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CN103893992A - Technical triazophos floating stabilizing bag taking silicon gel as adsorbent - Google Patents

Technical triazophos floating stabilizing bag taking silicon gel as adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103893992A
CN103893992A CN201410102559.5A CN201410102559A CN103893992A CN 103893992 A CN103893992 A CN 103893992A CN 201410102559 A CN201410102559 A CN 201410102559A CN 103893992 A CN103893992 A CN 103893992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hostathion
former medicine
stabilization
triazophos
technical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410102559.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡林
王魁江
吴金辉
魏三春
王娟
丁省
汪炳所
鲍功敏
史小恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI SHENGLI AGROCHEMICAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI SHENGLI AGROCHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410102559.5A priority Critical patent/CN103893992A/en
Publication of CN103893992A publication Critical patent/CN103893992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technical triazophos floating stabilizing bag taking silicon gel as an adsorbent. The technical triazophos floating stabilizing bag comprises a stabilizing bag made of nonwoven cloth; activated silicon gel is wrapped in the stabilizing bag; the periphery of the stabilizing bag is connected with a buoy; the stabilizing bag is kept on the upper layer of technical triazophos by virtue of the buoyancy of the buoy. The technical triazophos floating stabilizing bag provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the stabilizing bag with an adsorption effect floats on the top of the technical triazophos by virtue of the buoyancy of the buoy, and does not sink to the bottom, thus furthest and fast adsorbing various impurities such as water and ethyl alcohol, and effectively improving the stabilizing time of the technical triazophos.

Description

The former medicine floating stable of a kind of Hostathion taking silica gel as adsorbent bag
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that improves product stability, be specially the former medicine floating stable of a kind of Hostathion taking silica gel as adsorbent bag.
Background technology
Hostathion (Triazophos), chemical name: O, O-diethyl-O-(1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-group) thiophosphate.Sterling is sundown liquid, 0~5 DEG C of fusing point, and when 1.247,30 DEG C of proportions, vapour pressure is 0.387MPa, the solubility 20 DEG C time in water is 35mg/L; Dissolve in most of organic solvents.Stable to light, in acid, alkaline media, be hydrolyzed 140 DEG C of decomposition.Hostathion is broad spectrum insecticide and nematicide.Insect is had and tagged and stomach poison function, and permeability is strong, and ovicidal action is obvious.Be widely used in the control of paddy rice, cotton, wheat, corn, fruit and vegetables primary pest, antagonism bollworm and red spider have good preventive effect.But the former medicine of Hostathion is unstable, under heat storage and normal temperature storage condition, be prone to the phenomenons such as crystallization, layering, poor transparency, in 1 year, resolution ratio can be up to 5%~20%, had a strong impact on the stability of former medicine and preparation thereof.For improving the stability of Hostathion, normally in the former medicine of Hostathion, add stabilizing agent, as acetic anhydride, triphenyl phosphate, phthalic anhydride, epoxychloropropane, thuja acid sodium etc., these stabilizing agents can reduce the moisture content in the former medicine of Hostathion with water generation hydrolysis, show certain stablizing effect.But the addition of these stabilizing agents is larger, common more than 2%, be equivalent to introduce impurity in former medicine, reduce the concentration of Hostathion.Particularly acetic anhydride, triphenyl phosphate, phthalic anhydride etc. have produced corresponding organic acid with after water reaction, and the pH value of Hostathion is significantly reduced.Experiment shows, the stability of Hostathion and its pH value, water content are closely related.PH value is too high or too low, too high its stability that all will reduce of moisture content.Although the former medicine of the Hostathion on market has added stabilizing agent, because stabilizing agent has produced corresponding acid in storage process, as acetic anhydride will react with water generation acetic acid in when storage, the hydrolysis that the latter can catalysis Hostathion, has reduced the stability of Hostathion.In addition, stabilizing agent can reduce the water content in the former medicine of Hostathion, but can not reduce the content of residual catalyst wherein and excessive diethylaluminum monochloride content, the former medicine of Hostathion thermodynamic stability when experiment in the time carrying out 54 DEG C, generally about 14 days, just occur precipitation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method with cursory stabilization pocket and the former medicine of stable Hostathion that improves agricultural chemicals Hostathion stability.
The former medicine floating stable of a Hostathion bag taking silica gel as adsorbent, comprises the stabilization pocket made from nonwoven, the silica gel in stabilization pocket after parcel activation, and the surrounding of stabilization pocket is connected with cursory, and cursory buoyancy remains on stabilization pocket on the upper strata of the former medicine of Hostathion.
As optimal way, described nonwoven includes but not limited to by macromolecular material cloth, nonwoven or gauze.
As optimal way, described cursoryly include but not limited to that plastics are cursory, bamboo, cork in cursory with one.
As optimal way, the using method of described stabilization pocket is, use separately stabilization pocket to stablize the former medicine of Hostathion, also can be both to have added stabilization pocket in the former medicine of Hostathion, also in the former medicine of Hostathion, add stabilizing agent, stabilizing agent comprises but is not limited to acetic anhydride, triphenyl phosphate, 3-chloro-1,2 cyclopropane, thuja acid sodium.
Advantage of the present invention is.
1, the impurity in the former medicine of Hostathion can be effectively removed, Hostathion hydrolysis, alcoholysis will be stoped.In the former medicine of Hostathion, through gas phase and efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, discovery major impurity is water, ethanol, catalyst, unreacted O, the O of O-diethyl sulfo-phosphoryl chloride and hydrolysis, O-diethyl D2EHDTPA, these impurity can make Hostathion hydrolysis or the hydrolysis of catalysis Hostathion.As, in the time having water to exist, Hostathion is hydrolyzed to O by water, O-diethyl D2EHDTPA and benzene azoles alcohol, and in the time having ethanol to exist, Hostathion is hydrolyzed to benzene azoles alcohol and O by alcohol, and O-diethyl sulfide is for etherophosphoric acid.If there is excessive unreacted O in the former medicine of Hostathion, O-diethyl sulfo-phosphoryl chloride, they are by generation HCl gas and make Hostathion be acid, thus catalysis hydrolysis or the alcoholysis of Hostathion.Through overtesting, the silica gel of certain pore size can adsorb these impurity effectively.Silica gel selectively absorbs strong polar substances, and first silica gel adsorb impurity and do not adsorb the Hostathion of low pole.
2, this stabilization pocket floats over the upper strata of Hostathion, can guarantee the moisture content on the former medicine of Hostathion top in bucket or ethanol, O, and O-diethyl sulfo-phosphoryl chloride etc. is absorbed fully fast.Because Hostathion proportion is 1.247, the proportion of water is 1, and the proportion of ethanol is 0.79, and while leaving standstill, because of Action of Gravity Field, moisture content will upwards be assembled and part is separated out, and the concentration of the impurity such as ethanol also can be on upper strata because gathering raises.Float over the top of the former medicine of Hostathion by cursory buoyancy instead of allow stabilization pocket sink to bottom thering is adsorbing stabilization pocket, will be to greatest extent the various impurity such as quick adsorption water, ethanol.
3, when silica gel is by after the impurity absorption such as most of water, alcohols in former Hostathion medicine, stabilizing agent acetic anhydride etc. will can not produce compared with highly acid because of hydrolysis, under neutrality and utmost point solutions of weak acidity, the stability of Hostathion is higher, and this demonstrates between the stabilizing agent adding in silica gel in stabilization pocket and the former medicine of Hostathion collaborative stabilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile oil pipe connector of the present invention.
In figure: 1-stabilization pocket, 2-silica gel, 3-Plastic Drum, 4-Hostathion crude oil, 5-is floating, 6-iron hook.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is further made an explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is the stabilization pocket of the former medicine of a kind of stable Hostathion, and its structure is for to make stabilization pocket 1 with nonwoven, and stabilization pocket 1 is interior has wrapped up the silica gel 2 after activation, stabilization pocket 1 is connected with cursory 5, and cursory 5 buoyancy remains on stabilization pocket on the upper strata of the former medicine of Hostathion.Nonwoven of the present invention includes but not limited to by macromolecular material cloth, nonwoven or gauze.Of the present invention cursory 5 include but not limited to that plastics are cursory, bamboo or cork cursory, wherein cursory as best taking plastics.The using method of stabilization pocket 1 of the present invention is, use separately iron hook 6 stabilization pocket 1 to be stabilized in the Plastic Drum 3 that the former medicine of Hostathion is housed, also can be both to have added stabilization pocket 1 in the former medicine of Hostathion, also in the former medicine of Hostathion, add stabilizing agent, stabilizing agent comprises but is not limited to acetic anhydride, triphenyl phosphate, 3-chloro-1,2 cyclopropane, thuja acid sodium.
Stabilization pocket 1 and antihunt means detailed description of the invention example 1, get 1000 grams of anhydrous silica gels, get a dry nonwoven stabilization pocket 1, its aperture is less than the diameter of silica gel 2 particles, anhydrous silica gel is rolled into more piece sausage-like, cursory 5 in the surrounding fixed plastics of stabilization pocket 1, make stabilization pocket 1 can swim in the top of Hostathion liquid level.At stabilization pocket, 1 mouthful of place is sewed with iron hook 6, to stabilization pocket 2 hooks are gone out outside Plastic Drum 3 with iron hook 6.Stabilization pocket 1 is put into and is equipped with containing among the Plastic Drum 3 of 87% Hostathion 250Kg, and the moisture content of Hostathion, through being measured as 0.045%, is stored after 1 year, and it is stable that the Hostathion in Plastic Drum 3 keeps, and occurs without precipitation and lamination.
For comparing with the method for adding stabilizing agent in Hostathion, by scaled to aforementioned stable bag 1 and in-built anhydrous silica gel, for stablizing the Hostathion of test tube.This stabilization pocket 1 has two kinds, and a kind of is to have cursory 5 stabilization pocket 1, another kind of without cursory 5 stabilization pocket 1.Other control group is respectively to the acetic anhydride, triphenyl phosphate, phthalic anhydride, the epoxychloropropane that add gross weight 2% in the test tube of Hostathion, all sample sealings, be placed in the oil bath of 54 degree, observe and record Hostathion and keep clear and the number of days without precipitation.Result shows, added with the stabilization time of cursory 5 stabilization pocket 5 be 22 days, added without 1 stabilization time of cursory 5 stabilization pocket be 17 days, be respectively 18 days stabilization time that adds 2% acetic anhydride, triphenyl phosphate, phthalic anhydride, epoxychloropropane, 6 days, 9 days and 11 days.
Stabilization pocket 1 and antihunt means detailed description of the invention example 2, get 900 grams, anhydrous spherical silica gel, get a dry stabilization pocket 1, its aperture is less than the diameter of silica gel 2 particles, anhydrous silica gel is rolled into more piece sausage-like, fixing cursory 5 in the surrounding of stabilization pocket 1, make stabilization pocket 1 can swim in the top of Hostathion liquid level.At stabilization pocket, 1 mouthful of place is sewed with iron hook 6, to stabilization pocket 1 hook is gone out outside Plastic Drum 3 with iron hook 6.Stabilization pocket 1 is put into and is equipped with containing among 87% Hostathion, Plastic Drum 3 containing the 250Kg of 0.045% moisture content, add the aceticanhydride that gross weight 2% amounts to 5Kg in Plastic Drum 3, store after 1 year, it is stable that the Hostathion in Plastic Drum keeps, without precipitation and lamination appearance.
By scaled to aforementioned stable bag 1 and in-built silica gel 2, for stablizing the Hostathion of test tube.This stabilization pocket 1 has two kinds, and a kind of is to have cursory 5 stabilization pocket 1; Another kind of without cursory 5 stabilization pocket 1, bottom stabilization pocket 1 sinks to.Result shows, added with the stabilization time of cursory 5 stabilization pocket 1 be 28 days, added without cursory 5 and stabilization time of sinking to the stabilization pocket 5 of bottom be 23 days.Compared with the method for simple aceticanhydride or simple silica gel stabilization pocket 1, the stabilization pocket 1 that sinks to bottom also can make the stability of the former medicine of Hostathion significantly improve, but well below make it approach the situation on former medicine upper strata by cursory 5 stabilization pocket 1 as far as possible.

Claims (4)

1. the former medicine floating stable of the Hostathion taking silica gel as an adsorbent bag, it is characterized in that: comprise the stabilization pocket made from nonwoven, silica gel in stabilization pocket after parcel activation, the surrounding of cloth bag is connected with cursory, and cursory buoyancy remains on stabilization pocket on the upper strata of the former medicine of Hostathion.
2. the former medicine floating stable of a kind of Hostathion taking silica gel as adsorbent according to claim 1 bag, is characterized in that: described nonwoven includes but not limited to by macromolecular material cloth, nonwoven or gauze.
3. the former medicine floating stable of a kind of Hostathion taking silica gel as adsorbent according to claim 1 bag, described cursoryly include but not limited to that plastics are cursory, bamboo, cork in cursory with one.
4. the former medicine floating stable of a kind of Hostathion taking silica gel as adsorbent according to claim 1 bag, it is characterized in that: the using method of described stabilization pocket is, use separately stabilization pocket to stablize the former medicine of Hostathion, also can be both to have added stabilization pocket in the former medicine of Hostathion, also in the former medicine of Hostathion, add stabilizing agent, stabilizing agent comprises but is not limited to acetic anhydride, triphenyl phosphate, 3-chloro-1,2 cyclopropane, thuja acid sodium.
CN201410102559.5A 2014-03-19 2014-03-19 Technical triazophos floating stabilizing bag taking silicon gel as adsorbent Pending CN103893992A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115508475A (en) * 2022-11-01 2022-12-23 未名环境分子诊断(广东)有限公司 Method for detecting content of diphenoxylate in sewage

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61174921A (en) * 1985-01-28 1986-08-06 Johnson Kk Dehumidifier
US5958479A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-09-28 American Roland Chemical Corporation Antioxidant/desiccant packet and method for use thereof
CN1961674A (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-16 浙江新农化工有限公司 Water emulsion of hostathion and preparation method thereof
EP2093162A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-26 Airsec S.A.S. Moisture absorbing polymeric formulations with enhanced absorption properties
CN201587608U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-22 山东胜通钢帘线有限公司 Desiccant packaging bag

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61174921A (en) * 1985-01-28 1986-08-06 Johnson Kk Dehumidifier
US5958479A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-09-28 American Roland Chemical Corporation Antioxidant/desiccant packet and method for use thereof
CN1961674A (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-16 浙江新农化工有限公司 Water emulsion of hostathion and preparation method thereof
EP2093162A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-26 Airsec S.A.S. Moisture absorbing polymeric formulations with enhanced absorption properties
CN201587608U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-22 山东胜通钢帘线有限公司 Desiccant packaging bag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115508475A (en) * 2022-11-01 2022-12-23 未名环境分子诊断(广东)有限公司 Method for detecting content of diphenoxylate in sewage

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Application publication date: 20140702