CN103846650A

CN103846650A - Shifter assembling device

Info

Publication number: CN103846650A
Application number: CN201210500039.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈皓然
Original assignee: Suzhou Goldway Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Goldway Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-11-30
Filing date: 2012-11-30
Publication date: 2014-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30
Also published as: CN103846650B

Abstract

The invention relates to a shifter assembling device. The shifter assembling device is used for pressing a bush inside a workpiece and comprises a workbench, a lower clamp arranged on the workbench, an upper clamp which is arranged above the lower clamp and matched with the lower clamp, an anti-leakage detecting device arranged on one side of the lower clamp, a workpiece detecting device for detecting the workpiece, a travel frame which is arranged on the workbench and used for fixing the upper clamp, a driving device which is arranged on the travel frame and used for driving the upper clamp to move vertically, a cover which is arranged on the workbench and encloses the upper clamp and the lower clamp, and a safe optical grating arranged on the cover. The lower clamp comprises a support column, an elastic piece arranged on the support column, a fastening column which is arranged on the elastic piece and used for fixing the bush, and a case which is arranged around the fastening column and used for fixing the workpiece, wherein the fastening column protrudes out of the case.

Description

The assembly equipment of selector

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of assembly equipment of selector.

Background technology

The assembly equipment of selector in order to by bushing press-mounting in workpiece.The assembly equipment of current selector, in the time press-fiting, is put lining on the fixed position of the outer surface of workpiece, is then moved down the lining on workpiece is pressed in workpiece by depression bar.This kind of rubber bushing press-mounting equipment in use; often can there is the phenomenon of lining sideslip or ejection, and the thing generation of neglected loading lining also often occurs, in addition; the assembly equipment of existing selector is owing to being only provided with guard rail, so there is certain potential safety hazard.

In view of this, be necessary the assembly equipment of existing selector to be improved to address the above problem.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of use, easy to operate, anti-neglected loading, reduces follow-up workload and can realize the assembly equipment of the selector of automatically working.

For realizing aforementioned object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of assembly equipment of selector, in order to by bushing press-mounting in workpiece, comprise workbench, be arranged on the lower clamp on described workbench, the upper fixture that is positioned at described lower clamp top and coordinates with described lower clamp, be arranged on the leakage proof detection device of described lower clamp one side and in order to detect the Workpiece detecting device of workpiece, be arranged on described workbench and in order to the fixing above stroke frame of fixture, be arranged on the drive unit in order to drive described upper fixture to move up and down on described stroke frame, be arranged on described workbench and be around in the cover body of described upper fixture and lower clamp periphery, and be arranged on the safe grating on described cover body, described lower clamp comprises support column, be arranged on the elastic component on described support column, be arranged on the fixing post in order to stationary bushing on described elastic component, and be around in the housing of described fixing post periphery in order to fixation workpiece, described fixing post stretches out described housing.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described lower clamp also comprises the detection piece that protrudes out formation from described fixing post one side, and described fixing post stretches out described housing, and described leakage proof detection device comprises responding to the induction installation of described detection piece moving position.

As a further improvement on the present invention, offer and accommodate described detection piece can be for detecting piece up and down spacing window therein on described housing, described detection piece stretches out described spacing window.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described elastic component comprises spring.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described stroke frame comprise fixing described upper fixture installed part, be arranged on described installed part top location-plate, support the support of described location-plate and connect the connecting rod of described installed part and location-plate, described drive unit is fixed on described location-plate.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described installed part comprises accommodating holding chamber and hold the trip bolt of going up fixture in chamber described in fixing of described upper fixture.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described installed part also comprises the top board being connected with described connecting rod, the plate that holds that is oppositely arranged on described top board both sides, described in each, hold holding section that plate comprises the auxiliary section fixing with described top board, extends to form from described auxiliary section downwards, hold plate from described holding section towards another and bend the support division extending to form, described in described top board, holding section and support division form, hold chamber.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described cover body comprises working window and be positioned at working window both sides and be vertically arranged on the side hurdle on workbench, and described safe grating is arranged on side hurdle.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the assembly equipment of described selector also comprises and being arranged on workbench in order to place the lining accommodation apparatus of lining, described lining accommodation apparatus comprises the bracing frame of magazine, fixing described magazine and is fixed on the feet in order to supported frame on described workbench, support frame as described above comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the rail portion of fixing magazine, and described rail portion is compared described workbench and is acute angle angle and extends.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described magazine comprises the diapire that contacts with rail portion, the two side, the antetheca and the rear wall that upwards extend to form and be oppositely arranged from described diapire respectively that upwards extend to form and be oppositely arranged from described diapire respectively, and the cephalolateral margin of two described sidewalls is obliquely installed towards antetheca.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the assembly equipment tool of selector of the present invention has the following advantages: by the upper fixture and the lower clamp that coordinate are up and down set, and lower clamp is provided with elastic component, be arranged on elastic component in order to the fixing post of stationary bushing and be around in and fix the housing of post periphery in order to fixation workpiece, and fix post and stretch out housing, thereby make equipment can be fast in the time press-fiting lining and accurately by bushing press-mounting in workpiece, and use, easy to operate; Whether detect mounting bush by leakage proof detection device is set in a side of lower clamp, thereby prevent that the thing of neglected loading lining from occurring, realize press-fiting and detect synchronously, reduced follow-up workload; By arrange in the periphery of lower clamp and upper fixture cover body and and hurdle, both sides at cover body on safe grating is set, strengthened the security protection of work, guaranteed the generation of the safe of staff and reduction accident; By being arranged on lower clamp one side in order to detect the Workpiece detecting device of workpiece, thereby realize automatically working.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the working state figure of the assembly equipment of selector in the specific embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the lower clamp structural representation of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the part-structure figure of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the combination figure of the lower clamp of Fig. 1 and workpiece, lining.

Fig. 5 is lower clamp, workbench and the workpiece of Fig. 1, the part-structure figure of lining.

Fig. 6 is the part-structure figure of Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the installed part of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the upper fixture of Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is the structure chart of lining accommodation apparatus in Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the assembly equipment 100 of the selector in one embodiment of the invention is in order to be press fit into lining 8 in workpiece 7.The assembly equipment 100 of this selector comprises framework 1, be arranged on fixture group 10 and stroke frame 4 on framework 1, be arranged on drive unit 5 on stroke frame 4, be arranged on framework 1 in order to accommodating the lining accommodation apparatus 9 of lining 8, in order to detect the leakage proof detection device 6 of neglected loading lining 8 whether and to be arranged on fixture group 10 1 sides in order to detect the Workpiece detecting device 18 whether workpiece 7 is installed.Fixture group 10 comprises the upper fixture 3 that is fixed on stroke frame 4 and is oppositely arranged and is positioned at the lower clamp 2 of upper fixture 3 belows with upper fixture 3.This drive unit 5 is in order to drive upper fixture 3 to move up and down.Lower clamp 2 is in order to fixation workpiece 7 and lining 8, and upper fixture 3 drives to move down by drive unit 5 lining 8 is pressed into workpiece 7.Because the assembly equipment 100 of this selector is provided with Workpiece detecting device 18, when Workpiece detecting device 18 judgements have after workpiece 7, will there is startup command in the assembly equipment 100 of this selector.Thereby realize automatically working.

Framework 1 comprise workbench 11, support table 11 support body 12, be arranged on cover body 15 on workbench 11, be arranged on the safe grating 14 on cover body 15.Cover body 15 is around in the periphery of fixture group 10.Cover body 15 comprises working window 151 and is positioned at the side hurdle 152 of working window 151 both sides.Safe grating 14 is arranged on side hurdle 152.Side hurdle 152 is vertically arranged on workbench 11.Because side hurdle 152 is vertically arranged on workbench 11, so safe grating 14 is vertically above workbench 11.Lower clamp 2, stroke frame 4 and magazine 9 are fixed on workbench 11.On cover body 15, except working window 151, the surrounding of cover body 15 is all provided with glass (not shown).By this cover body 15 being set and on the hurdle, both sides of cover body 15, safe grating 14 being set, in the time that the assembly equipment 100 of this selector is worked, if staff extend in cover body 15 from outside, after sensing, safe grating 14 makes assembly equipment 100 partial devices of this selector or assembly equipment 100 stop motions of whole selector, thereby strengthen the security protection of work, reduced the generation of contingency.

Lower clamp 2 comprises the base 21 that is fixed on workbench 11, be vertically fixed on support column 22 on base 21, be arranged on elastic component 23 on support column 22, be arranged on the fixing post 24 in order to stationary bushing 8 on elastic component 23, certainly fix post 24 1 sides protrudes out the detection piece 25 of formation and is around in and fix the housing 26 of post 24 peripheries in order to fixation workpiece 7.This fixing post 24 stretches out housing 26.Housing 26 supports in the bottom of workpiece 7, fixes post 24 and runs through workpiece 7 and protrude out workpiece 7.These housing 26 bottoms are provided with a nut 27, and are fixed on support column 22 by this nut 27.Elastic component 23 is spring.One end of spring 23 is connected with support column 22, and the other end is connected with fixing post 24, and fixing post 24 can move up and down by the elasticity of spring 23.Support column 22 comprises the first support column 221 being fixed on base 21 and the second support column 222 upwards extending to form in the first support column 221.The diameter of this second support column 222 is less than the diameter of the first support column 221, and nut 27 is fixed on the second support column 222.The first support column 221 has first step portion 223, and this first step portion 223 supports the bottom at nut 27.Spring 23 is fixedly connected with the second support column 222.On housing 26, offer and accommodate the spacing window 261 that detects piece 25, detect piece 25 and stretch out this spacing window 261, and can be interior up and down at this spacing window 261, this spacing window 261 can limit and detect the up and down distance of piece 25, and then restriction fixes the position that post 24 moves up and down.

Fix post 24 and comprise the connecting portion 241 being fixed on spring 23, the holding division 242 upwards extending to form from connecting portion 241 and the location division 243 upwards extending to form from holding division 242.Location division 243 is located in the bush hole (not label) of lining 8.The diameter of holding division 242 is greater than the diameter of location division 243, and holding division 242 has to support the second step portion 244 in lining 8 bottoms.Detecting piece 25 is arranged on the connecting portion 241 that fixes post 24.

By the upper fixture 3 and the lower clamp 2 that coordinate are up and down set, and lower clamp 2 is provided with elastic component 23, be arranged on elastic component 23 in order to the fixing post 24 of stationary bushing 8 and be around in and fix the housing 26 of post 24 peripheries in order to fixation workpiece 7, and fix post 24 and stretch out housing 26, the assembly equipment 100 of this selector can be press fit into lining 8 in workpiece 7 fast and accurately in the time press-fiting lining 8, and use, easy to operate.

Lower clamp 2 also comprises the handle 28 being arranged on base 21.Between handle 28 and base 21, be connected through the hinge, can easily lower clamp 2 moved or be installed by this handle 28.On workbench 11, be provided with two in order to fixing lower clamp 2 and the L-type keeper 13 being oppositely arranged and two blocks that are oppositely arranged 16.L-type keeper 13 and block 16 enclose the positioning chamber 17 that forms storage lower clamp 2 bases 21.After in base 21 is set to positioning chamber 17, then by bolt (not shown), base 21 is fixing with workbench 11, fast lower clamp 2 is fixed on workbench 11 thereby realize.

Checkout gear 6 comprises the mount pad 62 being fixed on workbench 11 and is fixed on mount pad 62 and in order to respond to the induction installation 61 that detects piece 25.Above-mentioned support column 22, fixing post 24 and detection piece 25 are provided with four, and corresponding setting one by one, and the corresponding detection pieces 25 of leakage proof detection device 6 are provided with four.Induction installation 61 is arranged on a side that fixes post 24 to detect the position of piece 25.In the present embodiment, in the time that detection piece 25 moves to spacing window 261 below, induction installation 61 senses and detects piece 25.

After lining 8 is arranged on fixing post 24, upper fixture 3 moves down and is pressed into workpiece 7 when interior by fixing lining 8 on post 24, fixing post 24 moves down, now, detecting piece 25 moves down with fixing post 24, until detect piece 25 support housing 26 spacing window 261 a side and cannot move down again, now, induction installation 61 can detect detect piece 25; When fixing while lining 8 not being set on post 24, lower clamp 3 moves down and fixes post 24 and do not move, and detects piece 25 also motionless accordingly, and induction installation 61 cannot detect and detect piece 25, now, can judge neglected loading phenomenon and occur.

By on lower clamp 2, arrange detect piece 25 and with a side setting of lower clamp 2 in order to respond to the induction installation 61 of these detection piece 25 moving positions, prevent that the thing of neglected loading lining 8 from occurring, also realize press-fiting simultaneously and detect synchronously, reduced follow-up workload.

Stroke frame 4 comprises to be fixed the support 42 of the installed part 43 of upper fixture 3, the location-plate 41 that is arranged on installed part 43 tops, support positioning plates 41 and is connected and installed part 43 and the connecting rod 44 of location-plate 41, and support 42 is fixed on workbench 11.Drive unit 5 is fixed on location-plate 41.Installed part 43 is connected with drive unit 5 and promotes installed part 43 by drive unit 5 and moves up and down.

Installed part 43 comprises top board 431, be oppositely arranged on two of top board 431 both sides holds plate 432 and is arranged on the trip bolt 433 on top board 431.Eachly hold holding section 435 that plate 432 comprises the auxiliary section 434 fixing with top board 431, extends to form from auxiliary section 434 downwards, hold plate 432 from holding section 435 towards another and bend the support division 436 extending to form and the notch part 437 forming from holding section 435 front end indents.Above-mentioned top board 431, holding section 435 and support division 436 form one and hold chamber 438 in order to what accommodate upper fixture 3.Because notch part 437 is to form from holding section 435 front end indents, described in, this notch part 437 is formed on the both sides of the front port that holds chamber 438.

Upper fixture 3 comprises the substrate 31 that is fixed on stroke frame 4, be fixed on substrate 31 and towards the depression bar 32 of lower clamp 2, be relatively arranged on two projections 33 in the leading edge of sidewall of substrate 31.Substrate 31 is housed in and holds in chamber 438.After the substrate 31 of upper fixture 3 is fixed to and holds in chamber 438, substrate 31 moves up and down with installed part 43, move up and down and installed part 43 is connected with drive unit 5 and promote installed part 43 by drive unit 5, so indirectly, substrate 31 is promoted to move up and down by drive unit 5.In depression bar 32, be formed with to accommodate the cavity 34 that fixes post 24.Depression bar 32 is positioned at the top that fixes post 24, when on the location division 243 of lower clamp 2, lining 8 being set, and after upper fixture 3 moves down, depression bar 32 supports and applies downward pressure to lining 8 with the lining 8 being fixed on location division 243, owing to fixing post 24 belows, spring 23 is set, so fixing post 24 is moved down by the effect of pressure, drive lining 8 to move down simultaneously, again because workpiece 9 is arranged on lining 8 belows, and fixed by housing 26, so lining 8 is press fit in workpiece 9 by depression bar 32, now, be arranged on fixing post 24 owing to detecting piece 25, so when lining 8 is press fit into workpiece 9 when interior, detecting piece 25 can together move down with fixing post 24, leakage proof detection device 6 just can detect and detect piece 25, thereby can define lining 8 is installed in workpiece 7.When on the location division 243 of lower clamp 2, lining 8 not being set, after upper fixture 3 moves down, owing to being formed with to accommodate the cavity 34 that fixes post 24 in depression bar 32, so can not being pressed onto, depression bar 32 fixes post 24, and directly contact with workpiece 7, detect piece 25 and can not move down, leakage proof detection device 6 cannot detect and detect piece 25, thereby can judge lining 8 neglected loadings.

Projection 33 coordinates with notch part 437, and projection 33 is housed in notch part 437.By coordinating of projection 33 and notch part 437, prevent substrate 31 upside-down mountings.In the time of substrate 31 correct installation, substrate 31 is first inserted into and holds behind chamber 438, and projection 33 enters in notch part 437 again; In the time of substrate 31 upside-down mounting, after projection 26 is introduced into notch part 437, substrate 31 cannot enter into again and hold in chamber 438.

On substrate 31, offer the screw hole 35 coordinating with trip bolt 433, trip bolt 433 runs through top board 431, when substrate 31 accommodate hold chamber 438 interior after, trip bolt 433 is tightened downwards, until the bottom of trip bolt 433 enters in screw hole 35, thereby upper fixture 3 is fixed on installed part 43.So, there is the installed part 43 and the trip bolt 433 that hold chamber 438 by setting, be convenient to installation, the dismounting of fixture 3, and then can realize quick-replaceable, install fixture 3, shorten the working time.

Lining accommodation apparatus 9 comprises placing the feet 97 in order to supported frame 92 on the magazine 91 of lining 8, the bracing frame 92 of fixing magazine 91 and stationary work-table 11.Guardrail 94 that bracing frame 92 comprises two rail portion that are oppositely arranged 93, extend to form on rail portion 93 laterals, connect two guardrails 94 and in order to support the baffle plate 95 at magazine 91 front ends.Rail portion 93 is compared workbench 11 and is the extension of acute angle angle.And because this rail portion 93 is obliquely installed, so after being positioned at the lining 8 in front in magazine 91 and taking out, the lining 8 at rear can be filled up room above at once, be convenient to staff from the interior feeding of magazine 91, contribute to increase work efficiency.This magazine 91 comprises diapire 911, the respectively antetheca 912 that upwards extends to form and be oppositely arranged from diapire 911 and rear wall 913, the two side 914 that upwards extends to form and be oppositely arranged from diapire 911 respectively.The height of antetheca 912 is less than the height of rear wall 913, and the cephalolateral margin 915 of two side 914 tilts towards antetheca 912.Guardrail 94 is arranged on the outside of two side 914.For the ease of magazine 91 is installed, this rail portion 93 has the guide part 96 that extends magazine 91.By above-mentioned setting, can facilitate staff to take the lining 8 in lining accommodation apparatus 9.

In sum, assembly equipment 100 tools of above-mentioned selector have the following advantages:

1, by the upper fixture 3 and the lower clamp 2 that coordinate are up and down set, and lower clamp 2 is provided with elastic component 23, be arranged on elastic component 23 in order to the fixing post 24 of stationary bushing 8 and be around in and fix the housing 26 of post 24 peripheries in order to fixation workpiece 7, and fix post 24 and stretch out housing 26, thereby the assembly equipment 100 of selector can be press fit into lining 8 in workpiece 7 fast and accurately in the time press-fiting lining 8, and use, easy to operate;

2, whether detect mounting bush 8 by leakage proof detection device 6 is set in a side of lower clamp 2, thereby prevent that the thing of neglected loading lining 8 from occurring, realize press-fiting and detect synchronously, reduced follow-up workload;

3, by arrange in the periphery of lower clamp 2 and upper fixture 3 cover body 15 and and hurdle, both sides 152 at cover body 15 on safe grating 14 is set, strengthened the security protection of work, guaranteed the generation of the safe of staff and reduction accident;

4, by being arranged on lower clamp 2 one sides in order to detect the Workpiece detecting device of workpiece 7, thereby realize automatically working.

Although be example object, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, but those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, in the situation that not departing from by the disclosed scope and spirit of the present invention of appending claims, various improvement, increase and replacement are possible.

Claims

1. the assembly equipment of a selector, in order to by bushing press-mounting in workpiece, it is characterized in that: the assembly equipment of described selector comprises workbench, be arranged on the lower clamp on described workbench, the upper fixture that is positioned at described lower clamp top and coordinates with described lower clamp, be arranged on the leakage proof detection device of described lower clamp one side and in order to detect the Workpiece detecting device of workpiece, be arranged on described workbench and in order to the fixing above stroke frame of fixture, be arranged on the drive unit in order to drive described upper fixture to move up and down on described stroke frame, be arranged on described workbench and be around in the cover body of described upper fixture and lower clamp periphery, and be arranged on the safe grating on described cover body, described lower clamp comprises support column, be arranged on the elastic component on described support column, be arranged on the fixing post in order to stationary bushing on described elastic component, and be around in the housing of described fixing post periphery in order to fixation workpiece, described fixing post stretches out described housing.

2. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower clamp also comprises the detection piece that protrudes out formation from described fixing post one side, described fixing post stretches out described housing, and described leakage proof detection device comprises responding to the induction installation of described detection piece moving position.

3. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on described housing, offer and accommodate described detection piece can be for detecting piece up and down spacing window therein, described detection piece stretches out described spacing window.

4. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described elastic component comprises spring.

5. according to the assembly equipment of the selector described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described stroke frame comprise fixing described upper fixture installed part, be arranged on described installed part top location-plate, support the support of described location-plate and connect the connecting rod of described installed part and location-plate, described drive unit is fixed on described location-plate.

6. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described installed part comprises accommodating holding chamber and hold the trip bolt of going up fixture in chamber described in fixing of described upper fixture.

7. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described installed part also comprises the top board being connected with described connecting rod, the plate that holds that is oppositely arranged on described top board both sides, described in each, hold holding section that plate comprises the auxiliary section fixing with described top board, extends to form from described auxiliary section downwards, hold plate from described holding section towards another and bend the support division extending to form, described in described top board, holding section and support division form, hold chamber.

8. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described cover body comprises working window and be positioned at working window both sides and be vertically arranged on the side hurdle on workbench, and described safe grating is arranged on side hurdle.

9. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the assembly equipment of described selector also comprises and being arranged on workbench in order to place the lining accommodation apparatus of lining, described lining accommodation apparatus comprises the bracing frame of magazine, fixing described magazine and is fixed on the feet in order to supported frame on described workbench, support frame as described above comprises that two are oppositely arranged and the rail portion of fixing magazine, and described rail portion is compared described workbench and is acute angle angle and extends.

10. the assembly equipment of selector according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described magazine comprises the diapire that contacts with rail portion, the two side, the antetheca and the rear wall that upwards extend to form and be oppositely arranged from described diapire respectively that upwards extend to form and be oppositely arranged from described diapire respectively, and the cephalolateral margin of two described sidewalls is obliquely installed towards antetheca.