A kind of bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and pyraoxystrobin or ZJ0712 and application
The application is the divisional application of " bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid " application for a patent for invention, original application day: on April 7th, 2013, application number: 2013101166832.
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection field, relating to a kind of bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid with pyraoxystrobin or ZJ0712 and application, compositions is for preventing and treating the powdery mildew of grain reality, Cotton Gossypii, oil plant, fruit tree, vegetable, flowers etc., leaf spot, scab, bakanae disease, downy mildew, brown spot etc.
Background technology
Cyflufenamid belongs to the new type bactericide of oxime ethers, is a kind of protective fungicide of Cao Da company of Japan exploitation, the powdery mildew of various plants, leaf spot, scab, bakanae disease, downy mildew, brown spot etc. are had excellent effect. Carry out the research of compounded technology, be by potentiation research, expanding prevention spectrum, reduce use cost, delay drug-fast effect. Less about the report of cyflufenamid Yu other sterilization component composition research at present. Inventor is by the big quantity research to the composite effect of cyflufenamid, it was found that some beyond thought effects.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid with pyraoxystrobin or ZJ0712 and application, it is to be undertaken composite by the sterilization component of two kinds of different structures, the different mechanism of action, it is expanding prevention spectrum and the effective way improving drug effect, it is often more important that avoid or delay the disease generation to new composition resistance. For realizing the purpose of the present invention, inventor is by composite to cyflufenamid and the compound with sterilization component, for preventing and treating the disease on crop, lawn.
It is an object of the invention to be realized by following measures.
A kind of bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid and pyraoxystrobin or ZJ0712 and application, it is characterised in that in compositions, the mass fraction of cyflufenamid and pyraoxystrobin or ZJ0712 ratio is for 1:100-20:1.
In the compositions of the present invention, more preferably technical scheme is: the mass fraction of cyflufenamid and pyraoxystrobin or ZJ0712 is than for 1:40-10:1.
The 1-90% of the quality sum compositions gross mass of cyflufenamid and pyraoxystrobin or ZJ0712 in the present composition.
Above-mentioned composition of the present invention can be made into suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, water preparation, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, be used for spraying, pouring root, seed dressing etc.
It has also been found that, uncinula necator, powdery mildew of cucumber and downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew and leaf spot, turfgrass powdery mildew and brown spot are had excellent potentiation prevention effect by above-mentioned composition, and potentiation is obvious.
Present invention also offers the purposes that above-mentioned composition prevents and treats one or more diseases of one or more plants. The disease of suitable preventing and treating has, the fungus-caused powdery mildew of Ascomycotina, anthrax, leaf spot etc., the fungus-caused downy mildew of Mastigomycotina, late blight, peronospora tabacina etc., rust that Basidiomycotina causes, smut etc., the fungus-caused bakanae disease of Fungi Imperfecti, scab etc. Therefore,
In such use, the plant of controlling disease is Semen Tritici aestivi, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Vitis viniferae, Citrullus vulgaris, Fructus Mali pumilae, Citrus, pears, Fructus Litchi, Oryza sativa L., flowers, lawn etc.
The present composition is preferably powdery mildew, downy mildew, leaf spot, scab, rust or bakanae disease for the plant disease prevented and treated.
The medicine have the advantages that
1, potentiation is obvious: compositions shows good potentiation in certain ratio range, improves the protection effect of compositions.
2, expanding prevention spectrum: compositions can multiple diseases on plant.
3, use cost is reduced: because of composite, there is raising preventive effect, preventing and treating spectrum increase, decrease access times, reduce use cost;
4, delay Drug resistance: the composition of two kinds of different mechanism of action is composite, and pathogen is not likely to produce Drug resistance, delay pathogen to the drug-fast generation of single dose.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are further illustrating the present invention, but the present invention is not limited solely to the compositions in present embodiment and purposes.
Embodiment 1 compositions room effect to uncinula necator
Adopt spore germination method, with trial test concentration for reference, respectively former for single dose A and single dose B medicinal suitable solvent is diluted. Get it filled agent 10 �� L point on microscope slide, dry to make medicine film under dust-proof condition. Infection white lead Fructus Vitis viniferae is cut, with the mould layer of white lead shape under writing brush type brush, adds sterilized water and make the spore suspension of debita spissitudo. 10 �� L spore suspension are added drop-wise on medicine film. After 16h is cultivated in moisturizing at 20 DEG C, check the sprouting situation of spore. After the germination rate of blank reaches about 80%, check the germination rate of all process. With spore germ tube length more than the short radius person of spore for sprout, be calculated as follows Inhibiting germination rate.
X is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component A during a, and y is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component B during b. Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergism of compositions, with actual preventive effect more than theory preventive effect time for potentiation. Result is in Table 1.
Table 1 compositions effect to the former bacterium of uncinula necator
By potted plant test, as seen from Table 1, the effect of uncinula necator is above the theoretical preventive effect of compositions by the compositions of cyflufenamid and ZJ0712. It is clear that uncinula necator is potentiation by cyflufenamid and the composite of above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds.
Embodiment 2 compositions prevention effect to powdery mildew of cucumber
Single compound or compositions organic solvent dissolution are prepared into the mother solution of 1000mg/L. According to biological activity determination trial test, a certain amount of above-mentioned mother solution is diluted with 0.1% Tween 80, be configured to the concentration needed. During test, cucumber plant, substantially in 4 leaf phases, investigates powdery mildew incidence before the 1st medicine. Having carried out powdery mildew of cucumber disease pot experiment by cyflufenamid compositions, and set corresponding single dose and blank, adopted manual sprayer routine conventional spray, every medicament sprays 10 strains, and the 7-10d after 1 time that sprays sprays 1 time again. 10-14d investigation after 2nd dispenser, whole blades are investigated in every strain, and total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets investigated in record, calculates disease index and preventive effect according to following stage division.
Blade staging:
0 grade: anosis
1 grade: the connected area of scab accounts for less than the 1% of whole leaf area;
3 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for the 1%-10% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for the 11%-20% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for the 21%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for more than the 51% of whole leaf area;
X is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component A during a, and y is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component B during b. Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergism of compositions, with actual preventive effect more than theory preventive effect time for potentiation. Result is in Table 2.
Table 2 compositions prevention effect to powdery mildew of cucumber, downy mildew
Note: in table 2 in last string " downy mildew ", the grade scale of disease occurrence degree is: it is heavier that " +++ " represents that downy mildew occurs, it is medium that " ++ " represents that downy mildew occurs, "+" represent that downy mildew has generation, "-" to represent and downy mildew does not occur substantially.
By cyflufenamid compositions, the potted plant test of powdery mildew of cucumber being found, the effect of powdery mildew of cucumber is above the theoretical preventive effect of correspondent composition by the compositions of cyflufenamid and pyraoxystrobin. It is clear that powdery mildew of cucumber is potentiation by the compositions of cyflufenamid and above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds. Additionally surprisingly, compositions is light to the generation relatively single dose of cucumber downy mildew.
Embodiment 3 compositions is to wheat powdery mildew field test
Having carried out wheat powdery mildew field test by compositions, and set corresponding single dose and blank, every medicament sets community 10m2. Adopt knapsack sprayer routine conventional spray, test respectively sprays 1 time in booting and flowering initial stage, before medicine and after the 2nd dispenser, 7��10d investigates, often process by 5 samplings, every 50 strains, whole blades are investigated in every strain, and total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets investigated in record, calculates disease index and preventive effect according to following stage division.
Blade staging:
0 grade: anosis
1 grade: the connected area of scab accounts for less than the 1% of whole leaf area;
3 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for the 1%-5% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for the 6%-25% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for the 26%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: the connected area of scab accounts for more than the 51% of whole leaf area;
X is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component A during a, and y is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component B during b. Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergism of compositions, with actual preventive effect more than theory preventive effect time for potentiation. Bactericidal composition containing cyflufenamid to the prevention effect result of wheat powdery mildew in Table 3.
Table 3 compositions is to wheat powdery mildew, leaf rust field efficacy
Note: in table 3 in last string " wheat leaf rust ", the grade scale of disease occurrence degree is: " ++++" represent that weight occurs leaf rust, " +++ " represents that leaf rust occurs heavier, and " ++ " represents that leaf rust occurs medium, "+", represents that leaf rust occurs light, and "-" represents and substantially do not occur leaf to become rusty.
By cyflufenamid compositions, wheat powdery mildew test being found, the effect of wheat powdery mildew is above the theoretical preventive effect of correspondent composition by the compositions of cyflufenamid and the compositions of ZJ0712, cyflufenamid and pyraoxystrobin. It is clear that wheat powdery mildew is potentiation by the compositions of cyflufenamid and above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds. Additionally surprisingly, compositions is light to the generation relatively single dose of wheat leaf rust.
Turfgrass Diseases is tested by embodiment 4 compositions
Single compound or compositions organic solvent dissolution are prepared into the mother solution of 1000mg/L. According to biological activity determination trial test, a certain amount of above-mentioned mother solution is diluted with 0.1% Tween 80, be configured to the concentration needed. During mensuration, first liquid medicine jet is imposed on potted plant Bermuda grass weeds, then quantitatively inoculate pathogen, after 24h is cultivated in moisturizing, be placed in greenhouse and cultivate, after certain time, measure the percentage rate that plant leaf surface infects. Use Abbot formula, convert percentage rate to preventive effect.
X is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component A during a, and y is working concentration is the preventive effect of active component B during b. Relatively theoretical effect and actual effect, evaluates the synergism of compositions, with actual preventive effect more than theory preventive effect time for potentiation. Result is in Table 4.
Table 4 compositions effect to Turfgrass Diseases
Note: in table 4 in last string " a situation arises for brown spot ", the grade scale of disease occurrence degree is: " ++++" represent that weight occurs brown spot, it is medium that " ++ " represents that brown spot occurs, "+" to represent that brown spot occurs light, "-" represents brown spot does not occur substantially.
By potted plant test, as seen from Table 4, the compositions of cyflufenamid and ZJ0712 the preventive effect of Bermuda grass powdery mildew is above compositions theoretical preventive effect. It is clear that Bermuda grass powdery mildew is potentiation by the complex composition of cyflufenamid and above-mentioned Fungicidal compounds. Additionally surprisingly, compositions is good to the preventive effect relatively single dose of Bermuda grass brown spot.