[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN103864044A - Method for converting ferrophosphorus into battery grade ferric phosphate by using microwave method - Google Patents

Method for converting ferrophosphorus into battery grade ferric phosphate by using microwave method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103864044A
CN103864044A CN201410083977.4A CN201410083977A CN103864044A CN 103864044 A CN103864044 A CN 103864044A CN 201410083977 A CN201410083977 A CN 201410083977A CN 103864044 A CN103864044 A CN 103864044A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
microwave
ferrophosphorus
battery
iron phosphate
grade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410083977.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103864044B (en
Inventor
肖仁贵
杨三可
林倩
刘飞
曹建新
解田
史连军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Wengfu Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Wengfu Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University, Wengfu Group Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201410083977.4A priority Critical patent/CN103864044B/en
Publication of CN103864044A publication Critical patent/CN103864044A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103864044B publication Critical patent/CN103864044B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用微波法将磷铁转化为电池级磷酸铁的方法。该方法是将磷铁研磨至200-300目,加入磷酸与硝酸混合酸液,置于微波反应器中,在压力为0.2-0.9MPa,温度为110℃-140℃的条件下,微波反应20-50min,磷铁粉末充分溶解;不需分离杂质离子的情况下,继续微波反应30-50min;压力为0.2-0.9MPa,温度为110℃-140℃;微波反应器通过泄压,将沉淀过滤、洗涤、干燥制备出白色电池级磷酸铁。本方法不需分离杂质离子,制备出的磷酸铁杂质含量少,粒度分布均匀,适用于进一步制备电池级磷酸铁锂。The invention discloses a method for converting ferrophosphorus into battery-grade ferric phosphate by utilizing a microwave method. The method is to grind ferrophosphorus to 200-300 mesh, add a mixed acid solution of phosphoric acid and nitric acid, place it in a microwave reactor, and microwave it for 20 -50min, the ferrophosphorus powder is fully dissolved; if there is no need to separate impurity ions, continue the microwave reaction for 30-50min; the pressure is 0.2-0.9MPa, the temperature is 110°C-140°C; the microwave reactor is depressurized to filter the precipitate , washing, and drying to prepare white battery-grade iron phosphate. The method does not need to separate impurity ions, and the prepared iron phosphate has less impurity content and uniform particle size distribution, and is suitable for further preparing battery-grade lithium iron phosphate.

Description

利用微波法将磷铁转化为电池级磷酸铁的方法Method for converting ferrophosphorus into battery-grade ferric phosphate by microwave method

技术领域 technical field

    本发明涉及磷酸盐,特别涉及由磷铁转化为电池级磷酸铁的方法。 The present invention relates to phosphate, in particular to a method for converting ferrophosphorus into battery-grade ferric phosphate.

背景技术 Background technique

磷酸铁锂由于具有高容量、高电压、循环性能好及环境友好的优点,有望成为电动汽车等所需大型储能电池的重要材料。 Lithium iron phosphate is expected to become an important material for large energy storage batteries required for electric vehicles due to its advantages of high capacity, high voltage, good cycle performance and environmental friendliness.

固相反应法是目前磷酸铁锂生产和研究过程中广泛使用的方法,磷酸铁逐渐成为碳热还原法中制作磷酸铁锂的重要前驱体。在众多文献及专利中均用磷酸铁提供铁源与磷源制作性能优良的电池级磷酸铁锂。 The solid-state reaction method is currently widely used in the production and research of lithium iron phosphate, and iron phosphate has gradually become an important precursor for the production of lithium iron phosphate in the carbothermal reduction method. In many literatures and patents, iron phosphate is used to provide iron source and phosphorus source to produce battery-grade lithium iron phosphate with excellent performance.

相关文献及实验研究表明,磷酸铁的制备通常用三价铁盐与磷酸或可溶性磷酸盐溶液混合,利用氨水或碱液控制pH值在1.8左右,在85℃左右加热条件下结晶而成;磷酸铁也可用二价铁盐与磷酸或可溶性磷酸盐构成混合溶液,通过氧化剂与碱液控制反应条件,得到磷酸铁晶体。但在工业化生产过程中,一方面难以有效地通过碱液控制所有反应区域达到均匀的pH值,会带来三价铁的水解,从而产生杂质;另一方面,氨水或其它碱液的使用增加磷酸铁锂的生产成本,同时可能引进杂质,同时由于原料中铁盐成本较高,使得磷酸铁成本较高。申请人针对目前磷酸铁的研究现状,开发了以黄磷生产副产品磷铁为原料,通过微波法溶解及结晶,以及不需要物理法或化学法除杂的基础上,直接制备出电池级磷酸铁。 Relevant literature and experimental studies have shown that iron phosphate is usually prepared by mixing ferric salt with phosphoric acid or soluble phosphate solution, using ammonia water or lye to control the pH value at about 1.8, and crystallizing it under heating conditions at about 85°C; phosphoric acid Iron can also be mixed with ferrous salt and phosphoric acid or soluble phosphate to form a mixed solution, and the reaction conditions can be controlled by oxidant and lye to obtain iron phosphate crystals. However, in the process of industrial production, on the one hand, it is difficult to effectively control all reaction areas to achieve a uniform pH value through lye, which will cause the hydrolysis of ferric iron, resulting in impurities; on the other hand, the use of ammonia or other lye increases The production cost of lithium iron phosphate may introduce impurities at the same time. At the same time, due to the high cost of iron salt in the raw material, the cost of iron phosphate is relatively high. In view of the current research status of iron phosphate, the applicant has developed a method to directly prepare battery-grade iron phosphate by using ferrophosphorus, a by-product of yellow phosphorus production, as raw material, dissolving and crystallizing by microwave method, and without removing impurities by physical or chemical methods. .

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明目的是提供一种以磷铁为原料,通过在酸性介质中微波法溶解及结晶,在不需要物理法或化学法除杂和不需要氨水或其它碱液控制pH值的情况下,制备电池级磷酸铁的方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a ferrophosphorus as raw material, which can be prepared by microwave dissolution and crystallization in an acidic medium without the need for physical or chemical removal of impurities and the need for ammonia water or other lye to control the pH value. Method for battery grade iron phosphate.

本发明的技术方案:它包括如下步骤: Technical scheme of the present invention: it comprises the steps:

步骤1:将磷铁研磨至200目-300目,加入磷酸与硝酸混合酸液,置于微波反应器中,在压力为0.2MPa-0.9MPa,温度为110℃-140℃的条件下,微波反应20min-50min,磷铁粉末充分溶解; Step 1: Grind ferrophosphorus to 200-300 mesh, add phosphoric acid and nitric acid mixed acid solution, place in a microwave reactor, and microwave React for 20min-50min, and the ferrophosphorus powder is fully dissolved;

步骤2:磷铁在上述微波溶解基础上,不需分离杂质离子的情况下,继续微波反应30min-50min;压力为0.2MPa-0.9MPa,温度为110℃-140℃; Step 2: On the basis of the above-mentioned microwave dissolution of ferrophosphorus, without the need to separate impurity ions, continue the microwave reaction for 30min-50min; the pressure is 0.2MPa-0.9MPa, and the temperature is 110°C-140°C;

步骤3:微波反应器通过泄压,将沉淀过滤、洗涤、干燥制备出白色电池级磷酸铁。 Step 3: The microwave reactor is decompressed, and the precipitate is filtered, washed, and dried to prepare white battery-grade iron phosphate.

步骤1中所述混合酸液是指浓度为0.2mol·L-1-1 mol·L-1的磷酸与浓度为0.2mol·L-1-1 mol·L-1的硝酸构成的混合溶液,溶解体系中将磷元素与铁元素摩尔比控制在3:1-6:1。 The mixed acid solution described in step 1 refers to a mixed solution composed of phosphoric acid with a concentration of 0.2mol L -1 -1 mol L -1 and nitric acid with a concentration of 0.2mol L -1 -1 mol L -1 , In the dissolution system, the molar ratio of phosphorus to iron is controlled at 3:1-6:1.

    所述微波反应器是指利用波长为0.001~1米的无线电波,即频率为300MHz-3000GHz的电磁波被极性物质吸收后转化为热能的反应器。 The microwave reactor refers to a reactor that uses radio waves with a wavelength of 0.001 to 1 meter, that is, electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 300MHz-3000GHz are absorbed by polar substances and converted into heat energy.

本发明的优点:使用原料磷铁价格低;本发明通过微波溶解与结晶,过程简单,不需要杂质分离;制备出的磷酸铁杂质含量少,正磷酸铁纯度高,粒度分布均匀,适用于进一步制备电池级磷酸铁锂。 The advantages of the present invention: the price of ferrophosphorus as raw material is low; the process of the present invention is simple through microwave dissolution and crystallization, and does not require impurity separation; the prepared ferric phosphate has less impurity content, high purity ferric orthophosphate, and uniform particle size distribution, which is suitable for further Preparation of battery-grade lithium iron phosphate.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1: Example 1:

称取研磨至200目的磷铁3克,加入浓度为0.8 mol·L-1磷酸溶液50ml,浓度为0.5 mol·L-1硝酸溶液50ml,搅拌均匀后置于微波反应器密封容器中,第一阶段设置压控为0.7MPa,反应时间为30min,第二阶段设置压控为0.3MPa,反应时间为40min。 Weigh and grind 3 grams of ferrophosphorus to 200 mesh, add 50ml of phosphoric acid solution with a concentration of 0.8 mol L -1 , and 50ml of nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol L - 1, stir evenly and place in a sealed container of a microwave reactor. In the first stage, the pressure control is set to 0.7MPa, and the reaction time is 30min. In the second stage, the pressure control is set to 0.3MPa, and the reaction time is 40min.

    泄压后,将沉淀过滤、洗涤、干燥,制备出电池级磷酸铁。 After the pressure is released, the precipitate is filtered, washed, and dried to prepare battery-grade iron phosphate.

实施例2: Example 2:

称取研磨至300目的磷铁3克,加入浓度为0.8 mol·L-1磷酸溶液50毫升,浓度为0.5 mol·L-1硝酸溶液50毫升,置于微波反应器密封容器中,第一阶段设置压控为0.6MPa,反应时间为40min,第二阶段设置压控为0.4MPa,反应时间为50min。 Weigh 3 grams of ferrophosphorus ground to 300 mesh, add 50 milliliters of phosphoric acid solution with a concentration of 0.8 mol L -1 , and 50 milliliters of nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol L - 1, place in a microwave reactor sealed container, the first stage Set the pressure control to 0.6MPa and the reaction time to 40min. In the second stage, set the pressure control to 0.4MPa and the reaction time to 50min.

泄压后,将沉淀过滤、洗涤、干燥,制备出电池级磷酸铁。 After the pressure is released, the precipitate is filtered, washed, and dried to prepare battery-grade iron phosphate.

实施例3: Example 3:

称取研磨至300目的磷铁3克,加入浓度为0.8 mol·L-1磷酸溶液50毫升,浓度为0.9 mol·L-1硝酸溶液50毫升,置于微波反应器密封容器中,第一阶段设置压控为0.6MPa,反应时间为35min,第二阶段设置压控为0.4MPa,反应时间为50min。 Weigh 3 grams of ferrophosphorus ground to 300 mesh, add 50 milliliters of phosphoric acid solution with a concentration of 0.8 mol L -1 , and 50 milliliters of nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.9 mol L - 1, place in a microwave reactor sealed container, the first stage Set the pressure control to 0.6MPa, and the reaction time is 35min. In the second stage, set the pressure control to 0.4MPa, and the reaction time to 50min.

泄压后,将沉淀过滤、洗涤、干燥,制备出电池级磷酸铁。 After the pressure is released, the precipitate is filtered, washed, and dried to prepare battery-grade iron phosphate.

Claims (3)

1.利用微波法将磷铁转化为电池级磷酸铁的方法,其特征在于:它包括如下步骤: 1. Utilize microwave method to convert ferrophosphorus into the method for battery grade ferric phosphate, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps: 步骤1:将磷铁研磨至200目-300目,加入磷酸与硝酸混合酸液,置于微波反应器中,在压力为0.2MPa-0.9MPa,温度为110℃-140℃的条件下,微波反应20min-50min,磷铁粉末充分溶解; Step 1: Grind ferrophosphorus to 200-300 mesh, add phosphoric acid and nitric acid mixed acid solution, place in a microwave reactor, and microwave React for 20min-50min, and the ferrophosphorus powder is fully dissolved; 步骤2:磷铁在上述微波溶解基础上,不需分离杂质离子的情况下,继续微波反应30min-50min;压力为0.2MPa-0.9MPa,温度为110℃-140℃; Step 2: On the basis of the above-mentioned microwave dissolution of ferrophosphorus, without the need to separate impurity ions, continue the microwave reaction for 30min-50min; the pressure is 0.2MPa-0.9MPa, and the temperature is 110°C-140°C; 步骤3:微波反应器通过泄压,将沉淀过滤、洗涤、干燥制备出白色电池级磷酸铁。 Step 3: The microwave reactor is decompressed, and the precipitate is filtered, washed, and dried to prepare white battery-grade iron phosphate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述混合酸液是指浓度为0.2mol·L-1—1 mol·L-1的磷酸与浓度为0.2mol·L-1—1 mol·L-1的硝酸所构成的混合溶液,溶解体系中将磷元素与铁元素摩尔比控制在3:1-6:1。 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said mixed acid solution refers to phosphoric acid with a concentration of 0.2mol L -1 -1 mol L -1 and a concentration of 0.2mol L -1 -1 A mixed solution composed of mol·L -1 nitric acid, the molar ratio of phosphorus and iron in the dissolution system is controlled at 3:1-6:1. 3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述微波反应器是指利用波长为0.001米~1米的无线电波,即频率为300MHz-3000GHz的电磁波被极性物质吸收后转化为热能的反应器。 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microwave reactor refers to the use of radio waves with a wavelength of 0.001 m to 1 m, that is, electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 300MHz-3000GHz are absorbed by polar substances and converted into Thermal Reactor.
CN201410083977.4A 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Microwave method is utilized ferrophosphorus to be converted into the method for battery-grade iron phosphate Active CN103864044B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410083977.4A CN103864044B (en) 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Microwave method is utilized ferrophosphorus to be converted into the method for battery-grade iron phosphate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410083977.4A CN103864044B (en) 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Microwave method is utilized ferrophosphorus to be converted into the method for battery-grade iron phosphate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103864044A true CN103864044A (en) 2014-06-18
CN103864044B CN103864044B (en) 2015-08-26

Family

ID=50903148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410083977.4A Active CN103864044B (en) 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Microwave method is utilized ferrophosphorus to be converted into the method for battery-grade iron phosphate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103864044B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107792840A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that accessory substance ferrophosphorus using industrial yellow phosphorus production prepares ferric phosphate
CN107986252A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-04 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that ferric phosphate is prepared using accessory substance ferrophosphorus
CN108767197A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 贵州大学 A kind of preparation method of optimized lithium-ion battery cathode sheet
CN115432683A (en) * 2022-10-09 2022-12-06 铜陵安伟宁新能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-compaction battery-grade iron phosphate under low-temperature condition

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011030786A1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-17 戸田工業株式会社 Ferric phosphate hydrate particle powder and process for production thereof, olivine-type lithium iron phosphate particle powder and process for production thereof, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN102167303A (en) * 2011-04-30 2011-08-31 云南省化工研究院 Method for preparing anhydrous ferric orthophosphate by microwave spouting
WO2013099409A1 (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-04 株式会社村田製作所 Method for producing iron phosphate, lithium iron phosphate, electrode active material, and secondary battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011030786A1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2011-03-17 戸田工業株式会社 Ferric phosphate hydrate particle powder and process for production thereof, olivine-type lithium iron phosphate particle powder and process for production thereof, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN102167303A (en) * 2011-04-30 2011-08-31 云南省化工研究院 Method for preparing anhydrous ferric orthophosphate by microwave spouting
WO2013099409A1 (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-04 株式会社村田製作所 Method for producing iron phosphate, lithium iron phosphate, electrode active material, and secondary battery

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107792840A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-13 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that accessory substance ferrophosphorus using industrial yellow phosphorus production prepares ferric phosphate
CN107986252A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-04 昆明理工大学 A kind of method that ferric phosphate is prepared using accessory substance ferrophosphorus
CN108767197A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 贵州大学 A kind of preparation method of optimized lithium-ion battery cathode sheet
CN108767197B (en) * 2018-06-05 2021-07-13 贵州大学 A kind of preparation method of optimized lithium ion battery cathode sheet
CN115432683A (en) * 2022-10-09 2022-12-06 铜陵安伟宁新能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-compaction battery-grade iron phosphate under low-temperature condition
CN115432683B (en) * 2022-10-09 2024-04-26 铜陵安伟宁新能源科技有限公司 Method for preparing high-compaction battery-level ferric phosphate under low-temperature condition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103864044B (en) 2015-08-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102891345B (en) Method for recycling lithium chloride from waste lithium iron phosphate
CN103274383B (en) Shape-controlled battery grade iron phosphate and preparation method thereof
CN110098406B (en) Preparation method of high-compaction-density high-capacity lithium iron phosphate
CN102867954A (en) Method for synthesizing lithium iron phosphate anode material by adopting emulsion liquid phase
CN105742744B (en) A kind of method that lithium is extracted in the waste liquid containing lithium produced from waste and old lithium ion battery removal process
CN104600390B (en) Method for preparing magnetostriction material by utilizing spent lithium ion batteries
CN105118995A (en) Production method of battery-grade iron phosphate
CN104518217A (en) Battery grade iron and manganese phosphate and preparation method thereof
CN107180999B (en) A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of waste lithium iron phosphate material
CN103864044B (en) Microwave method is utilized ferrophosphorus to be converted into the method for battery-grade iron phosphate
CN103086341B (en) Method for preparing battery-grade iron phosphate with ferrophosphorus
CN103351010B (en) Preparation process of battery-grade lithium carbonate
CN104557006A (en) Method for preparing cobalt ferrite magnetostrictive material from waste lithium ion batteries in low magnetic field
CN103094571B (en) Method for preparing ferric pyrophosphate for lithium battery and ferric pyrophosphate prepared by method
CN105977569A (en) Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate by using lithium iron phosphate waste
CN103427081A (en) A Simple Preparation Method of FePO4
CN103441282A (en) LiMnPO4/C lithium ion battery cathode material prepared by a template method and preparation method thereof
CN115583638A (en) A kind of purification method of crude lithium phosphate
CN101016150A (en) Continuous hydrothermal synthetic method for lithium ion cell nano anode material
CN104409734A (en) Lithium iron phosphate battery positive material prepared by using microwave-assisted sol-gel method
CN104051731A (en) Pollution-free and zero-discharge lithium iron phosphate preparation method
CN105810943A (en) Method for preparing zinc-doped lithium iron phosphate from phosphated residue
CN104269530A (en) Method for hydro-thermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate-lithium vanadium phosphate composite material
CN102476793B (en) Sol method for preparing electronic-grade ferric phosphate
CN103762361B (en) The method of LiFePO4 is prepared in a kind of low energy consumption

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 550500 Guizhou Province, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Fuquan Racecourse town Yingbin Road No. 1 Wengfu group

Co-patentee after: Guizhou University

Patentee after: WENGFU GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 23, 550002 floor, International Building, No. 57, South City Road, Nanming District, Guiyang, Guizhou

Co-patentee before: Guizhou University

Patentee before: WENGFU GROUP Co.,Ltd.