CN103984626B - A kind of method and device for generating test case script - Google Patents

Abstract

This application provides a kind of method and device for generating test case script.Methods described includes：Obtain the Elementary Function script call operation of user's input；The corresponding Elementary Function script of the Elementary Function script call operation is assembled into test case script；Wherein, the Elementary Function script includes sequence of operation data and the Elementary Function scripted code for calling the sequence of operation data cell function script, and the sequence of operation data are that the corresponding peration data of the continuous operating procedure in part in all operationss step performed when being tested by user application program to be measured is constituted；Application program to be measured is tested using the test case script.Using the present processes or device, it can make that there is the relatively low degree of coupling between test case script and program to be tested, if program to be tested changes, it is only necessary to test case script is carried out simply to change, the human cost of modification process consuming is reduced.

Description

A method and device for generating test case scripts

technical field

This application relates to the field of program testing, in particular to a method and device for generating test case scripts.

Background technique

During program development, when a new program is designed, it is usually necessary to test the program. In the prior art, the testing method for the program is mainly that the program developer manually uses the program, operates the program to perform pre-designed functions, and judges whether the program can perform the above functions correctly and stably.

With the increase of program development requirements, more and more programs need to be tested. The method of manual testing will take up a lot of time and energy of the testers. Therefore, in the prior art, an automated method is used for program testing.

Program testing in an automated manner refers to generating a corresponding test case script for the program to be tested. By executing the test case script, the program to be tested can be automatically tested. In the prior art, the method of generating test case scripts is mainly to generate corresponding scripts according to the operation instructions that testers need to input during the program testing process; and then control the computer to automatically execute the scripts to automatically test the program.

However, in the method for generating test case scripts in the prior art, the coupling between the script and the program to be tested is too high. Once the program to be tested changes due to version upgrades, etc., the test case script needs to be modified a lot, or even rewritten. Test case script.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this application is to provide a method and device for generating test case scripts, which can make the script of the test program and the program to be tested have a low degree of coupling. It only needs to be modified, reducing the labor cost of the modification process.

In order to achieve the above object, the application provides the following scheme:

According to a first possible implementation of the first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a method for generating test case scripts, including:

Obtain the unit function script call operation input by the user;

The unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation is assembled into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes operation sequence data and unit function script code for calling the operation sequence data unit function script, the The operation sequence data is composed of operation data corresponding to some continuous operation steps in all operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested, and the operation sequence data and unit function script codes are stored separately;

Using the test case script to test the application program to be tested;

Wherein, before the unit function script calling operation for obtaining user input, it also includes:

Obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user;

recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

Obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

obtaining the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation;

Then the operation steps performed by the recording user when testing the application program to be tested include:

determining the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step;

Add the feature image name and feature image path of the feature image to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the feature image name and feature image path can be obtained according to the feature image name and feature image path The characteristic image, and judge whether the image environment where the operating body is currently located matches the image environment represented by the characteristic image by means of image recognition based on the characteristic image.

With reference to a specific implementation manner of the first specific implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step specifically includes:

Acquiring graphic information intercepted by the user on the operation object;

The graphic information is determined as a characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step.

With reference to the second specific implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the recording of the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program under test specifically includes:

Obtain text information and/or keyboard operation information input by the user when performing the operation steps;

adding the text information and/or keyboard operation information to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the text information and/or keyboard operation information is automatically input information.

In combination with the third specific implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the recording of the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program under test specifically includes:

Obtain the form name of the form that is brought forward when performing the operation steps;

The form name is added to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the form is placed in front based on the form name.

With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the unit function script invoking operation for acquiring user input, further includes:

Obtaining a preset unit function script selected by the user based on the list of preset unit function scripts;

Adding the preset unit function script to the test case script, so as to assemble the preset unit function script into the test case script;

Wherein, the preset unit function script includes:

Unit function scripts for controlling network management programs;

And/or, unit function scripts for controlling external devices.

With reference to the fourth specific implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the obtaining the unit function corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation After the script, also include:

Displaying the parameter modification interface in the unit function script;

receiving a parameter modification operation input by the user through the parameter modification interface;

Based on the parameter modification operation, the parameters in the unit function script are modified.

According to the first possible implementation of the second aspect of the present application, the present application provides an apparatus for generating test case scripts, including:

The call operation obtaining unit is used to obtain the call operation of the unit function script input by the user;

A test case script assembling unit is used to assemble the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes operation sequence data and is used to call the operation sequence data unit function script The unit function script code, the operation sequence data is composed of the operation data corresponding to some continuous operation steps in all the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested, and the operation sequence data and the unit function Script codes are saved separately;

a test unit, configured to test the application program under test by using the test case script;

The device also includes:

The recording start operation acquisition unit is used to obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user before obtaining the unit function script call operation input by the user;

An operation step recording unit, configured to record the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

The recording end operation acquisition unit is used to obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

A unit function script obtaining unit, configured to obtain the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation;

Wherein, the operation step recording unit is specifically configured to determine the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step;

and adding the feature image name and feature image path of the feature image to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, according to the feature image name and feature The image path acquires the feature image, and judges whether the current image environment of the operator matches the image environment represented by the feature image through image recognition based on the feature image.

With reference to a more specific implementation manner of the first specific implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the operation step recording unit determines the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step, specifically including Acquiring graphic information intercepted by the user on the operation object;

And the graphic information is determined as the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step.

With reference to the second specific implementation of the second possible implementation of the second aspect, the operation step recording unit is specifically configured to acquire text information and/or keyboard operation information input by the user when performing the operation steps ;

and adding the text information and/or keyboard operation information to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the text information and/or keyboard operation information are automatically input or keystroke information.

With reference to a third specific implementation of the second possible implementation of the second aspect, the operation step recording unit is specifically configured to acquire the window name of the front window when performing the operation step;

and adding the form name to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the form is placed in front of the form based on the form name.

In combination with the third possible implementation of the second aspect, it also includes:

The preset unit function script obtaining unit is used to obtain the preset unit function script selected by the user based on the preset unit function script list after obtaining the unit function script call operation input by the user;

A preset unit function script adding unit, configured to add the preset unit function script to the test case script, so as to assemble the preset unit function script into the test case script;

Wherein, the preset unit function script includes:

Unit function scripts for controlling network management programs;

And/or, unit function scripts for controlling external devices.

A fourth specific implementation manner combined with the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect further includes:

A parameter modification interface display unit, configured to display the parameter modification in the unit function script after obtaining the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation interface;

A parameter modification operation receiving unit, configured to receive a parameter modification operation input by a user through the parameter modification interface;

A parameter modification unit, configured to modify parameters in the unit function script based on the parameter modification operation.

According to the specific embodiments provided by the application, the application discloses the following technical effects:

The method or device for generating a test program disclosed in the present application obtains the unit function script call operation input by the user; assembles the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, in the unit function script Contains a plurality of continuous operation steps performed by the user when testing the program, the unit function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each operation step and a unit function script for calling the operation sequence data The unit function script code; since the test steps are divided into unit function script code and operation sequence data to be stored separately, and the user calls each unit function script separately to generate a complete test case script, so when the program to be tested changes, It is only necessary to modify the corresponding operation sequence data in the changed steps. Therefore, the coupling degree between the test case script and the program to be tested can be lowered. If the program to be tested changes, only a simple modification of the test case script is required, which reduces the labor cost of the modification process.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present application. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

Fig. 1 is the application scenario schematic diagram of the method for generating test case script of the present application;

Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the method embodiment 1 of generating test case script of the present application;

Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method embodiment 2 of the generation test case script of the present application;

Fig. 4 is the flowchart of the method embodiment 3 of the generation test case script of the present application;

Fig. 5 is the flowchart of the method embodiment 4 of the generation test case script of the present application;

Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the device embodiment of the generation test case script of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a computing node of the present application.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and comprehensible, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for generating test case scripts of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , a computer 10 and a device 20 may communicate. Computer 10 can run various programs, including device control programs and test case scripts. The device control program is a program for controlling the device 20 to perform setting operations. The test case script is a program for testing whether the device control program can run normally.

When the computer 10 runs the test case script, it can issue a control command to the device 20 by running the device control program, and control the device 20 to complete the set operation. The device 20 may feed back status information related to the operation to the computer 10, so that the computer 10 knows whether the device 20 has completed the operation.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the method for generating test case scripts of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method may include:

Step 201: Obtain the unit function script call operation input by the user;

The unit function script may be a script generated by related operations recorded by devices such as a computer during the process of manually executing the test application program by the user. Wherein, the application program to be tested may be an application program including a device control program.

In this embodiment, the user may first manually operate the application program to be tested. That is, the user can manually input the operation of the application program to be tested. These operations can implement a test of the application program to be tested.

Step 202: Assemble the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes operation sequence data and unit function script code for calling the operation sequence data unit function script , the operation sequence data is composed of operation data corresponding to some continuous operation steps in all operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

The operations performed by the user when testing the program can be divided into multiple unit function scripts according to different operation purposes. Each unit function script may contain a plurality of continuous operation steps performed by the user when testing the program. The plurality of continuous operation steps may be a part of all operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested.

The steps may include inputting a character string, activating/closing a window, waiting for a window to activate within a time limit, waiting for a window to close/disappear within a time limit, resetting the size of the window, finding/locating a feature map, waiting for a feature map to appear/ Disappear, empty clipboard, clipboard transition, etc.

The unit function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each of the operation steps.

A specific implementation of manipulating sequence data can be as follows:

"Step:=","Win:=","Img_find:=","TimeOut:=","Img_find_nocare:=","Mouse:=","Key:=","Delay:=".

Among them, the value behind the equal sign in "Step:=" can indicate the operation purpose of the operation step corresponding to the row of operation sequence data; the value behind the equal sign in "Win:=" can indicate the currently activated window; "Img_find: = The value after the "medium sign" can represent the storage path of the feature map and the name of the feature map in the current operating state (the concept of the feature map will be explained later), and the value after the "TimeOut:=" medium sign can represent a variety of Meaning, for example, it can mean waiting for a time limit to find a feature map, or it can mean waiting a time limit for a feature map to disappear; "Img_find_nocare:="The value after the equal sign can indicate whether to report an error if the feature map cannot be found; "Mouse: ="The value behind the equal sign can represent the operation performed by the mouse; the value behind "Key:=" can represent the key operation of the keyboard or a string of text input; the value behind the "Delay:=" It can indicate the delay waiting time after the execution of this operation step, and the unit can be seconds.

In the above example, according to the actual operation, the equal sign can be followed by a specific value or logo. For example, when the value behind the equal sign in "Key:=" is "v", that is, "Key:=v" may indicate that the operation of pressing the V key on the keyboard needs to be performed in this step. When the value behind the equal sign in "Delay:=" is 1, that is, "Delay:=1" can indicate that there can be a delay time limit of 1 second after the execution of this step. In practical applications, the operation sequence data may also have various implementation methods according to requirements, which will not be listed here.

The unit function script also includes the unit function script code. The unit function script code can call the operation sequence data. The unit function script may also contain a purpose description code, and the purpose description code may describe the operation purpose of the unit function script, so that developers can quickly understand the unit function when calling or modifying the unit function script. The operation purpose of the step corresponding to the function script.

In practical application, before obtaining the unit function script call operation input by the user, the following steps may also be included:

Obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user;

recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

Obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

A unit function script corresponding to an operation step performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation is obtained.

After the user completes the test operation on the program, the unit function script recorded by the user when performing the operation steps can be saved.

The user can call the saved unit function script. Through calling by the user, multiple unit function scripts can form a test case script as a whole.

The recorded unit function script can be displayed in a window that the user can observe. The user can call the unit function script by clicking the unit function script displayed in the window. When the user calls a certain unit function script, the name and parameters corresponding to the unit function script will be added in the test case script; when the user clicks to call multiple unit function scripts, the test case script can The names and parameters corresponding to the plurality of unit function scripts are added in , so as to realize the assembly of the unit function scripts.

Step 203: Using the test case script to test the application program to be tested;

When using the test case script to test the application program to be tested, the operation sequence data can be called through the unit function script code in the unit function script. In the process of invoking the operation sequence data, the corresponding operation step code can be obtained by analyzing the operation sequence data, and the computer and other equipment can automatically execute the operation step code to realize the test of the application program to be tested.

It should also be noted that, the method in the embodiment of the present invention, for the GUI part in the application program to be tested, can automatically record the operation input by the user, and generate a unit function script for testing the GUI part; for the network management program or For external devices, the unit function scripts used to control the network management program or external devices can be pre-written and stored in the preset unit function script list, so that users can directly call the unit functions used to control the network management program or external devices script.

Specifically, after the unit function script call operation that obtains user input:

Obtaining a preset unit function script selected by the user based on the list of preset unit function scripts;

Adding the preset unit function script to the test case script, so as to assemble the preset unit function script into the test case script;

Wherein, the preset unit function script includes:

Unit function scripts for controlling network management programs;

And/or, unit function scripts for controlling external devices.

By obtaining the preset unit function script selected by the user; adding the preset unit function script to the test case script can further improve the function of the test case script, and realize the interaction between different software tools and different external devices call each other.

In summary, in this embodiment, the unit function script call operation input by the user is acquired; the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation is assembled into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes the user A plurality of continuous operation steps executed when the program is tested, the unit function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each operation step and unit function script code for invoking the operation sequence data ;Because the test steps are divided into unit function script code and operation sequence data to be stored separately, and the user calls each unit function script separately to generate a complete test case script, so when the program to be tested changes, only the modification is required The corresponding operation sequence data in the steps is enough. Therefore, the coupling degree between the test case script and the program to be tested can be lowered. If the program to be tested changes, only a simple modification of the test case script is required, which reduces the labor cost of the modification process.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the method for generating test case scripts of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include:

Step 301: Obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user;

Step 302: During the recording process, determine the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step;

The characteristic image is used to represent the operation object corresponding to the operation step. For example, if a certain operation step is performed on form A, then the entire or partial area of form A may be intercepted as the feature image of form A. When using the test case script to automatically execute the test operation of the application program under test, it can be determined whether there is a specific operation object in the current operating environment according to the characteristic image.

Since the user manually inputs the test operation, the operation objects targeted at the same step may be different. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the operation object corresponding to each step.

For example, taking mouse click as an example, assuming that icon A and icon B are displayed on the display interface at the same time, the mouse click operation performed by the user may be aimed at icon A or icon B. In order to determine which operation object the user clicks, the image information of the operation object may be used as a reference.

The determining the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step may specifically include:

Acquiring graphic information intercepted by the user on the operation object;

The graphic information is determined as a characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step.

Step 303: Add the feature image name and feature image path representing the operation object to the operation sequence data, so that when using the test case script to test the application program under test, according to the feature image name and feature image path The feature image path acquires the feature image, and judges whether the current image environment of the operator matches the image environment represented by the feature image through image recognition based on the feature image.

Wherein, the operating body may be a pointer displayed on the screen of the electronic device when a mouse operation is performed, or a cursor displayed on the screen of the electronic device when a character input operation is performed.

In this embodiment, the image of the partial area of the operation object may be intercepted, and the image information obtained by the interception may be named. The named name may serve as an identifier of the image information of the operation object. After the identifier is added to the operation data, the intercepted image corresponding to the identifier can also be saved.

When the test program automatically tests the program, the intercepted image can be found according to the identification, and compared with the image of the operation object targeted by the currently automatically executed step. Furthermore, it may be determined whether the operation object targeted by the currently automatically executed step is a correct operation object through technologies such as image recognition. Wherein, the image recognition may refer to comparing the intercepted image found according to the identification with the image of the operation object targeted by the currently automatically executed step, and identifying whether the two images are the same.

Step 304: Obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

Step 305: Obtain the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation;

Step 306: Obtain the unit function script call operation input by the user;

Step 307: Assemble the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes a plurality of continuous operation steps performed by the user when testing the program, and the unit The function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each of the operation steps and a unit function script code for calling the unit function script of the operation sequence data;

Step 308: Test the application program to be tested by using the test case script.

In this embodiment, by determining the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step; adding the characteristic image name and characteristic image path representing the operation object to the operation data, so that when using the test case script to When the application program to be tested is tested, the feature image is obtained according to the feature image name and feature image path, and based on the feature image, it is judged whether the image environment where the operator is currently in is consistent with the feature image representation In the subsequent automatic test process, image recognition and other technologies can be used to judge whether the operation object targeted by the current automatically executed steps is the correct operation object, so as to improve the accuracy of the automatic test process.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of the method for generating test case scripts of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include:

Step 401: Obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user;

Step 402: recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

The recording of the operation steps performed by the user when testing the program may specifically include:

Obtain text information and/or keyboard operation information input by the user when performing the operation steps;

adding the text information and/or keyboard operation information to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the text information and/or keyboard operation information is automatically input information.

The recording of the operation steps performed by the user when testing the program may specifically include:

Acquire the window name of the front window when the operation steps are executed; wherein, the front window refers to the window that is currently activated and displayed in a highlighted manner in most cases.

The form name is added to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the form is placed in front based on the form name.

Step 403: Obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

Step 404: Obtain the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation.

Step 405: Obtain the unit function script call operation input by the user;

Step 406: Assemble the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes a plurality of continuous operation steps performed by the user when testing the program, and the unit The function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each of the operation steps and a unit function script code for calling the unit function script of the operation sequence data;

Step 407: Test the application program to be tested by using the test case script.

In this embodiment, by recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested, the text information entered by the user and other keyboard operation information can be recorded, and the preceding operation steps can also be recorded when the operation steps are executed. form.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of the method for generating test case scripts of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include:

Step 501: Obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user;

Step 502: recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

Step 503: Obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

Step 504: Obtain the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation.

Step 505: Display the parameter modification interface in the unit function script;

Step 506: receiving a parameter modification operation input by the user through the parameter modification interface;

Step 507: Based on the parameter modification operation, modify the parameters in the unit function script.

Wherein, the parameters may include port numbers and other parameters used to represent the operation objects of the unit function scripts, and may also include service authentication methods and specific authentication codes.

Step 508: Obtain the unit function script call operation input by the user;

Step 509: Assemble the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes a plurality of continuous operation steps performed by the user when testing the program, and the unit The function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each of the operation steps and a unit function script code for calling the unit function script of the operation sequence data;

Step 510: Test the application program to be tested by using the test case script.

In this embodiment, by displaying the parameter modification interface in the unit function script; receiving the parameter modification operation input by the user through the parameter modification interface; based on the parameter modification operation, modifying the parameters in the unit function script can be Improve the user's modification efficiency of the test script and reduce the labor cost in the process of modifying the test program.

The application also provides a device for generating test case scripts.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an apparatus for generating test case scripts of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the device may include:

Call operation acquisition unit 601, used to obtain the unit function script call operation input by the user;

The unit function script may be a script generated by related operations recorded by devices such as a computer during the process of manually executing the test application program by the user. Wherein, the application program to be tested may be an application program including a device control program.

In this embodiment, the user may first manually operate the application program to be tested. That is, the user can manually input the operation of the application program to be tested. These operations can implement a test of the application program to be tested.

The test case script assembling unit 602 is used to assemble the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes operation sequence data and is used to call the operation sequence data unit function The unit function script code of the script, the operation sequence data is composed of operation data corresponding to some continuous operation steps in all operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

The operations performed by the user when testing the program can be divided into multiple unit function scripts according to different operation purposes. Each unit function script may contain a plurality of continuous operation steps performed by the user when testing the program.

The steps may include inputting a character string, activating/closing a window, waiting for a window to activate within a time limit, waiting for a window to close/disappear within a time limit, resetting the size of the window, finding/locating a feature map, waiting for a feature map to appear/ Disappear, empty clipboard, clipboard transition, etc.

The unit function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each of the operation steps.

A specific implementation of manipulating sequence data can be as follows:

"Step:=","Win:=","Img_find:=","TimeOut:=","Img_find_nocare:=","Mouse:=","Key:=","Delay:=".

Among them, the value behind the equal sign in "Step:=" can indicate the operation purpose of the operation step corresponding to the row of operation sequence data; the value behind the equal sign in "Win:=" can indicate the currently activated window; "Img_find: ="The value after the equal sign can indicate the storage path and name of the feature map in the current operating state (the concept of the feature map will be explained later), the value after "TimeOut:=" can indicate multiple For example, it can mean waiting for a time limit to find a feature map, or it can mean waiting a time limit for a feature map to disappear; "Img_find_nocare:="The value after the equal sign can indicate whether to report an error if the feature map cannot be found; "Mouse :="The value behind the equal sign can represent the operation performed by the mouse; the value behind "Key:=" can represent the keyboard key operation or a string of text input; the value behind "Delay:=" the equal sign , which can indicate the delay waiting time after the execution of this operation step, and the unit can be seconds.

In the above example, according to the actual operation, the equal sign can be followed by a specific value or logo. For example, when the value behind the equal sign in "Key:=" is "v", that is, "Key:=v" may indicate that the operation of pressing the V key on the keyboard needs to be performed in this step. When the value behind the equal sign in "Delay:=" is 1, that is, "Delay:=1" can indicate that there can be a delay time limit of 1 second after the execution of this step. In practical applications, the operation sequence data may also have various implementation methods according to requirements, which will not be listed here.

The unit function script also includes the unit function script code. The unit function script code can call the operation sequence data. The unit function script may also contain a purpose description code, and the purpose description code may describe the operation purpose of the unit function script, so that developers can quickly understand the unit function when calling or modifying the unit function script. The operation purpose of the step corresponding to the function script.

In practical application, before obtaining the unit function script call operation input by the user, the following steps may also be included:

Obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user;

recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

Obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

A unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the start operation and the end operation is generated.

After the user completes the test operation on the program, the unit function script recorded by the user when performing the operation steps can be saved.

The user can call the saved unit function script. Through calling by the user, multiple unit function scripts can form a test case script as a whole.

The testing unit 603 is configured to use the test case script to test the application program to be tested.

When using the test case script to test the application program to be tested, the operation sequence data can be called through the unit function script code in the unit function script. In the process of invoking the operation sequence data, the corresponding operation step code can be obtained by analyzing the operation sequence data, and the computer and other equipment can automatically execute the operation step code to realize the test of the application program to be tested.

In summary, in this embodiment, the unit function script call operation input by the user is acquired; the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation is assembled into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes the user A plurality of continuous operation steps executed when the program is tested, the unit function script includes operation sequence data composed of operation data corresponding to each operation step and unit function script code for invoking the operation sequence data ;Because the test steps are divided into unit function script code and operation sequence data to be stored separately, and the user calls each unit function script separately to generate a complete test case script, so when the program to be tested changes, only the modification is required The corresponding operation sequence data in the steps is enough. Therefore, the coupling degree between the test case script and the program to be tested can be lowered. If the program to be tested changes, only a simple modification of the test case script is required, which reduces the labor cost of the modification process.

In practical applications, the device may also include:

The recording start operation acquisition unit is used to obtain the unit function script input by the user before the unit function script call operation, and obtain the recording start operation of the unit function script input by the user;

An operation step recording unit, configured to record the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested;

The recording end operation acquisition unit is used to obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user;

The unit function script obtaining unit is configured to obtain the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation.

In practical applications, the operation step recording unit may specifically be used to determine the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step;

and adding the feature image name and feature image path of the feature image to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, according to the feature image name and feature The image path acquires the feature image, and judges whether the current image environment of the operator matches the image environment represented by the feature image through image recognition based on the feature image.

In practical applications, the operation step recording unit determines the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step, which may specifically include acquiring graphic information intercepted by the user on the operation object;

And it is used to determine the graphic information as the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step.

In practical applications, the operation step recording unit may specifically be used to acquire text information and/or keyboard operation information input by the user when performing the operation steps;

and adding the text information and/or keyboard operation information to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the text information and/or keyboard operation information are automatically input or keystroke information.

In practical applications, the operation step recording unit may specifically be used to obtain the form name of the front form when performing the operation step;

and adding the form name to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the form is placed in front of the form based on the form name.

In practical applications, it can also include:

The preset unit function script obtaining unit is used to obtain the preset unit function script selected by the user based on the preset unit function script list after obtaining the unit function script call operation input by the user;

The preset unit function script adding unit is used to add the preset unit function script to the test case script to realize the assembly of the test case script;

Wherein, the preset unit function script includes:

Unit function scripts for controlling network management programs;

And/or, unit function scripts for controlling external devices.

In practical applications, it can also include:

A parameter modification interface display unit, configured to display the parameter modification in the unit function script after obtaining the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation interface;

A parameter modification operation receiving unit, configured to receive a parameter modification operation input by a user through the parameter modification interface;

A parameter modification unit, configured to modify parameters in the unit function script based on the parameter modification operation.

In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computing node. The computing node may be a host server with computing capabilities, or a personal computer PC, or a portable portable computer or terminal, etc. The specific embodiments of the present application do not The specific implementation of computing nodes is limited.

FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a computing node of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, computing node 700 includes:

A processor (processor) 710 , a communication interface (Communications Interface) 720 , a memory (memory) 730 , and a bus 740 .

The processor 710 , the communication interface 720 , and the memory 730 communicate with each other through the bus 740 .

The processor 710 is configured to execute the program 732 .

Specifically, the program 732 may include program codes including computer operation instructions.

The processor 710 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application.

The memory 730 is used to store a program 732 . The memory 730 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory.

For the specific implementation of each module in the program 732, refer to the corresponding modules or units in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , which will not be repeated here.

Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations, any such actual relationship or order exists. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that this application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary hardware platforms, and of course all can be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, all or part of the contribution made by the technical solution of the present application to the background technology can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc. , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related part, please refer to the description of the method part.

In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the application; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the application Thoughts, there will be changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the application.

Claims (12)

1. A method for generating test case scripts, comprising: Obtain the unit function script call operation input by the user; The unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation is assembled into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes operation sequence data and unit function script code for calling the operation sequence data unit function script, the The operation sequence data is composed of operation data corresponding to some continuous operation steps in all operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested, and the operation sequence data and unit function script codes are stored separately; Using the test case script to test the application program to be tested; Wherein, before the unit function script calling operation for obtaining user input, it also includes: Obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user; recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested; Obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user; obtaining the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation; Then the operation steps performed by the recording user when testing the application program to be tested include: determining the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step; Add the feature image name and feature image path of the feature image to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the feature image name and feature image path can be obtained according to the feature image name and feature image path The characteristic image, and judge whether the image environment where the operating body is currently located matches the image environment represented by the characteristic image by means of image recognition based on the characteristic image. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step specifically comprises: Acquiring graphic information intercepted by the user on the operation object; The graphic information is determined as a characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the recording of the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program under test specifically comprises: Obtain text information and/or keyboard operation information input by the user when performing the operation steps; adding the text information and/or keyboard operation information to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the text information and/or keyboard operation information is automatically input information. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the recording the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program under test specifically comprises: Obtain the form name of the form that is brought forward when performing the operation steps; The form name is added to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the form is placed in front based on the form name. 5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: Obtaining a preset unit function script selected by the user based on the list of preset unit function scripts; Adding the preset unit function script to the test case script, so as to assemble the preset unit function script into the test case script; Wherein, the preset unit function script includes: Unit function scripts for controlling network management programs; And/or, unit function scripts for controlling external devices. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein after obtaining the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation, further comprising: : Displaying the parameter modification interface in the unit function script; receiving a parameter modification operation input by the user through the parameter modification interface; Based on the parameter modification operation, the parameters in the unit function script are modified. 7. A device for generating test case scripts, comprising: The call operation obtaining unit is used to obtain the call operation of the unit function script input by the user; A test case script assembling unit is used to assemble the unit function script corresponding to the unit function script call operation into a test case script; wherein, the unit function script includes operation sequence data and is used to call the operation sequence data unit function script The unit function script code, the operation sequence data is composed of the operation data corresponding to some continuous operation steps in all the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested, and the operation sequence data and the unit function Script codes are saved separately; a test unit, configured to test the application program under test by using the test case script; The device also includes: The recording start operation acquisition unit is used to obtain the unit function script recording start operation input by the user before obtaining the unit function script call operation input by the user; An operation step recording unit, configured to record the operation steps performed by the user when testing the application program to be tested; The recording end operation acquisition unit is used to obtain the unit function script recording end operation input by the user; A unit function script obtaining unit, configured to obtain the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation; Wherein, the operation step recording unit is specifically configured to determine the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step; and adding the feature image name and feature image path of the feature image to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, according to the feature image name and feature The image path acquires the feature image, and judges whether the current image environment of the operator matches the image environment represented by the feature image through image recognition based on the feature image. 8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the operation step recording unit determines the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step, which specifically includes obtaining graphic information intercepted by the user on the operation object; And the graphic information is determined as the characteristic image of the operation object corresponding to the operation step. 9. The device according to claim 7, wherein the operation step recording unit is specifically configured to acquire text information and/or keyboard operation information input by the user when performing the operation step; and adding the text information and/or keyboard operation information to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the text information and/or keyboard operation information are automatically input or keystroke information. 10. The device according to claim 7, wherein the operation step recording unit is specifically configured to obtain the window name of the front window when performing the operation step; and adding the form name to the operation sequence data, so that when the test case script is used to test the application program to be tested, the form is placed in front of the form based on the form name. 11. The device according to claim 7, further comprising: The preset unit function script obtaining unit is used to obtain the preset unit function script selected by the user based on the preset unit function script list after obtaining the unit function script call operation input by the user; A preset unit function script adding unit, configured to add the preset unit function script to the test case script, so as to assemble the preset unit function script into the test case script; Wherein, the preset unit function script includes: Unit function scripts for controlling network management programs; And/or, unit function scripts for controlling external devices. 12. The device according to claim 7, further comprising: A parameter modification interface display unit, configured to display the parameter modification in the unit function script after obtaining the unit function script corresponding to the operation steps performed by the user between the recording start operation and the recording end operation interface; A parameter modification operation receiving unit, configured to receive a parameter modification operation input by a user through the parameter modification interface; A parameter modification unit, configured to modify parameters in the unit function script based on the parameter modification operation.