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CN114026733A - Battery pack, unmanned aerial vehicle and connector subassembly - Google Patents

Battery pack, unmanned aerial vehicle and connector subassembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114026733A
CN114026733A CN202080044145.5A CN202080044145A CN114026733A CN 114026733 A CN114026733 A CN 114026733A CN 202080044145 A CN202080044145 A CN 202080044145A CN 114026733 A CN114026733 A CN 114026733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
battery
shell
waterproof ring
plugging
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202080044145.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张瑞强
李日照
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SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
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SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN114026733A publication Critical patent/CN114026733A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a battery assembly, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a connector assembly, wherein the battery assembly comprises: the battery, the first connector and the first waterproof ring; wherein the battery includes a battery case formed with a first receiving cavity for receiving the first connector; the first connector is embedded in the first accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the battery shell; the first waterproof ring is arranged outside the first connector, at least part of the first waterproof ring is positioned between the battery shell and the first connector, and the first waterproof ring is in interference fit with the battery shell. The battery assembly, the unmanned aerial vehicle and the connector assembly provided by the invention can reduce the safety risk in the use process of the battery assembly.

Description

Battery pack, unmanned aerial vehicle and connector subassembly Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a battery pack, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a connector assembly.
Background
With the high-speed development of unmanned aerial vehicle technology, unmanned aerial vehicles have been more and more applied in each field of production, life, for example, unmanned aerial vehicles can extensively be applied in aspects such as agricultural plant protection, aerial photography, patrol and examine, survey and drawing, investigation.
In traditional unmanned aerial vehicle, a supporting multiunit battery of unmanned aerial vehicle meeting usually to realize the change of battery, improve unmanned aerial vehicle's continuation of the journey mileage. In practical application, can be connected through the battery connector between battery and the unmanned aerial vehicle, the one end of battery connector is connected on unmanned aerial vehicle, and the other end is connected on the battery. In order to improve the convenience of insertion and removal and the service life of the battery connector, it is generally necessary to design the battery connector on the unmanned aerial vehicle side or the battery side in a floating type structure.
However, to the agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle for plant insurance, because unmanned aerial vehicle flies in moist environment more, service conditions are comparatively abominable, design into floating structure with the battery connector, at the floating in-process, produce the clearance easily between battery connector and unmanned aerial vehicle's casing or the shell of battery, thereby make water or other working fluid in the environment get into inside unmanned aerial vehicle or the battery through this clearance, lead to the inside circuit short circuit of unmanned aerial vehicle or the inside short circuit of battery, even, still can damage unmanned aerial vehicle or battery, there is very big safe risk in utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that a floating connector in the prior art is poor in waterproof performance, the embodiment of the invention provides a battery assembly, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a connector assembly.
In a first aspect, the present invention discloses a battery assembly comprising: the battery, the first connector and the first waterproof ring; wherein,
the battery comprises a battery shell, wherein a first accommodating cavity for accommodating the first connector is formed in the battery shell;
the first connector is embedded in the first accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the battery shell;
the first waterproof ring is arranged outside the first connector, at least part of the first waterproof ring is positioned between the battery shell and the first connector, and the first waterproof ring is in interference fit with the battery shell.
In a second aspect, the present invention also discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle, including: the battery component is arranged on the machine body;
wherein, be provided with the second connector on the organism, the second connector with first connector electricity in the battery pack is connected so that the battery is for unmanned aerial vehicle power supply.
In a third aspect, the present invention also discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle, including: the waterproof device comprises a machine body, a second connector and a second waterproof ring, wherein the second connector and the second waterproof ring are arranged on the machine body; wherein,
the machine body comprises a shell, and the shell is provided with a second accommodating cavity for accommodating the second connector;
the second connector is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity and is movably connected with the shell;
the second waterproof ring is arranged outside the second connector, at least part of the second waterproof ring is positioned between the shell and the first connector, and the second waterproof ring is in interference fit with the shell.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also discloses a connector assembly comprising: the third connector, the first shell and the third waterproof ring; wherein,
the first housing is formed with a third accommodation chamber for accommodating the third connector;
the third connector is embedded in the third accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the first shell;
the third water ring set up in outside the third connector, and at least part is located between first shell and the third connector, the third water ring with first shell interference fit.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention also discloses a connector assembly comprising: the second shell, the fourth connector, the circuit board, the floating device and the fourth waterproof ring; wherein,
the fourth connector and the floating device are fixed on the circuit board;
the second housing is formed with a fourth accommodating cavity for accommodating the fourth connector, the circuit board and the floating device;
the circuit board can extrude the floating device to deform the floating device so as to realize that the circuit board can be movably connected with the second shell, and thus the fourth connector can be driven to be movably connected with the shell;
the fourth waterproof ring is arranged outside the fourth connector, at least part of the fourth waterproof ring is positioned between the second shell and the fourth connector, and the fourth waterproof ring is in interference fit with the second shell.
The battery assembly, the unmanned aerial vehicle and the connector assembly provided by the invention can reduce the safety risk in the use process of the battery assembly.
The battery assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention may include at least the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, as the battery comprises the battery shell, the battery shell is provided with the first accommodating cavity for accommodating the first connector, and the first connector is embedded in the first accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the battery shell of the battery, the floating effect is realized, and the plugging convenience and the service life of the first connector are improved. Moreover, because first waterproof circle set up in outside the first connector, and at least part is located battery case with between the first connector, first waterproof circle with battery case interference fit, like this, just can avoid first connector float the in-process, water or working fluid in the environment through first connector with clearance between the battery case gets into in the battery, improve battery pack's waterproof performance avoids the inside trouble of short circuit that appears of battery pack, improves battery pack's safety in utilization.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 schematically shows a structural view of a battery assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an upper cover of the battery module shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the upper cap shown in FIG. 2
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a side view of the upper cover shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates the cross-sectional structural view shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an enlarged view of the position of the upper cover A shown in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 schematically shows a structural diagram of the first circuit board, the first connector and the first waterproof ring according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an axial structural view of the structure shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 schematically illustrates an angled construction of a first flashing ring in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 schematically illustrates another angular configuration of the first flashing ring illustrated in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a first deforming member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view schematically showing the position of the first deforming member B shown in FIG. 11;
fig. 13 schematically shows a configuration diagram of a drone of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 schematically illustrates a structural view of a connector assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a rear axial structure of the battery pack shown in FIG. 14
Description of reference numerals: 10-battery, 101-battery shell, 1011-upper cover, 1011 a-upper shell, 1011 b-lower shell, 1012-lower cover, 1013-side plate, 102-first containing cavity, 103-first base plate, 104-first opening, 105-second groove, 106-first deformation piece, 107-connecting column, 11-first connector, 111-first plug opening, 112-first groove, 12-first waterproof ring, 121-first plugging part, 122-first side wall part, 123-first flanging part, 124-first gum layer, 20-machine body, 30-third connector, 31-first shell, 311-third containing cavity, 32-third waterproof ring and 33-third deformation piece.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The embodiment of the invention provides a battery assembly which can be used for equipment such as unmanned aerial vehicles, automobiles and household appliances needing to use batteries as power parts.
Referring to fig. 1, a structural view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, referring to fig. 2, a side structural view of the battery pack shown in fig. 1 is shown, referring to fig. 3, a sectional structural view of the battery pack shown in fig. 2 is shown, referring to fig. 4, an enlarged view of a position of the battery pack a shown in fig. 3 is shown, referring to fig. 5, a structural view of an upper cover of the battery pack shown in fig. 1 is shown, and referring to fig. 6, an internal structural view of the upper cover shown in fig. 5 is shown.
Specifically, the battery module may include: a battery 10, a first connector 11, and a first waterproof ring 12; wherein,
the battery 10 includes a battery case 101, the battery case 101 being formed with a first accommodation chamber 102 for accommodating the first connector 11;
the first connector 11 is embedded in the first accommodating cavity 102 and movably connected to the battery shell 101;
the first waterproof ring 12 is disposed outside the first connector 11, and at least a portion of the first waterproof ring is located between the battery case 101 and the first connector 11, and the first waterproof ring 12 is in interference fit with the battery case 101.
Specifically, the first connector 11 may be a connector disposed at a battery end, and the first connector 11 may be used to connect with a second connector at an unmanned aerial vehicle end to connect the battery assembly to the unmanned aerial vehicle. For example, the first connector 11 is a plug connector and the second connector is a socket connector, or the first connector 11 is a socket connector and the second connector is a plug connector, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the battery 10 includes the battery housing 101, the battery housing 101 is formed with the first accommodating cavity 102 for accommodating the first connector 11, and the first connector 11 is embedded in the first accommodating cavity 102 and movably connected to the battery housing 101 of the battery 10, so that the first connector 11 can move relative to the battery housing 101, thereby achieving a floating effect, and improving the convenience of inserting and removing the first connector 11 and prolonging the service life of the first connector 11.
Specifically, because first waterproof circle 12 sets up outside first connector 11, and at least part is located between battery case 101 and first connector 11, first waterproof circle 11 and battery case 101 interference fit, like this, just can avoid the unsteady in-process of first connector 11, in water or the working fluid in the environment gets into battery 10 through the clearance between first connector 11 and the battery case 101, improve battery pack's waterproof performance avoids the inside trouble that appears the short circuit of battery pack, improves battery pack's safety in utilization.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the battery case 101 may include an upper cover 1011, a lower cover 1012, and side plates 1013, wherein the upper cover 1011, the lower cover 1012, and the side plates 1013 enclose a closed barrel structure, and the cell of the battery 10 may be disposed in the barrel structure; the upper cover 1011 includes an upper housing 1011a and a lower housing 1011b, and one of the upper housing 1011a and the lower housing 1011b or both form the first accommodation chamber 102. Illustratively, an example in which the first receiving cavity 102 is formed on the lower housing 1011b is shown in the embodiment of the present invention. The first connector 11 and the first waterproof ring 12 are disposed in the first accommodating cavity 102, and the first waterproof ring 12 is in interference fit with at least one of the upper housing 1011a and the lower housing 1011 b.
It should be noted that the housing 101 forms the first accommodating cavity 102, and in some embodiments of the present invention, the first accommodating cavity 102 may be formed on the upper cover 1011 in the housing 102.
Specifically, the first connector 11 is movably connected to the battery housing 101, and specifically, the first connector 11 is connected to one or more of the upper cover, the lower cover 1011, or the side plate 1012 in the battery housing 101, and is movable relative to one or more of the upper cover, the lower cover 1011, or the side plate 1012 in the battery housing 101.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the shape of the first receiving cavity 102 matches the shape of the first connector 11, and particularly, the first receiving cavity 102 may be a portion of the internal cavity of the battery housing 101, and the contour of the portion of the internal cavity matches the contour of the first connector. The first connector 11 is embedded in the first accommodating cavity 102, and forms a first gap with the battery shell 101; at least a part of the thickness of the first waterproof ring 11 is larger than the width of the first gap so that the battery case 101 forms a pre-pressing action on the first waterproof ring 11.
It should be noted that the first gap between the first connector 11 and the battery case 101 may be a reasonable installation gap that needs to be reserved in order to facilitate installation of the first connector 11 into the first accommodating cavity 102 of the battery case 101, and the width of the first gap may be a distance between an inner wall of the battery case 101 and an outer wall of the first connector 11 in a direction along the battery case 101 to the first connector 11. Accordingly, the thickness of the first waterproof ring 11 may be a distance between the first waterproof ring 11 and a surface of the battery case 101 to a surface adjacent to the first connector 11 in a direction along the battery case 101 to the first connector 11 with the first waterproof ring 11 fitted in the first gap. That is, at least a part of the thickness of the first waterproof ring 11 is larger than the width of the first gap, and may be such that, in a direction from the battery case 101 to the first connector 11, a distance from a surface of the first waterproof ring 11 and the battery case 101 to a surface adjacent to the first connector 11 is at least partially larger than a distance between an inner wall of the battery case 101 and an outer wall of the first connector 11.
It is understood that in practical applications, the thickness of the first waterproof ring 11 may be uniform or non-uniform, but at least a portion of the thickness of the first waterproof ring 11 is greater than the width of the first gap, so that the first waterproof ring 11 can close the first gap to prevent water in the outside or environment from entering the inside of the battery assembly through the first gap.
Specifically, since at least part of the thickness of the first waterproof ring 11 is greater than the width of the first gap, when the first waterproof ring 11 is embedded in the first gap, the battery case 101 may extrude the portion of the first waterproof ring 11 greater than the first gap, so as to form a pre-pressing effect on the first waterproof ring 11, thereby achieving the pre-pressing and waterproof effects.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the battery 10 further includes a first substrate 103, the first connector 11 is fixed to the first substrate 103, and the first substrate 103 is movably connected to the battery housing 101, such that the first connector 11 is movably connected to the battery housing 101.
Specifically, the first connector 11 may be fixed in the first substrate 103 by a connection method such as a soldering connection or a fastening connection, and the first substrate 103 may be electrically connected to the battery 10. Since the first substrate 103 is movably connected to the battery case 101, the first connector 11 can be movably connected to the battery case 101 through the first substrate 103, thereby achieving a floating effect. In one embodiment, the first substrate is a circuit board.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of the first circuit board, the first connector and the first waterproof ring according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, referring to fig. 6, an axial structural diagram of the structure shown in fig. 5 is shown, referring to fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of a first waterproof ring according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in a forward direction, and referring to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of the first waterproof ring shown in fig. 7 in a reverse direction is shown.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first connector 11 is provided with a first plugging port 111 on a side away from the first substrate 103; the battery case 101 is provided with a first opening 104 at a position opposite to the first insertion/extraction opening 111, and the area of the first opening 104 is larger than the area of the first insertion/extraction opening 111.
Specifically, the first connector 11 can be connected to the second connector of the unmanned aerial vehicle through the first plug port 111. Because the battery shell 101 is provided with the first opening 104 at the position opposite to the first plug opening 111, and the area of the first opening 104 is larger than that of the first plug opening 111, the battery shell 101 can be prevented from blocking the first plug opening 111, and the first plug opening 111 and the second connector can be conveniently connected in a plug manner.
Optionally, the first waterproof ring 12 may include a first blocking portion 121, a first side wall portion 122, and a first flanging portion 123, which are connected in sequence, the first blocking portion 121 may be configured to block a gap between the first insertion and extraction opening 111 and the first opening 104, so as to prevent external water from entering the battery 10 through water between the first insertion and extraction opening 111 and the first opening 104, the first side wall portion 122 is embedded between the battery case 101 and the side wall of the first connector 11, and the first flanging portion 123 is embedded between the battery case 101 and the first substrate 103, so as to further prevent external water from entering the battery 10 through water between the battery case 101 and the side wall of the first connector 11 and between the battery case 101 and the first substrate 103, and improve the waterproof performance of the battery assembly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a first groove 112 is disposed on an outer side wall of the first connector 11 at a position close to the first insertion/extraction opening 111, and a first end of the first blocking portion 121 is embedded in the first groove 112; the battery case 101 is provided with a second groove 105 at a position opposite to the first groove 112, and the second end of the first plugging portion 121 is embedded in the second groove 105 to plug a gap between the first plugging port 111 and the first opening 104.
Specifically, since the first end of the first blocking portion 121 is embedded in the first groove 112 of the outer side wall of the first connector 11, and the second end is embedded in the second groove 105 of the battery case 101, the fixing reliability of the first blocking portion 121 between the first connector 11 and the battery case 101 can be improved, and the waterproof stability of the first blocking portion 121 is further improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a first back adhesive layer 124 is disposed on a surface of the first flanging part 123 away from the first substrate 103, and the first back adhesive layer 124 may be made of an adhesive medium such as glue or tape. The first back glue layer 124 can be used for being bonded with the battery shell 101, so that the connection reliability between the first flanging part 123 and the battery shell 101 is improved, and the waterproof effect of the first waterproof ring 11 is further improved.
Alternatively, the thickness of the first blocking portion 121 may be greater than the thickness of the first side wall portion 122, and the thickness of the first burring portion 123. In practical applications, when external water enters the interior of the battery 10, the external water needs to pass through the first blocking portion 121 before entering the first side wall portion 122 and the first flanging portion 123, so that the waterproof performance of the first blocking portion 121 is better than that of the first side wall portion 122 and the first flanging portion 123 under the condition that the thickness of the first blocking portion 121 is greater than that of the first side wall portion 122 and that of the first flanging portion 123.
Specifically, at least a part of the thickness of the first blocking portion 121 is greater than the gap between the first inserting/extracting opening 111 and the first opening 104, so that the battery case 101 and the first blocking portion 121 are in interference fit, the battery case 101 forms a pre-pressing effect on the first blocking portion 121, and a first pre-pressing and waterproof effect is achieved.
Specifically, at least a part of the thickness of the first flanging part 123 is greater than the gap between the battery case 101 and the first substrate 103, so that the battery case 101 and the first flanging part 123 are in interference fit, and the battery case 101 forms a pre-pressing effect on the first flanging part 121, thereby achieving a second pre-pressing waterproof effect.
In some alternative embodiments of the invention, the first flashing ring 11 is a flexible flashing ring. In practical applications, in the case that the first waterproof ring 11 is a flexible waterproof ring, the first waterproof ring 11 can achieve the waterproof effect through flexible deformation.
Illustratively, the flexible waterproof ring is a silica gel waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a rubber waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a foam waterproof ring.
In practical applications, a person skilled in the art may select a specific type of the flexible waterproof ring according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by contrast.
In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the first substrate 103 may be provided with a first deformation element 106, and the first substrate 103 is movably connected to the battery housing 101 through the first deformation element 106.
Specifically, the first deformation member 106 can be made of a deformable material, and since the first deformation member 106 is disposed on the first substrate 103, under the condition that the first deformation member 106 is movably connected to the inner wall of the battery case 101, and the first substrate 103 moves relative to the battery case 101, the first deformation member 106 can extrude the battery case 101 to realize deformation, and further, the first connector 11 fixed on the first substrate 103 can move relative to the battery case 101, so that the floating effect is realized.
Referring to fig. 11, which shows a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a first deformation element according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 12, which shows an enlarged view of a position B of the first deformation element shown in fig. 11, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, a connection post 107 is disposed on a battery case 101, a first deformation element 106 may be a cylindrical deformation element having a through hole in a central region, a through hole may be disposed on a first substrate 103, the first deformation element 106 may be embedded in the through hole of the first substrate 103, and the through hole of the first deformation element 106 may be sleeved outside the connection post 107 of the battery case 101. In this way, when the first substrate 106 moves relative to the battery casing 101, the first deformation member 101 can press the connection post 107 on the battery casing 101 to deform, so that the first connector 11 fixed on the first substrate 103 can move relative to the battery casing 101 to achieve a floating effect.
It is understood that, since the deformation direction of the first deformation member 106 is arbitrary, that is, the deformation direction of the first deformation member 106 can be X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the first substrate 103, accordingly, the first substrate 103 can be made movable in the X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the battery case 101, so that the first connector 11 fixed on the first substrate 103 can be made to float with respect to the battery case 101.
Optionally, the first deformation element 106 is an elastic element, that is, the deformation of the first deformation element 106 may be elastic deformation, so that after the connection between the first connector 11 and the second connector is released, the first deformation element 106 may be restored to a non-deformed state, which is convenient for the first deformation element 106 to deform next time.
For example, the elastic member may be at least one of a spring, a spring plate, an elastic pad, and a torsion spring, and the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited to the specific form of the elastic member.
Optionally, the first deformation element may also be any one of a foam element, a silicone element, or a rubber element, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
It is understood that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may configure the first deforming member 106 as an elastic member, a foam member, a silicone member, or a rubber member according to actual needs, and the specific type of the first deforming member 106 in the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited.
In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the first surface of the first substrate 103 is movably connected to the battery case 101; the first connector 11 is fixed to a first surface of the first substrate 103. That is, the first deforming member 106 and the first connector 11 are disposed on the same surface of the first substrate 103.
In practical applications, when the first deformation element 106 deforms to move the first substrate 103 relative to the battery case 101, since the first deformation element 106 and the first connector 11 are disposed on the same surface of the first substrate 103, the movement can be rapidly transmitted to the first connector 11, so that the first connector 11 can correspondingly move relative to the battery case 101, and the floating efficiency of the first connector 11 is improved.
Alternatively, the first substrate 103 may be a printed circuit board, and since the printed circuit board has better rigidity than the flexible circuit board, in the case that the first substrate 103 is a printed circuit board, reliable support of the first connector 11 and the first deformation element 106 by the first substrate 103 can be achieved.
In summary, the battery assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, as the battery comprises the battery shell, the battery shell is provided with the first accommodating cavity for accommodating the first connector, and the first connector is embedded in the first accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the battery shell of the battery, the floating effect is realized, and the plugging convenience and the service life of the first connector are improved. Moreover, because first waterproof circle set up in outside the first connector, and at least part is located battery case with between the first connector, first waterproof circle with battery case interference fit, like this, just can avoid first connector float the in-process, water or working fluid in the environment through first connector with clearance between the battery case gets into in the battery, improve battery pack's waterproof performance avoids the inside trouble of short circuit that appears of battery pack, improves battery pack's safety in utilization.
Example two
The embodiment of the invention also provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, which can comprise but is not limited to any one of a patrol/monitor unmanned aerial vehicle, an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle, a meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle, an exploration unmanned aerial vehicle, a surveying and mapping unmanned aerial vehicle, a reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle, a bait unmanned aerial vehicle, an electronic countermeasure unmanned aerial vehicle and a communication relay unmanned aerial vehicle.
Referring to fig. 13, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, the unmanned aerial vehicle may include a body 20 and a battery assembly in the above embodiment, where the battery assembly is installed on a C region of the body 20; wherein, be provided with the second connector on the organism 20, the second connector with first connector electricity in the battery pack is connected so that the battery is for unmanned aerial vehicle supplies power.
Specifically, the specific structure of the battery assembly is the same as that of the battery assembly in the first embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that fig. 13 only shows the case of mounting the battery assembly on the region C at the bottom of the base 20, but in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may also mount the battery assembly on the region at the center, top or side of the machine body 20 according to practical needs, and the specific mounting position of the battery assembly on the machine body 20 in the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited.
In the embodiment of the invention, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be matched with a plurality of groups of battery assemblies so as to realize the replacement of the battery assemblies and improve the endurance mileage of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Specifically, the first connector of the battery pack whose power usage is completed may be pulled out from the second connector, and the first connector of the fully charged battery pack may be electrically connected to the second connector.
In the embodiment of the invention, as the battery of the battery assembly comprises the battery shell, the battery shell is provided with the first accommodating cavity for accommodating the first connector, and the first connector is embedded in the first accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the battery shell of the battery, the floating effect is realized, so that the plugging and unplugging convenience of the first connector on the second connector can be improved, and the service life of the first connector can be prolonged. Moreover, because first waterproof circle set up in outside the first connector, and at least part is located battery case with between the first connector, first waterproof circle with battery case interference fit, like this, just can avoid first connector float the in-process, water or working fluid in the environment through first connector with clearance between the battery case gets into in the battery, improve battery pack's waterproof performance avoids the inside trouble of short circuit that appears of battery pack, improves battery pack's safety in utilization, and then, can improve unmanned aerial vehicle's safety in utilization.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment of the invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, which can include but is not limited to any one of a patrol/monitor unmanned aerial vehicle, an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle, a meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle, an exploration unmanned aerial vehicle, a surveying and mapping unmanned aerial vehicle, a reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle, a bait unmanned aerial vehicle, an electronic countermeasure unmanned aerial vehicle and a communication relay unmanned aerial vehicle.
Specifically, the unmanned aerial vehicle may specifically include: the waterproof device comprises a machine body, a second connector and a second waterproof ring, wherein the second connector and the second waterproof ring are arranged on the machine body; wherein,
the machine body comprises a shell, and the shell is provided with a second accommodating cavity for accommodating the second connector;
the second connector is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity and is movably connected with the shell;
the second waterproof ring is arranged outside the second connector, at least part of the second waterproof ring is positioned between the shell and the first connector, and the second waterproof ring is in interference fit with the shell.
Specifically, the second connector can be arranged on a connector at the unmanned aerial vehicle end, and the second connector can be used for being connected with the first connector at the battery end so as to connect the battery assembly at the battery end to the unmanned aerial vehicle. For example, the first connector is a plug connector, and the second connector is a socket connector, or the first connector is a socket connector and the second connector is a plug connector, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, the machine body comprises the machine shell, the machine shell is provided with the second accommodating cavity for accommodating the second connector, and the second connector is embedded in the second accommodating cavity and movably connected with the machine shell of the machine body, so that the second connector can move relative to the machine shell, the floating effect is realized, and the plugging convenience and the service life of the second connector are improved.
Specifically, because the waterproof circle of second set up in outside the second connector, and at least part is located the casing with between the second connector, the waterproof circle of second with casing interference fit, like this, just can avoid the unsteady in-process of second connector, water or working liquid in the environment pass through the second connector with clearance between the casing gets into in the organism, improve unmanned aerial vehicle's waterproof performance avoids the inside trouble of short circuit that appears of unmanned aerial vehicle, improves unmanned aerial vehicle's safety in utilization.
In the embodiment of the invention, the shape of the second accommodating cavity is matched with that of the second connector, the second connector is embedded in the second accommodating cavity, and a second gap is formed between the second connector and the shell; at least part of the thickness of the second waterproof ring is larger than the width of the second gap, so that the shell forms a pre-pressing effect on the second waterproof ring.
Specifically, because at least part of the thickness of the second waterproof ring is greater than the width of the second gap, when the second waterproof ring is embedded in the second gap, the casing can extrude the part of the second waterproof ring greater than the second gap, so as to form a pre-pressing effect on the second waterproof ring, and achieve the pre-pressing waterproof effect.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the body may further include a second substrate, the second connector is fixed to the second substrate, and the second substrate is movably connected to the housing, so that the second connector is movably connected to the housing.
Specifically, the second connector may be fixed in the second substrate by a connection method such as soldering or fastener connection, and the second substrate is electrically connected to the housing. Because the second substrate is movably connected to the housing, the second connector can be correspondingly movably connected to the housing through the second substrate, and a floating effect is achieved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the second connector is provided with the second plugging port at one side far away from the second substrate; the shell is provided with a second opening at a position opposite to the second plugging opening, and the area of the second opening is larger than that of the second plugging opening.
Specifically, the second connector can be connected with the first connector at the battery end through the second plug port. Because the casing with the position that the second plug mouth is relative is provided with the second opening, just second open-ended area is greater than the area of second plug mouth, like this, just can avoid the casing shelters from the second plug mouth is convenient for the second plug mouth with first connector carries out plug connection.
Optionally, the waterproof circle of second can be including the second shutoff portion, second side wall portion and the second turn-ups portion that connect gradually, the second shutoff portion can be used for the shutoff the second plug mouth with clearance between the second opening prevents that external water or working fluid from passing through the second plug mouth with inside water between the second opening gets into unmanned aerial vehicle, the second side wall portion inlays to be established in the casing with between the lateral wall of second connector, second turn-ups portion inlays to be located the casing with between the second base plate, further prevent that external water or working fluid from passing through the casing with between the lateral wall of second connector, and the casing with get into between the second base plate inside the organism, improve unmanned aerial vehicle's waterproof performance.
In the embodiment of the invention, a third groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the second connector at a position close to the second plug port, and the first end of the second plugging part is embedded in the third groove; the shell is provided with a fourth groove at a position opposite to the second groove, and a second end of the second plugging portion is embedded in the fourth groove to plug a gap between the second plugging port and the second opening.
Specifically, the second end of the second plugging portion is embedded in the third groove of the outer side wall of the second connector, and the second end of the second plugging portion is embedded in the fourth groove of the housing, so that the fixing reliability of the second plugging portion between the second connector and the housing can be improved, and the waterproof stability of the second plugging portion is further improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, a second back adhesive layer is arranged on the surface of the second flanging part far away from the second substrate, and the second back adhesive layer can be made of adhesive media such as glue, adhesive tape and the like. The second gum layer can be used for being connected with the machine shell in an adhering mode, the connection reliability between the second flanging part and the machine shell is improved, and the waterproof effect of the second waterproof ring is further improved.
Alternatively, the thickness of the second blocking portion may be greater than the thickness of the second side wall portion, and the thickness of the second burring portion. In practical application, when external water enters the inside of the machine body, the external water needs to pass through the second blocking portion before entering the second side wall portion and the second flanging portion, so that the waterproof performance of the second blocking portion is better than that of the second side wall portion and the second flanging portion under the condition that the thickness of the second blocking portion is larger than that of the second side wall portion and that of the second flanging portion.
Specifically, at least part of the thickness of the second plugging portion is larger than the gap between the second plugging opening and the second opening, so that the shell can perform prepressing action on the second plugging portion, and a first prepressing waterproof effect is achieved.
Specifically, at least part of the thickness of the second flanging part is greater than the gap between the casing and the second substrate, so that the casing can perform a pre-pressing action on the second flanging part, and a second pre-pressing and waterproof effect is achieved.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the second waterproof ring is a flexible waterproof ring. In practical application, when the second waterproof ring is a flexible waterproof ring, the second waterproof ring can realize a waterproof effect through flexible deformation.
Illustratively, the flexible waterproof ring is a silica gel waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a rubber waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a foam waterproof ring.
In practical applications, a person skilled in the art may select a specific type of the flexible waterproof ring according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by contrast.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second base plate may be provided with a second deformation member, and the second base plate is movably connected to the casing through the second deformation member.
Specifically, the second deformation element may be made of a deformable material, and due to the second deformation element being disposed on the second substrate, under the condition that the second deformation element is connected to the inner wall of the casing, the second substrate may press the casing to deform when moving relative to the casing, and thus, the second connector fixed on the second substrate may move relative to the casing to achieve a floating effect.
It is understood that, since the deformation direction of the second deformation element is arbitrary, that is, the deformation direction of the second deformation element can be X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the second substrate, accordingly, the second substrate can be made movable in the X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the housing, so that the second connector fixed on the second substrate can be made to float in any direction with respect to the housing.
Optionally, the second deformation piece is an elastic piece, that is, the deformation of the second deformation piece may be elastic deformation, so that after the second connector is removed from the connection with the first connector, the second deformation piece may be restored to a state in which the second deformation piece is not deformed, so that the second deformation piece is conveniently deformed next time.
For example, the elastic member may be at least one of a spring, a spring plate, an elastic pad, and a torsion spring, and the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited to the specific form of the elastic member.
Optionally, the second deformation element may also be any one of a foam element, a silicone element, or a rubber element, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
It is understood that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may configure the second deformation element as an elastic element, a foam element, a silicone element, a rubber element, or the like according to actual needs, and the specific type of the second deformation element may not be limited by the embodiments of the present invention.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the second surface of the second substrate is movably connected to the housing; the second connector is fixed to the second surface of the second substrate. That is, the second deformation member and the second connector are disposed on the same surface of the second substrate.
In practical applications, when the second deformation member deforms to move the second substrate relative to the chassis, since the second deformation member and the second connector are disposed on the same surface of the second substrate, such movement can be rapidly transmitted to the second connector, so that the second connector can move relative to the chassis, and the floating efficiency of the second connector is improved.
Optionally, the second substrate may be a printed circuit board, and since the printed circuit board has better rigidity than the flexible circuit board, in the case that the second substrate is a printed circuit board, the second substrate may reliably support the second connector and the second deformation element.
It should be noted that, the structural schematic diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle in this embodiment may refer to the structure diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the second embodiment, and the schematic diagram of the connection relationship among the components in the second connector, the casing, the second waterproof ring, the first substrate and the first deformation in the unmanned aerial vehicle may refer to the schematic diagram of the connection relationship among the components in the first connector, the battery case, the first waterproof ring, the first substrate and the first deformation of the battery pack. The embodiments of the present invention will not be described in detail herein.
In summary, the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, the machine body comprises the machine shell, the machine shell is provided with the second accommodating cavity for accommodating the second connector, and the second connector is embedded in the second accommodating cavity and is movably connected with the machine shell of the battery, so that the floating effect is realized, the plugging convenience of the second connector is improved, and the service life of the second connector is prolonged. Moreover, because the waterproof circle of second set up in outside the second connector, and at least part is located the casing with between the second connector, the waterproof circle of second with casing interference fit, like this, just can avoid the second connector floats the in-process, water or working liquid in the environment through the second connector with clearance between the casing gets into in the organism, improve unmanned aerial vehicle's waterproof performance avoids the inside trouble of short circuit that appears of unmanned aerial vehicle improves unmanned aerial vehicle's safety in utilization.
Example four
The embodiment of the invention also provides a connector assembly which can be used for realizing the electrical connection between electronic equipment. Specifically, the connector may be a socket, a plug on the electronic device, or an interface on the electronic device, and the like, and the specific application scenario of the connector assembly is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 schematically illustrates a structural view of a connector assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 15 schematically shows a rear axial structural view of the battery assembly shown in fig. 14, and the third connector assembly may specifically include: a third connector 30, a first housing 31, and a third water stop 32; wherein,
the first housing 31 is formed with a third accommodation chamber 311 for accommodating the third connector 30;
the third connector 30 is embedded in the third accommodating cavity 311 and movably connected to the first housing 31;
the third water ring 32 is disposed outside the third connector 30, and at least a portion of the third water ring is located between the first housing 31 and the third connector, and the third water ring 32 is in interference fit with the first housing 31.
For example, the third connector 30 may be a plug connector, or the third connector 30 may be a socket connector, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the connector assembly includes the first housing 31, the first housing 31 is formed with a third accommodating cavity for accommodating the third connector 30, and the third connector 30 is embedded in the third accommodating cavity 311 and movably connected to the first housing 31, so that the third connector 30 can move relative to the first housing 31, thereby achieving a floating effect and improving the convenience of inserting and pulling the third connector 30 and the service life.
Specifically, because the third water ring 32 set up in outside the third connector 30, and at least part is located the first shell 31 of first shell with between the third connector 30, the third water ring 32 with first shell 31 interference fit, like this, just can avoid the in-process that third connector 30 floated, water or working liquid in the environment pass through third connector 30 with clearance between the first shell 31 gets into in the connector subassembly, improve the waterproof performance of connector subassembly avoids the inside trouble that appears the short circuit of connector subassembly, improves the safety in utilization of connector subassembly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the third accommodating cavity 311 matches the shape of the third connector 30, and the third connector 30 is embedded in the third accommodating cavity 311 and forms a gap with the first housing 31; at least part of the thickness of the third water ring 32 is larger than the width of the gap, so that the first shell 31 has a pre-pressing effect on the third water ring 32.
Specifically, because the at least partial thickness of third water ring 32 is greater than the width in clearance, consequently, inlay third water ring 32 and establish under the circumstances in the clearance, first shell 31 can extrude third water ring 32 and be greater than the part in clearance forms the pre-compaction effect to third water ring 32, realizes the waterproof effect of pre-compaction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a third back glue layer is disposed on a surface of the third waterproof ring 32 close to the first casing 31. The third back glue layer can be made of glue, adhesive tapes and other bonding media. The third gum layer can be used for bonding connection with first shell 31, promotes the reliability of being connected between third water circle 32 and the first shell 31, further promotes the water-proof effects of third water circle 32.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the third flashing 32 is a flexible flashing. In practical applications, in the case that the third waterproof gasket 32 is a flexible waterproof gasket, the third waterproof gasket 32 can achieve the waterproof effect through flexible deformation.
Illustratively, the flexible waterproof ring is a silica gel waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a rubber waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a foam waterproof ring.
In practical applications, a person skilled in the art may select a specific type of the flexible waterproof ring according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by contrast.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the third connector 30 is provided with a third deformation member 33, through which the third connector 30 is movably connected to the first housing 31.
Specifically, the third deformation element 33 may be made of a deformable material, and since the third deformation element is disposed on the third connector 30, in a case that the third deformation element 33 is connected to the inner wall of the first housing 31, the third connector 30 may move relative to the first housing 31 by deformation of the third deformation element 33, so as to achieve a floating effect.
It is understood that, since the deformation direction of the third deforming member 33 is arbitrary, that is, the deformation direction of the third deforming member 33 may be X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the third connector 30, accordingly, the third connector 30 may be movable in the X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the first housing 31, and thus, the third connector 30 may be allowed to float in any direction with respect to the first housing 31.
Optionally, the third deformation element 33 is an elastic element, that is, the deformation of the third deformation element 33 may be elastic deformation, so that after the connection between the third connector 30 and the external connector is released, the third deformation element 33 may be restored to an undeformed state, which facilitates the next deformation of the third deformation element 33.
For example, the elastic member may be at least one of a spring, a spring plate, an elastic pad, and a torsion spring, and the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited to the specific form of the elastic member.
Optionally, the third deforming member 33 may also be any one of a foam member, a silicone member, or a rubber member, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
It is understood that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may configure the third deforming member 33 as an elastic member, a foam member, a silicone member, or a rubber member according to actual needs, and the specific type of the third deforming member 33 in the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited.
In summary, the connector assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention may include at least the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, the connector assembly comprises the first shell, the first shell is provided with the third accommodating cavity for accommodating the third connector, and the third connector is embedded in the third accommodating cavity and movably connected to the first shell, so that the third connector can move relative to the first shell, the floating effect is realized, and the plugging convenience and the service life of the third connector are improved. Moreover, because the third water circle set up in outside the third connector, and at least part is located first shell with between the third connector, the third water circle with first shell interference fit, like this, just can avoid the unsteady in-process of third connector, water or working liquid in the environment pass through the third connector with clearance between the first shell gets into in the connector subassembly, improve the waterproof performance of connector subassembly avoids the inside trouble of short circuit that appears of connector subassembly, improves the safety in utilization of connector subassembly.
EXAMPLE five
The embodiment of the invention also provides a connector assembly which can be used for realizing the electrical connection between electronic equipment. Specifically, the connector may be a socket, a plug on the electronic device, or an interface on the electronic device, and the like, and the specific application scenario of the connector assembly is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the connector assembly may specifically include: the second shell, the fourth connector, the circuit board, the floating device and the fourth waterproof ring; wherein,
the fourth connector and the floating device are fixed on the circuit board;
the second housing is formed with a fourth accommodating cavity for accommodating the fourth connector, the circuit board and the floating device;
the circuit board can extrude the floating device to deform the floating device so as to realize that the circuit board can be movably connected with the second shell, and thus the fourth connector can be driven to be movably connected with the shell;
the fourth waterproof ring is arranged outside the fourth connector, at least part of the fourth waterproof ring is positioned between the second shell and the fourth connector, and the fourth waterproof ring is in interference fit with the second shell.
For example, the third connector may be a plug connector, or the third connector may be a socket connector, and the second housing may be a housing enclosing the plug or the socket, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, the second housing is provided with the fourth accommodating cavity for accommodating the fourth connector, the circuit board and the floating device, and the circuit board can extrude the floating device to deform the floating device so as to realize that the circuit board can be movably connected with the second housing, so that the fourth connector can be driven to be movably connected with the housing, the floating effect is realized, the plugging convenience of the fourth connector is improved, and the service life of the fourth connector is prolonged.
Specifically, because the waterproof circle of fourth set up in outside the fourth connector, and at least part is located the second shell with between the fourth connector, the waterproof circle of fourth with second shell interference fit, like this, just can avoid the unsteady in-process of fourth connector, water or working liquid in the environment pass through the fourth connector with clearance between the second shell gets into in the connector subassembly, improve the waterproof performance of connector subassembly avoids the inside trouble that appears the short circuit of connector subassembly improves the safety in utilization of connector subassembly.
In the implementation of the present invention, the fourth connector is embedded in the fourth accommodating cavity, and a gap is formed between the fourth connector and the second housing; at least part of the thickness of the fourth waterproof ring is larger than the width of the gap, so that the second shell has a pre-pressing effect on the fourth waterproof ring.
Specifically, because the at least partial thickness of fourth waterproof circle is greater than the fourth connector with the fourth holds the width in the clearance in chamber, consequently, will the fourth waterproof circle inlays to be established under the condition in the clearance, the second casing can extrude the fourth waterproof circle is greater than the part in clearance, it is right the waterproof effect of pre-compaction is formed to the fourth waterproof circle, realizes the waterproof effect of pre-compaction.
Specifically, the fourth connector may be fixed in the circuit board by a connection manner such as soldering connection or fastener connection, and since the circuit board may be movably connected to the second housing through the floating device, the fourth connector may be correspondingly movably connected to the second housing through the floating device, so as to achieve a floating effect.
In the embodiment of the invention, a third plugging port is arranged on one side of the fourth connector, which is far away from the circuit board;
the second shell is provided with a third opening at a position opposite to the third plugging port, and the area of the third opening is larger than that of the third plugging port.
Specifically, the fourth connector may be connected to an external connector through the third plug port. Because the second shell is provided with the third opening at the position opposite to the third plug port, and the area of the third opening is larger than that of the third plug port, the second shell can be prevented from shielding the third plug port, and the third plug port is conveniently connected with the external connector in a plug manner.
Optionally, the fourth waterproof ring includes a third plugging portion, a third side wall portion and a third flanging portion that are connected in sequence, the third plugging portion is used for plugging a gap between the third plug port and the third opening, so as to prevent external water or working liquid from entering the connector assembly through the third plug port and the water between the third openings. The third side wall portion is embedded between the second shell and the side wall of the fourth connector, the third flanging portion is embedded between the second shell and the circuit board, external water or working liquid is further prevented from passing through the space between the second shell and the side wall of the fourth connector and the space between the second shell and the circuit board to enter the connector assembly, and the waterproof performance of the connector assembly is improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, a fifth groove is formed in the outer side wall of the fourth connector, which is close to the third plugging port, and the first end of the third plugging part is embedded in the fifth groove; the second shell is provided with a sixth groove at a position opposite to the fifth groove, and a second end of the third plugging portion is embedded in the sixth groove to plug a gap between the third plugging port and the third opening.
Specifically, the second end of the third blocking portion is embedded in the fifth groove of the outer side wall of the fourth connector, and the second end of the third blocking portion is embedded in the sixth groove of the second housing, so that the fixing reliability of the third blocking portion between the fourth connector and the second housing can be improved, and the waterproof stability of the third blocking portion is further improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, a fourth back glue layer is arranged on the surface, far away from the circuit board, of the third flanging part. The fourth back glue layer can be made of glue, adhesive tapes and other bonding media. The fourth gum layer can be used for being connected with the second shell in an adhering mode, the connection reliability between the third flanging portion and the second shell is improved, and the waterproof effect of the fourth waterproof ring is further improved.
Optionally, the thickness of the third plugging portion is greater than the thickness of the third sidewall portion, and the thickness of the third flanging portion. In practical applications, when external water enters the connector, the external water needs to pass through the third plugging portion before entering the third sidewall portion and the third flanging portion, so that the waterproof performance of the third plugging portion is better than that of the third sidewall portion and the third flanging portion under the condition that the thickness of the third plugging portion is larger than that of the third sidewall portion and that of the third flanging portion.
Specifically, at least part of the thickness of the third plugging portion is larger than the gap between the third plugging port and the third opening, so that the second shell has a pre-pressing effect on the third plugging portion, and a first pre-pressing and waterproof effect is achieved.
Specifically, at least part of the thickness of the third flanging part is larger than the gap between the second shell and the circuit board, so that the second shell can perform prepressing action on the third flanging part, and a second prepressing and waterproof effect is achieved.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the fourth waterproof ring is a flexible waterproof ring. In practical application, under the condition that the fourth waterproof ring is a flexible waterproof ring, the fourth waterproof ring can realize a waterproof effect through flexible deformation.
Illustratively, the flexible waterproof ring is a silica gel waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a rubber waterproof ring, or the flexible waterproof ring is a foam waterproof ring.
In practical applications, a person skilled in the art may select a specific type of the flexible waterproof ring according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by contrast.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the floating device may be a fourth deformation element, and the circuit board may be movably connected to the second housing through the fourth deformation element.
Specifically, the fourth deformation piece can be made by the material that can take place deformation, because be provided with the fourth deformation piece on the circuit board the fourth deformation piece connect in under the condition of second shell inner wall, can pass through the deformation of fourth deformation piece makes the circuit board can for the second casing activity, and then, can be so that be fixed in fourth connector on the circuit board can for the second shell activity realizes the effect of floating.
It is understood that, since the deformation direction of the fourth deformation element is arbitrary, that is, the deformation direction of the fourth deformation element can be X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the circuit board, accordingly, the circuit board can be moved in the X-direction, Y-direction or a combination thereof with respect to the second housing, so that the fourth connector fixed on the circuit board can be floated in any direction with respect to the second housing.
Optionally, the fourth deformation piece is an elastic piece, that is, the deformation of the fourth deformation piece may be elastic deformation, so that after the connection between the fourth connector and the external connector is released, the fourth deformation piece may be restored to a state in which the fourth deformation piece is not deformed, so that the fourth deformation piece is conveniently deformed next time.
For example, the elastic member may be at least one of a spring, a spring plate, an elastic pad, and a torsion spring, and the embodiment of the present invention may not be limited to the specific form of the elastic member.
Optionally, the fourth deformation element may also be any one of a foam element, a silicone element, or a rubber element, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
It is understood that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may set the fourth deformation element to be an elastic element, a foam element, a silicone element, or a rubber element according to actual needs, and a specific type of the fourth deformation element may not be limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first surface of the circuit board is movably connected to the second housing; the fourth connector is fixed to the first surface of the circuit board. That is, the floating device and the fourth connector are disposed on the same surface of the circuit board.
In practical applications, in a case where the floating device is deformed to move the circuit board relative to the second housing, since the floating device and the fourth connector are disposed on the same surface of the circuit board, such movement can be rapidly transmitted to the fourth connector, so that the fourth connector can correspondingly move relative to the second housing, thereby improving the floating efficiency of the fourth connector.
Alternatively, the circuit board may be a printed circuit board, and since the printed circuit board has a better rigidity than the flexible circuit board, in the case where the circuit board is a printed circuit board, reliable support of the circuit board for the fourth connector and the floating device may be achieved.
It should be noted that, in the structural schematic diagram of the connector assembly in this embodiment, reference may be made to the structural diagram of the connector assembly in the fourth embodiment, and in the schematic diagram of the connection relationship among the components in the fourth connector, the second housing, the fourth waterproof ring, the circuit board, and the fourth deformation element of the connector assembly, reference may be made to the schematic diagram of the connection relationship among the components in the first connector, the battery housing, the first waterproof ring, the first substrate, and the first deformation element of the battery assembly in the first embodiment. The embodiments of the present invention will not be described in detail herein.
In summary, the connector assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention may include at least the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, the second housing is provided with the fourth accommodating cavity for accommodating the fourth connector, the circuit board and the floating device, and the fourth connector is movably connected to the second housing through the floating device, so that the floating effect is realized, the plugging convenience of the fourth connector is improved, and the service life of the fourth connector is prolonged. Moreover, because the waterproof circle of fourth set up in outside the fourth connector, and at least part is located the second shell with between the fourth connector, the waterproof circle of fourth with second shell interference fit, like this, just can avoid the unsteady in-process of fourth connector, water or working liquid in the environment pass through the fourth connector with clearance between the second shell gets into in the connector subassembly, improve the waterproof performance of connector subassembly avoids the inside trouble that appears the short circuit of connector subassembly improves the safety in utilization of connector subassembly.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Reference herein to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "one or more embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Moreover, it is noted that instances of the word "in one embodiment" are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (75)

  1. A battery assembly, comprising: the battery, the first connector and the first waterproof ring; wherein,
    the battery comprises a battery shell, wherein a first accommodating cavity for accommodating the first connector is formed in the battery shell;
    the first connector is embedded in the first accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the battery shell;
    the first waterproof ring is arranged outside the first connector, at least part of the first waterproof ring is positioned between the battery shell and the first connector, and the first waterproof ring is in interference fit with the battery shell.
  2. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein the first receiving cavity has a shape matching that of the first connector, and the first connector is embedded in the first receiving cavity and forms a first gap with the battery housing;
    at least part of the thickness of the first waterproof ring is larger than the width of the first gap, so that the battery shell forms a pre-pressing effect on the first waterproof ring.
  3. The battery assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein the battery further comprises a first substrate, the first connector is secured to the first substrate, and the first substrate is movably coupled to the battery housing such that the first connector is movably coupled to the battery housing.
  4. The battery pack according to claim 3, wherein the first connector is provided with a first insertion/extraction opening at a side away from the first substrate;
    the battery shell is provided with a first opening at a position opposite to the first plugging opening, and the area of the first opening is larger than that of the first plugging opening.
  5. The battery assembly of claim 4,
    the first waterproof ring comprises a first plugging portion, a first side wall portion and a first flanging portion, wherein the first plugging portion, the first side wall portion and the first flanging portion are sequentially connected, the first plugging portion is used for plugging a gap between the first plugging port and the first opening, the first side wall portion is embedded between the battery shell and the side wall of the first connector, and the first flanging portion is embedded between the battery shell and the first base plate.
  6. The battery assembly according to claim 5, wherein a first groove is formed in an outer side wall of the first connector at a position close to the first insertion and extraction opening, and a first end of the first blocking portion is embedded in the first groove;
    the battery shell is provided with a second groove at a position opposite to the first groove, and the second end of the first plugging part is embedded in the second groove so as to plug a gap between the first plugging port and the first opening.
  7. The battery pack of claim 5, wherein a first adhesive backing layer is disposed on a surface of the first flange portion remote from the first substrate.
  8. The battery module according to claim 5, a thickness of the first blocking portion is larger than a thickness of the first side wall portion, and a thickness of the first burring portion.
  9. The battery pack according to claim 5, wherein at least a part of the thickness of the first blocking portion is larger than a gap between the first insertion and extraction opening and the first opening, so that the battery case performs a pre-pressing action on the first blocking portion.
  10. The battery assembly of claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the thickness of the first cuff is greater than a gap between the battery case and the first base plate such that the battery case creates a preload effect on the first cuff.
  11. The battery assembly of claim 1, wherein the first waterproof ring is a flexible waterproof ring.
  12. The battery assembly of claim 11, wherein the flexible waterproof ring is a silicone waterproof ring.
  13. The battery assembly of claim 11, wherein the flexible waterproof ring is a rubber waterproof ring.
  14. The battery assembly of claim 11, wherein the flexible waterproof ring is a foam waterproof ring.
  15. The battery pack of claim 3, wherein the first base plate is provided with a first deformation element, and the first base plate is movably connected to the battery housing through the first deformation element.
  16. The battery pack of claim 15, wherein the first deforming member is an elastic member.
  17. The battery assembly of claim 16, wherein the resilient member is at least one of a spring, a spring plate, a spring washer, and a torsion spring.
  18. The battery pack of claim 15, wherein the first deforming member is a foam member.
  19. The battery pack of claim 15, wherein the first deformation element is a silicone element or a rubber element.
  20. A battery assembly according to any of claims 3 to 19, wherein the first surface of the first substrate is movably attached to the battery housing;
    the first connector is fixed to the first surface of the first substrate.
  21. The battery assembly of claim 20, wherein the first substrate is a printed circuit board.
  22. An unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: a body and a battery assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 21, the battery assembly being mounted on the body;
    wherein, be provided with the second connector on the organism, the second connector with first connector electricity in the battery pack is connected so that the battery is for unmanned aerial vehicle power supply.
  23. An unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising: the waterproof device comprises a machine body, a second connector and a second waterproof ring, wherein the second connector and the second waterproof ring are arranged on the machine body; wherein,
    the machine body comprises a shell, and the shell is provided with a second accommodating cavity for accommodating the second connector;
    the second connector is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity and is movably connected with the shell;
    the second waterproof ring is arranged outside the second connector, at least part of the second waterproof ring is positioned between the shell and the first connector, and the second waterproof ring is in interference fit with the shell.
  24. The drone of claim 23, wherein the second receiving cavity has a shape that matches a shape of the second connector, the second connector being embedded in the second receiving cavity and forming a second gap with the housing;
    at least part of the thickness of the second waterproof ring is larger than the width of the second gap, so that the shell forms a pre-pressing effect on the second waterproof ring.
  25. A drone according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the battery further includes a second base plate, the second connector being fixed to the second base plate, the second base plate being movably connected to the housing such that the second connector is movably connected to the housing.
  26. The drone of claim 25, wherein the second connector is provided with a second access port on a side away from the second substrate;
    the shell is provided with a second opening at a position opposite to the second plugging opening, and the area of the second opening is larger than that of the second plugging opening.
  27. The drone of claim 26,
    the second waterproof ring comprises a second plugging portion, a second side wall portion and a second flanging portion, the second plugging portion is used for plugging a gap between the second plugging port and the second opening, the second side wall portion is embedded between the shell and the side wall of the second connector, and the second flanging portion is embedded between the shell and the second base plate.
  28. The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 27, wherein the outer sidewall of the second connector is provided with a third groove at a position close to the second insertion and extraction opening, and a second end of the second plugging portion is embedded in the third groove;
    the shell is provided with a fourth groove at a position opposite to the second groove, and a second end of the second plugging portion is embedded in the fourth groove to plug a gap between the second plugging port and the second opening.
  29. The drone of claim 27, wherein a second adhesive backing layer is provided on a surface of the second cuff portion distal from the second base plate.
  30. The drone of claim 27, the second blocking portion having a thickness greater than a thickness of the second sidewall portion, and a thickness of the second cuff portion.
  31. The drone of claim 27, wherein at least a portion of the thickness of the second blockage is greater than a gap between the second access opening and the second opening such that the housing creates a pre-compression effect on the second blockage.
  32. The drone of claim 27, wherein at least a portion of the thickness of the second cuff is greater than a gap between the housing and the second base plate such that the housing creates a pre-compression effect on the second cuff.
  33. The drone of claim 23, wherein the second waterproof ring is a flexible waterproof ring.
  34. An unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 33, wherein the flexible waterproof ring is a silicone waterproof ring.
  35. A drone according to claim 33, wherein the flexible waterproof ring is a rubber waterproof ring.
  36. The drone of claim 33, wherein the flexible waterproof loop is a foam waterproof loop.
  37. An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 25, wherein the second base plate is provided with a second deformation member, and the second base plate is movably connected to the housing through the second deformation member.
  38. A drone according to claim 37, wherein the second deformation member is an elastic member.
  39. The drone of claim 38, wherein the resilient member is at least one of a spring, a leaf spring, a spring pad, and a torsion spring.
  40. A drone according to claim 37, characterised in that the second shape-changing member is a foam.
  41. An unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 37, wherein the second deformation member is a silicone member or a rubber member.
  42. A drone as claimed in any one of claims 25 to 41, wherein the second surface of the second substrate is movably connected to the housing;
    the second connector is fixed to the second surface of the second substrate.
  43. The drone of claim 42, wherein the second substrate is a printed circuit board.
  44. A connector assembly, comprising: the third connector, the first shell and the third waterproof ring; wherein,
    the first housing is formed with a third accommodation chamber for accommodating the third connector;
    the third connector is embedded in the third accommodating cavity and is movably connected to the first shell;
    the third water ring set up in outside the third connector, and at least part is located between first shell and the third connector, the third water ring with first shell interference fit.
  45. The connector assembly of claim 44, wherein the third receiving cavity has a shape matching a shape of the third connector, the third connector being embedded in the third receiving cavity and forming a gap with the first housing;
    at least part of the thickness of the third water prevention ring is larger than the width of the gap, so that the first shell forms a pre-pressing effect on the third water prevention ring.
  46. The connector assembly of claim 44, wherein a third layer of adhesive is disposed on a surface of said third waterproof gasket adjacent to said first housing.
  47. The connector assembly of claim 44, wherein the third flashing is a flexible flashing.
  48. The connector assembly of claim 47, wherein the flexible third waterproof ring is a silicone waterproof ring.
  49. The connector assembly of claim 47, wherein the flexible third flashing ring is a rubber flashing ring.
  50. The connector assembly of claim 47, wherein the flexible third flashing ring is a foam flashing ring.
  51. The connector assembly of claim 44, wherein a third deformable member is provided on the third connector, and the third connector is movably connected to the first housing by the third deformable member.
  52. The connector assembly of claim 51, wherein the third deforming member is a resilient member.
  53. The connector assembly of claim 52, wherein the resilient member is at least one of a spring, a leaf spring, a spring washer, and a torsion spring.
  54. The connector assembly of claim 51, wherein the third deforming member is a foam member.
  55. The connector assembly according to claim 51, wherein the third shape changing member is a silicone member or a rubber member.
  56. A connector assembly, comprising: the second shell, the fourth connector, the circuit board, the floating device and the fourth waterproof ring; wherein,
    the fourth connector and the floating device are arranged on the circuit board;
    the second housing is formed with a fourth accommodating cavity for accommodating the fourth connector, the circuit board and the floating device;
    the circuit board can extrude the floating device to deform the floating device so as to realize that the circuit board can be movably connected with the second shell, and thus the fourth connector can be driven to be movably connected with the shell;
    the fourth waterproof ring is arranged outside the fourth connector, at least part of the fourth waterproof ring is positioned between the second shell and the fourth connector, and the fourth waterproof ring is in interference fit with the second shell.
  57. The connector assembly of claim 56, wherein the fourth connector is embedded in the fourth receiving cavity and forms a gap with the second housing;
    at least part of the thickness of the fourth waterproof ring is larger than the width of the gap, so that the second shell has a pre-pressing effect on the fourth waterproof ring.
  58. The connector assembly according to claim 56, wherein the fourth connector is provided with a third insertion and extraction opening at a side away from the circuit board;
    the second shell is provided with a third opening at a position opposite to the third plugging port, and the area of the third opening is larger than that of the third plugging port.
  59. The connector assembly of claim 58,
    the fourth waterproof ring comprises a third plugging portion, a third side wall portion and a third flanging portion which are sequentially connected, the third plugging portion is used for plugging a gap between the third plugging port and the third opening, the third side wall portion is embedded between the second shell and the side wall of the fourth connector, and the third flanging portion is embedded between the second shell and the circuit board.
  60. The connector assembly according to claim 59, wherein the outer side wall of the fourth connector is provided with a fifth groove at a position close to the third plugging port, and the first end of the third plugging portion is embedded in the fifth groove;
    the second shell is provided with a sixth groove at a position opposite to the fifth groove, and a second end of the third plugging portion is embedded in the sixth groove to plug a gap between the third plugging port and the third opening.
  61. The connector assembly of claim 59, wherein a fourth layer of adhesive is provided on a surface of said third flange portion remote from said circuit board.
  62. The connector assembly according to claim 59, the third blocking portion having a thickness greater than a thickness of the third sidewall portion and a thickness of the third crimping portion.
  63. The connector assembly according to claim 59, wherein at least a portion of the thickness of the third blocking portion is greater than a gap between the third port and the third opening such that the second housing creates a pre-compression action on the third blocking portion.
  64. The connector assembly of claim 59, wherein at least a portion of the thickness of the third cuff is greater than a gap between the second housing and the circuit board such that the second housing preloads the third cuff.
  65. The connector assembly of claim 56, wherein the fourth waterproof ring is a flexible waterproof ring.
  66. The connector assembly of claim 65, wherein the flexible waterproof ring is a silicone waterproof ring.
  67. The connector assembly of claim 65, wherein the flexible waterproof ring is a rubber waterproof ring.
  68. The connector assembly of claim 65, wherein the flexible flashing ring is a foam flashing ring.
  69. The connector assembly of claim 56, wherein the floating means is a fourth shape-changing member.
  70. The connector assembly of claim 69, wherein the fourth deforming member is a resilient member.
  71. The connector assembly of claim 70, wherein the resilient member is at least one of a spring, a leaf spring, a spring washer, and a torsion spring.
  72. The connector assembly of claim 69, wherein the fourth shape-changing member is a foam member.
  73. The connector assembly according to claim 69, wherein the fourth deformation member is a silicone member or a rubber member.
  74. The connector assembly of any one of claims 56 to 73, wherein the first surface of the circuit board is removably attached to the second housing;
    the fourth connector is fixed to the first surface of the circuit board.
  75. The connector assembly of claim 74, wherein said circuit board is a printed circuit board.
CN202080044145.5A 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Battery pack, unmanned aerial vehicle and connector subassembly Pending CN114026733A (en)

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PCT/CN2020/093697 WO2021243505A1 (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 Battery assembly, unmanned aerial vehicle, and connector assembly

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CN115425349B (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-12-26 苏州极目机器人科技有限公司 Battery component

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