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CN103865833A - Preparation method of thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum - Google Patents

Preparation method of thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103865833A
CN103865833A CN201310507511.8A CN201310507511A CN103865833A CN 103865833 A CN103865833 A CN 103865833A CN 201310507511 A CN201310507511 A CN 201310507511A CN 103865833 A CN103865833 A CN 103865833A
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preparation
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subtilis
seed
bacillus subtilis
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程池
赵纪文
姚粟
信春晖
李辉
刘勇
张明娟
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SHANDONG BANDAOJING CO Ltd
China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries
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SHANDONG BANDAOJING CO Ltd
China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum. Bacillus subtilis are separated from high temperature koji fermented by sesame flavor liquor and have the characteristics of resisting high temperature and generating high protease hydrolysis activity and the like. By using the preparation method, the microbial inoculum is prepared through slope seeds, cultured by a primary shake flask and re-cultured by secondary expansion; the prepared microbial inoculum is very suitable for the thermophilic fermentation process of the sesame flavor liquor; the sesame flavor liquor has very high potential use values in high temperature starter propagation and brewing.

Description

A kind of preparation method of thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation method and the characteristic thereof of bacillus subtilis microbial agent, be specifically related to the high temperature tolerance of this bacillus subtilis microbial agent and produce proteinase activity.
Background technology
Subtilis be distilled spirit with sesame flavour high temperature koji and brewage in critical function microorganism.The subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) that is located away from the high-temperature daqu of distilled spirit with sesame flavour fermentation can tolerate higher temperature (55 ℃ of well-growns, and 55 ℃ of general subtilises can not grow), can produce higher hydrolysis vigor neutral protease.In the fermenting processs such as high temperature koji, the thermophilic protease that this bacterium produces can produce free amino acid by degrade proteins, for the fermenting processs such as brewed spirit provide important precursor substance.Therefore, be applicable to very much the thermophilic fermentation process of distilled spirit with sesame flavour by cultivating step by step the bacillus subtilis microbial agent of preparation, there is very high potential use value in distilled spirit with sesame flavour high temperature koji with in brewageing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of preparation method of thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial agent is provided, and this microbial inoculum can withstand higher temperatures, and the ability of higher protease hydrolysis vigor.By inclined-plane seed activation, primary seed solution is cultivated, secondary expands cultivation again and vacuum lyophilization has prepared this bacillus subtilis microbial agent, the thermophilic fermentation process that is applicable to very much distilled spirit with sesame flavour, has very high potential use value in distilled spirit with sesame flavour high temperature koji with in brewageing.
Technical solution of the present invention is the preparation of this bacillus subtilis microbial agent.
1) subtilis withered grass subspecies bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilisbacterial strain: be preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center (address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City) on August 30th, 2013, be numbered CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) (product heat resistant proteases), the Genebank accession number of its 16S rDNA sequence is KF742413; This bacterium bacterium colony is oyster white, circle, and surface irregularity, neat in edge, opaque, compared with thickness, easily picking.Bacterium colony size is (0.3-0.4) cm × (0.3-0.4) cm, and colony growth is rapid.Micro-Microscopic observation, thalline is elongated rod shape, single in the majority, has minority two connecting rods, three connecting rods, chain phenomenon.The growth temperature range of this bacterium is 25-55 ℃ (general subtilis 55 ℃ can not grow).
2) preparation of inclined-plane seed: subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is inoculated in nutrient agar slant medium, cultivates at 50 ℃ 24 hours, prepare the inclined-plane seed of thermophilic subtilis; Medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 20 grams of agar powders, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
3) preparation of primary seed solution: get a ring test tube slant seed and be transferred to liquid nutritional broth culture, at 220 revs/min, cultivate the preparation of carrying out primary seed solution for 24 hours under 50 ℃ of conditions, obtain one-level nutrient solution; Wherein, medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
4) preparation of secondary nutrient solution: first order seed bacteria suspension is linked into (water content is 50%) in bran mass by 2% inoculum size, and at 220 revs/min, 45-55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation cultivated the preparation of carrying out secondary nutrient solution for 24 hours.
5) preparation of microbial inoculum: collect secondary and cultivate the bacillus subtilis strain obtaining, prepare gemma bacillus agent by vacuum lyophilization (12% skimmed milk is as protective material).
  
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: prepare subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) microbial inoculum according to following steps
1) preparation of inclined-plane seed: subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is inoculated in nutrient agar slant medium, cultivates at 50 ℃ 24 hours, prepare the inclined-plane seed of thermophilic subtilis; Medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 20 grams of agar powders, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
2) preparation of primary seed solution: get a ring test tube slant seed and be transferred to liquid nutritional broth culture, at 220 revs/min, cultivate the preparation of carrying out primary seed solution for 24 hours under 50 ℃ of conditions, obtain one-level nutrient solution; Wherein, medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
3) preparation of secondary nutrient solution: first order seed bacteria suspension is linked into (water content is 50%) in bran mass by 2% inoculum size, and at 220 revs/min, 45 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations are cultivated the preparation of carrying out secondary nutrient solution for 24 hours.
4) preparation of microbial inoculum: collect secondary and cultivate the bacillus subtilis strain obtaining, prepare gemma bacillus agent by vacuum lyophilization (12% skimmed milk is as protective material).
Embodiment 2: prepare subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) microbial inoculum according to following steps
1) preparation of inclined-plane seed: subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is inoculated in nutrient agar slant medium, cultivates at 50 ℃ 24 hours, prepare the inclined-plane seed of thermophilic subtilis; Medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 20 grams of agar powders, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
2) preparation of primary seed solution: get a ring test tube slant seed and be transferred to liquid nutritional broth culture, at 220 revs/min, cultivate the preparation of carrying out primary seed solution for 24 hours under 50 ℃ of conditions, obtain one-level nutrient solution; Wherein, medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
3) preparation of secondary nutrient solution: first order seed bacteria suspension is linked into (water content is 50%) in bran mass by 2% inoculum size, and at 220 revs/min, 50 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations are cultivated the preparation of carrying out secondary nutrient solution for 24 hours.
4) preparation of microbial inoculum: collect secondary and cultivate the bacillus subtilis strain obtaining, prepare gemma bacillus agent by vacuum lyophilization (12% skimmed milk is as protective material).
Embodiment 3: prepare subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) microbial inoculum according to following steps
1) preparation of inclined-plane seed: subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is inoculated in nutrient agar slant medium, cultivates at 50 ℃ 24 hours, prepare the inclined-plane seed of thermophilic subtilis; Medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 20 grams of agar powders, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
2) preparation of primary seed solution: get a ring test tube slant seed and be transferred to liquid nutritional broth culture, at 220 revs/min, cultivate the preparation of carrying out primary seed solution for 24 hours under 50 ℃ of conditions, obtain one-level nutrient solution; Wherein, medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
3) preparation of secondary nutrient solution: first order seed bacteria suspension is linked into (water content is 50%) in bran mass by 2% inoculum size, and at 220 revs/min, 55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations are cultivated the preparation of carrying out secondary nutrient solution for 24 hours.
4) preparation of microbial inoculum: collect secondary and cultivate the bacillus subtilis strain obtaining, prepare gemma bacillus agent by vacuum lyophilization (12% skimmed milk is as protective material).
In embodiment 1-3, after differing temps secondary is cultivated, compared with the subtilis of laboratory, measure the viable bacteria colony number of cultivating as shown in table 1.
Viable bacteria colony number under table 1 differing temps culture condition
Figure 418698DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Note: "-" represents not growth
Table 1 shows: the optimum temperuture of bacterial strain CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) growth is 50 ℃, but it can be 55 ℃ of normal growths (general subtilis 55 ℃ can not grow).And by relatively can finding out of the viable count before and after dry, it is practicable that vacuum freeze-drying method is prepared microbial inoculum.
  
In embodiment 1-2, after differing temps secondary is cultivated, detect neutral protease vigor, as shown in table 2.
Table 2: bacterial strain CGMCC 8087 under condition of different temperatures (=CICC 15073) produces proteinase activity comparison
Figure 866996DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Table 2 shows: the proteolytic enzyme optimum temperuture that bacterial strain CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) produces is 50 ℃, and maximum enzyme vigor is 141.8U/g.Note: proteinase activity measuring method: 1mL casein is placed in vitro, preheating 5min in 40 ℃ of water-baths, then adds the bacteria culture fluid through the 1mL of same preheating, is accurately incubated 10min, add immediately 2mL 0.4mol/L trichoroacetic acid(TCA) with enzymolysis reaction, centrifugal after continuation insulation 20min.Get filtrate 1mL, add 0.4mol/L sodium carbonate 5mL and Folin reagent 1mL, shake up, different mensuration in temperature water-bath measured optical density(OD) (OD) after insulation colour developing 20min at 680nm wavelength place.Blank solution is measured the same, just before adding casein, first adds 2mL 0.4mol/L trichoroacetic acid(TCA), makes enzyme deactivation, and then adds casein.Proteinase activity calculation formula is:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
the corresponding tyrosine concentration of the final liquid of sample that A1-is drawn by typical curve; The extension rate of n1-sample; The volume (mL) of the volumetric flask that V1-dissolution sample is used; The cumulative volume (mL) of 4-reaction reagent; The quality (g) of m4-sample; 10-reaction times 10min.
By comparing the preparation method of the thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial agent that under condition of different temperatures, (45 ℃ 50 ℃ and 55 ℃) are cultivated, we can find out that the optimum growth temperature of subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is 50 ℃, the viable bacteria number maximum (1.6 × 10 obtaining after cultivating for 24 hours 10the viable bacteria number of the microbial inoculum cfu), preparing can reach 1.6 × 10 10cfu.This bacterium of what is more important can be at 55 ℃ of normal growths, and the microbial inoculum preparing can reach 5 × 10 8cfu, and general subtilis can not grow at 55 ℃.The activity the highest (141.8U/g) of the neutral protease that this bacterium produces, other that separate from high-temperature daqu far above laboratory produce the bacterial strain of proteolytic enzyme.The preparation method of the vacuum lyophilization that in addition, we adopt also can obtain enough microbial inoculums.Therefore, the microbial inoculum of being prepared by thermophilic subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is applicable to the thermophilic fermentation process of distilled spirit with sesame flavour very much, has very high potential use value in distilled spirit with sesame flavour high temperature koji with in brewageing.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial agent, is characterized in that: using thermophilic subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) as strengthening bacterial strain.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) bacillus subtilis strain: subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is located away from the high-temperature daqu of distilled spirit with sesame flavour fermentation, be preserved in Chinese common micro-organisms DSMZ, be numbered CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073);
2) preparation of inclined-plane seed: subtilis CGMCC 8087 (=CICC 15073) is inoculated in nutrient agar slant medium, cultivates at 50 ℃ 24 hours, prepare the inclined-plane seed of thermophilic subtilis; Medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 20 grams of agar powders, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
3) preparation of primary seed solution: get a ring test tube slant seed and be transferred to liquid nutritional broth culture, at 220 revs/min, cultivate the preparation of carrying out primary seed solution for 24 hours under 50 ℃ of conditions, obtain one-level nutrient solution; Wherein, medium component used: 10.0 grams of peptones, 3.0 grams of beef powders, 5.0 grams, sodium-chlor, 1.0 grams of glucose, 1000 milliliters of distilled water, pH 7.0;
4) preparation of secondary nutrient solution: first order seed bacteria suspension is linked into (water content is 50%) in bran mass by 2% inoculum size, and at 220 revs/min, 45-55 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation cultivated the preparation of carrying out secondary nutrient solution for 24 hours;
5) preparation of microbial inoculum: collect secondary and cultivate the bacillus subtilis strain obtaining, prepare gemma bacillus agent by vacuum lyophilization (12% skimmed milk is as protective material).
CN201310507511.8A 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 Preparation method of thermophilic bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum Pending CN103865833A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105685479A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-22 广东海洋大学 Preparation method of fermented soybean meal
CN105746890A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-13 广东海洋大学 Method of utilizing fermentation of aquatic product protein and plant feed protein to prepare fish meal replacing protein
CN107475159A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-15 湖北白云边酒业股份有限公司 Bacillus subtilis and its application in Sauce flavor white wine
CN110408557A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-05 常州大学 A kind of bacillus subtilis that improves soil phosphatase activity and preparation method thereof
CN110734903A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-31 山东隆科特酶制剂有限公司 method for producing high-temperature resistant neutral protease
CN110760466A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-07 山东隆科特酶制剂有限公司 Bacillus subtilis for producing high-temperature-resistant neutral protease and application thereof
CN110846176A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-28 江苏洋河酒厂股份有限公司 Method for producing peptide koji from white spirit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445786A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-06-03 江南大学 Bacillus subtilis highly producing tetramethylpyrazine and method thereof for fermentation producing tetramethylpyrazine
CN102618474A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-01 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 Bacillus subtilis and separate culture method for same
CN102703358A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 福建师范大学 Preparation method of bacillus high-temperature yeast

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101445786A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-06-03 江南大学 Bacillus subtilis highly producing tetramethylpyrazine and method thereof for fermentation producing tetramethylpyrazine
CN102618474A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-01 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 Bacillus subtilis and separate culture method for same
CN102703358A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 福建师范大学 Preparation method of bacillus high-temperature yeast

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105685479A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-22 广东海洋大学 Preparation method of fermented soybean meal
CN105746890A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-13 广东海洋大学 Method of utilizing fermentation of aquatic product protein and plant feed protein to prepare fish meal replacing protein
CN107475159A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-15 湖北白云边酒业股份有限公司 Bacillus subtilis and its application in Sauce flavor white wine
CN110408557A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-05 常州大学 A kind of bacillus subtilis that improves soil phosphatase activity and preparation method thereof
CN110734903A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-31 山东隆科特酶制剂有限公司 method for producing high-temperature resistant neutral protease
CN110760466A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-07 山东隆科特酶制剂有限公司 Bacillus subtilis for producing high-temperature-resistant neutral protease and application thereof
CN110760466B (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-04-20 山东隆科特酶制剂有限公司 Bacillus subtilis for producing high-temperature-resistant neutral protease and application thereof
CN110734903B (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-06-04 山东隆科特酶制剂有限公司 Method for producing high-temperature-resistant neutral protease
CN110846176A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-28 江苏洋河酒厂股份有限公司 Method for producing peptide koji from white spirit

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Application publication date: 20140618