CN103990663A - Circular arc bending machine - Google Patents
Circular arc bending machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103990663A CN103990663A CN201410109235.4A CN201410109235A CN103990663A CN 103990663 A CN103990663 A CN 103990663A CN 201410109235 A CN201410109235 A CN 201410109235A CN 103990663 A CN103990663 A CN 103990663A
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Abstract
A circular arc bending machine comprises a machine frame, a pressing component and a bending component. The bending component comprises a hinge base, a hinge, a turnover plate, a lower cutting die, an air cylinder or an oil cylinder, a hinged base and a supporting lug, wherein the hinge base is fixed to the machine frame, the hinge is fixed to the turnover plate, a connecting rod is arranged between the hinge base and the hinge, the two ends of the connecting rod are provided with insertion holes, a shaft of the hinge base is matched with the insertion hole in one end of the connecting rod, a shaft on the hinge is matched with the insertion hole in the other end of the connecting rod, a fixed gear is arranged on the shaft of the hinge base, a movable gear meshed with the fixed gear is arranged on the turnover plate, a planetary gear train is composed of the fixed gear, the movable gear and the connecting rod, the fixed gear is a center gear, the movable gear is a planetary gear, the connecting rod is an H-shaped rod, the lower cutting die is installed on the turnover plate, the air cylinder or the oil cylinder is hinged to the hinged base fixed to the machine frame, a cylinder head is fixed to a piston rod of the air cylinder or the oil cylinder, and the supporting lug is fixed to the turnover plate and hinged to the cylinder head. The circular arc bending machine has the advantages that no bruise or scratches exist during circular arc bending, and manufacturing is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circular-arc bending machine, belong to machine for press-bending metal sheet.
Background technology
Circular-arc bending machine, is widely used in the manufacturings such as domestic refrigerator, commercial display cases, regulator cubicle, metal safe, bender that similar these manufacturing enterprises are used.
During circular arc bending with conventional method bending as Fig. 1,2, turnover panel (101) drives lower cutting die (102) to rotate around swaging die (103) center of arc, lower cutting die (102) promotes plate (104) rotation, plate forms fillet, between cutting die under this bending method (102) and plate (104), have relative motion, plate surface easily scratches.The method solving is at present as Fig. 2, at lower cutting die (105), roller (106) is set, can improve plate surface easily scratches, but the slip between roller (106) itself, roller (106) and lower cutting die (105) or rolling are subject to affect as factors such as friction, lubricated or dusts, not smooth sometimes, also can produce plate surface and easily scratch, and this structural requirement accuracy of manufacture is high, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The defect that plate surface easily scratches when overcoming above existing bender folding arc chord angle, the invention provides that a kind of plate surface can not scratch, the circular-arc bending machine of low cost of manufacture.
Circular-arc bending machine of the present invention, comprise frame, binder parts, bending component, it is characterized in that: described bending component comprises hinge seat, hinge, turnover panel, lower cutting die, cylinder or oil cylinder, free bearing and journal stirrup, described hinge seat is fixed in frame, described hinges fixing fixes on turnover panel, between described hinge seat and hinge, be provided with two ends with the connecting rod of jack, the axle of described hinge seat coordinates with the jack of one end of connecting rod, and the axle on described hinge coordinates with the jack of the other end of described connecting rod; On the axle of described hinge seat, be provided with fixed gear, described turnover panel is provided with the moving gear with the engagement of described fixed gear, and what wherein said fixed gear, moving gear and connecting rod formed is planet circular system, and fixed gear is centre wheel, moving gear is planetary gear, and connecting rod is H bar; Described lower cutting die is arranged on described turnover panel; Described cylinder or oil cylinder and the free bearing being fixed in frame are hinged, and fixing cylinder head on the piston rod of cylinder or oil cylinder; Described journal stirrup is fixed on described turnover panel and is hinged with described cylinder head.
Described fixed gear is fixed on the axle of described hinge seat, and the reference diameter of described fixed gear equates with the arc diameter of swaging die.
Described moving gear is a part for complete gear wheel and is fixed on hinge.
The pitch-row A of the jack at connecting rod two ends equals the arc radius sum of fixed gear reference radius and arc surface.
Above described lower cutting die, be arc surface, and the radius of arc surface equal moving gear reference radius.
During bending, binder parts are pushed down plate, piston rod in cylinder or oil cylinder extends, promotion turnover panel and lower cutting die rotate up around the axle center of hinge seat by the connection of connecting rod, while is due to fixed gear and moving gear meshes turnover panel and lower cutting die rotates around hinge axle center, makes plate form required upwards bending angle.Due to fixed gear, moving gear and connecting rod composition is planet circular system, fixed gear is centre wheel, moving gear is planetary gear, connecting rod is H bar, so moving gear drives turnover panel and lower cutting die around the rotation of hinge axle center on the one hand, moving gear drives turnover panel and lower cutting die to revolve round the sun around the axle center of hinge seat by the connection of connecting rod on the other hand.Rotation makes plate form required circular shape, because the radius of the arc surface of plane on lower cutting die equals moving gear reference radius, revolution forms arc surface and the plate of the upper plane of lower cutting die to roll, and has guaranteed between the arc surface of upper plane of cutting die and plate without rubbing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: while having guaranteed plate bending due to the effect of planet circular system during this bender folding circular arc, without scratch, no marking, and easily manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conventional method bending structure figure, and wherein (a) is cutaway view, is (b) partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of current solution;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present invention, and wherein (a) structural perspective, (b) is cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is bending component structural representation of the present invention, and wherein (a) structural perspective, (b) is cutaway view;
Fig. 5 is planet circular system structural representation of the present invention, and wherein (a) is front view, is (b) cutaway view, is (c) stereogram;
Fig. 6 is moving gear of the present invention and hinge assemblies structure chart, and wherein (a) is front view, is (b) side view, is (c) stereogram;
Fig. 7 is fixed gear of the present invention and hinge seat assembly structure figure, and wherein (a) is front view, is (b) stereogram;
Fig. 8 is bar linkage structure figure of the present invention, and wherein (a) is front view, is (b) stereogram;
Fig. 9 is that the present invention rotates up apparatus for bending structure chart.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further illustrate the present invention
With reference to accompanying drawing:
Circular-arc bending machine of the present invention, comprise frame 1, binder parts 2, bending component 3, described bending component 3 comprises hinge seat 4, hinge 5, turnover panel 6, lower cutting die 7, cylinder or oil cylinder 8, free bearing 10 and journal stirrup 11, described hinge seat 4 is fixed in frame 1, described hinge 5 is fixed on turnover panel 6, between described hinge seat 4 and hinge 5, be provided with two ends with the connecting rod 12 of jack 16, the axle of described hinge seat 4 coordinates with the jack of one end of connecting rod 12, and the axle on described hinge 5 coordinates with the jack of the other end of described connecting rod 12; On the axle of described hinge seat 4, be provided with fixed gear 13, described turnover panel 6 is provided with the moving gear 14 with 13 engagements of described fixed gear, what wherein said fixed gear 13, moving gear 14 and connecting rod 12 formed is planet circular system, fixed gear 13 is centre wheels, moving gear 14 is planetary gears, and connecting rod 12 is H bars; Described lower cutting die 7 is arranged on described turnover panel 6; Described cylinder or oil cylinder 8 is hinged with the free bearing 10 being fixed in frame 1, and fixing cylinder head 9 on the piston rod of cylinder or oil cylinder 8; Described journal stirrup 11 is fixed on described turnover panel 6 and is hinged with described cylinder head 9.
Described fixed gear 13 is fixed on the axle of described hinge seat 4, and the described reference diameter of fixed gear 13 and the arc diameter of swaging die equate.
Described moving gear 14 is parts of complete gear wheel and is fixed on hinge 5.
The pitch-row A of the jack at connecting rod 12 two ends equals the arc radius sum of fixed gear 13 reference radius and arc surface.
Above described lower cutting die 7, be arc surface, and the radius of arc surface equal moving gear 14 reference radius.
During bending, binder parts 2 are pushed down plate, piston rod in cylinder or oil cylinder 8 extends, promotion turnover panel 6 and lower cutting die 7 rotate up around the axle center of hinge seat 4 by the connection of connecting rod 12, because fixed gear 13 and moving gear 14 engagement turnover panels 6 and lower cutting die 7 rotate around hinge 5 axle center, make plate form required upwards bending angle simultaneously.Due to fixed gear 13, moving gear 14 and connecting rod 12 compositions are planet circular systems, fixed gear 13 is centre wheels, moving gear 14 is planetary gears, connecting rod 12 is H bars, so moving gear 14 drives turnover panel 6 and lower cutting die 7 around hinge 5 axle center rotations on the one hand, moving gear 14 drives turnover panel 6 and lower cutting die 7 to revolve round the sun around the axle center of hinge seat 4 by the connection of connecting rod 12 on the other hand.Rotation makes plate form required circular shape, because the radius of the arc surface 17 of plane on lower cutting die 7 equals moving gear 14 reference radius 18, revolution makes the arc surface 17 of the upper plane of lower cutting die 7 form and roll with plate, has guaranteed between the arc surface 17 of upper plane of cutting die 7 and plate without friction.
Content described in this description embodiment is only enumerating the way of realization of inventive concept; protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as only limiting to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection scope of the present invention also comprises that those skilled in the art conceive the equivalent technologies means that can expect according to the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. circular-arc bending machine, comprise frame, binder parts, bending component, it is characterized in that: described bending component comprises hinge seat, hinge, turnover panel, lower cutting die, cylinder or oil cylinder, free bearing and journal stirrup, described hinge seat is fixed in frame, described hinges fixing fixes on turnover panel, between described hinge seat and hinge, be provided with two ends with the connecting rod of jack, the axle of described hinge seat coordinates with the jack of one end of connecting rod, and the axle on described hinge coordinates with the jack of the other end of described connecting rod; On the axle of described hinge seat, be provided with fixed gear, described turnover panel is provided with the moving gear with the engagement of described fixed gear, and what wherein said fixed gear, moving gear and connecting rod formed is planet circular system, and fixed gear is centre wheel, moving gear is planetary gear, and connecting rod is H bar; Described lower cutting die is arranged on described turnover panel; Described cylinder or oil cylinder and the free bearing being fixed in frame are hinged, and fixing cylinder head on the piston rod of cylinder or oil cylinder; Described journal stirrup is fixed on described turnover panel and is hinged with described cylinder head.
2. circular-arc bending machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed gear is fixed on the axle of described hinge seat, and the reference diameter of described fixed gear equates with the arc diameter of swaging die.
3. circular-arc bending machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described moving gear is a part for complete gear wheel and is fixed on hinge.
4. circular-arc bending machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the pitch-row A of the jack at connecting rod two ends equals the arc radius sum of fixed gear reference radius and arc surface.
5. circular-arc bending machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: above described lower cutting die, be arc surface, and the radius of arc surface equals moving gear reference radius.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410109235.4A CN103990663B (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Circular-arc bending machine |
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CN201410109235.4A CN103990663B (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Circular-arc bending machine |
Publications (2)
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CN103990663A true CN103990663A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
CN103990663B CN103990663B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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CN201410109235.4A Active CN103990663B (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Circular-arc bending machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105312377A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州艾普机电科技有限公司 | Four-bend forming device for liner |
CN112893541A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 杭州泰尚机械有限公司 | Metal plate bending mechanism and implementation method thereof |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49114566A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-11-01 | ||
GB2166987A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-21 | Caledonian Mining Co Ltd | Bending roll with lateral work restraining means |
CN2544860Y (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-04-16 | 三环集团黄石锻压机床有限公司 | Planetary wheel type follow-up supporting mechanism |
KR100457965B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-11-18 | 코리아프랜트 주식회사 | Apparatus for bending with 2 step curvature |
CN201049363Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-23 | 厦门正黎明冶金机械有限公司 | Hinge device for bending machine |
CN201432021Y (en) * | 2008-10-19 | 2010-03-31 | 沈小蛇 | Reverse turning bed dual-power multi-rod mechanism of bending machine |
CN203817107U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-09-10 | 银都餐饮设备股份有限公司 | Arc bending machine |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201410109235.4A patent/CN103990663B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49114566A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-11-01 | ||
GB2166987A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-21 | Caledonian Mining Co Ltd | Bending roll with lateral work restraining means |
KR100457965B1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-11-18 | 코리아프랜트 주식회사 | Apparatus for bending with 2 step curvature |
CN2544860Y (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-04-16 | 三环集团黄石锻压机床有限公司 | Planetary wheel type follow-up supporting mechanism |
CN201049363Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-04-23 | 厦门正黎明冶金机械有限公司 | Hinge device for bending machine |
CN201432021Y (en) * | 2008-10-19 | 2010-03-31 | 沈小蛇 | Reverse turning bed dual-power multi-rod mechanism of bending machine |
CN203817107U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-09-10 | 银都餐饮设备股份有限公司 | Arc bending machine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105312377A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-10 | 滁州艾普机电科技有限公司 | Four-bend forming device for liner |
CN112893541A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-04 | 杭州泰尚机械有限公司 | Metal plate bending mechanism and implementation method thereof |
CN112893541B (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-05-27 | 杭州泰尚机械有限公司 | Metal plate bending mechanism and implementation method thereof |
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CN103990663B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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