CN103885604B - Ultrathin touch formula keyboard and its key control method - Google Patents
Ultrathin touch formula keyboard and its key control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103885604B CN103885604B CN201410118529.3A CN201410118529A CN103885604B CN 103885604 B CN103885604 B CN 103885604B CN 201410118529 A CN201410118529 A CN 201410118529A CN 103885604 B CN103885604 B CN 103885604B
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Abstract
The present invention disclose and provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, need not tap, will not touch of key-press by accident, touch system can be realized and input accurate ultrathin touch formula keyboard.The ultrathin touch formula keyboard includes the circuit substrate bonded successively from top to bottom, adhesive layer, button touch pad and the control unit electrically connected with the circuit substrate, several sliding areas by several guardrail physical divisions and the key top in the sliding area are provided with the button touch pad, mark portion is provided with the top of the key top, it is provided with the circuit substrate by several perceiving the capacitance touch unit of finger contact position, several described capacitance touch unit composition electrode matrixes simultaneously electrically connect with described control unit, several space coordinates regions are arranged to according to the quantity of several sliding areas in described control unit, described control unit sends corresponding instruction when receiving the space coordinates region internal coordinate sliding trace.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrathin touch formula keyboard and its key control method.
Background technology
In recent years, capacitance type touch key and capacitive touch screen, due to its is simple in construction, thickness of thin, it is in light weight, can
More and more extensive application is obtained by the features such as property is high, fault rate is low.With the continuous development of this technology, particularly correlation
The continuous decline of component cost, capacitance type touch key will gradually substitute traditional mechanical key and resistance-type button.
The general principle of capacitance type touch key is to pass through human body(Finger)Touch so that the position being accordingly touched
Direct-to-ground capacitance value change, chip will detect this capacitance change, and by corresponding analog and digital signal
Reason, judges whether button is touched(Press), correspond to the different press key message of generation and be sent to main frame.At present, existing electric capacity
Formula keyboard is the keyboard based on capacitance-type switch, and principle is that the change of capacitance is produced by the interelectrode distance of key change,
Being temporarily forming concussion pulse allows the condition that passes through, and this switch is contactless contactless, and wear rate is minimum or even can be with
Ignore, be also not in contact with bad hidden danger, but not only technics comparing is complicated and production cost is high for this structure, and bring
How to make user perceive touch or press by the problem of, it is therefore, more in the prior art to realize touch-control feedback using vibration function, i.e.,
The button is turned on when user touches, producing vibrating effect by host software motor notifies user, this mode power consumption
And effect is unnatural, or using the elastic characteristic of keycap itself voluntarily returns and release, be much not enough to produce it is apparent that power is released in its time
The raw force feedback effect for being available for human body to understand perception, and need certain stroke space and cause the overall thickness of keyboard inclined
Height, in addition, there is also input error is caused due to finger touch of key-press by accident, so as to meet the needs of touch system.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, need not tap, will not false touch press
Key, touch system and the accurate ultrathin touch formula keyboard of input and its key control method can be realized.
Technical scheme is used by ultrathin touch formula keyboard of the present invention:The present invention includes setting gradually from top to bottom
Circuit substrate, adhesive layer, button touch pad and the control unit electrically connected with the circuit substrate, the button touch pad
It is connected by the adhesive layer with the circuit substrate, is provided with the button touch pad by several guardrail physical divisions
Several sliding areas and the key top in the sliding area, be provided with the top of the key top can produce spine sense and
Can help brain judge finger input whether successful mark portion, be provided with the circuit substrate by several perceiving hand
The capacitance touch unit of abutment position, several described capacitance touch unit composition electrode matrixes are simultaneously single with the control
Member electrical connection, described control unit is interior to be arranged to several space coordinates regions according to the quantity of several sliding areas,
Described control unit sends corresponding instruction according to the coordinate sliding trace in the space coordinates region received.
Further, described control unit includes:
Setup module, for setting multiple parameters, include sensitivity, resolution sizes, working frequency and the cunning of slip
Key combination when dynamic from putting in order, it is different put in order corresponding to direction and execution operation;
Touch sensible module, receive several described capacitive induction units(31)The finger sensed is sat caused by sliding
Scale value data message;
Judgement and computing module, for according to several sliding areas(14)Quantity set corresponding to space coordinates
Region, and sense that coordinate value data message is calculated and judges position and gesture according to the touch sensible module;
Control module, for arriving main frame according to the position confirmed and the corresponding instruction of gesture output.
Further, several described capacitance touch units are arranged into and cunning several described in the way of m rows × n row
Dynamic region quantity corresponds to consistent touch key-press unit, and the touch key-press unit includes the capacitive touch of a rows × b row
Unit is touched, wherein, a >=2, b >=2;And several described capacitance touch units are all connected to the two of described control unit
Individual different control passage.
Further, crossed-symmetrical arranges several described capacitance touch units in the manner of a rhombus.
Further, the sliding area is the sunk area formed by several guardrail physical divisions, the guardrail
Bottom and the junction arc transition of the button touch pad;Or the sliding area is separated by several grooves
Raised areas.
Further, the button touch pad is integrally formed with the guardrail and the key top or separable assembled is molded.
Further, the mark portion is convex strong shape or groove-like.
Further, the key top is laterally set or vertically arranged or be obliquely installed.
Further, at least two touch system thoughts and feelings portions are provided with several described sliding areas.
Further, on the adhesive layer with several described sliding areas and several described capacitive induction electrode squares
Position corresponding to battle array is provided with resigning hole.
Technical scheme is used by key control method of the present invention:This method comprises the following steps:
(1), parameter setting module according to the requirement of touch set multiple parameters, the parameter include slide sensitivity, point
Resolution size, working frequency and slide when key combination from putting in order, it is different put in order corresponding to direction and hold
Capable operation;
(2), after mobile phone contacts with the key top, several described capacitive induction units will sense respective coordinates
Touch information, touch sensible module will be received caused by the finger touching that is sensed as several described capacitive induction units
XY axial coordinate Value Data information;
(3), judge and computing module, if according to the quantity of several sliding areas pre-set it is accurate corresponding to sky
Coordinates regional between dry, and sense that coordinate Value Data is calculated according to the touch sensible module, sentenced according to result of calculation
The position of disconnected sliding trace and gesture;
(4), control module main frame is arrived according to the position confirmed and the corresponding instruction of gesture output.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Due to the present invention include set gradually from top to bottom circuit substrate, adhesive layer, by
Key touch pad and the control unit electrically connected with the circuit substrate, the button touch pad by the adhesive layer with it is described
Circuit substrate is connected, be provided with the button touch pad by several guardrail physical divisions several sliding areas and
Key top in the sliding area, spine sense can be produced and brain can be helped to judge that finger is defeated by being provided with the top of the key top
Enter whether successful mark portion, be provided with the circuit substrate by several perceiving the capacitive touch of finger contact position
Unit is touched, several described capacitance touch unit composition electrode matrixes simultaneously electrically connect with described control unit, and the control is single
Several space coordinates regions are arranged to according to the quantity of several sliding areas in first, the control receives the sky
Between coordinates regional internal coordinate sliding trace when send corresponding instruction, the present invention on the button touch pad by several by being protected
Column physical division has several sliding areas, when a sliding area is moved to another described sliding area therefrom,
Can slightly it be perceived by finger by the guardrail, to assist finger to be positioned by skin tactile, by simple exercise
Touch system is realized, for finger when being slipped in the corresponding key top, finger streaks the mark portion, and producing spine sense can help brain to sentence
Whether finger input of cutting off the hands succeeds, meanwhile, it is arranged to some according to the quantity of several sliding areas in described control unit
Individual space coordinates region, the control send corresponding instruction when receiving the space coordinates region internal coordinate sliding trace,
Instead of simply touched by button in the past i.e. generate press key message method, so as to avoid because finger touch of key-press by accident and caused by it is defeated
Enter mistake, thus the present invention is simple in construction, need not tap, will not touch of key-press by accident, touch system can be realized and input is accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of circuit substrate of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, ultrathin touch formula keyboard of the present invention includes setting successively from top to bottom
The circuit substrate 3 put, adhesive layer 2, button touch pad 1 and positioned at the outside control unit electrically connected with the circuit substrate 3,
The button touch pad 1 is adhesively fixed by the adhesive layer 2 and the circuit substrate 3, is provided with the button touch pad 1
Several sliding areas 14 and the key top 12 in the sliding area 14, several described sliding areas 14 are by some
Sunk area that the individual physical division of guardrail 11 the forms raised areas that either several grooves separate, it is described in the present embodiment
Several sliding areas 11 are surrounded by four guardrails 11 and formed, and the adjacent sliding area 14 shares the same shield
Column 11, the button touch pad 1 and the guardrail 11 and the key top 12 can be integrally formed according to actual conditions or separable assembled
Shaping, in order to improve the continuity of input, the bottom of the guardrail 11 and the junction arc transition of the button touch pad 1,
The key top 12 can laterally be set or vertically arranged or be obliquely installed according to actual conditions, in several described sliding areas 14
In, is provided with touch system thoughts and feelings portion 13 in two of which sliding area 14, touch during for carrying out touch system positions, the key top 12
Top be provided with can produce spine sense and can help brain judge finger input whether successful mark portion 15, the mark portion 15 can
Think convex strong shape or groove-like.It is provided with the circuit substrate 3 by several perceiving the condenser type of finger contact position
Touch unit 31, several described capacitance touch units 31 form electrode matrix and electrically connected with described control unit, described
Electrode matrix can use global matrix or split matrix, the consideration based on manufacturing cost, it is preferred to use global matrix, it is described
Several space coordinates regions are arranged to according to the quantity of several sliding areas 14 in control unit, the control receives
Corresponding instruction is sent during to the space coordinates region internal coordinate sliding trace, specifically, several described capacitive touch
Touch unit 31 and be arranged into touch key-press unit 32, the quantity of the touch key-press unit and several institutes in the way of m rows × n row
State the quantity of sliding area 14 and correspond to consistent, the touch key-press unit includes the capacitance touch unit of a rows × b row
31, wherein, it is necessary to meet a >=2 described in condition, b >=2, and several described capacitance touch units 31 are all connected to the control
Two different control passages of unit processed, doing a capacitance touch unit 31, crossed-symmetrical arranges in the manner of a rhombus.
In addition, in order to complete the detection work slided, described control unit includes:
Setup module, for setting multiple parameters, include sensitivity, resolution sizes, working frequency and the cunning of slip
Key combination when dynamic from putting in order, it is different put in order corresponding to direction and execution operation;
Touch sensible module, receive coordinate caused by the finger slip that several described capacitive induction units 31 sense
Value Data information;
Judgement and computing module, for the space coordinates area according to corresponding to the setting of the quantity of several sliding areas 14
Domain, and sense that coordinate value data message is calculated and judges position and gesture according to the touch sensible module;
Control module, for arriving main frame according to the position confirmed and the corresponding instruction of gesture output.
The present invention has several sliding areas 14 by being divided on the button touch pad 1, therefrom a sliding area
14 when being moved to another sliding area 14, can slightly be perceived by finger, to assist finger to be positioned by skin tactile, passes through
Touch system can be achieved in simple exercise, and finger produces spine when being slipped in the corresponding key top 12, by the mark portion 15
Feel and brain can be helped to judge whether finger input succeeds, meanwhile, according to several sliding areas in described control unit
14 quantity is arranged to several space coordinates regions, and the control receives the space coordinates region internal coordinate sliding trace
When send corresponding instruction, instead of simply touched by button in the past i.e. generate press key message method, so as to avoid because of finger
Touch of key-press by accident and caused by input error.
The present invention can apply keyboard field.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. ultrathin touch formula keyboard, it is characterised in that:The ultrathin touch formula keyboard include from top to bottom according to The circuit substrate of secondary setting(3), adhesive layer(2), button touch pad(1)And with the circuit substrate(3)The control of electrical connection Unit, the button touch pad(1)Pass through the adhesive layer(2)With the circuit substrate(3)It is connected, the button touch pad (1)On be provided with several sliding areas(14)And it is located at several described sliding areas respectively(14)Interior key top(12), The key top(12)Top be provided with can produce spine sense and can help brain judge finger input whether successful mark portion (15), the circuit substrate(3)On be provided with by several perceiving the capacitance touch unit of finger contact position(31), Several described capacitance touch units(31)Composition electrode matrix simultaneously electrically connects with described control unit, in described control unit According to several sliding areas(14)Quantity be correspondingly arranged as several space coordinates regions, described control unit according to The sliding trace of several space coordinates region internal coordinates received sends corresponding instruction;Described control unit includes:Parameter setting module, for setting multiple parameters, include sensitivity, resolution sizes, working frequency and the cunning of slip Key combination when dynamic from putting in order, it is different put in order corresponding to direction and execution operation;Touch sensible module, receive several described capacitance touch units(31)Coordinate value caused by the finger slip sensed Data message;Judgement and computing module, for according to several sliding areas(14)Quantity set corresponding to space coordinates area Domain, and sense that coordinate value data message is calculated and judges position and gesture according to the touch sensible module;Control module, for arriving main frame according to the position confirmed and the corresponding instruction of gesture output.
- 2. ultrathin touch formula keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several described capacitance touch lists Member(31)It is arranged into and sliding area several described in the way of m rows × n row(14)Quantity corresponds to consistent touch key-press list Member, the touch key-press unit include the capacitance touch unit of a rows × b row(31), a >=2, b >=2;And if The dry capacitance touch unit(31)It is all connected to two different control passages of described control unit.
- 3. ultrathin touch formula keyboard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Several described capacitance touch lists Member(31)Crossed-symmetrical arranges in the manner of a rhombus.
- 4. ultrathin touch formula keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several described sliding areas(14) For by several guardrails(11)The sunk area that physical division forms, the guardrail(11)Bottom and the button touch pad (1)Junction arc transition.
- 5. ultrathin touch formula keyboard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The button touch pad(1)With institute State guardrail(11)With the key top(12)It is integrally formed or separable assembled is molded.
- 6. ultrathin touch formula keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several described sliding areas(14) For the raised areas separated by several grooves.
- 7. ultrathin touch formula keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mark portion(15)For convex strong shape Or groove-like, the key top(12)Laterally set or vertically arranged or be obliquely installed.
- 8. ultrathin touch formula keyboard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several described sliding areas(14) In be provided with least two touch system thoughts and feelings portions(13).
- A kind of 9. control method of ultrathin touch formula keyboard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It includes following Step:(1), parameter setting module according to the requirement of touch set multiple parameters, the parameter include slide sensitivity, resolution ratio Size, working frequency and key combination when sliding from put in order, it is different put in order corresponding to direction and execution Operation;(2), when several described capacitance touch units(31)Sense the mark portion(15)The letter that the finger at place touches After breath, touch sensible module will receive several described capacitance touch units(31)XY caused by the finger touching sensed Axial coordinate Value Data;(3), judge with computing module according to several sliding areas(14)Quantity pre-set it is accurate corresponding to it is some Individual space coordinates region, and sense that coordinate Value Data is calculated according to the touch sensible module, sentenced according to result of calculation The position of disconnected sliding trace and gesture;(4), control module main frame is arrived according to the position confirmed and the corresponding instruction of gesture output, complete the input of button.
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CN201410118529.3A CN103885604B (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Ultrathin touch formula keyboard and its key control method |
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CN201410118529.3A CN103885604B (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Ultrathin touch formula keyboard and its key control method |
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CN103885604B true CN103885604B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
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CN104980586B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-07-13 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | The control method and device of terminals physical button |
CN105007070A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Key structure, terminal equipment and method for determining sliding action signal |
CN105549893B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2022-09-30 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for quickly positioning cursor |
CN105759998B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-07-06 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of touch computer key disc system and button judgment method |
CN106710928B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-12-21 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | A kind of ultra-thin key and keyboard with touch display screen |
CN108768373A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-06 | 珠海进田电子科技有限公司 | A kind of novel line control machine of gesture control |
CN113452358A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-28 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | Flexible touch keyboard and electronic device |
CN114115566B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2024-06-25 | 苏州泛普科技股份有限公司 | Control method of multifunctional Internet of things |
CN113641270B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳市汇春科技股份有限公司 | Touch panel control method and multimedia device |
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