rod and the second fastening clamping rod are not fixed with the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat any more;
s4: the movable object placing plate and the sundries receiving disc can be taken down from the cultivating box at the moment, so that moss cultivated on the movable object placing plate can be taken out from the cultivating box, and sundries in the sundries receiving disc are cleaned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a moss cultivating device based on a drip irrigation technology and a method thereof.A moss cultivating drip irrigation mechanism is arranged on the surface of a cultivating box and is used for carrying out drip irrigation on moss, the moss cultivating drip irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a drip irrigation pump, a supporting support, a drip irrigation capillary, a water delivery pipe and drippers, the supporting support is arranged on the side surface of the cultivating box, the water storage tank is arranged on the supporting support, the drip irrigation pump is arranged on the water storage tank, the water inlet of the drip irrigation pump is connected with the water storage tank, the water outlet of the drip irrigation pump is connected with the drip irrigation capillary through the water delivery pipe, the drippers are arranged on the drip irrigation capillary, the drippers are positioned above a movable object placing plate, when the moss is cultivated, the drip irrigation pump is started and pumps out water source in the water storage tank, the water source is delivered into the moss through the drip irrigation water delivery pipe, and the moss is subjected to the drip irrigation through the drippers, so that the moss cultivating effect is good.
2. The invention relates to a moss cultivating device based on a drip irrigation technology and a moss cultivating method, wherein drip irrigation capillary tubes are drawn to move through a drawing and moving mechanism, the drawing and moving mechanism comprises a fixed support, a drawing motor, a transmission screw rod, a drawing sliding block and a drawing connecting rod, the transmission screw rod is in threaded connection with the drawing sliding block, the drawing connecting rod is installed on the drawing sliding block, the drip irrigation capillary tubes are connected onto the drawing connecting rod, the drawing motor is started and drives the transmission screw rod to rotate in the process of drip irrigation of moss, the transmission screw rod drives the drawing sliding block to move under the guiding action of a guide base block in the rotating process, the drawing sliding block moves to drive the drawing connecting rod and the drip irrigation capillary tubes to move along with the drawing sliding block, and the moss is subjected to comprehensive drip irrigation through a moving dripper, so that the dripper can flexibly move according to use requirements, and the moss cultivating device is convenient to use.
3. The invention relates to a moss cultivating device based on drip irrigation technology and a method thereof, wherein a movable object placing plate is arranged on the surface of a cultivating box, a sundry receiving tray is arranged below the movable object placing plate and is movably connected to the cultivating box, the movable object placing plate and the sundry receiving tray are fixed on the cultivating box through a first clamping seat and a second clamping seat which are fixed through an inserting limiting mechanism, the inserting limiting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a telescopic spring, a strip-shaped guide pull rod, a connecting base plate, a first fastening clamping rod and a second fastening clamping rod, after moss is cultivated, the connecting base plate, the first fastening clamping rod and the second fastening clamping rod are driven to move through the strip-shaped guide pull rod, so that the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat are not fixed any more by the first fastening clamping rod and the second fastening clamping rod, at the moment, the movable object placing plate and the sundry receiving tray can be taken off from the cultivating box, and after the movable object placing plate is taken off, the movable object placing plate and the cultivating box can be integrally transported together, the cultivation box does not need to be manually taken and placed by an operator, the workload of the operator can be reduced, the conveying efficiency is improved, and after the sundry receiving tray is taken down, sundries in the sundry receiving tray can be cleaned, so that the cultivation box is convenient to use subsequently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a moss cultivating apparatus based on a drip irrigation technique according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the moss cultivating drip irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the moss cultivating drip irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cultivation box of the present invention with movable storage plates and a receptacle for receiving sundries;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the movable shelf of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a glove tray of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a movable object placing plate; 21. a first bar-shaped guide rail; 22. a first pull handle; 23. a first card holder; 24. a placement groove; 3. sundries receiving plates; 31. a second strip-shaped guide rail; 32. a second pull handle; 33. a second card holder; 4. a moss cultivation drip irrigation mechanism; 41. a water storage tank; 42. drip irrigation pumps; 43. a support base; 44. drip irrigation of the capillary; 45. a water delivery pipe; 46. a dripper; 5. a traction movement mechanism; 51. fixing a bracket; 511. a strip-shaped guide groove; 52. a traction motor; 53. a transmission screw rod; 54. a traction slide block; 541. a guide base block; 55. a traction link; 6. a support pillar; 61. an anti-winding limiting frame; 7. an inserting limit mechanism; 71. a support frame; 72. a tension spring; 73. a strip-shaped guide pull rod; 74. connecting the substrates; 75. a first fastening clip lever; 76. a second fastening clamping rod; 8. and a positioning through groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a moss cultivating apparatus based on a drip irrigation technology comprises a cultivating box 1, wherein a movable object placing plate 2 is arranged on the surface of the cultivating box 1, the cultivating box is placed through the movable object placing plate 2, the cultivating box can be effectively stored, an sundry receiving disc 3 is arranged below the movable object placing plate 2, the sundry receiving disc 3 is movably connected to the cultivating box 1, sewage sundries can be collected through the sundry receiving disc 3, the cultivating box 1 is prevented from being polluted by sewage sundries flowing into the cultivating box 1, a moss cultivating and drip irrigation mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the cultivating box 1, the moss cultivating and drip irrigation mechanism 4 is used for carrying out drip irrigation on moss, the moss is comprehensively and drip-irrigated through the moss cultivating and drip irrigation mechanism 4, and a dripper 46 can flexibly move according to use demands, and is convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 2, the moss cultivation drip irrigation mechanism 4 includes a water storage tank 41, a drip irrigation pump 42, a support 43, a drip irrigation capillary 44, a water pipe 45 and a water dropper 46, the support 43 is installed on the side surface of the cultivation box 1, the water storage tank 41 is arranged on the support 43, the drip irrigation pump 42 is arranged on the water storage tank 41, a water inlet of the drip irrigation pump 42 is connected with the water storage tank 41, a water outlet of the drip irrigation pump 42 is connected with the drip irrigation capillary 44 through the water pipe 45, the water dropper 46 is arranged on the drip irrigation capillary 44, and the water dropper 46 is located above the movable object placing plate 2.
When the moss is cultivated, the drip irrigation pump 42 is started and pumps out the water source in the water storage tank 41, the water source is conveyed into the drip irrigation capillary 44 through the water conveying pipe 45, and the moss is subjected to drip irrigation through the water dropper 46, so that the moss cultivation effect is good.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the drip irrigation capillary 44 is pulled to move by the pulling and moving mechanism 5, the pulling and moving mechanism 5 includes a fixing bracket 51, a pulling motor 52, a transmission screw 53, a pulling slider 54 and a pulling connecting rod 55, the fixing bracket 51 is installed on the surface of the cultivating box 1, the transmission screw 53 is arranged on the fixing bracket 51, the transmission screw 53 is installed on the fixing bracket 51 through a bearing, one end of the transmission screw 53 is connected with an output shaft of the pulling motor 52, the pulling motor 52 is installed on the fixing bracket 51, the transmission screw 53 is connected with the pulling slider 54 through a thread, the pulling slider 54 is provided with the pulling connecting rod 55, the pulling connecting rod 55 is connected with the drip irrigation capillary 44, the lower end of the pulling slider 54 is provided with a guiding base block 541, the guiding base block 541 is embedded on the fixing bracket 51, the surface of the fixing bracket 51 is provided with a strip-shaped guiding groove 511 for the guiding base 541 to move, the guide base block 541 is matched with the strip-shaped guide groove 511, the traction motor 52 is started and drives the transmission screw 53 to rotate in the process of drip irrigation of moss, the transmission screw 53 drives the traction sliding block 54 to move under the guide effect of the guide base block 541 in the rotating process, the traction sliding block 54 moves to drive the traction connecting rod 55 and the drip irrigation capillary 44 to move along with the transmission screw, the moss is subjected to comprehensive drip irrigation through the moving dripper 46, the dripper 46 can flexibly move according to the use requirement, the use is convenient, the traction sliding block 54 is further provided with the supporting column 6, the supporting column 6 is provided with the anti-winding limiting frame 61 for clamping the water pipe 45, the anti-winding limiting frame 61 has elasticity, the traction sliding block 54 can support and limit the water pipe 45 through the anti-winding limiting frame 61 in the moving process, and the drip irrigation work interruption caused by winding of the water pipe 45 is avoided.
In the process of drip irrigation of moss, the traction motor 52 is started and drives the transmission screw rod 53 to rotate, the transmission screw rod 53 drives the traction slide block 54 to move under the guiding action of the guide base block 541 in the rotating process, the traction slide block 54 moves to drive the traction connecting rod 55 and the drip irrigation capillary 44 to move along with the traction slide block, and the moss is subjected to comprehensive drip irrigation through the moving dripper 46, so that the dripper 46 can flexibly move according to the use requirement, and the use is convenient.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the end surfaces of the two sides of the movable object placing plate 2 are provided with first strip-shaped guide rails 21, the movable object placing plate 2 is movably connected to the cultivation box 1 through the first strip-shaped guide rails 21, the surface of the movable object placing plate 2 is further provided with a first pull handle 22 and a first clamping seat 23, the first pull handle 22 is located at the middle end of the movable object placing plate 2, the first clamping seat 23 is located at one end of the movable object placing plate 2, and the movable object placing plate 2 is further provided with a placing groove 24 for cultivating moss.
Referring to fig. 7, the end surfaces of both sides of the sundries receiving tray 3 are provided with second strip-shaped guide rails 31, the sundries receiving tray 3 is movably connected to the cultivation box 1 through the second strip-shaped guide rails 31, the surface of the sundries receiving tray 3 is further provided with a second pull handle 32 and a second clamping seat 33, the second pull handle 32 is located at the middle end of the sundries receiving tray 3, and the second clamping seat 33 is located at one end of the sundries receiving tray 3.
Referring to fig. 8, the movable object placing plate 2 and the sundries receiving tray 3 are fixed on the cultivation box 1 through the first clamping seat 23 and the second clamping seat 33 fixed by the inserting limit mechanism 7, the inserting limit mechanism 7 includes a supporting frame 71, a telescopic spring 72, a bar-shaped guiding pull rod 73, a connecting base plate 74, a first fastening clamping rod 75 and a second fastening clamping rod 76, the supporting frame 71 is installed on the cultivation box 1, the supporting frame 71 is connected with the connecting base plate 74 through the telescopic spring 72, one end of the telescopic spring 72 is connected to the supporting frame 71, the other end of the telescopic spring 72 is connected to the connecting base plate 74, the bar-shaped guiding pull rod 73 is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic spring 72, one end of the bar-shaped guiding pull rod 73 is connected to the connecting base plate 74, the other end of the bar-shaped guiding pull rod 73 passes through the supporting frame 71 and extends to the outer side of the supporting frame 71, the first fastening clamping rod 75 and the second fastening clamping rod 76 are installed on the connecting base plate 74, the first fastening clamping rod 75 is inserted into the first clamping seat 23, the second fastening clamping rod 76 is inserted into the second clamping seat 33, the first clamping seat 23 and the second clamping seat 33 are both provided with a positioning through groove 8 for inserting the first fastening clamping rod 75 and the second fastening clamping rod 76, and the first fastening clamping rod 75 and the second fastening clamping rod 76 are both matched with the positioning through groove 8.
After the moss is cultivated, the connecting base plate 74, the first fastening clamping rod 75 and the second fastening clamping rod 76 are driven to move through the strip-shaped guide pull rod 73, the telescopic spring 72 contracts due to extrusion force, so that the first fastening clamping rod 75 and the second fastening clamping rod 76 are not used for fixing the first clamping seat 23 and the second clamping seat 33, the movable object placing plate 2 and the sundries receiving disc 3 can be taken down from the cultivating box 1, the movable object placing plate 2 can be integrally transported together after being taken down, the cultivating box does not need to be taken and placed manually by an operator, the work burden of the operator can be reduced, the conveying efficiency is improved, after the sundries receiving disc 3 is taken down, sundries in the sundries receiving disc 3 can be cleaned, and subsequent use is facilitated.
In order to better show the cultivation process of the moss cultivation device based on the drip irrigation technology, the present embodiment now provides a cultivation method of the moss cultivation device based on the drip irrigation technology, which includes the following steps:
s1: when the moss is cultivated, the drip irrigation pump 42 is started and pumps out the water source in the water storage tank 41, the water source is conveyed into the drip irrigation capillary 44 through the water conveying pipe 45, and the moss is subjected to drip irrigation through the water dropper 46;
s2: in the process of drip irrigation of moss, the traction motor 52 is started and drives the transmission screw rod 53 to rotate, the transmission screw rod 53 drives the traction slide block 54 to move under the guiding action of the guide base block 541 in the rotating process, the traction slide block 54 moves to drive the traction connecting rod 55 and the drip irrigation capillary 44 to move along with the traction slide block, and the moss is subjected to comprehensive drip irrigation through the moving water dropper 46;
s3: after the moss is cultivated, the connecting base plate 74, the first fastening clamping rod 75 and the second fastening clamping rod 76 are driven to move through the strip-shaped guide pull rod 73, and the telescopic spring 72 is compressed to contract, so that the first fastening clamping rod 75 and the second fastening clamping rod 76 can not fix the first clamping seat 23 and the second clamping seat 33;
s4: at this time, the movable object placing plate 2 and the sundries receiving disc 3 can be taken down from the cultivating box 1, so that moss cultivated on the movable object placing plate 2 can be taken out from the cultivating box 1, and sundries in the sundries receiving disc 3 can be cleaned.
In summary, according to the moss cultivating apparatus and the method thereof based on the drip irrigation technology of the present invention, when moss is cultivated, the drip irrigation pump 42 is started and the water source in the water storage tank 41 is pumped out, the water source is conveyed into the drip irrigation capillary 44 through the water pipe 45, the moss is drip-irrigated through the water dropper 46, during the drip irrigation of moss, the traction motor 52 is started and drives the transmission screw 53 to rotate, the transmission screw 53 drives the traction slider 54 to move under the guiding action of the guide base block 541 during the rotation, the traction slider 54 moves to drive the traction link 55 and the drip irrigation capillary 44 to move along with the same, the moss is comprehensively drip-irrigated through the moving water dropper 46, so that the water dropper 46 can flexibly move according to the use requirement, the use is convenient, after the moss is cultivated, the connecting base plate 74, the first fastening rod 75 and the second fastening rod 76 are driven to move through the strip-shaped guide rod 73, the expansion spring 72 is contracted due to the extrusion force, make first fastening kelly 75 and second fastening kelly 76 no longer fixed first cassette 23 and second cassette 33, can take off movable thing board 2 and debris flange 3 from artificial containers 1 this moment, movable thing board 2 takes off the back, can wholly transport movable thing board 2 and artificial containers together, do not need the manual work burden of getting of operating personnel to put and cultivate the box, can alleviate operating personnel's work burden, and conveying efficiency has been improved, and debris flange 3 takes off the back, can clear up the debris in the debris flange 3, the follow-up use of being convenient for.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The moss cultivation device based on the drip irrigation technology comprises a cultivation box (1) and is characterized in that a movable object placing plate (2) is arranged on the surface of the cultivation box (1), an sundry receiving disc (3) is arranged below the movable object placing plate (2), the sundry receiving disc (3) is movably connected to the cultivation box (1), a moss cultivation drip irrigation mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the cultivation box (1), and the moss cultivation drip irrigation mechanism (4) is used for drip irrigation of moss.
2. The moss cultivation device based on the drip irrigation technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moss cultivation drip irrigation mechanism (4) includes a water storage tank (41), a drip irrigation pump (42), a support (43), a drip irrigation capillary (44), a water pipe (45) and a water dropper (46), the support (43) is installed on the side surface of the cultivation box (1), the water storage tank (41) is disposed on the support (43), the drip irrigation pump (42) is disposed on the water storage tank (41), the water inlet of the drip irrigation pump (42) is connected with the water storage tank (41), the water outlet of the drip irrigation pump (42) is connected with the drip irrigation capillary (44) through the water pipe (45), the water dropper (46) is disposed on the capillary (44), and the water dropper (46) is located above the movable placement plate (2).
3. The moss cultivating apparatus based on the drip irrigation technique according to claim 2, wherein the drip irrigation capillary (44) is moved by a traction moving mechanism (5), the traction moving mechanism (5) comprises a fixing bracket (51), a traction motor (52), a transmission screw rod (53), a traction slider (54) and a traction connecting rod (55), the fixing bracket (51) is installed on the surface of the cultivating box (1), the transmission screw rod (53) is arranged on the fixing bracket (51), the transmission screw rod (53) is installed on the fixing bracket (51) through a bearing, one end of the transmission screw rod (53) is connected with an output shaft of the traction motor (52), the traction motor (52) is installed on the fixing bracket (51), the transmission screw rod (53) is connected with the traction slider (54) through a thread, and the traction connecting rod (55) is installed on the traction slider (54), the traction connecting rod (55) is connected with a drip irrigation capillary (44).
4. The moss cultivating apparatus based on the drip irrigation technique as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the pulling slide block (54) is provided with a guiding base block (541), the guiding base block (541) is embedded in the fixing bracket (51), the surface of the fixing bracket (51) is provided with a strip-shaped guiding groove (511) for the guiding base block (541) to move, and the guiding base block (541) is adapted to the strip-shaped guiding groove (511).
5. The moss cultivating apparatus based on the drip irrigation technique as claimed in claim 3, wherein the traction sliding block (54) is further provided with a supporting column (6), the supporting column (6) is provided with an anti-winding limiting frame (61) for clamping the water pipe (45), and the anti-winding limiting frame (61) has elasticity.
6. The moss cultivation apparatus based on the drip irrigation technique as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable object placing plate (2) is provided with first strip-shaped guide rails (21) at both end surfaces, the movable object placing plate (2) is movably connected to the cultivation box (1) through the first strip-shaped guide rails (21), the surface of the movable object placing plate (2) is further provided with a first pull handle (22) and a first clamping seat (23), the first pull handle (22) is located at the middle end of the movable object placing plate (2), the first clamping seat (23) is located at one end of the movable object placing plate (2), and the movable object placing plate (2) is further provided with a placing groove (24) for cultivating moss.
7. The moss cultivating apparatus based on the drip irrigation technique as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two side end faces of the sundries receiving tray (3) are respectively provided with a second strip-shaped guide rail (31), the sundries receiving tray (3) is movably connected to the cultivating box (1) through the second strip-shaped guide rails (31), the surface of the sundries receiving tray (3) is further provided with a second pull handle (32) and a second clamping seat (33), the second pull handle (32) is located at the middle end of the sundries receiving tray (3), and the second clamping seat (33) is located at one end of the sundries receiving tray (3).
8. The moss cultivation device based on the drip irrigation technology as claimed in claim 7, wherein the movable storage plate (2) and the sundries receiving tray (3) are fixed on the cultivation box (1) through a first clamping seat (23) and a second clamping seat (33) fixed by an insertion limiting mechanism (7), the insertion limiting mechanism (7) comprises a supporting frame (71), an expansion spring (72), a strip-shaped guiding pull rod (73), a connecting base plate (74), a first fastening clamping rod (75) and a second fastening clamping rod (76), the supporting frame (71) is installed on the cultivation box (1), the supporting frame (71) is connected with the connecting base plate (74) through the expansion spring (72), one end of the expansion spring (72) is connected on the supporting frame (71), the other end of the expansion spring (72) is connected on the connecting base plate (74), the strip-shaped guiding pull rod (73) is arranged inside the expansion spring (72), one end of the bar-shaped guide pull rod (73) is connected to the connecting base plate (74), the other end of the bar-shaped guide pull rod (73) penetrates through the supporting frame (71) and extends to the outer side of the supporting frame (71), a first fastening clamping rod (75) and a second fastening clamping rod (76) are installed on the connecting base plate (74), the first fastening clamping rod (75) is inserted into the first clamping seat (23), and the second fastening clamping rod (76) is inserted into the second clamping seat (33).
9. The moss cultivating apparatus based on the drip irrigation technique as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first clamping seat (23) and the second clamping seat (33) are respectively provided with a positioning through groove (8) for inserting the first fastening clamping rod (75) and the second fastening clamping rod (76), and the first fastening clamping rod (75) and the second fastening clamping rod (76) are respectively adapted to the positioning through groove (8).
10. A cultivation method of moss cultivation apparatus based on drip irrigation technique according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: when the moss is cultivated, the drip irrigation pump (42) is started and pumps out the water source in the water storage tank (41), the water source is conveyed into a drip irrigation capillary (44) through a water conveying pipe (45), and the moss is subjected to drip irrigation through a water dropper (46);
s2: in the process of drip irrigation of moss, a traction motor (52) is started and drives a transmission screw rod (53) to rotate, the transmission screw rod (53) drives a traction sliding block (54) to move under the guiding action of a guide base block (541) in the rotating process, the traction sliding block (54) moves to drive a traction connecting rod (55) and a drip irrigation capillary (44) to move along with the traction sliding block, and the moss is subjected to comprehensive drip irrigation through a moving water dropper (46);
s3: after the moss is cultivated, the connecting base plate (74), the first fastening clamping rod (75) and the second fastening clamping rod (76) are driven to move through the strip-shaped guide pull rod (73), and the telescopic spring (72) is compressed to contract, so that the first fastening clamping rod (75) and the second fastening clamping rod (76) are not used for fixing the first clamping seat (23) and the second clamping seat (33);
s4: at the moment, the movable object placing plate (2) and the sundries receiving disc (3) can be taken down from the cultivation box (1), so that moss cultivated on the movable object placing plate (2) can be taken out from the cultivation box (1), and sundries in the sundries receiving disc (3) are cleaned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111442373.0A CN114051861A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Moss cultivation device and method based on drip irrigation technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111442373.0A CN114051861A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Moss cultivation device and method based on drip irrigation technology |
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| CN114051861A true CN114051861A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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| CN202111442373.0A Withdrawn CN114051861A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Moss cultivation device and method based on drip irrigation technology |
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Application publication date: 20220218 |