CN114032869B - A high-efficient greasy dirt adsorbs subsides for construction boats and ships oil spilling - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency oil stain adsorption sticker for construction ship oil spill, which belongs to the technical field of oil stain adsorption, and the invention can drive the adjustment inside a saturation reminding piece through the setting of the saturation reminding piece, so that when the oil absorption sticker adsorbs oil stains in a saturated manner, part of reminding rods can automatically stretch out of an adjusting cylinder and reflect light, and further remind workers, so that the workers can timely know that a water absorption column is adsorbed in a saturated manner, and can accurately control a recovery node.

Description

A high-efficient greasy dirt adsorbs subsides for construction boats and ships oil spilling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil stain adsorption, in particular to a high-efficiency oil stain adsorption sticker for oil spill of construction ships.

Background

The construction ship, also called as a working ship, is a ship widely used for operations in many fields such as port construction, channel improvement, underwater construction, mining, submarine cable laying, dangerous case rescue, ocean development, ocean utilization, fishery production and the like, and has unique characteristics except that the overall performance of part of the construction ships (such as ocean survey ships, port working ships, fishing ships and the like) is similar to that of transportation ships.

When an oil spill accident occurs in the operation process of a construction ship, overflowed oil stains flow to the water surface, water body pollution is caused, and the oil spill is required to be quickly and effectively treated, controlled and cleared so as to reduce the influence of the oil spill accident on the surrounding environment.

Put in and float and carry out absorbent adsorption equipment in the surface of water to the greasy dirt and handle the oil spilling accident, be one of the oil spilling treatment methods commonly used at present, be provided with the absorbent material that the oil absorption does not absorb water among the adsorption equipment, oil absorption performance through absorbent material, realize the absorption of greasy dirt, absorbent material adsorption saturation back, its adsorption efficiency will reduce by a wide margin, need in time retrieve adsorption equipment, and put in new recovery unit, but the greasy dirt adsorption equipment among the prior art, can't make corresponding warning when adsorption saturation, make the staff be difficult to control the time node of retrieving adsorption equipment, too early recovery, can reduce absorbent material's utilization ratio, cause the waste of resource, and need put in more adsorption equipment, can increase staff's work load, too late recovery, can reduce adsorption efficiency again, influence the treatment effeciency of oil spilling accident. Therefore, the efficient oil stain adsorption paste for the oil spill of the construction ship is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency oil stain adsorption sticker for construction ship oil spill, through the setting of a saturation reminding piece, the weight of an oil absorption patch can be increased along with the adsorption of the oil stain on the oil absorption patch, and the increase of the weight of the oil absorption patch can drive the adjustment inside the saturation reminding piece, so that when the oil absorption patch is saturated in adsorption, part of reminding rods can automatically stretch out of an adjusting cylinder and reflect light, and further remind a worker, so that the worker can timely know that an adsorption water column is saturated, and then accurately control a recovery node, the utilization rate of an adsorption material can be ensured, the adsorption efficiency can be effectively improved, and when the oil absorption patch is saturated in adsorption, a water swelling and adjustment body can make a sound, so that the reminding effect can be enhanced, the practicability is improved, and after the oil absorption patch and the oil absorption stick are recovered, the oil absorption patch and the oil absorption stick are replaced and treated to be reused, so that the waste of resources can be reduced, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker comprises a supporting plate and an annular floating frame located below the supporting plate, wherein an oil absorption patch is laid at the top end of the supporting plate, a plurality of oil absorption rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the oil absorption patch, the bottom end of each oil absorption rod penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the inner side of the annular floating frame, a saturation reminding piece is arranged on the supporting plate and comprises an adjusting cylinder fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate and a sealing cylinder arranged on the inner side of the annular floating frame, the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected with the annular floating frame through a pair of connecting rods, an oil absorption column is movably mounted in the adjusting cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the oil absorption column are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper connecting column and a lower sealing column, the lower sealing column penetrates through the outer wall of the sealing cylinder and extends to the outside of the sealing cylinder, the lower sealing column is connected with the outer wall of the sealing cylinder in a sliding sealing manner, the upper connecting column penetrates through the outer wall of the sealing cylinder and extends to the inside of the adjusting cylinder, the upper connecting column is connected with the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder in a sliding sealing manner, elastic pull ropes are fixedly connected with the other end of the elastic pull rope and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing cylinder;

it has assorted piston plate with it to adjust movable mounting in the section of thick bamboo, the below packing of piston plate has the water swelling to drive transfers the body, the water swelling drives transfers the body and adopts the swelling material that absorbs water to make, the top fixedly connected with of piston plate reminds the stick, the top fixedly connected with who reminds the stick shelters from with it assorted, it adopts reflecting material to make to remind the stick, shelter from the stick and slide the outer wall that runs through the section of thick bamboo and extend to the outside of adjusting the section of thick bamboo, the middle part of going up the spliced pole inlays and is equipped with the water absorption stick, the bottom of water absorption stick is embedded into to the post that absorbs water, the top of water absorption stick is embedded into to the water swelling and drives and transfers in the body, water absorption post, water absorption stick adopt water-absorbing material to make, sealed post, last spliced pole adopt hydrophobic material to make down.

Furthermore, a heat conducting rod is embedded in the water expansion displacement adjustment body, one end of the heat conducting rod penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder and extends to the outside of the heat conducting rod, the heat conducting rod is made of heat conducting materials, and after the water expansion displacement adjustment body is recovered, the heat conducting rod can be heated in a reasonable mode, so that the water expansion displacement adjustment body is heated, water in the water expansion displacement adjustment body is evaporated quickly, and then the piston plate, the reminding rod, the blocking rod and the like are reset, the water expansion displacement adjustment body is favorable for being repeatedly used, and the practicability is improved.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder, which is far away from one side of the heat conducting rod, is provided with an exhaust hole, and the inner wall of the exhaust hole is fixedly connected with a breathable film, so that water vapor generated by water evaporation in the water expansion displacement adjusting body can escape through the breathable film, and the evaporation efficiency of the water expansion displacement adjusting body can be improved.

Further, fixedly connected with supporting network on the inner wall in exhaust hole, the supporting network sets up in the ventilated membrane and keeps away from the water inflation and drive the one side of transferring the body, and the supporting network can play a guard action to the ventilated membrane, prevents that water inflation from driving to transfer the body expansion time and propping the ventilated membrane brokenly.

Further, the top packing of piston plate has the air, the outer wall sliding seal who blocks stick and regulation section of thick bamboo is connected, the intercommunication is provided with the check valve of giving vent to anger on the outer wall of regulation section of thick bamboo one side, the check valve of giving vent to anger is located the top of piston plate, the one end fixedly connected with of the check valve of giving vent to anger reminds the whistle, through the setting of the check valve of giving vent to anger, warning whistle, when the post that absorbs water adsorbs saturation and makes the piston plate rebound, the air of its top can be extruded in the removal of piston plate, still can be extruded to a certain degree after, the check valve of giving vent to anger can switch on automatically to make the air of piston plate top flow through the check valve of giving vent to anger, the flow of air can produce the air current, makes and reminds the whistle to make the sound that the whistle sends, reminds the sound that the whistle also can play a warning effect, thereby can strengthen reminding the effect, has improved the practicality.

Furthermore, an air supplementing pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder on the side far away from the air outlet one-way valve and is positioned above the piston plate, and a sealing pipe cover matched with the air supplementing pipe is arranged at one end of the air supplementing pipe.

Furthermore, a plurality of circulation holes are formed in the outer wall of the annular floating frame and are uniformly distributed along the annular shape, so that oil stains on the outer side of the annular floating frame can flow to the inner side of the annular floating frame through the circulation holes, and the oil stain adsorption effect is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the annular floating frame is made of a light high-strength buoyancy material, and the oil absorption patches and the oil absorption rods are made of oil absorption hydrophobic materials.

Furthermore, a plurality of floating assisting balls which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular floating frame, the floating assisting balls are hollow and hemispherical, the floating assisting balls can help the annular floating frame float, the annular floating frame can float on the water surface, the top end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with a winding and unwinding rope, and the winding and unwinding rope can help the annular floating frame to be thrown and retracted.

Furthermore, the oil absorption rod is connected with the support plate in a sliding mode, the middle of the oil absorption patch is provided with a connecting hole matched with the adjusting cylinder, and the adjusting cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the support plate, so that the oil absorption patch and the oil absorption rod can be replaced, repeated use of the oil absorption patch is facilitated, and practicability is improved.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, the saturation reminding piece is arranged, oil stain is adsorbed along with the oil absorption patch, the weight of the oil absorption patch can be increased along with the oil stain, the weight of the oil absorption patch is increased, the saturation reminding piece can be driven to adjust the interior of the saturation reminding piece, when the oil absorption patch is saturated in adsorption, part of reminding bars can automatically stretch out of the adjusting cylinder and reflect light, workers are reminded, the workers can timely know that the water absorption column is saturated in adsorption, and accordingly can accurately control the recovery nodes, the utilization rate of adsorption materials can be guaranteed, the adsorption efficiency can be effectively improved, when the oil absorption patch is saturated in adsorption, the water expansion driving body can make a sound, the reminding effect can be enhanced, the practicability is improved, the oil absorption patch and the oil absorption bar are replaced after being recovered, certain treatment can be carried out, the oil stain can be reused, the waste of resources can be reduced, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

(2) When the device is used, after the device is thrown to an oil spill accident occurrence point, the annular floating frame can float on the water surface, the oil absorption rod can be in contact with oil stains, so that the oil absorption patch and the oil absorption rod absorb the oil stains, the oil stains in the oil absorption patch are more and more, the weight of the oil absorption patch is increased, the upper connecting column, the water absorption column and the lower sealing column can be gradually moved downwards relative to the sealing cylinder, the elastic pull rope is gradually stretched, when the oil absorption patch is saturated in absorption, part of the water absorption column just moves to the outside of the sealing cylinder and is in contact with water, at the moment, the water absorption column and the water absorption rod can absorb water into the water swelling adjuster, so that the water swelling adjuster absorbs water and expands, the piston plate can be pushed upwards to drive the reminding rod and the shielding rod to move upwards, so that part of the reminding rod moves to the outside of the adjusting cylinder, the rod which moves to remind a person of reflection, and the staff can timely learn about the saturated absorption of the water column, thereby accurately recovering the water.

(3) The water expansion displacement adjuster is embedded with a heat conducting rod, one end of the heat conducting rod penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder and extends to the outside of the heat conducting rod, the heat conducting rod is made of heat conducting materials, after the water expansion displacement adjuster is recovered, the heat conducting rod can be heated in a reasonable mode, therefore, the water expansion displacement adjusting body is heated, so that water in the water expansion displacement adjusting body is quickly evaporated, and the piston plate, the reminding rod, the shielding rod and the like are reset, thereby being beneficial to repeated use of the water expansion displacement adjusting device and improving the practicability.

(4) The outer wall of the adjusting cylinder, which is far away from one side of the heat conducting rod, is provided with an exhaust hole, and the inner wall of the exhaust hole is fixedly connected with a breathable film, so that water vapor generated by water evaporation in the water expansion displacement adjusting body can escape through the breathable film, and the evaporation efficiency of the water expansion displacement adjusting body can be improved.

(5) Fixedly connected with supporting network on the inner wall in exhaust hole, the supporting network sets up in the ventilated membrane and keeps away from the water inflation and drives one side of transferring the body, and the supporting network can play a guard action to the ventilated membrane, prevents that water inflation from driving to transfer the body and expanding the broken ventilated membrane of when expanding.

(6) Through the check valve of giving vent to anger, remind the setting of whistle, when the post that absorbs water adsorbs saturation messenger piston board rebound, the air of its top still can be extrudeed in the removal of piston board, the air is extruded to certain degree after, the check valve of giving vent to anger can switch on automatically, thereby make the air of piston board top can flow through the check valve of giving vent to anger, the flow of air can produce the air current, make and remind the whistle to make and send the sound, the sound that reminds the whistle to send also can play a warning effect, thereby can strengthen the warning effect, the practicality has been improved.

(7) After the air supplying pipe is recovered, when the heat conducting rod is heated to evaporate water in the water expansion driving adjuster, the sealing pipe cover can be unscrewed, so that when the piston plate moves downwards and resets, air can be sucked again through the air supplying pipe, thereby being beneficial to reuse of the air supplying pipe and improving the practicability.

(8) A plurality of circulation holes have been seted up on the outer wall of annular floating frame, and a plurality of circulation holes are along annular evenly distributed for but the greasy dirt in the annular floating frame outside flows to the inboard that the annular floated frame, thereby guarantees greasy dirt adsorption effect.

(9) The outer wall of the annular floating frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating assisting balls which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the floating assisting balls are hollow and hemispherical, the floating assisting balls can be beneficial to floating of the annular floating frame, the annular floating frame can be ensured to float on the water surface, the top end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with a winding and unwinding rope, and the winding and unwinding rope can be beneficial to throwing and retracting of the water-saving floating frame.

(10) The oil absorption rod is connected with the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the middle of the oil absorption paster is provided with a connecting hole matched with the adjusting cylinder, and the adjusting cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate, so that the oil absorption paster and the oil absorption rod can be replaced, repeated use of the oil absorption paster and practicability are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the annular floating frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the annular floating frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sealing cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention at the location of the connecting post;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the change of the image shape of the adjusting cylinder when the oil absorption patch is saturated in absorption.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

101. a support plate; 102. an annular floating frame; 103. an oil-absorbing patch; 104. an oil absorption rod; 105. a connecting rod; 106. a flow-through hole; 107. a floating assisting ball; 108. winding and unwinding a rope; 109. connecting holes; 201. a sealing cylinder; 202. an adjusting cylinder; 203. a water absorption column; 204. a lower seal column; 205. an upper connecting column; 206. water swelling and flooding adjustment; 207. a piston plate; 208. a reminder bar; 209. a shielding rod; 210. a water-absorbing rod; 211. a heat conducting rod; 212. an exhaust hole; 213. a gas permeable membrane; 214. a support net; 215. an air outlet one-way valve; 216. a reminding whistle; 217. a gas supplementing pipe; 218. sealing the tube cover; 219. an elastic pull rope.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary embodiments, rather than exemplary embodiments, and that all other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency oil stain adsorption paste for oil spill of a construction ship comprises a support plate 101 and an annular floating frame 102 located below the support plate 101, an oil absorption patch 103 is laid on the top end of the support plate 101, a plurality of oil absorption rods 104 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the oil absorption patch 103, the annular floating frame 102 is made of a light high-strength buoyancy material, the oil absorption patch 103 and the oil absorption rods 104 are made of an oil absorption hydrophobic material, the bottom end of the oil absorption rod 104 penetrates through the support plate 101 and extends to the inner side of the annular floating frame 102, a saturation reminding member is arranged on the support plate 101 and comprises an adjusting cylinder 202 fixedly mounted on the top end of the support plate 101 and a sealing cylinder 201 arranged on the inner side of the annular floating frame 102, the sealing cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the annular floating frame 102 through a pair of connecting rods 105, an oil absorption column 203 is movably mounted in the adjusting cylinder 202, an upper sealing column 205 and a lower sealing column 204 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the water absorption column 203 respectively, the lower sealing column 204 penetrates through the outer wall 201 of the sealing cylinder and extends to the outer wall of the sealing cylinder 201, and the sealing column 219 is connected with the sealing cylinder, and the sealing cylinder 219, and the inner wall of the adjusting column.

Referring to fig. 5, a piston plate 207 matched with the adjusting cylinder 202 is movably installed in the adjusting cylinder 202, a water expansion driving adjusting body 206 is filled below the piston plate 207, the water expansion driving adjusting body 206 is made of a water absorption expansion material, a reminding rod 208 is fixedly connected to the top end of the piston plate 207, a shielding rod 209 matched with the reminding rod 208 is fixedly connected to the top end of the reminding rod 208, the reminding rod 208 is made of a light reflection material, the shielding rod 209 penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 202 in a sliding mode and extends to the outside of the adjusting cylinder 202, a water absorption rod 210 is embedded in the middle of an upper connecting column 205, the bottom end of the water absorption rod 210 is embedded into a water absorption column 203, the top end of the water absorption rod 210 is embedded into the water expansion driving adjusting body 206, the water absorption column 203 and the water absorption rod 210 are made of a water absorption material, and the lower sealing column 204 and the upper connecting column 205 are made of a hydrophobic material.

Referring to fig. 1-8, in use, after the present invention is thrown to a point where an oil spill accident occurs, the annular floating frame 102 may float on the water surface, the oil absorption rod 104 may contact with oil stains, so that the oil absorption patches 103 and 104 absorb the oil stains, as the oil stains are absorbed, the oil stains are more and more in the oil absorption patches 103, the weight of the oil absorption patches 103 is increased, the upper connecting column 205, the water absorption column 203, and the lower sealing column 204 gradually move downward relative to the sealing cylinder 201, and the elastic pull rope 219 is gradually stretched, when the oil absorption patches 103 are saturated, as shown in fig. 8, a part of the water absorption column 203 moves out of the sealing cylinder 201 and contacts with water, at this time, the water absorption column 203 and the water absorption rod 210 may absorb water into the water swelling adjuster 206, so that the water swelling adjuster 206 absorbs water and expands, the water swelling adjuster 206 may push the piston plate 207 to drive the reminding rod 208, and shelter the water rod 208 from moving up, thereby reminding a worker that the water absorption column 203 and the water absorber 203 move out of the water swelling adjuster 202 to the saturation point, so that the reflector 202 may be able to accurately recover the reflector 202.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a plurality of circulation holes 106 are formed in the outer wall of the annular floating frame 102, the plurality of circulation holes 106 are uniformly distributed along an annular shape, so that oil stain on the outer side of the annular floating frame 102 can flow to the inner side of the annular floating frame 102 through the circulation holes 106, thereby ensuring the oil stain adsorption effect, a plurality of floating balls 107 uniformly distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular floating frame 102, the floating balls 107 are hollow and hemispherical, the floating balls 107 can help the annular floating frame 102 float, thereby ensuring the annular floating frame 102 to float on the water surface, a retraction rope 108 is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting cylinder 202, the retraction rope 108 can help the throwing and the recovery of the present invention, the oil suction rod 104 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 101, a connection hole 109 matched with the adjusting cylinder 202 is formed in the middle of the oil suction patch 103, the adjusting cylinder 202 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate 101, so that the oil suction patch 103 and the oil suction rod 104 can be replaced, thereby facilitating the repeated use of the present invention and improving the practicability.

Referring to fig. 5, a heat conducting rod 211 is embedded in the water swelling and driving adjuster 206, one end of the heat conducting rod 211 penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 202 and extends to the outside of the heat conducting rod 211, the heat conducting rod 211 is made of a heat conducting material, and after the water swelling and driving adjuster is recovered, the heat conducting rod 211 can be heated in a reasonable mode, so that the water swelling and driving adjuster 206 is heated, the water in the water swelling and driving adjuster 206 is evaporated quickly, the piston plate 207, the reminding rod 208, the shielding rod 209 and the like are reset, the water swelling and driving adjuster is beneficial to being reused, and the practicability is improved.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 202 away from the heat conducting rod 211 is provided with an air vent 212, the inner wall of the air vent 212 is fixedly connected with a breathable membrane 213, so that water vapor generated by water evaporation in the water swelling and displacement adjuster 206 can escape through the breathable membrane 213, thereby improving the evaporation efficiency of the water swelling and displacement adjuster 206, the inner wall of the air vent 212 is fixedly connected with a supporting net 214, the supporting net 214 is arranged at one side of the breathable membrane 213 away from the water swelling and displacement adjuster 206, and the supporting net 214 can protect the breathable membrane 213 and prevent the breathable membrane 213 from being broken when the water swelling and displacement adjuster 206 expands.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, air is filled above the piston plate 207, the shielding rod 209 is connected with the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 202 in a sliding and sealing manner, an air outlet check valve 215 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting cylinder 202 in a communicating manner, the air outlet check valve 215 is positioned above the piston plate 207, one end of the air outlet check valve 215 is fixedly connected with a reminding whistle 216, through the arrangement of the air outlet check valve 215 and the reminding whistle 216, when the piston plate 207 moves upwards due to adsorption saturation of the water absorption column 203, the piston plate 207 moves to squeeze air above the piston plate, after the air is squeezed to a certain degree, the air outlet check valve 215 is automatically conducted, as shown in fig. 8, so that the air above the piston plate 207 flows out through the air outlet check valve 215, the air flows to generate air flow, the reminding whistle 216 makes a sound, the sound of the reminding whistle 216 also plays a role in reminding, so that the reminding effect can be enhanced, the practicability is improved, an air supplementing pipe 217 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the adjusting cylinder 202 far away from the air outlet check valve 215, the air supplementing pipe 217 is positioned above the piston plate 207, the end of the air supplementing pipe 217 is matched with the air supplementing pipe 217, so that the water rod 217, when the water absorption rod is repeatedly recovered, the heat conduction rod is recovered, and the heat conduction rod is beneficial to the heat conduction tube 207, and the heat conduction device can be recovered.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the saturation reminding piece, along with the adsorption of the oil absorption patch 103 on oil stains, the weight of the oil absorption patch 103 can be increased, and the increase of the weight of the oil absorption patch 103 can drive the adjustment inside the saturation reminding piece, so that when the oil absorption patch 103 is saturated in adsorption, part of the reminding rod 208 can automatically extend out of the adjusting cylinder 202 and reflect light, and further remind a worker, and the worker can timely know that the water absorption column 203 is saturated in adsorption, so that the recovery node can be accurately controlled, the utilization rate of an adsorption material can be ensured, the adsorption efficiency can be effectively improved, and when the oil absorption patch 103 is saturated in adsorption, water can expand to drive the adjuster 206 to make a sound, so that the reminding effect can be enhanced, the practicability is improved, and after the oil absorption patch 103 and the oil absorption rod 104 are recovered, and are replaced and treated for reuse, so that the waste of resources can be reduced, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient greasy dirt adsorbs subsides for construction boats and ships oil spilling, includes backup pad (101) and the annular that is located backup pad (101) below floats frame (102), its characterized in that: an oil absorption patch (103) is laid on the top end of the supporting plate (101), a plurality of oil absorption rods (104) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the oil absorption patch (103), the bottom end of the oil absorption rods (104) penetrates through the supporting plate (101) and extends to the inner side of the annular floating frame (102), a saturation reminding piece is arranged on the supporting plate (101), the saturation reminding piece comprises an adjusting cylinder (202) fixedly installed on the top end of the supporting plate (101) and a sealing cylinder (201) arranged on the inner side of the annular floating frame (102), the sealing cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with the annular floating frame (102) through a pair of connecting rods (105), an adjusting cylinder (202) is internally and movably installed with an oil absorption column (203), the upper end and the lower end of the oil absorption column (203) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper connecting column (205) and a lower sealing column (204), the lower sealing column (204) penetrates through the outer wall of the sealing cylinder (201) and extends to the outside of the sealing cylinder (201), the lower sealing column (204) is connected with the outer wall of the sealing cylinder (201), the adjusting cylinder (201) is connected with the outer wall of the sealing cylinder (205), and the adjusting cylinder (201), the outer walls of the two sides of the water absorption column (203) are fixedly connected with elastic pull ropes (219), and the other ends of the elastic pull ropes (219) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing barrel (201);

adjusting a movable mounting and having assorted piston plate (207) with it in section of thick bamboo (202), the below packing of piston plate (207) has water swelling to drive and adjusts body (206), water swelling drives and adjusts body (206) and adopts the swelling material that absorbs water to make, the top fixedly connected with of piston plate (207) reminds stick (208), the top fixedly connected with of reminding stick (208) and assorted shelters from stick (209) with it, it adopts reflective material to make to remind stick (208), it slides and runs through the outer wall of adjusting a section of thick bamboo (202) and extends to the outside of adjusting a section of thick bamboo (202) to hide stick (209), the middle part of going up spliced pole (205) is inlayed and is equipped with water absorption stick (210), the bottom of water absorption stick (210) is embedded into water absorption post (203), the top of water absorption stick (210) is embedded into water swelling and is driven and adjusts body (206), water absorption post (203), water absorption stick (210) adopt the hydroscopicity material to make, sealed post (204) down, go up spliced pole (205) adopt the hydrophobicity material to make.

2. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for oil spilling of construction ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water swelling drives adjusts and is inlayed in body (206) and is equipped with heat conduction stick (211), the outside that the one end of heat conduction stick (211) runs through the outer wall of adjusting a section of thick bamboo (202) and extend to heat conduction stick (211), heat conduction stick (211) adopt the heat conduction material to make.

3. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for oil spilling of construction ships according to claim 2, characterized in that: an air exhaust hole (212) is formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the heat conducting rod (211), of the adjusting cylinder (202), and an air permeable film (213) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air exhaust hole (212).

4. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for construction ship oil spill according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the exhaust hole (212) is fixedly connected with a supporting net (214), and the supporting net (214) is arranged on one side, away from the water swelling and flooding adjustment body (206), of the breathable film (213).

5. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for oil spilling of construction ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a whistle (216) is reminded to the top packing of piston board (207), shelter from stick (209) and the outer wall sliding seal who adjusts a section of thick bamboo (202) and be connected, it is provided with air outlet check valve (215) to communicate on the outer wall of an adjusting section of thick bamboo (202) one side, air outlet check valve (215) are located the top of piston board (207), air outlet check valve (215)'s one end fixedly connected with reminds whistle (216).

6. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for construction ship oil spilling according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the adjusting cylinder (202) far away from the air outlet one-way valve (215) is provided with an air supplementing pipe (217) in a communicated mode, the air supplementing pipe (217) is located above the piston plate (207), and one end of the air supplementing pipe (217) is provided with a sealing pipe cover (218) matched with the air supplementing pipe.

7. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for oil spilling of construction ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of circulation holes (106) are formed in the outer wall of the annular floating frame (102), and the circulation holes (106) are evenly distributed along the annular shape.

8. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for construction ship oil spill according to claim 7, characterized in that: the annular floating frame (102) is made of light high-strength buoyancy materials, and the oil absorption patches (103) and the oil absorption rods (104) are made of oil absorption hydrophobic materials.

9. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for construction ship oil spilling according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer wall of the annular floating frame (102) is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating assisting balls (107) which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the floating assisting balls (107) are hollow and hemispherical, and the top end of the adjusting cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with a winding and unwinding rope (108).

10. The efficient oil stain adsorption sticker for oil spilling of construction ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil absorption rod (104) is connected with the support plate (101) in a sliding mode, the middle of the oil absorption patch (103) is provided with a connecting hole (109) matched with the adjusting cylinder (202), and the adjusting cylinder (202) is arranged on the inner side of the support plate (101).

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