Background of invention
Protein kinase, as the important regulator of cell function, is the member that in gene family, quantity is maximum, function is the widest
One of.They, by increasing phosphate group to substrate protein, adjust activity, position and the allomeric function of multiple protein, and participate in
Layout many cellular processes.Kinases in the cooperation of signal transduction and sophisticated functions, such as: cell cycle, occupy very prominent
Position.In 518 kinds of human kinase proteins, there are 478 kinds due to catalytic domain Sequences similar, be included into a superfamily, according to growth
The similarity of sequence and biochemical activity, they are segmented into different groups, family or subfamily again.
Wherein said kinases partial list include abl, aatk, alk, akt, axl, bmx, bcr-abl, blk, brk, btk,
csk、c-kit、c-met、c-src、c-fins、cdk1、cdk2、cdk3、cdk4、cdk5、cdk6、cdk7、cdk8、cdk9、
cdk10、craf1、csf1r、csk、ddr1、ddr2、epha、ephb、egfr、erbb2、erbb3、erbb4、erk、fak、fes、
fer、fgfr1、fgfr2、fgfr3、fgfr4、fgfr5、fgr、flt-1、fps、frk、fyn、gsg2、gsk、hck、ilk、
insrr、irak4、itk、igf-1r、ins-r、jak、ksr1、kdr、lmtk2、lmtk3、ltk、lck、lyn、matk、mertk、
mltk、mst1r、musk、npr1、ntrk、mek、plk4、ptk、p38、pdgfr、pik、pkc、pyk2、ret、ror1、ror2、
ryk、ros、ron、sgk493、src、srms、styk1、syk、tec、tek、tex14、tnk1、tnk2、tnni3k、txk、
Tyk2, tyro3, tie, tie2, trk, yes and zap70.
Receptor tyrosine kinase is the transmembrane protein that a type is enriched, can be used as cytokine, somatomedin, hormone
Receptor with other signaling molecules.Receptor tyrosine kinase is expressed in polytype cell, plays the part of in various cellular processes
Drill key player, including cell growth, differentiation and angiogenesis.The activation of kinases starts from extracellular regions and ligand binding, then
Cause conformation change, lead to Receptor dimerization, mutual phosphorylation between the receptor of dimerization, outside subsequent autophosphorylation catalysis region
Tyrosine residue.This autophosphorylation can stable activation receptor conformation, can build in the albumen of signal transduction in the cell again
Vertical phosphorylation heap plot point.
Receptor tyrosine kinase (rtks) is highly active (by receptor in many human entity tumors and malignant hematologic disease
Activated mutant, gene amplifies, the approach such as growth factor activation).The acceleration activation of rtk has promotion to make to various tumorigenesis factors
With, such as hypertrophy, survival, intrusion, transfer and angiogenesis, therefore, the activity of suppression receptor tyrosine kinase is considered as cancer
Effective scheme (the sharma ps for the treatment of;et al.“receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors as potent
weapons in war against cancers.”curr pharm des.2009,15,758).
Receptor tyrosine kinase anaplastic lymphoma kinase ALK Alk receptor tyrosine kinase (alk), belongs to Insulin receptor INSR superfamily, swells with multiple human bodies
The generation of tumor is relevant.It is true that tentatively having confirmed alk presented in constitutively activate and oncogene fusion, to exist
Nuclear phosphoprotein (npm)-alk- in primary cutaneous type (a kind of lymphadenomatous separate type of Fei Huojinsen) is the most
Common (morris, s.w.;et al.“fusion of a kinase gene,alk,to a nucleolar protein
gene,npm,in non-hodgkin's lymphoma.”science1994,263,1281).
Additionally, people are also found that alk fusion gene in Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (imts), and in esophageal squamous cell
It has been found that alk fusion gene tpm4-alk in the subspecies of shape cell carcinoma.Research display, familial form and diversity nerve
In blastoma, all there is the mutation of multiple alk genes.This mutation being present in neuroblastoma cell can cause group
Molding alk phosphorylation and hypofunction.Contrary, the quick of cell strain can be suppressed using srna and small molecule alk inhibitor
Increase (palmer, r.h.;et al.“anaplastic lymphoma kinase:signalling in development
and disease.”biochem.j.2009,420,345).
Recent years, people confirm, in nonsmall-cell lung cancer (nsclc) cell, exist by part echinoderm micro-pipe phase
Close albumen sample 4(eml4) multiple hypotypes of the fusion gene of gene and alk genomic constitution.About nsclc patient's quilt of 3-7%
Detection eml4-alk fusion gene transcript.Internal and external test confirms, eml4-alk fusion gene albumen has carcinogenic
The mankind are suffered from nsclc and have a major impact (soda, m. by activity of conversion;et al“identification of the
transforming eml4-alk fusion gene in non-small-cell lung cancer.”nature2007,
448,561).
The fusion gene of alk shows obvious carcinogenecity, and the tyrosine kinase activity of its exception can strengthen cell proliferation
And survival, lead to cytoskeleton rearrangement, so that cell shape is changed.During carcinogenic alk signal transduction, alk and downstream
Interaction of molecules, then signal path in active cell, as most of normal and carcinogenic tyrosine kinase, alk melts
Close gene and can activate multiple different paths, these paths are closely coupled, overlap, and eventually form a complicated signal
Transduction network.According to the literature, the most related, and study more clearly path have three: ras-erk(extracellular signal adjust
Kinases) path, jak3(janus kinases 3)-stat3 path and pi3k(phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase)-akt path.This three lead to
Many sites in road can mediate the activation of alk.In a word, jak3-stat3 path and pi3k-akt path are deposited to cell
Live and phenotypic alternation plays vital effect (chiarle, r.;et al.“the anaplastic lymphoma
kinase in the pathogenesis of cancer.”nat.rev.cancer2008,8,11;barreca,a.;et
al.“anaplastic lymphoma kinase(alk)in human cancer.”j.mol.endocrinol.2011,47,
r11).
Completely, normal alk receptor be there is also with the generation of other malignancy diseases and associates, such as, glioblast
Tumor, neuroblastoma, breast carcinoma, etc..In the collection of human cancer cell's strain is investigated, dirks et al. confirms, in god
Through there is the expression of alk transcript in system cells strain and most of ectoderm solid cancer cell strain, these cell strains include
Retinoblastoma, melanoma and breast carcinoma (dirks, p.b. " cancer ' s source in the peripheral
nervous system.”nature medicine2008,14,373).
C-met, i.e. C-MET HGFr (hgfr), its main application point is in endotheliocyte, and has proven to
It, in endotheliocyte, myogenous cell, all has expression in hematopoietic cell and motor neuron.The natural part of c-met is hepatocyte
Somatomedin (hgf), it is a multi-functional growth factor, i.e. dispersion factor (sf).In fetus and adult, activate c-met
The formation of some forms can be promoted, such as, invasive growth will lead to the fast-growth of cell, intercellular division, and carefully
Born of the same parents to about migrate (peschard p.;park m.“from tpr-met to met,tumorigenesis and
tubes.”oncogene2007,26,1276;stellrecht cm;gandhi v.“met receptor tyrosine
kinase as a therapeutic anticancer target.”cancer letter2009,280,1).
There is lasting c-met stimulation, overexpression or variation in the human malignancies being widely present, including breast carcinoma, liver
Cancer, pulmonary carcinoma, ovarian cancer, renal carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, colon cancer, glioblastoma, carcinoma of prostate etc..C-met equally involves tremulous pulse medicated porridge
Sample hardening and pulmonary fibrosiss.By the interaction of mesenchyma stroma of tumors, including hgf/c-met approach, make the invasion and attack of these cancerous cell
The property speed of growth thoroughly improves.Therefore, a large amount of evidence display c-me signal responses are had with certain cancers advancing of disease speed
Close, and improve its role status (migliore c. in developing with the cancer drug with c-met as major target class;
giordano s.“molecular cancer therapy:can our expectation be met.”
eur.j.cancer2008,44,641;benedetta peruzzi;donald p.bottaro.“targeting the c-
met signaling pathway in cancer.”clinical cancer research2006,12,3657).Instantly,
Medicine (joseph paul eder just in clinical studies for the exploitation of c-met signal path;et al.“novel
therapeutic inhibitors of the c-met signaling pathway in cancer.”clinical
cancer research2009,15,2207;“paolo m.;et al.drug development of met
inhibitors:targeting oncogene addiction and expedience.”nature review drug
discovery2008,7,504).
Clinically, there is alk the and/or c-met inhibitor of many treating cancers, such as: gram Zhuo replaces Buddhist nun
(crizotinib), a kind of small molecule atp competitiveness alk inhibitor, meanwhile, may also act on c-met receptor tyrosine kinase.
On August 26th, 2008, U.S. fda approval gram Zhuo replaces Buddhist nun's (trade nameCode name pf-02341066) for treatment local evening
Phase or metastatic, there is the nonsmall-cell lung cancer of anaplastic lymphoma kinase ALK Alk receptor tyrosine kinase (alk) gene rearrangement.Alk (eml4-alk) base
The rearrangement of cause, leads to cell mutation, promotes the malignant phenotype of lung carcinoma cell.Therefore, the kinases alk of mutation inhibiting is for treatment
Cancer is effective.
Ke Zhuo replaces Buddhist nun to need daily 2 times, each 250mg.After single oral dose, gram Zhuo averagely arrives in 4-6 hour for Buddhist nun
Reach the peak concentration of absorption, keep the dosage of 250mg bid., after 15 days, reach steady statue, average accumulated rate is 4.8fda-approved patient labeling,pfizer inc.february2012).
As other target treatment medicines, alk positive Patients with Non-small-cell Lung is replaced after Buddhist nun using gram Zhuo, still can answer
Send out.It can be seen that, acquired drug-resistance is the bottleneck in target treatment (e.g., gram Zhuo replaces Buddhist nun), and it directly influences patient using after medicine
Effect (alice t.shaw;et al.“crizotinib”nature review drug discovery2011,10,
897).
Therefore, to proliferative disease primary carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma etc. it is still necessary to effective treat, especially effective target
To treatment, for example, effective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, including double target spot inhibitor (alk and/or c-met inhibitor), selection
Property inhibitor etc..The drug effect of these inhibitor, oral administration biaavailability is required for improving further, and then is preferably administered
Scheme, for example daily need to be administered orally once.
The invention provides some, by suppressing alk and/or c-met come treating cancer, are considered possess Clinical practicability
Noval chemical compound.Compare existing alk and/or c-met inhibitor, preferred compounds of the invention has more preferable drug effect, medicine
For property and/or toxicological characteristics.
Abstract of invention
The present invention relates to the method for new substituted alkynyl compound and treatment cell proliferation disorders.The compound of the present invention
There is inhibitory action to protein tyrosine kinase activity.More satisfactory, the compound of the present invention can suppress as alk(bag
Include alk fusion gene, such as: eml4-alk, npm-alk etc.), or the response of c-met receptor (C-MET HGFr) signal.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers the inhibitor of some new protein tyrosine kinase receptor signals responses, such as alk receptor signal
Response or the response of c-met receptor signal.
Especially, compound involved in the present invention, and its pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss, can be effective as
Tyrosine kinase receptor, the such as inhibitor of alk or c-met.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of compound, it is the compound of structure shown in formula (i) or chemical combination shown in formula (i)
The stereoisomer of thing, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically
Acceptable salt or its prodrug:
Wherein: x, w1, w2, w3, and y has implication as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, each w1, w2And w3It independently is n or crc;
X is following subformula:
OrWherein, described subformula (iia) and (iib)
Unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2 or 3 r1Group is replaced;Each z1And z2It independently is n or ch;
Each r1It independently is d, f, cl, br, i, cn, no2, n3,-ora,-sra,-nrarb, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl,
c2-6Thiazolinyl, c2-6Alkynyl, nc-c1-4Alkylidene, rbran-c1-4Alkylidene, rao-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-10Cycloalkyl, c3-10Cycloalkanes
Base-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-10Heterocyclic radical, c3-10Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene, c6-10Aryl, comprises 1,2,3 or 4 and is independently selected from o,
The heteroatomic 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl of s and n, c6-10Aryl-c1-4Alkylidene, or (5-10 is former molecular miscellaneous
Aryl)-c1-4Alkylidene, wherein, when in formula (iia), z1And z2When being ch simultaneously, r1It is not -oraOr-nrarb, and each r1Can
With independently unsubstituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, the r in formula (iia) or (iib), on adjacent atom1Base
Group can be unified into c4-10Cycloalkyl or c3-10Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c4-10Cycloalkyl and c3-10Heterocyclic radical is independently of one another not
It is substituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced;
Each r2It independently is d, f, cl, br, i, cn, no2, n3,-ora,-sra,-nrarb, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl,
c2-6Thiazolinyl, c2-6Alkynyl, nc-c1-4Alkylidene, rbran-c1-4Alkylidene, rao-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Cycloalkyl, c3-8Cycloalkanes
Base-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Heterocyclic radical, or c3-8Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene;
Y is c6-10Aryl or comprise 1,2,3 or 4 and be independently selected from o, heteroatomic 5-10 of s and n former molecular miscellaneous
Aryl, wherein, described c6-10Aryl and 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl is unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2,3 or 4
Individual substituent group is replaced, and described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, cl, br, i, cn, no2, n3,-ora,-sra,-s (=o) ra,-s
(=o)2ra,-nrarb,-s (=o)2nrarb,-oc (=o) ra, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl, c2-6Thiazolinyl, c2-6Alkynyl, nc-c1-4
Alkylidene, rao-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Cycloalkyl, c3-8Cycloalkyl-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Heterocyclic radical, or c3-8Heterocyclic radical-c1-4
Alkylidene;
Each raAnd rbIt independently is h, c1-6Aliphatic, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, or
c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene, wherein, described c1-6Aliphatic, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocycle
Base, and c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene is unsubstituted independently of one another or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described replacement
Base is independently selected from d, f, cl, cn, n3, oh, nh2, c1-6Alkoxyl, or c1-6Alkyl amino;
Each rcIt independently is h, d, f, cl, br, i, n3, cn, nh2, c1-6Alkyl-s (=o)2Nh-, c1-6Alkyl-c (=o) n
(ra)-,-nhc (=o) nrarb, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Alkoxyl, c1-6Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, c6-10Virtue
Base, or comprise 1,2,3 or 4 and be independently selected from o, the heteroatomic 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl of s and n, wherein, described
c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Alkoxyl, c1-6Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, c6-10Aryl, and 5-10 is individual former molecular
Heteroaryl is unsubstituted independently of one another or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group independently selected from d, f,
Cl, cn, n3, oh, nh2, c1-6Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl, c1-6Alkoxyl, or c1-6Alkyl amino.
In other embodiment, each w1And w2It independently is crc;w3For n or crc.
In other embodiment, x is following subformula:
OrWherein, described subformula (iia) and (iii)
Unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2 or 3 r1Group is replaced;Each z1And z2It independently is n or ch.
In other embodiment, each r1It independently is d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl,
c2-4Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical,
Or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene, wherein, when in formula (iia), z1And z2When being ch simultaneously, r1It is not -oraOr-nrarb, and
Each r1Can be independently unsubstituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, in formula (iia) or (iib), on adjacent atom
R1Group can be unified into c5-6Cycloalkyl or c3-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c5-6Cycloalkyl and c3-6Heterocyclic radical is each independent
Ground is unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced.
In other embodiment, each r2It independently is d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl,
c2-6Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical,
Or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, y is phenyl, and described phenyl is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group
Replaced, described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, cl, br, c1-3Alkyl, c1-3Haloalkyl, or c2-6Alkynyl.
In other embodiment, each raAnd rbIt independently is h, c1-3Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, or c3-6Heterocyclic radical, its
In, described c1-3Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, and c3-6Heterocyclic radical is unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group institute
Replace, described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, n3, oh, nh2, c1-3Alkoxyl, or c1-3Alkyl amino.
In other embodiment, each rcIt independently is h, d, f, cl, br, i, n3, cn, nh2, c1-3Alkyl-s (=o)2Nh-, c1-3Alkyl-c (=o) n (ra)-,-nhc (=o) nrarb, c1-3Alkyl, c1-3Alkoxyl, c1-3Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, or c3-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c1-3Alkyl, c1-3Alkoxyl, c1-3Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkyl, and c3-6Heterocyclic radical is each
Replaced from independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, cl, cn, n3,
Oh, nh2, c1-3Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c1-3Haloalkyl, c1-3Alkoxyl, or c1-3Alkyl amino.
In other embodiment, x is following subformula:
Wherein, described subformula is unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2 or 3 r1Group is replaced, and each r1Can
With independently unsubstituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, the r in described each subformula, on adjacent atom1Base
Group can be unified into c4-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c4-6Heterocyclic radical is unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced.
In other embodiment, each r1It independently is d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl,
c2-4Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical,
Or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene, wherein, when x is for phenyl, r1It is not -oraOr-nrarb, and each r1Can independently not
It is substituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, the r in described each subformula, on adjacent atom1Group can be combined
Become c4-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c4-6Heterocyclic radical is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced;Each r2Solely
It is on the spot d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl, c2-6Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Sub-
Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it comprises the compounds of this invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable
Carrier, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle, or combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, further comprise additional therapeutic agent, described attached
It is selected from chemotherapeutic agent with therapeutic agent, antiproliferative, for treating atherosclerotic medicine, for treating pulmonary fibrosiss
Medicine, or combinations thereof.
In other embodiment, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, wherein involved additional therapeutic agent be Ah
Mycin (adriamycin), rapamycin (rapamycin), sirolimuss (temsirolimus), everolimuses
(everolimus), ipsapirone (ixabepilone), gemcitabine (gemcitabin), cyclophosphamide
(cyclophosphamide), dexamethasone (dexamethasone), etoposide (etoposide), fluorouracil
(fluorouracil), Afatinib (afatinib), alisertib, amuvatinib, Axitinib (axitinib), ripple
Relax and replace Buddhist nun (bosutinib), brivanib, cabozantinib, AZD2171 (cediranib), crenolanib, a gram Zhuo replaces
Buddhist nun (crizotinib), dabrafenib, dacomitinib, Dasatinib (dasatinib), danusertib,
Dovitinib, Erlotinib (erlotinib), foretinib, ganetespib, gefitinib (gefitinib),
Ibrutinib, imatinib (imatinib), iniparib, Lapatinib (lapatinib), lenvatinib,
Linifanib, linsitinib, Masitinib (masitinib), momelotinib, does not replace husky Buddhist nun (motesanib), comes that
For Buddhist nun (neratinib), niraparib, AMN107 (nilotinib), oprozomib, olaparib, pazopanib
(pazopanib), pictilisib, ponatinib, quizartinib, regorafenib, rigosertib,
Rucaparib, ruxolitinib, saracatinib (saracatinib), saridegib, Sorafenib (sorafenib), relaxes
Buddhist nun replace Buddhist nun (sunitinib), tasocitinib, telatinib, tivantinib, tivozanib, tofacitinib,
Trametinib, ZD6474 (vandetanib), veliparib, vemurafenib, vismodegib, volasertib,
Interferon (an interferon), carboplatin (carboplatin), hycamtin (topotecan), paclitaxel (taxol), long
Spring alkali (vinblastine), vincristine (vincristine), temozolomide (temozolomide), tositumomab
(tositumomab), trabedectin, belimumab, bevacizumab (bevacizumab), brentuximab,
Cetuximab, gemtuzumab, ipilimumab, ofatumumab, panitumumab, ranibizumab, rituximab,
Tositumomab, Herceptin (trastuzumab), or combinations thereof.
On the other hand, it is possible to use the compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical composition are preparing for protecting, processing, treat or subtract
The purposes of the medicine of light patient's proliferative disease.
In some embodiments, proliferative disease of the present invention is metastatic carcinoma, colon cancer, adenocarcinoma of stomach, bladder cancer, breast
Adenocarcinoma, renal carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, skin carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, head and neck cancer, carcinoma of prostate, cancer of pancreas, cns(central nervous system)
Cancer, glioblastoma, myeloproliferative disease, atherosclerosiss or pulmonary fibrosiss.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to being prepared in biological sample using the compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical composition
Suppression or the method for regulatory protein kinase activity, methods described comprises to connect with described biological sample using the compounds of this invention
Touch.
Some embodiments wherein, kinases of the present invention is tyrosine kinase receptor.In other embodiment,
Tyrosine kinase receptor of the present invention is alk, c-met, or combinations thereof.
On the other hand, the present invention provides some pharmaceutical compositions, and it comprises the present invention and suppresses as tyrosine kinase receptor
The compound of agent, or its stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, or it is pharmaceutically
Acceptable salt, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle, or combinations thereof.In some embodiments
In, pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention comprises to respond as alk receptor signal, and c-met receptor signal responds, or it is three-dimensional
Isomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, metabolite, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutically
Acceptable carrier, diluent, adjuvant, vehicle, or combinations thereof.In other embodiments, medicine of the present invention
Compositionss further comprise additional therapeutic agent.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the method for suppression protein tyrosine kinase activity, the method comprises chemical combination of the present invention
Thing or its pharmaceutical composition are contacted with described kinases.In some embodiments, the present invention relates to suppression alk receptor signal responds
With the method for c-met receptor signal response, the method comprises the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutical composition is contacted with described receptor.
Other embodiment is, suppression protein kinase receptor activity in cell or multicellular organisms, particularly suppression alk or
The activity of c-met receptor signal response.According to method of the present invention, the method comprises using the compounds of this invention or its medicine
Compositions are administered to described multicellular organisms.In some embodiments, described multicellular organisms refer to that suckling is moved
Thing.In other embodiment, described multicellular organisms refer to the mankind.In some embodiments, the method for the invention
Further comprise additional therapeutic agent to contact with described kinases.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of method of suppression cell-proliferation activity, methods described comprises to use the present invention
The effectively treatment amount of compound or its pharmaceutical composition energy Inhibit proliferaton and cells contacting.In some embodiments, institute of the present invention
Method of stating further comprises additional therapeutic agent and cells contacting.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of method treating Patient cells' proliferative disease, methods described comprises to use
The effectively treatment amount of the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutical composition is administered to patient.In some embodiments, institute of the present invention
State the administration that method further comprises additional therapeutic agent.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of method of suppression patient tumors growth, methods described comprises to use the present invention
The effectively treatment amount of compound or its pharmaceutical composition is administered to patient.In some embodiments, the method for the invention
Further comprise the administration of additional therapeutic agent.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to formula (i) comprised the preparation of compound, separate and purification method.
Content noted earlier only outlines certain aspects of the invention, but is not limited to these aspects.These aspects and its
The content of his aspect is made more specific complete description below.
Detailed description of the invention book
Definition and general terms
The present invention will list the document corresponding to the content of the materialization determining in detail, and embodiment is all accompanied by structure
Formula and the diagram of chemical formula.The present invention has and expectedly covers all of choice, variant and coordinate, and these may be as right
It is included in existing invention field like that defined in requirement.Those skilled in the art will identify many similar or equivalent to
This described method and material, these can apply in the practice of the present invention.The present invention is limited to absolutely not method and material
Description.Have a lot of documents and similar material to distinguish with the present patent application or conflict, including but be not limited to term
Definition, the usage of term, the technology of description, or the scope being controlled as the present patent application.
Should further appreciate that, some features of the present invention, for the sake of clarity, in the context of different embodiments
In be described, it is also possible to provide in combination in single embodiment.On the contrary, for simplicity in single reality
The multiple features applying the present invention described in scheme can also be provided separately or be provided with any suitable sub-portfolio.
Unless otherwise noted, technology used in the present invention and scientific terminology and the technical field of the invention technical staff
Conventional understand that there is identical implication, unless otherwise noted, all patents cited in the open full content of the present invention are public
Open publication and be integrally incorporated the present invention by reference.
The present invention is by defined below for application unless other aspects show.According to the purpose of the present invention, chemical element is according to unit
Plain periodic chart, cas version and chemical drugss handbook, 75,thEd, 1994 defining.In addition, organic chemistry General Principle is shown in "
organic chemistry,"thomas sorrell,university science books,sausalito:1999,
and"march's advanced organic chemistry,"by michael b.smith and jerry march,
John wiley&sons, new york:2007, therefore all of content has all merged list of references.
Term " study subject " used in the present invention refers to animal.Typically described animal is mammal.Tested right
As also referring to primate (such as people, men and women does not limit), cattle, sheep, goat, horse, dog, cat, rabbit, rat, mice, fish, bird
Deng.In certain embodiments, described study subject is primate.In other embodiments other, described tested right
As if people.
Term " patient " used in the present invention refers to people's (including adult and child) or other animals.In some enforcements
Scheme, " patient " refers to people.
Present invention additionally comprises isotope-labeled the compounds of this invention, its in addition to following facts with of the present invention those
Compound phase is different from the former of natural common atomic quality or mass number with: one or more atoms by atomic mass or mass number
Filial generation is replaced.The Exemplary isotopes also being introduced in the compounds of this invention include the same position of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine
Element, such as2H,3H,13C,14C,15N,16O,17O,18O,31P,32P,36S,18F and37cl.
Comprise other isotopic the compounds of this invention of aforementioned isotopes and/or other atoms and described compound
Pharmaceutically acceptable salt is included within the scope of the present invention.The same position of isotope-labeled the compounds of this invention, such as radioactivity
Element, such as3H and14C is incorporated in the compounds of this invention and can be used for medicine and/or substrate tissue distributional analysiss.Due to easily prepared with
And detection, tritium generation, i.e.3H, and carbon-14, that is,14C, isotope is particularly preferred.Additionally, with the isotope of weight, such as deuterium, that is,2h
Replace, it is possible to provide some are derived from advantage, the Half-life in vivo of such as increase or the minimizing in the bigger treatment of metabolic stability
Volume requirements.Therefore, it is probably preferably in some cases.
The Stereochemical definitions of present invention use and convention are generally according to s.p.parker, ed., mcgraw-hill
Dictionary of chemical terms (1984) mcgraw-hill book company, new york;and
Eliel, e.and wilen, s., " stereochemistry of organic compounds ", john wiley&sons,
Inc., new york, 1994.The compounds of this invention can contain asymmetric center or chiral centre, therefore different with different solids
Configuration formula exists.It is expected that all stereoisomeric forms in any ratio of the compounds of this invention, including but not limited to diastereo-isomerism
Body, enantiomer and atropisomer (atropisomer) and their mixture such as racemic mixture, are also contained in this
Within invention scope.Many organic compound are existed with optical active forms, and that is, they have makes the plane of linearly polarized light send out
The ability of raw rotation.When description has optically active compound, represented with regard in molecule using prefix d and l or r and s
The absolute configuration of molecule for chiral centre (or mulitiple chiral centers).Prefix d and l or (+) and (-) are for appointed compound
The symbol of caused linearly polarized light rotation, wherein (-) or l represent that compound is left-handed.Prefix be (+) or the compound of d be
Dextrorotation.For given chemical constitution, in addition to these stereoisomers each other mirror image, these stereoisomers are identical
's.Specific stereoisomer is alternatively referred to as enantiomer, and the so-called enantiomerism of mixture of described isomer
The mixture of body.The 50:50 mixture of enantiomer is referred to as racemic mixture or racemic modification, when in chemical reaction or side
When there is no stereo selectivity or stereospecificity in method, may occur in which described racemic mixture or racemic modification.
According to the selection of raw material and method, the compounds of this invention can be with one of possible isomer or theirs is mixed
Presented in compound, such as pure optical isomer, or as isomer mixture, such as racemic modification and diastereomeric
Isomer mixture, this depends on the quantity of asymmetric carbon atom.(r) of optical activity-or (s)-isomer can be closed using chiral
Become son or chiral agents preparation, or split using routine techniquess.If this compound contains a double bond, substituent group may be e
Or z configuration;If containing dibasic cycloalkyl in this compound, the substituent group of cycloalkyl may be cis or trans (cis-
Or trans-) configuration.
The compounds of this invention can contain asymmetric center or chiral centre, is therefore deposited with different stereoisomer forms
?.It is expected that all stereoisomer forms of the compounds of this invention, including but not limited to diastereomer, mapping
Isomer and atropisomer (atropisomer) and geometry (or conformation) isomer and their mixture, such as raceme mix
Compound, all within the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise noted, the structure of present invention description be also represented by all isomers including this structure (e.g., enantiomer,
Diastereomer and geometry (or conformation)) form;For example, r the and s configuration of each asymmetric center, (z) and (e) double bond isomer, with
And (z) and (e) conformer.Therefore, the single three-dimensional chemical isomer of the compounds of this invention and mixture of enantiomers, non-
Mixture of enantiomers and geometric isomer (or conformer) mixture are within the scope of the present invention.
Term " tautomer " or " tautomeric form " refer to that Tong Guo the mental retardation with different-energy builds (low
Energy barrier) mutual inversion of phases constitutional isomer.If tautomerism is possible (as in the solution), can reach
The chemical equilibrium of tautomer.For example, (also referred to as proton translocation mutually makes a variation proton tautomer (protontautomer)
Structure body (prototropic tautomer) includes migrating, by proton, the mutual inversion of phases to carry out, such as keto-enol isomerization and
Imine-enamine isomerizations.Valence tautomerism body (valence tautomer) include by the restructuring of some bonding electronss Lai
The mutual inversion of phases carrying out.The instantiation of ketoenol tautomerization is pentane -2,4- diketone and 4- hydroxyl amyl- 3- alkene -2- ketone is mutual
The change of tautomeric.Another example tautomeric is phenol-keto tautomerism.One of phenol-keto tautomerism is specifically real
Example is pyridine -4- alcohol and the change of pyridine -4 (1h) -one tautomer.
Unless otherwise noted, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of this invention are within the scope of the present invention.Separately
Outward, unless other aspects show, the structural formula of compound described in the invention includes the richness of one or more different atoms
Collection isotope.
Any asymmetric atom (for example, carbon etc.) of the compounds of this invention can be enriched with racemic modification or enantiomer
Form exists, for example (r)-, (s)-or (r, s)-configuration exist.In certain embodiments, each asymmetric atom exists
R ()-or (s)-configuration aspect has at least 50% enantiomeric excess, at least 60% enantiomeric excess, at least 70% enantiomeric excess,
At least 80% enantiomeric excess, at least 90% enantiomeric excess, at least 95% enantiomeric excess, or at least 99% enantiomeric excess.As
If possible, having the substituent group on the atom of unsaturated bond can be existed fruit with cis-(z)-or trans-(e)-form.
Therefore, as described in the present invention, the compound of the present invention can be with possible isomer, rotational isomeric
Presented in one of body, atropisomer, tautomer form or its mixture, for example, substantially pure geometry
(cis or trans) isomer, diastereomer, optical isomer (enantiomer), racemic modification or its form of mixtures.
According to the physical chemical differences of component, any isomer mixture of gained can be separated into pure or substantially pure
Geometry or optical isomer, diastereomer, racemic modification, for example, carry out separating by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization.
With known method, the racemic modification of any gained end-product or intermediate can be passed through those skilled in the art
Familiar method splits into optical antipode, e.g., by carrying out to its diastereoisomeric salt obtaining separating.Racemic product
Thing can also be separated by chiral chromatogram, e.g., using the high pressure liquid chromatography (hplc) of chiral sorbent.Especially, mapping
Isomer can prepare (e.g., jacques, et al., enantiomers, racemates and by asymmetric synthesis
resolutions(wiley interscience,new york,1981);principles of asymmetric
synthesis(2nded.robert e.gawley,jeffrey aubé,elsevier,oxford,uk,2012);eliel,
e.l.stereochemistry of carbon compounds(mcgraw-hill,ny,1962);and wilen,
s.h.tables of resolving agents and optical resolutions p.268(e.l.eliel,ed.,
univ.of notre dame press,notre dame,in1972).
" nitrogen oxides " used in the present invention refer to when compound contains several amine functional group, by 1 or can be more than 1
Nitrogen-atoms oxidation formed n- oxide.The particular example of n- oxide is n- oxide or the nitrogen heterocyclic ring nitrogen-atoms of tertiary amine
N- oxide.Available oxidant example, such as hydrogen peroxide or peracid (such as peroxycarboxylic acid) process corresponding amine and form n- oxide
(referring to advanced organic chemistry, wiley interscience, the 4th edition, jerry march, pages).
Especially, n- oxide can be prepared (syn.comm.1977,7,509-514) with the method for l.w.deady, wherein for example lazy
Property solvent, such as, in dichloromethane, make amines react with m- chlorine benzylhydroperoxide (mcpba).
" solvate " used in the present invention refers to that one or more solvent molecules and the compound of the present invention are formed
Associated complex.The solvent forming solvate includes, but is not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetic acid
Ethyl ester, acetic acid, ethylaminoethanol.Term " hydrate " refers to that solvent molecule is the associated complex that water is formed.
" metabolite " used in the present invention refers to that specific compound or its salt passes through metabolism gained in vivo
The product arriving.The metabolite of one compound can be identified by technology known to art, its activity is permissible
Experimentally characterized by adopting as described in the present invention.Such product can be by being administered compound
Through peroxidating, reduce, hydrolysis, amidated, desamido- acts on, esterification, degreasing, enzymatic lysises etc. method obtains.Accordingly
Ground, the present invention includes the metabolite of compound, is fully contacted a period of time including by the compound of the present invention and mammal
Produced metabolite.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " used in the present invention refers to the organic salt of compound and the inorganic salt of the present invention.Medicine
On, acceptable salt is known to us in art, such as document: s.m.berge et al., describe
pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in j.pharmaceutical sciences,66:
1-19,1977. it is described.The salt that pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic acid is formed includes, but is not limited to, anti-with amino group
The inorganic acid salt that should be formed has hydrochlorate, hydrobromate, phosphate, sulfate, perchlorate, and acylate such as acetate,
Oxalates, maleate, tartrate, citrate, succinate, malonate, or by described on books document
Additive method such as ion exchange is obtaining these salt.Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, and alginate are anti-bad
Hematic acid salt, aspartate, benzene sulfonate, benzoate, bisulphate, borate, butyrate, Camphora hydrochlorate, camphorsulfonic acid
Salt, cyclopentyl propionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, esilate, formates, fumarate, Portugal heptan
Sugar lime, glycerophosphate, gluconate, Hemisulphate, enanthate, caproate, hydriodate, 2- hydroxy-ethanesulfonate salt,
Lactobionate, lactate, laruate, lauryl sulfate, malate, malonate, mesylate, 2- LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2
Salt, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, palmitate, pamoate, pectate, persulfate, 3- phenylpropionic acid salt, picric acid
Salt, pivalate, propionate, stearate, rhodanate, tosilate, undecylate, valerate, etc..By suitable
When the salt that obtains of alkali include alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium and n+(c1-4Alkyl)4Salt.The present invention is also intended to contemplate any institute
The quaternary ammonium salt that the compound of the group comprising n is formed.Water solublity or oil-soluble or dispersion product can pass through quaternization
Obtain.Alkali metal or alkali salt include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc..Pharmaceutically acceptable salt further includes suitably
, nontoxic ammonium, the amine cation that quaternary ammonium salt and gegenions are formed, such as halogenide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulphation
Thing, phosphoric acid compound, nitric acid compound, c1-8Azochlorosulfonate acid compound and aromatic sulphonic acid compound.
Term " prodrug " used in the present invention, represents a compound and is converted into the compound shown in formula (i) in vivo.
Such conversion is hydrolyzed in blood by prodrug or is affected for precursor structure through enzymatic conversion in blood or tissue.This
Bright pro-drug compounds can be ester, and in existing invention, ester can be used as the phenyl ester class that have of prodrug, aliphatic
(c1-24) esters, pivaloyloxymethyl esters, carbonic ester, carbamatess and amino acid esters.Such as in the present invention one
Compound comprises oh group, you can be acylated the compound obtaining prodrug form.Other prodrug form bags
Include phosphate ester, such as these phosphate compounds are to obtain through the di on parent.Complete with regard to prodrug
Discussion may be referred to documents below: t.higuchi and v.stella, pro-drugs as novel delivery
systems,vol.14of the a.c.s.symposium series,edward b.roche,ed.,bioreversible
carriers in drug design,american pharmaceutical association and pergamon
press,1987,j.rautio et al,prodrugs:design and clinical applications,nature
review drug discovery,2008,7,255-270,and s.j.hecker et al,prodrugs of
phosphates and phosphonates,journal of medicinal chemistry,2008,51,2328-2345,
Every document is incorporated herein by this.
Term " optionally ", " optional " or " optional " refer to subsequently described event or situation can but may not occur,
And this description includes wherein the situation of this event or situation, and the situation that this event or situation wherein do not occur.Picture
Described in the invention, the compound of the present invention can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups, as formula above
Compound, or as special example inside embodiment, subclass, and the class compound that the present invention is comprised.Should be appreciated that " optionally
Replacing " this term and " substituted or non-substituted " this term can exchange use.In general, term " optionally " is no
By whether before term " substituted ", represent that one or more of given structure hydrogen atom is taken by concrete substituent group
Generation.Unless other aspects show, optional substituted radical can have a substituent group in group each commutable position
Replaced.When in given structural formula, more than one position can be selected from one or more substituent groups of concrete group and taken
Generation, then substituent group can replace in each position identical or differently.Wherein said substituent group can be, but does not limit
In d, f, cl, br, i, cn, no2, n3, oh, nh2, ora, sra, s (=o) ra, s (=o)2ra, s (=o)2nrarb, oc (=o) ra,
nrarb, c1-6Alkyl-s (=o)2Nh, c1-6Alkyl-c (=o) n (ra), nhc (=o) nrarb, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Aliphatic, c1-6Alkane
Epoxide, c1-6Alkyl amino, c1-6Haloalkyl, c2-6Thiazolinyl, c2-6Alkynyl, nc-c1-4Alkylidene, rbran-c1-4Alkylidene, rao-
c1-4Alkylidene, c3-10Cycloalkyl, c3-10Cycloalkyl-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-10Heterocyclic radical, c3-10Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene, c6-10
Aryl, comprises 1,2,3 or 4 and is independently selected from o, the heteroatomic 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl of s or n, c6-10Aryl-
c1-4Alkylidene, or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-c1-4Alkylidene, wherein, each raAnd rbThere have to be fixed as described herein
Justice.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise explicitly pointed out, the describing mode that adopted in the present invention
" each ... independently be " and " ... be each independently " and " ... independently be " can be exchanged, and all should be interpreted broadly, it both may be used
To refer in different groups, do not affect it is also possible to represent in phase mutually between expressed concrete option between same-sign
In same group, do not affect mutually between expressed concrete option between same-sign.
Different places in the present invention, the substituent group of the compound of the present invention presses group or scope is open.Specifically, this
The all of individuality sub-portfolio of the bright member including this group and scope.For example, term " c1-6Alkyl " explicitly indicates that respectively public
Methyl, ethyl, c are opened3Alkyl, c4Alkyl, c5Alkyl and c6Alkyl.
In the different places of the present invention, describe connect substituent.When structure significant need linking group, for this base
Markush (markush) variable that group lists is interpreted as linking group.For example, as fruit structure needs linking group, and this horse
Storehouse assorted (markush) group definition lists variable " alkyl " or " aryl ", then it should be recognized that " alkyl " or " aryl " represents respectively
Linking group alkylidene or arlydene.
Terminology used in the present invention " aliphatic " or " aliphatic group ", represent straight chain (non-branched) or side chain, replace or
The non-substituted fully saturated or hydrocarbon chain containing one or more degrees of unsaturation.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, aliphatic group contains
1-20 carbon atom.Some of them embodiment is that aliphatic group contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is, fatty
Race's group contains 1-8 carbon atom.Other embodiment is that aliphatic group contains 1-6 carbon atom, other embodiment
It is that aliphatic group contains 1-4 carbon atom, other embodiment is that aliphatic group contains 1-3 carbon atom, other
Embodiment is that aliphatic group contains 1-2 carbon atom.Suitable aliphatic group includes, but not limited to straight or branched, takes
Generation or non-substituted alkyl, thiazolinyl, or alkynyl.For example, c1-6Aliphatic group, including non-branched or side chain, non-substituted or suitable
The c replacing1-6Alkyl, c2-6Thiazolinyl, or c2-6Alkynyl.Such example includes, but is not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl
Base, butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group, ethylene, propylene, butylene, 2-butylene, acetylene, propine, butine, 2-butyne, etc., wherein
Described aliphatic group can be independently unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Terminology used in the present invention " alkyl " or " alkyl group ", represent the saturated straight chain containing 1-20 carbon atom or side chain
Monovalence Hydrocarbon atomic group.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, alkyl group contains 1-20 carbon atom, and some of them are implemented
Example is that alkyl group contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkyl group contains 1-8 carbon atom, in addition one
A little embodiments are that alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkyl group contains 1-4 carbon atom,
Other embodiment is that alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that it is former that alkyl group contains 1-2 carbon
Son.
The example of alkyl group comprises, but is not limited to, methyl (me ,-ch3), ethyl (et ,-ch2ch3), n-pro-pyl (n-
Pr ,-ch2ch2ch3), isopropyl (i-pr, i-propyl ,-ch (ch3)2), normal-butyl (n-bu, n-butyl ,-
ch2ch2ch2ch3), isobutyl group (i-bu, i-butyl ,-ch2ch(ch3)2), sec-butyl (s-bu, s-butyl ,-ch (ch3)
ch2ch3), the tert-butyl group (t-bu, t-butyl ,-c (ch3)3), n-pentyl (n-pentyl ,-ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3), 2- amyl group (-
ch(ch3)ch2ch2ch3), 3- amyl group (- ch (ch2ch3)2), 2- methyl -2- butyl (- c (ch3)2ch2ch3), 3- methyl -2- fourth
Base (- ch (ch3)ch(ch3)2), 3- methyl isophthalic acid-butyl (- ch2ch2ch(ch3)2), 2-methyl-1-butene base (- ch2ch(ch3)
ch2ch3), n-hexyl (- ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3), 2- hexyl (- ch (ch3)ch2ch2ch2ch3), 3- hexyl (- ch
(ch2ch3)(ch2ch2ch3)), 2- methyl -2- amyl group (- c (ch3)2ch2ch2ch3), 3- methyl -2- amyl group (- ch (ch3)ch
(ch3)ch2ch3), 4- methyl -2- amyl group (- ch (ch3)ch2ch(ch3)2), 3- methyl -3- amyl group (- c (ch3)(ch2ch3)2),
2- methyl -3- amyl group (- ch (ch2ch3)ch(ch3)2), 2,3- dimethyl -2- butyl (- c (ch3)2ch(ch3)2), 3,3- diformazans
Base -2- butyl (- ch (ch3)c(ch3)3), n-heptyl, n-octyl, etc..Wherein said alkyl group can independently not taken
Generation or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " alkyl " used in the present invention and its prefix " alkane ", all comprise the saturated carbon chains of straight chain and side chain.
Terminology used in the present invention " alkylidene ", represents and eliminates two hydrogen atoms from straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon
The saturation bivalent hydrocarbon radical obtaining.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, alkylidene group contains 1-10 carbon atom, some of them embodiment
It is that alkylidene group contains 1-6 carbon atom, other embodiment is that alkylidene group contains 1-4 carbon atom, in addition
Some embodiments are that alkylidene group contains 1-3 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkylidene group contains 1-2 carbon
Atom.The example of alkylidene group includes, but is not limited to, methylene (- ch2-), ethylidine (- ch2ch2-), secondary isopropyl (-
ch(ch3)ch2-) etc..Wherein said alkylidene group can be independently unsubstituted or retouched by one or more present invention
The substituent group stated is replaced.
Term " thiazolinyl " represents 2-12 carbon atom, or 2-8 carbon atom, or 2-6 carbon atom, or 2-4 carbon atom
The monovalent hydrocarbon of straight or branched, wherein at least one position is undersaturated condition, and that is, a c-c is sp2Double bond, including group
There are negation " just " or the positioning of " e " " z ", wherein specific example includes, but is not limited to, vinyl (- ch=ch2), pi-allyl
(-ch2ch=ch2) etc..Wherein said kiki alkenyl group can be independently unsubstituted or retouched by one or more present invention
The substituent group stated is replaced.
Term " alkynyl " represents 2-12 carbon atom, or 2-8 carbon atom, or 2-6 carbon atom, or 2-4 carbon atom
The monovalent hydrocarbon of straight or branched, wherein at least one position is undersaturated condition, and that is, a c-c is sp tri- key, wherein alkyl
Group can be independently unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention, specific example bag
Include, but be not limited to, acetenyl (- c ≡ ch), propargyl (- ch2C ≡ ch) etc..
Term " haloalkyl ", " halogenated alkenyl " or " halogenated alkoxy " represents alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy base
Replaced by one or more halogen atoms, such example comprises, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy etc..
Term " carbocyclic ring ", " carbocylic radical ", " carbocyclic ring " or " annular aliphatic " has referred to that one or more junction points connect
To the remainder of molecule, non-aromatic, saturation or partly undersaturated, including 3-12 carbon atom, or 3-10 carbon is former
Son, or 3-8 carbon atom, or 3-6 carbon atom monocyclic, bicyclic and three-ring system.Suitable carbon ring group includes, but not
It is limited to, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl group and cycloalkynyl radical.The example of carbon ring group includes, but is not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, ring penta
Base, 1- cyclopenta -1- thiazolinyl, 1- cyclopenta -2- thiazolinyl, 1- cyclopenta -3- thiazolinyl, cyclohexyl, 1- cyclohexyl -1- thiazolinyl, 1-
Cyclohexyl -2- thiazolinyl, 1- cyclohexyl -3- thiazolinyl, cyclohexadienyl, suberyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, ring hendecane
Base, cyclo-dodecyl, etc..Wherein said carbon ring group can be independently unsubstituted or retouched by one or more present invention
The substituent group stated is replaced.
Term " cycloalkyl " refers to that one or more junction points are connected to the remainder of molecule, and saturation, containing 3-12
Monocyclic, the bicyclic or three-ring system of individual carbon atom.Its bicyclic system comprises that spiral shell is bicyclic and condensed-bicyclic.Some of them embodiment is
Member ring systems containing 3-10 carbon atom, other embodiment is the member ring systems containing 3-8 carbon atom, and other embodiment is
Member ring systems containing 3-6 carbon atom, other embodiment is the member ring systems containing 5-6 carbon atom, and described group of naphthene base
Can be independently unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " cycloalkyl alkylidene " represents that alkyl group can be replaced by one or more groups of naphthene base, wherein alkane
Base and group of naphthene base have implication as described in the present invention.Some of them embodiment is that cycloalkyl alkylidene group refers to " relatively
Rudimentary cycloalkyl alkylidene " group, that is, group of naphthene base be connected to c1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, ring
Alkyl group is connected to c1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that group of naphthene base is connected to c1-3Alkyl group
On.Other embodiment is that group of naphthene base is connected to c1-2Alkyl group on.Such example includes, but does not limit
In, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopentyl-methyl, cyclohexyl methyl etc..Described cycloalkyl alkylidene group can independently not taken
Generation or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heterocycle ", " heterocyclic radical " or " heterocycle " is used interchangeably herein, all referring to monocyclic, bicyclic, or three rings
System, on its medium ring, one or more atoms are replaced by hetero atom individually optionally, and ring can be fully saturated or comprise
One or more degrees of unsaturation, but be definitely not the fragrant same clan, and have one or more junction points to be connected to its remaining part of molecule
Point.Its bicyclic system comprises that spiral shell is bicyclic and condensed-bicyclic, and wherein any one ring can be monocyclic carbocyclic ring or single heterocycle.One
Or multiple ring hydrogen atom is replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention individually optionally.Some of them are real
Applying example is, " heterocycle ", " heterocyclic radical " or " heterocycle " group be 3-7 former molecular monocyclic (2-6 carbon atom and selected from n,
The 1-3 hetero atom of o, p, s, is optionally replaced by one or more oxygen atoms in this s or p, obtains as so, so2, po, po2
Group), other embodiment is, 3-6 former, and molecular monocyclic (2-5 carbon atom and be selected from n, the 1-3 of o, p, s is individual
Hetero atom, is optionally replaced by one or more oxygen atoms in this s or p, obtains as s=o, so2, po, po2Group, work as institute
When the ring stated is three-membered ring, only one of which hetero atom), or former molecular bicyclic (the 4-9 carbon atom and being selected from of 7-10
The 1-3 hetero atom of n, o, p, s, is optionally replaced by one or more oxygen atoms in this s or p, obtains as so, so2, po,
po2Group).
Heterocyclic radical can be carbon-based or hetero atom base.The example of heterocycle includes, but is not limited to, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrochysene furan
Mutter base, dihydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, sulfur
For morpholinyl, thiophene alkyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazine base, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, homopiperidinyl,
Glycidyl, azacycloheptyl, oxepane base, thia suberyl, oxygen azatropylidene base, diazepine base, sulfur azatropylidene base, 2-
Pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, indolinyl, 2h- pyranose, 4h- pyranose, dioxacyclohexyl, 1,3- dioxy amyl group,
Pyrazolinyl, dithiane base, dithiode alkyl, dihydro-thiophene base, pyrazolidinyl imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, 1,2,3,4- tetra-
Hydrogen isoquinoline base.The example of heterocyclic group also includes, the hybar X base and 1,1- that on ring, two carbon atoms are replaced by oxygen (=o)
Dioxidothiomorpholinyl.The example of heterocyclic group also includes, hexahydro furyl simultaneously [2,3-b] furyl, etc..Described heterocyclic radical base
Group can be independently unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heterocycloalkylene " represents that alkyl group can be replaced by one or more heterocyclyl groups, wherein alkane
Base and heterocyclyl groups have implication as described in the present invention.Some of them embodiment is that heterocycloalkylene group refers to " relatively
Rudimentary heterocycloalkylene " group, that is, heterocyclyl groups be connected to c1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, miscellaneous
Cyclic groups are connected to c1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that heterocyclyl groups are connected to c1-3Alkyl group
On.Other embodiment is that heterocyclyl groups are connected to c1-2Alkyl group on.Such example includes, but does not limit
In, 2- pyrrolidine ethyl, 3- azetidine methyl etc..Described heterocycloalkylene group can independently unsubstituted or
Replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " hetero atom " refers to o, s, n, p and si, including n, the form of any oxidation state of s and p;Primary, secondary, tertiary amine and season
The form of ammonium salt;Or the form that the hydrogen on nitrogen-atoms in heterocycle is substituted, for example, n(is as in 3,4- dihydro -2h- pyrrole radicals
N), nh(is as the nh in pyrrolidinyl) or the pyrrolidinyl that replaces as n- of nr(in nr).
Term " halogen " refers to f, cl, br or i.
Term " h " represents single hydrogen atom.Such atomic group can be connected with other groups, such as with oxygen atom phase
Even, form oh group.
Term " d " or "2H " represents single D-atom.One such atomic group is connected with a methyl, forms list-deuterium
Acute pyogenic infection of nails base (- cdh2), two D-atoms are connected with a methyl, form double-deuterated methyl (- cd2H), and three D-atoms with
One methyl is connected, and forms three-deuterated methyl (- cd3).
Term " n3" represent a nitrine structure.This group can be connected with other groups, for example, with methyl group
It is connected, triazonmethane (methyl azide, men can be formed3);And be connected with phenyl group, then form aziminobenzene (phn3)
Term " aryl " can be used alone or as " aralkyl ", a big portion of " aralkoxy " or " aryloxy alkyl "
Point, represent and contain 6-14 annular atom, or 6-12 annular atom, or 6-10 annular atom is monocyclic, the carbocyclic ring of bicyclic and three rings
System, wherein, at least one member ring systems is aromatic, and each of which member ring systems comprise 3-7 former molecular ring, and have
One or more attachment points are connected with the remainder of molecule.Term " aryl " can exchange with term " aromatic rings " and use, virtue
Fragrant ring can include phenyl, naphthyl and anthracene.Described aromatic yl group can be independently unsubstituted or by one or more present invention
Described substituent group is replaced.
Term " aryl alkylene " represent alkyl group can be replaced by one or more aromatic yl groups, wherein alkyl and
Aromatic yl group has implication as described in the present invention, and some of them embodiment is that arylalkylene groups refer to the " virtue of lower level
Base alkylidene " group, that is, aromatic yl group be connected to c1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, arylalkylene groups
Refer to containing c1-4Alkyl " benzene alkylene ".Other embodiment is that arylalkylene groups refer to that aromatic yl group is connected to
c1-2Alkyl group on.Wherein instantiation includes benzyl, diphenyl methyl, phenethyl etc..Described arylalkylene groups
Can be independently unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heteroaryl " can be used alone or as " heteroaryl alkyl " or " heteroarylalkoxy " most,
Represent and contain 5-14 annular atom, or 5-12 annular atom, or 5-10 annular atom is monocyclic, bicyclic, and three-ring system, wherein
At least one member ring systems is aromatic, and at least one member ring systems comprises one or more hetero atoms, each of which ring body
System comprises 5-7 former molecular ring, and has one or more attachment points to be connected with molecule remainder.Term " heteroaryl " can
Used with exchanging with term " heteroaromatic " or " heteroaromaticss ".
Other embodiment is, heteroaromatic includes following monocyclic, but it is monocyclic to be not limited to these: 2- furyl, 3-
Furyl, n- imidazole radicals, 2- imidazole radicals, 4- imidazole radicals, 5- imidazole radicals, 3- isoxazolyl, 4- isoxazolyl, 5- isoxazolyl,
2- oxazolyl, 4- oxazolyl, 5- oxazolyl, n- pyrrole radicals, 2- pyrrole radicals, 3- pyrrole radicals, 2- pyridine radicals, 3- pyridine radicals, 4- pyrrole
Piperidinyl, 2- pyrimidine radicals, 4- pyrimidine radicals, 5- pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl (as 3- pyridazinyl), 2- thiazolyl, 4- thiazolyl, 5- thiazole
Base, tetrazole radical (as 5- tetrazole radical), triazolyl (as 2- triazolyl and 5- triazolyl), 2- thienyl, 3- thienyl, pyrazolyl
(as 2- pyrazolyl), isothiazolyl, 1,2,3- di azoly, 1,2,5- di azoly, 1,2,4- di azoly, 1,2,3-triazoles
Base, 1,2,3- thio biphosphole base, 1,3,4- thio biphosphole base, 1,2,5- thio biphosphole base, pyrazinyl, 1,3,5-triazines base;?
Including following bicyclic, but it is bicyclic to be not limited to these: benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, and indyl is (such as
2- indyl), purine radicals, quinolyl (such as 2- quinolyl, 3- quinolyl, 4- quinolyl), and isoquinolyl is (as 1- isoquinolin
Base, 3- isoquinolyl or 4- isoquinolyl).Described heteroaryl groups can independently unsubstituted or by one or more send out
Bright described substituent group is replaced.
Term " heteroarylalkylenyl " represents that alkyl group can be replaced by one or more heteroaryl groups, wherein alkane
Base and heteroaryl groups have implication as described in the present invention, and some of them embodiment is that heteroarylalkylenyl group refers to " relatively
Rudimentary heteroarylalkylenyl " group, that is, heteroaryl groups be connected to c1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, miscellaneous
Aromatic yl group is connected to c1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that heteroaryl groups are connected to c1-2Alkyl group
On.Wherein instantiation includes 2- picolyl, 3- furylethyl etc..Described heteroarylalkylenyl group can independently not
It is substituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
No matter term " carboxyl ", be single use or be used in conjunction with other terms, such as " carboxyalkyl ", expression-co2h;Term
No matter " carbonyl ", be single use or be used in conjunction with other terms, such as " amino carbonyl " or " acyloxy ", represents-(c=o)-.
Term " alkylthio group " includes c1-10The alkyl of straight or branched is connected on the sulphur atom of bivalence, and some of them are implemented
Example is that alkylthio group is the c of lower level1-3Alkylthio group, such example includes, but is not limited to methyl mercapto (ch3s-).
Term " alkoxyl " represents that alkyl group is connected with molecule remainder by oxygen atom, and wherein alkyl group has
Implication as described in the present invention.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, described alkoxy base contains 1-20 carbon atom, and some of them are real
Applying example is, alkoxy base contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-8 carbon atom,
Other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-6 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-4
Individual carbon atom, other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-3 carbon atom.
The example of alkoxy base comprises, but is not limited to, methoxyl group (meo ,-och3), ethyoxyl (eto ,-
och2ch3), 1- propoxyl group (n-pro, n- propoxyl group ,-och2ch2ch3), 2- propoxyl group (i-pro, i- propoxyl group ,-och
(ch3)2), 1- butoxy (n-buo, n- butoxy ,-och2ch2ch2ch3), 2- methyl-l- propoxyl group (i-buo, i- fourth oxygen
Base ,-och2ch(ch3)2), 2- butoxy (s-buo, s- butoxy ,-och (ch3)ch2ch3), 2- methyl -2- propoxyl group (t-
Buo, t- butoxy ,-oc (ch3)3), 1- amoxy (n- amoxy ,-och2ch2ch2ch2ch3), 2- amoxy (- och (ch3)
ch2ch2ch3), 3- amoxy (- och (ch2ch3)2), 2- methyl -2- butoxy (- oc (ch3)2ch2ch3), 3- methyl -2- fourth
Epoxide (- och (ch3)ch(ch3)2), 3- methyl-l- butoxy (- och2ch2ch(ch3)2), 2- methyl-l- butoxy (-
och2ch(ch3)ch2ch3), etc..Described alkoxy base can be independently unsubstituted or by one or more institutes of the present invention
The substituent group of description is replaced.
" alkoxyalkyl " represents that alkyl group is replaced by one or more alkoxy bases, wherein alkyl group to term
With alkoxy base, there is implication as described in the present invention, such example includes, but is not limited to methoxy, ethyoxyl
Methyl, ethoxyethyl group etc..
Term " alkylamino " or " alkyl amino " inclusion " n- alkyl amino " and " n, n- dialkyl amido ", wherein amino base
Group is separately replaced by one or two alkyl group.Some of them embodiment is that alkyl amino is one or two
c1-6Alkyl is connected to the alkylamino group of the lower level on nitrogen-atoms.Other embodiment is, alkyl amino be one or
Two c1-3Alkyl is connected to the alkylamino group of the lower level on nitrogen-atoms.Suitable alkylamino group can be single alkane
Base amino or dialkyl amido, such example includes, but is not limited to, n- methylamino, n- ethylamino, n, n- dimethylamino,
N, n- lignocaine etc..Described alkylamino radicals can be independently unsubstituted or by one or more described in the invention
Substituent group is replaced.
Term " fragrant amino " represents that amino group is replaced by one or two aromatic yl group, and such example includes, but
It is not limited to n- phenylamino.Some of them embodiment is that the aromatic ring on fragrant amino can be substituted further.
Term " hydroxy alkyl " includes the c being replaced by one or more hydroxyls1-10Straight or branched alkyl group.Wherein
Some embodiments are that hydroxy alkyl is the c being replaced by one or more oh groups1-6" hydroxy alkyl of lower level ", so
Example include, but is not limited to, methylol, ethoxy, hydroxypropyl, hydroxyl butyl and hydroxyl hexyl.
Term " aminoalkyl " includes the c being replaced by one or more amino1-10Straight or branched alkyl group.Wherein
Some embodiments are that aminoalkyl is the c being replaced by one or more amino groups1-6" aminoalkyl of lower level ", so
Example include, but is not limited to, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, ammonia butyl and ammonia hexyl.
Term " cyanoalkyl " includes the c being replaced by one or more cyano group1-10Straight or branched alkyl group.Wherein
Some embodiments are that cyanoalkyl is the c being replaced by one or more cyano groups1-6" cyanoalkyl of lower level ", so
Example include, but is not limited to, cyano methyl, cyano ethyl, cyanopropyl, cyanobutyl and cyano group hexyl.
" alkyl amino alkyl " includes the alkyl group being replaced by alkylamino to term.Some of them embodiment is, alkylamino alkane
Base is c1-6The alkyl amino alkyl of lower level.Other embodiment is that alkyl amino alkyl is c1-3The alkyl amino alkyl of lower level.
Suitable alkyl amino alkyl group can be monoalkyl or dialkyl group replaces, and such embodiment includes, but is not limited to, n-
Methylaminomethyl, n, n- dimethyl aminoethyl, n, n- diethylamino methyl etc..
Term " undersaturated " the expression part being used in the present invention contains one or more degrees of unsaturation.
Term "comprising" is open language, that is, include the content specified by the present invention, but be not precluded from otherwise
Content.
Term " condensed-bicyclic ", " fused rings ", " condensed-bicyclic base " or " condensing ring group ", as shown in formula a-c, represent two
Between five-membered ring, (formula a), between two hexatomic rings, (between formula b), and a five-membered ring and a hexatomic ring, (formula c) shares one
The bridged-ring system of individual c-c key.Isolated or conjugation unsaturated bond can be comprised in system, but in core ring structure, do not include virtue
Fragrant ring or hetero-aromatic ring (substituent group can be armaticity).Each ring in condensed-bicyclic can be carbocyclic ring or heterocycle.
The example of condensed-bicyclic includes, but not limited to hexahydro furyl simultaneously [2,3-b] furan -3- base, 3a- fluorine hexahydro furyl
And [2,3-b] furan -3- base, (3as, 6ar) -3a, 6a- bis- deuterium hexahydro furyl simultaneously [2,3-b] furan -3- base, 5,5- difluoros six
Hydrogen furo [2,3-b] furan -3- base, 4,4- difluoro hexahydro furyls simultaneously [2,3-b] furan -3- base, (3s) -6- hydroxyl hexahydro furan
Mutter simultaneously [3,2-b] furan -3- base, (6r) -6- fluorine hexahydro furyl simultaneously [3,2-b] furan -3- base, 3- deuterium hexahydro furyl simultaneously [3,2-
B] furan -3- base, 5,5- bis- deuterium hexahydro furyls simultaneously [3,2-b] furan -3- base, 6,6- difluoro hexahydro furyls simultaneously [3,2-b] furan -
3- base, (3ar, 6ar) -3a, 6a- bis- deuterium hexahydro furyl simultaneously [3,2-b] furan -3- base, octahydro Pentamethylene. simultaneously [c] pyrroles -5- base,
(3ar, 6as) -3a, 6a- bis- deuterium octahydro Pentamethylene. simultaneously [c] pyrroles -5- base, 3a- fluorine two deuterium octahydro Pentamethylene. simultaneously [c] pyrroles -5-
Base, 5- deuterium octahydro Pentamethylene. simultaneously [c] pyrroles -5- base, 1,1- bis- deuterium octahydro Pentamethylene. simultaneously [c] pyrroles -5- base, 5- amino octahydro is simultaneously
Cyclopentadiene -2- base, 5- deuterium -5- amino octahydro pentalene -2- base, etc..Wherein said fused bicyclic radicals can be only
On the spot unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " condensed-bicyclic base alkylidene " represents that alkyl is replaced by one or more condensed-bicyclic base groups, wherein alkane
Base group and condensed-bicyclic base group have implication as described in the present invention, and such example includes, but are not limited to hexahydro furyl
And [2,3-b] furan -3- ylmethyl, the hexahydro furyl simultaneously deuterated methyl of [2,3-b] furan -3- base two, (3ar, 6as) -3a, 6a-
Two deuterium hexahydro furyls simultaneously [2,3-b] furan -3- ylmethyl etc..Wherein said condensed-bicyclic base alkylidene group can be independently
Unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " volution base ", " volution ", it is special on another ring that " spiral shell bicyclic group " or " spiral shell is bicyclic " represents that a ring originates from
Different ring-type carbon, and this member ring systems has one or more junction points to be connected with the remainder of molecule, for example, as disclosed below
, the bridged-ring system (ring b and b ') of a saturation is referred to as " condensed-bicyclic ", otherwise ring a and ring b is in the member ring systems of two saturations
In a shared carbon atom, then be referred to as " volution " or " spiral shell is bicyclic ".Each ring in volution can be carbocyclic ring or heterocycle.This
The example of sample includes, but is not limited to 5- azaspiro [2.4] heptane -5- base, (r) -4- azaspiro [2.4] heptane -6- base etc..
Wherein said spiral shell cyclic groups can be independently unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " spiral shell bicyclic group alkylidene " represents that alkyl is replaced by one or more spiral shell bicyclic group groups, wherein alkyl base
Group and spiral shell bicyclic group group have implication as described in the present invention.Wherein said spiral shell bicyclic group alkylidene group can independently not
It is substituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
As described in the invention, substituent group draws member ring systems (the below figure institute being formed on a ring being bonded the center of being connected to
Show) represent substituent group any commutable position on ring and can replace.For example, formula e represents and any on b ring may be substituted
Position, such as formula f-1, shown in f-2 and f-3.
As described herein, term " pharmaceutically acceptable carrier " includes any solvent, disperse medium, coating agents,
Surfactant, antioxidant, preservative (such as antibacterial agent, antifungal), isotonic agent, salt, drug stabilizing agent, bonding
Agent, excipient, dispersant, lubricant, sweeting agent, flavoring agent, coloring agent, or combinations thereof, these carriers are all affiliated technology
Skilled person known (as remington's pharmaceutical sciences, 18th ed.mack
Printing company, 1990, p.1289-1329 described).Except the incompatible situation of any conventional carrier and active component
Outward, cover its purposes in treatment or pharmaceutical composition.
The as used in the present invention any disease of term " treatment " or disease, wherein some embodiment middle fingers improve disease
Disease or the disease development of its at least one clinical symptoms (slow down or stop or palliate a disease or).In other embodiments
In, " treatment " refers to relax or improve at least one body parameter, including the body parameter that may not be discovered by patient.Another
In some embodiments, " treatment " refers to (for example stablize perceptible symptom) from body or physiologically (for example stablizes body
Parameter) or above-mentioned two aspects adjust diseases or disease.In other embodiments, " treat " refer to prevent or postpone disease or
The outbreak of disease, generation or deterioration.
When term " blocking group " or " pg " refer to a substituent group and other reacted with functional groups, it is commonly used to hinder
Feature disconnected or that protection is special.For example, " blocking group of amino " refers to that a substituent group is connected to block with amino group
Or in protection compound amino feature, suitable amido protecting group includes acetyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, tertbutyloxycarbonyl
(boc, boc), benzyloxycarbonyl group (cbz) and 9- fluorenes methylene oxygen carbonyl (fmoc).Similarly, " hydroxy-protective group " refers to hydroxyl
Substituent group is used for blocking or protect the feature of hydroxyl, and suitable blocking group includes acetyl group and silicyl." carboxy protective
Group " refers to the substituent group of carboxyl for blocking or protecting the feature of carboxyl, general carboxyl-protecting group includes-
ch2ch2so2Ph, cyano ethyl, 2- (TMS) ethyl, 2- (TMS) ethoxyl methyl, 2- is (to toluene
Sulfonyl) ethyl, 2- (p-nitrophenyl sulfonyl) ethyl, 2- (diphenylphosphino) ethyl, nitro-ethyl, etc..For protection
The general description of group refers to document: t w.greene, protective groups in organic synthesis,
john wiley&sons,new york,1991;and p.j.kocienski,protecting groups,thieme,
stuttgart,2005.
The description of the compound of the present invention
Alkynyl compoundss according to the present invention, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and its pharmaceutical preparation, tyrosine kinase is subject to
Body, the especially disease of alk and c-met regulation or the treatment of disease have potential purposes.Particularly, the present invention relates to one
Plant compound, it is the stereoisomer of the compound of structure shown in formula (i) or compound shown in formula (i), geometric isomer, mutually
Tautomeric, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug:
Wherein: x, w1, w2, w3, and y has implication as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, each w1, w2And w3It independently is n or crc;
X is following subformula:
OrWherein, described subformula (iia) and (iib)
Unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2 or 3 r1Group is replaced;Each z1And z2It independently is n or ch;
Each r1It independently is d, f, cl, br, i, cn, no2, n3,-ora,-sra,-nrarb, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl,
c2-6Thiazolinyl, c2-6Alkynyl, nc-c1-4Alkylidene, rbran-c1-4Alkylidene, rao-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-10Cycloalkyl, c3-10Cycloalkanes
Base-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-10Heterocyclic radical, c3-10Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene, c6-10Aryl, comprises 1,2,3 or 4 and is independently selected from o,
The heteroatomic 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl of s and n, c6-10Aryl-c1-4Alkylidene, or (5-10 is former molecular miscellaneous
Aryl)-c1-4Alkylidene, wherein, when in formula (iia), z1And z2When being ch simultaneously, r1It is not -oraOr-nrarb, and each r1Can
With independently unsubstituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, the r in formula (iia) or (iib), on adjacent atom1Base
Group can be unified into c4-10Cycloalkyl or c3-10Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c4-10Cycloalkyl and c3-10Heterocyclic radical is independently of one another not
It is substituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced;
Each r2It independently is d, f, cl, br, i, cn, no2, n3,-ora,-sra,-nrarb, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl,
c2-6Thiazolinyl, c2-6Alkynyl, nc-c1-4Alkylidene, rbran-c1-4Alkylidene, rao-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Cycloalkyl, c3-8Cycloalkanes
Base-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Heterocyclic radical, or c3-8Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene;
Y is c6-10Aryl or comprise 1,2,3 or 4 and be independently selected from o, heteroatomic 5-10 of s and n former molecular miscellaneous
Aryl, wherein, described c6-10Aryl and 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl is unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2,3 or 4
Individual substituent group is replaced, and described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, cl, br, i, cn, no2, n3,-ora,-sra,-s (=o) ra,-s
(=o)2ra,-nrarb,-s (=o)2nrarb,-oc (=o) ra, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl, c2-6Thiazolinyl, c2-6Alkynyl, nc-c1-4
Alkylidene, rao-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Cycloalkyl, c3-8Cycloalkyl-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-8Heterocyclic radical, or c3-8Heterocyclic radical-c1-4
Alkylidene;
Each raAnd rbIt independently is h, c1-6Aliphatic, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, or
c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene, wherein, described c1-6Aliphatic, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-4Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocycle
Base, and c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-4Alkylidene is unsubstituted independently of one another or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described replacement
Base is independently selected from d, f, cl, cn, n3, oh, nh2, c1-6Alkoxyl, or c1-6Alkyl amino;
Each rcIt independently is h, d, f, cl, br, i, n3, cn, nh2, c1-6Alkyl-s (=o)2Nh-, c1-6Alkyl-c (=o) n
(ra)-,-nhc (=o) nrarb, c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Alkoxyl, c1-6Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, c6-10Virtue
Base, or comprise 1,2,3 or 4 and be independently selected from o, the heteroatomic 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl of s and n, wherein, described
c1-6Alkyl, c1-6Alkoxyl, c1-6Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, c6-10Aryl, and 5-10 is individual former molecular
Heteroaryl is unsubstituted independently of one another or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group independently selected from d, f,
Cl, cn, n3, oh, nh2, c1-6Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c1-6Haloalkyl, c1-6Alkoxyl, or c1-6Alkyl amino.
In other embodiment, each w1And w2It independently is crc;w3For n or crc.
In other embodiment, x is following subformula:
OrWherein, described subformula (iia) and (iii)
Unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2 or 3 r1Group is replaced;Each z1And z2It independently is n or ch.
In other embodiment, each r1It independently is d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl,
c2-4Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical,
Or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene, wherein, when in formula (iia), z1And z2When being ch simultaneously, r1It is not -oraOr-nrarb, and
Each r1Can be independently unsubstituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, in formula (iia) or (iib), on adjacent atom
R1Group can be unified into c5-6Cycloalkyl or c3-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c5-6Cycloalkyl and c3-6Heterocyclic radical is each independent
Ground is unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced.
In other embodiment, each r2It independently is d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl,
c2-6Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical,
Or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, y is phenyl, and described phenyl is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group
Replaced, described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, cl, br, c1-3Alkyl, c1-3Haloalkyl, or c2-6Alkynyl.
In other embodiment, each raAnd rbIt independently is h, c1-3Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, or c3-6Heterocyclic radical, its
In, described c1-3Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, and c3-6Heterocyclic radical is unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group institute
Replace, described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, n3, oh, nh2, c1-3Alkoxyl, or c1-3Alkyl amino.
In other embodiment, each rcIt independently is h, d, f, cl, br, i, n3, cn, nh2, c1-3Alkyl-s (=o)2Nh-, c1-3Alkyl-c (=o) n (ra)-,-nhc (=o) nrarb, c1-3Alkyl, c1-3Alkoxyl, c1-3Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, or c3-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c1-3Alkyl, c1-3Alkoxyl, c1-3Alkyl amino, c3-6Cycloalkyl, and c3-6Heterocyclic radical is each
Replaced from independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group is independently selected from d, f, cl, cn, n3,
Oh, nh2, c1-3Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c1-3Haloalkyl, c1-3Alkoxyl, or c1-3Alkyl amino.
In other embodiment, x is following subformula:
Wherein, described subformula is unsubstituted independently of one another or by 1,2 or 3 r1Group is replaced, and each r1Can
With independently unsubstituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, the r in described each subformula, on adjacent atom1Base
Group can be unified into c4-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c4-6Heterocyclic radical is unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced.
In other embodiment, each r1It independently is d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl,
c2-4Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical,
Or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene, wherein, when x is for phenyl, r1It is not -oraOr-nrarb, and each r1Can independently not
It is substituted or further by r2Group is replaced;Or, the r in described each subformula, on adjacent atom1Group can be combined
Become c4-6Heterocyclic radical, wherein, described c4-6Heterocyclic radical is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 r2Group is replaced;Each r2Solely
It is on the spot d, f, cl ,-ora,-nrarb, c1-4Alkyl, c1-4Haloalkyl, c2-6Thiazolinyl, rbran-c1-2Alkylidene, rao-c1-2Sub-
Alkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl, c3-6Cycloalkyl-c1-2Alkylidene, c3-6Heterocyclic radical, or c3-6Heterocyclic radical-c1-2Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, the present invention relates to the compound of one of or its stereoisomer, several
What isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or it
Prodrug, but it is not limited to these compounds:
The present invention also comprises the compound of the present invention and its application of pharmaceutically acceptable salt, that is, be used for producing medicine product
Product treat the disease of acute and chronic blood vessel generation mediation, described in the invention including those.The compound of the present invention is anti-in production
Application in cancer drug.The compound of the present invention is equally used for producing a kind of medical supplies to mitigate, stop, control or treatment by
The disease that alk or c-met is mediated.The present invention comprises pharmaceutical composition, and this pharmaceutical composition includes the chemical combination representated by formula (i)
Thing and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, the effectively treatment consumption needed for the combination of adjuvant or diluent.
The present invention equally comprises to treat the disease that patient vessel occurs mediation, or the method sensitive to this disease, the method
Comprise using the therapeutically effective amount of compound representated by formula (i), patient to be treated.
Unless other aspects show, all of stereoisomer of compound of the present invention, geometric isomer, tautomerism
Body, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, salt and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug broadly fall into the model of the present invention
Enclose.
In some embodiments, described salt refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " refers to thing
Matter or compositionss must be with the other compositions comprising preparation and/or the mammal treated with it chemically and/or in toxicology
Compatible.
The salt of the compound of the present invention is also included for preparation or the intermediate of compound or formula (i) shown in purification formula (i)
The salt of the detached enantiomer of shown compound, but it is not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Pharmaceutically useful acid-addition salts can be formed with mineral acid and organic acid, for example acetate, aspartate, benzoic acid
Salt, benzene sulfonate, bromide/hydrobromate, bicarbonate/carbonate, disulfate/sulfate, camsilate, chlorination
Thing/hydrochlorate, chloro theophylline salt, citrate, ethanedisulphonate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, glucuronic acid
Salt, hippurate, hydriodate/iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, lauryl sulfate, Fructus Mali pumilae
Hydrochlorate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, Methylsulfate, naphthoate, naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate,
Nitrate, octadecanoate, oleate, oxalates, palmitate, pamoate, phosphate/phosphor acid hydrogen salt/dihydric phosphate, poly- half
Lactobionate, propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, toluene fulfonate and trifluoroacetic acid
Salt.
Such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid etc. can be included by its derivative mineral acid obtaining salt.
Can by its derivative organic acid obtaining salt include for example acetic acid, propanoic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, the third two
Acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethyl sulfonic acid, acetone acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid,
Sulfosalicylic acid etc..Pyrans saccharic acid, such as glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid;Alpha-hydroxy acid, such as citric acid and tartaric acid;Amino
Acid, such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid;Aromatic acid, such as benzoic acid and cinnamic acid;Sulfonic acid, such as p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and ethyl sulfonic acid,
Etc..
Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic base and organic base.
Can be included by its derivative inorganic base obtaining salt, the metal of i race to the xii race of such as ammonium salt and periodic chart.?
In some embodiments, this salt is derived from sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, ferrum, aluminum, silver, manganese, zinc and copper;Particularly suitable salt bag
Include ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium salt.
Amine primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine can be included by its derivative organic base obtaining salt, replacing (includes naturally occurring
The amine replacing), cyclic amine (as morpholine and piperazine etc.), alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide or alkali ion hand over
Change resin etc..Some organic amines, such as 2-aminopropane., benzathine benzylpenicillin (benzathine), choline salt (cholinate), diethanol
Amine, diethylamine, lysine, meglumine (meglumine), piperazine and trometamol.Some aminoacid, such as glycine and smart ammonia
Acid.
The officinal salt of the present invention can be synthesized by parent compound, alkalescence or acidic moiety with conventional chemical processes.
In general, such salt can by make the free acid form of these compounds and stoichiometry suitable alkali (as na, ca,
The hydroxide of mg or k, carbonate, bicarbonate etc.) reaction, or by making free alkali form and the chemistry of these compounds
The suitable acid reaction of metered amount is being prepared.Such reaction is generally carried out in water or organic solvent or the mixture of the two.
Usually, in the case of suitably, need using non-aqueous media such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile.?
Such as " remington ' s pharmaceutical sciences ", the 20th edition, mack publishing company,
Easton, pa., (1985);" pharmaceutical salts handbook: property, selection and application (handbook of pharmaceutical
Salts:properties, selection, and use) ", stahl and wermuth (wiley-vch, weinheim,
Germany, 2002) list of the suitable salt of other can be found in.
And, the compounds of this invention, can also be obtained with its hydrate forms including its salt, or include other for it
The solvent of crystallization.The compounds of this invention can inherently or by design forming have the solvation of acceptable solvent (inclusion water)
Thing;Therefore, the invention is intended to including solvation and unsolvated form.
On the other hand, the invention provides the preparation of compound shown in formula (i), separate the method with purification.Of the present inventionization
Compound might have the form of several asymmetric centers or generally described raceme mixture.The present invention wraps further
Containing racemic mixture, the mixture of partial racemization and separate the enantiomer that obtains and diastereomer.
The compound of the present invention can be with possible isomer, rotamer, atropisomer, tautomer
Presented in a kind of form or its mixture, the present invention can comprise isomer further, rotamer, resistance turn isomery
Body, the mixture of tautomer, or isomer, rotamer, atropisomer, the part mixing of tautomer
Thing or the isomer separated, rotamer, atropisomer, tautomer.
Any structural formula that the present invention is given is also intended to the form and isotope mark representing that these compounds are not labeled
The form of note.Isotope-labeled compound has the structure of the formula description that the present invention provides, except one or more atoms
Replaced by the atom with selected atomic weight or mass number.The Exemplary isotopes being introduced in the compounds of this invention include
The isotope of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine, such as2H,3H,11C,13C,14C,15N,18F,31P,32P,36S,37Cl and125i.
On the other hand, compound of the present invention includes with compound defined in the various isotope-labeled present invention,
For example, wherein there is radiosiotope, such as3H,14C and18Those compounds of f, or wherein there is non radioactive isotope,
As2H and13c.Such isotope-labeled compound can be used for metabolism research and (uses14C), Reaction kinetics research (use example
As2H or3H), detection or imaging technique, such as positron emission tomography (pet) or inclusion medicine or substrate tissue distribution are surveyed
Fixed SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) (spect), or can be used in the radiotherapy of patient.18F or the compound pair of labelling
It is especially desirable for pet or spect research.Isotope-labeled formula (i) compound can pass through those skilled in the art
Substituted using suitable isotope labeling reagent described by embodiment in familiar routine techniquess or the present invention and preparation process
Originally used unmarked reagent is preparing.
Additionally, higher isotope particularly deuterium is (i.e.,2H or replacement d) can provide some treatment advantages, and these advantages are
Brought by metabolic stability is higher.For example, Half-life in vivo increases or volume requirements reduce or therapeutic index obtains improving band
Come.It should be appreciated that the deuterium in this context is seen as the substituent group of formula (i) compound.Isotope enrichment factor can be used
To define the concentration of such higher isotope particularly deuterium.Term " isotope enrichment factor " used in the present invention refers to indication
Fixed ratio between isotopic isotope abundance and natural abundance.If the substituent group of the compounds of this invention is designated as deuterium,
This compound has at least 3500 (at each specified D-atom, 52.5% deuterium mixes), at least for each D-atom specified
4000 (60% deuterium mixes), at least 4500 (67.5% deuterium mixes), at least 5000 (75% deuterium mixes), at least 5500
(82.5% deuterium mix), at least 6000 (90% deuterium mixes), at least 6333.3 (95% deuterium mixes), at least 6466.7 (97%
Deuterium mix), the isotope enrichment factor of at least 6600 (99% deuterium mix) or at least 6633.3 (99.5% deuterium mixes).This
Invent pharmaceutically useful solvate and include the such as d that wherein recrystallisation solvent can be that isotope replaces2O, acetone-d6、dmso-d6
Those solvates.
The compositionss of the compound of the present invention, preparation and administration
According on the other hand, the feature of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes the compound of formula (i), listed by the present invention
Compound, or the compound of embodiment 1-9, and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or excipient.The compositionss of the present invention
The amount of middle compound can detectably suppress biological sample or protein kinase in the patient effectively.
There is free form in the compound of the present invention, or suitably, as pharmaceutically acceptable derivates.According to this
Bright, pharmaceutically acceptable derivates include, but is not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug, salt, ester, the salt of esters, or energy
Directly or indirectly other any adducts or the derivant that need administration according to patient, described by other aspects of the present invention
Compound, its metabolite or his residue.
As described in the invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss of the present invention comprise pharmaceutically acceptable load further
Body, adjuvant, or excipient, these are applied as the present invention, including any solvent, diluent, or other liquid excipients, point
Powder or suspending agent, surfactant, isotonic agent, thickening agent, emulsifying agent, preservative, solid binder or lubricant, etc.,
It is suitable for distinctive target formulation.As described by documents below: in remington:the science and practice
of pharmacy,21st edition,2005,ed.d.b.troy,lippincott williams&wilkins,
philadelphia,and encyclopedia of pharmaceutical technology,eds.j.swarbrick
And j.c.boylan, 1988-1999, marcel dekker, new york, the content of comprehensive document herein, show different
Carrier can be applicable to preparation and the preparation method known to them of pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss.Except any conventional carrier
The incompatible scope of the compound of medium and the present invention, for example produced any bad biological effect or with pharmaceutically can connect
What any other component of the compositionss being subject to produced in harmful manner interacts, and their purposes is also that the present invention is considered
Scope.
Can include, but is not limited to as the material of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, ion-exchanger, aluminum, aluminium stearate, ovum
Phospholipid, serum albumin, such as human albumin, buffer substance such as phosphate, glycine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, saturation vegetable butter
Partial glyceride mixtures, water, salt or the electrolyte of fat acid, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, chlorination
Sodium, zinc salt, colloidal silicon, magnesium trisilicate, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylate, wax, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-blocking-up polymerization
Body, lanoline, sugar, such as Lactose, dextrose and saccharose;Starch such as corn starch and potato starch;Cellulose and its derivant
As sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate;Gum powder;Fructus Hordei Germinatus;Gelatin;Pulvis Talci;Adjuvant such as cacao bean
Fat and suppository wax;Oil such as Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Gossypii semen, safflower oil, Oleum Sesami, olive oil, Semen Maydis oil and Oleum Glycines;Glycolss chemical combination
Thing, such as propylene glycol and Polyethylene Glycol;Esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate;Agar;Buffer agent such as magnesium hydroxide and
Aluminium hydroxide;Alginic acid;Pyrogen-free water;Isotonic salt;Lin Ge (family name) solution;Ethanol, phosphate buffer solution, and other are nontoxic
Suitable lubricant such as sodium laurylsulfate and magnesium stearate, coloring agent, releasing agent, coating agents, sweeting agent, flavoring agent and perfume (or spice)
Material, preservative and antioxidant.
The compositionss of the present invention can be oral administration, drug administration by injection, Aerosol inhalation, and local is administered, and per rectum is administered,
Nose administration, buccal administration, vagina administration or be administered by implantable medicine box.Term used herein " through injection " includes
Subcutaneous, vein, intramuscular, IA, in synovial membrane (chamber), intrasternal, in film, ophthalmic, in liver, focus
Interior, and the injection of intracranial or infusion techniques.Preferably compositionss are oral administration, to Intraperitoneal medication or intravenous injection.This
The injection system of the composition sterile of invention can be water or oleaginous suspension.These suspensions can be according to known skill
Art adopts suitable dispersant, wetting agent and suspending agent to press formula manufacture.Aseptic injection can be aseptic parenteral solution or suspension
Liquid, is the nontoxic acceptable diluent of injection or solvent, such as 1,3 butylene glycol solution.These acceptable excipient and solvent
Can be water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chlorrde solution.Further, aseptic nonvolatile oil can be made by convention
For solvent or suspension media.
With this end in view, any gentle nonvolatile oil can be list or the DG of synthesis.Fat
Acid, such as Oleic acid and its glyceride ester derivatives can be used for the preparation of injectable, as natural pharmaceutically acceptable oil
Fat, such as olive oil or Oleum Ricini, particularly their polyoxyethylene deriv.These oil solutions or suspension can comprise long-chain
Alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersing agents, it is generally used for the medicine system of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form
Agent includes emulsion and suspension.Other conventional surfactants, such as Tweenses, spans and other emulsifying agents or biological medicament
The hardening agent of efficiency, is generally used for pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms is it is possible to be applied to drug target
The preparation of preparation.
The pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss of the present invention can be to carry out oral administration with any acceptable peroral dosage form, its
In include, but is not limited to, capsule, tablet, water suspension or solution.Orally use with regard to tablet, carrier generally comprises breast
Sugar and corn starch.Lubricant, such as magnesium stearate, all typically it is added.For capsule oral administration, suitable diluent bag
Include Lactose and dry corn starch.When oral administration is for water suspension, its effective ingredient is made up of emulsifying agent and suspending agent.
If expecting these dosage forms, some sweeting agents, flavoring agent or coloring agent can also be added.
In addition, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss of the present invention can in the form of suppository rectally.These can pass through
Reagent is mixed with suitable non-perfusing accessory drugss and forms, this accessory drugss at room temperature be solid but at a temperature of rectum then
For liquid, thus melting in the rectum and discharging medicine.Such material includes cocoa butter, Cera Flava, and polyethylene glycols.This
When to invent pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss can be local administration, particularly local application, it is related to controlling of region or organ
Treat target easily to reach, such as the disease of eye, skin or lower intestinal tract.Suitable topical preparations can prepare and be applied to
These fields or organ.
Rectal suppository (see above content) or suitably enema can apply to the local application of lower intestine.Local skin
Skin speckle is it is also possible that medication.For local application, pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss can be prepared into properly by formulation method
Ointment, this ointment packets is suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers containing active component.It is supported that present invention local is administered
Compound includes, but is not limited to mineral oil, liquid paraffin, white vaseline, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compound, breast
Change wax and water.In addition, pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss can be prepared into suitable lotion or Emulsion, this lotion or Emulsion comprise
Active component is suspended in or is dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.Suitable carrier includes, but is not limited to, ore deposit
Thing oil, Arlacel-60 (Arlacel-60), Tween-60 (polysorbate 60), cetyl esters wax, palmityl alcohol, 2-
Octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
Preparation can be prepared into for ophthalmically acceptable, pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss, such as isotonic micronized suspension, ph
The Sterile Saline or other aqueous solutions that adjust are it is preferable that the Sterile Saline of isosmotic solution and ph regulation or other aqueous solutions, permissible
Add disinfection preservative such as benzalkonium chloride.In addition, for ophthalmically acceptable, pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss can be by pharmaceutical formulation system
Standby one-tenth ointment such as vaseline oil.The pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss of the present invention can by the gaseous solvents of nose or inhalant carry out to
Medicine.Such compositionss can prepare according to the known technology of pharmaceutical formulation, or can be prepared into saline solution, using benzene first
Alcohol or other suitable preservative, absorption enhancer, fluorocarbon or other conventional solubilizing agents or dispersant are improving biology
Availability.
The liquid dosage form of oral administration includes, but is not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable Emulsion, microemulsion, solution, suspends
Liquid, syrup and elixir.In addition to the active compound, liquid dosage form can comprise known general inert diluent, for example, water
Or other solvents, solubilizing agent and emulsifying agent, such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate,
Propylene glycol, 1,3 butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils and fatss (particularly Semen Gossypii, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydiss, microorganism, Fructus Canarii albi, Semen Ricini
And Oleum Sesami), glycerol, Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, sorbitan alcohol fatty acid ester, and their mixture.Remove
Outside inert diluent, Orally administered composition can also comprise adjuvant such as wetting agent, emulsifying agent or suspending agent, sweeting agent, seasoning
Agent and aromatic.
Injection, such as aseptic parenteral solution or oleaginous suspension can according to known technology adopt suitable dispersant,
Wetting agent and suspending agent are prepared by pharmaceutical formulation.Aseptic injection can be nontoxic through parenterally acceptable diluent
Or aseptic parenteral solution, suspension or the emulsion that solvent is made, for example, 1,3 butylene glycol solution.Acceptable excipient and solvent
Can be water, Lin Ge (family name) solution, u.s.p. and isotonic sodium chlorrde solution.In addition, aseptic nonvolatile oil is by convention
As solvent or suspension media.With this end in view any gentle nonvolatile oil can include the list synthesizing or two glycosyl are sweet
Oily diester.In addition, fatty acid such as Oleic acid can apply to injection.
Injection can be aseptic, such as defend filter by antibacterial and filter, or in the form of aseptic solid composite
Mix biocide, biocide can be dissolved in or be scattered in disinfectant or other sterile injectable medium before use.In order to prolong
The effect of the compound of the long present invention, it usually needs slow down the absorption of compound by subcutaneous injection or intramuscular injection.So
Can realize solving the problems, such as crystal or amorphous material poorly water-soluble using liquid suspension.The absorbance of compound depends on
Its dissolution, depends on grain size and crystal shape successively.Furthermore it is possible to be dissolved in oil vehicles by compound
Or dispersion absorbs come the delay to complete compound injection administration.
Injection storage form is by biodegradable polymer, and such as many lactic acid-polyglycolide forms chemical combination
The microcapsule matrix of thing completes.The controlled release ratio of compound depends on ratio and the particular polymer that compound forms polymer
Property.Other biodegradable polymers include poly- (positive esters) and poly- (anhydride).Injection storage form can also be passed through
Compound embeds the liposome compatible with bodily tissue or microemulsion prepares.
Some of them embodiment is that the compositionss of rectum or vagina administration are suppository, and suppository can be by by the present invention's
The adjuvant of compound and suitable non-perfusing or carrier mix to prepare, such as cocoa butter, Polyethylene Glycol, or suppository is wax-like
Thing, they for solid but are then liquid in room temperature under body temperature, therefore just melt release of active in vagina or sheath intracavity and close
Thing.
The solid dosage formss of oral administration include capsule, tablet, pill, powder and granule.In these dosage forms, active ingredient
Thing is mixed with least one pharmaceutically acceptable inert excipient or carrier, such as sodium citrate or calcium phosphate or filler or a)
Filler such as starch, Lactose, sucrose, glucose, Mannitol and silicic acid, b) binding agent such as carboxymethyl cellulose, alginate, bright
Glue, polyvidon, sucrose and arabic gum, c) wetting agent such as glycerol, d) disintegrating agent such as agar, Calcium Carbonate, potato starch
Or tapioca, alginic acid, some silicate and sodium carbonate, e) block agent solution such as paraffin, f) absorption enhancer such as quaternary ammonium
Compound, g) wetting agent such as hexadecanol and glyceryl monostearate, h) absorbent such as kaolin and Bentonite, i) lubricant such as Talcum
Powder, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycol, sodium laurylsulfate, and their mixture.As for capsule, tablet and ball
Agent, these dosage forms can comprise buffer agent.
The solid composite of similar type can be that filler riddles soft or hard capsule, and the adjuvant being used has breast
Sugared and high molecular Polyethylene Glycol etc..Solid dosage formss photo agent, lozenge, capsule, pill and granule can pass through coating, shell adding
As on enteric coating and other drugs preparation, known coating method prepares.They optionally can comprise opacifier, or
Preferably, in certain part of intestinal, arbitrarily, with the sole active agent in the method release composition of delay.As implantation
Compositionss can comprise multimeric species and wax.
Reactive compound can form microcapsule formulations together with one or more excipient described in the invention.Solid
Dosage form photo agent, lozenge, capsule, pill and granule can pass through coating or shell adding, such as enteric coating, controlled release coat and other public affairs
The drug formulation process known.In these solid dosage formss, reactive compound can be mixed with least one inert diluent, such as sugarcane
Sugar, Lactose or starch.Such dosage form can also comprise substance besides inert diluents as general application, such as
Tableting lubricant and other compression aids such as magnesium stearate and Microcrystalline Cellulose.As for capsule, tablet and pill, these dosage forms can
To comprise buffer agent.They optionally can comprise tranquilizer, or preferably, in certain part of intestinal, with any delay
Sole active agent in method release composition.Applicable implant compositions can include, but is not limited to, polymer and
Wax.
The compound of the present invention by local or the dosage form through percutaneous drug delivery include ointment, paste, Emulsion, lotion, coagulate
Colloid, powder, solution, spray, inhalant, paster.Active component under sterile conditions with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier
Mutually mix with any necessary preservative or necessary buffer agent.The pharmaceutical preparation of ophthalmology, ear drop and eye drop are all these
The scope of bright consideration.In addition, present invention further contemplates that the application of transdermal patch, it is delivered to internal aspect in control compound has
More advantages, such dosage form by dissolving or can disperse compound to prepare in suitable medium.Absorb and promote
Enter agent can increase compound pass through skin flow, through-rate control thin film or by compound be scattered in polymer matrix or
Gelatin is controlling its speed.
The compound of the present invention is preferably prepared into dosage unit form to mitigate the equal of dosage and dosage by pharmaceutical formulation
Even property.Term " dosage " unit type " is suitably treated the physical dispersion unit of required medicine referred to herein as patient.However, should
Understand that the compound of the present invention or the total daily usage of compositionss will judge to come according to reliable medical science scope by the doctor in charge
Determine.For any one special patient or organism, specific effective dose level will depend upon that many factors include being controlled
The disease treated and the seriousness of disease, the activity of particular compound, concrete composition used, the age of patient, body weight, health
Situation, sex and dietary habit, administration time, the discharge rate of route of administration and particular compound used, treatment lasting when
Between, medicinal application is combined in drug combination or with specific compound, and factor known to some other pharmaceutical field.
The change of the consumption of the compound of the present invention that can produce single dosage form composition in conjunction with carrier mass depends on
Cure mainly and special mode of administration.Some of them embodiment is that compositionss can be prepared into dosage in 0.01- by formulation method
The inhibitor of 200mg/kg body weight/day, is administered by the amount that patient accepts compositionss.
The compound of the present invention with only pharmaceutical agents or can combine other additional treatment (pharmacy one or more
) being administered, wherein drug combination causes acceptable untoward reaction for agent, this is for the treatment tool of high proliferative disease such as cancer
There is special meaning.In this case, the compound of the present invention can be in conjunction with known cytotoxic agent, single transduction suppression
Agent or other antitumor and anticancer agents, and their mixture and combination.As used in the present invention, the normal administration of additional therapeutic agent is controlled
Treat special disease it is simply that known " suitably treating disease "." additional therapeutic agent " used in the present invention includes Chemo-Therapy
Treat medicine or other antiproliferative medicines can be in conjunction with the compounds for treating proliferative disease of the present invention or cancer.
Chemotherapeutic agent or other anti-proliferative drugs include histon deacetylase (HDAC) (hdac) inhibitor, including but simultaneously
It is not limited to, saha, ms-275, mgo103, and those compounds described by following patent: wo2006/010264, wo03/
024448,wo2004/069823,us2006/0058298,us2005/0288282,wo00/71703,wo01/38322,
Wo01/70675, wo03/006652, wo2004/035525, wo2005/030705, wo2005/092899, and demethylation examination
Agent includes, but is not limited to, the miscellaneous nitrogen of 5- -2 '-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dc), azacitidine (vidaza), decitabine
(decitabine) compound and described by documents below: us6,268137, us5,578,716, us5,919,772, us6,
054,439, us6,184,211, us6,020,318, us6,066,625, us6,506,735, us6,221,849, us6,953,
783,us11/393,380.
Other embodiment is that chemotherapeutics or other anti-proliferative drugs can increase in conjunction with the compounds for treating of the present invention
Growing property disease and cancer.Known chemotherapeutics include, but is not limited to, can with anti-cancer agent in combination of the present invention use other
Therapy or cancer therapy drug, operation, X-ray therapy (a little example such as gamma-radiation, neutron beam X-ray therapy, electron beam evaporation therapy,
Proton therapy, brachytherapy and system isotope therapy), incretotherapy, taxaneses (paclitaxel
(taxol), Docetaxel (taxotere) etc.), and platinum derivatives (cisplatin (cisplatin), carboplatin (carboplatin), difficult to understand
Husky profit platinum (oxaliplatin), Satraplatin (satraplatin)), biological response modifier (interferon, interleukin), tumor
Necrosin (tnf, trail receptor target thing), overheated and cryotherapy, the reagent mitigating any untoward reaction is (as emesis
Medicine), and other approved chemotherapeutics, including but not limited to, alkylating drug (chlormethine (mechlorethamine), benzene fourth
Sour chlormethine (chlorambucil), cyclophosphamide (cyclophosphamide), melphalan (melphalan), ifosfamide
(ifosfamide)), antimetabolite (methotrexate (methotrexate), pemetrexed (pemetrexed) etc.), purine
Antagonist and Pyrimidine antagonists (6-MP (6-mercaptopurine), 5-fluorouracil (5-fluorouracil), arabinose
Cytidine (cytarabile), gemcitabine (gemcitabine)), spindle poison (vinblastine (vinblastine), Changchun
New alkali (vincristine), vinorelbine (vinorelbine)), (etoposide (etoposide), Yi Li replaces podophyllotoxin
Health (irinotecan), hycamtin (topotecan)), antibiotic (amycin (doxorubicin), bleomycin
(bleomycin), mitomycin (mitomycin)), nitroso ureas (carmustine (carmustine), lomustine
(lomustine)), (ksp passes through mitotic kinesin inhibitors to cell division cycle inhibitor, cenp-e and cdk suppresses
Agent), enzyme (asparaginase (asparaginase)), hormone (tamoxifen (tamoxifen), leuprorelin
(leuprolide), flutamide (flutamide), megestrol (megestrol), dexamethasone (dexamethasone) etc.
Deng).Angiogenesis inhibitor reagent (Avastin (avastin) etc.).Monoclonal antibody (Baily monoclonal antibody (belimumab), brentuximab,
Cetuximab (cetuximab), gemtuzumab Ozogamicin Mylotarg CDP 771 (gemtuzumab), her monoclonal antibody (ipilimumab), ofatumumab, handkerchief
Buddhist nun's monoclonal antibody (panitumumab), Lucentis (ranibizumab), Rituximab (rituximab), tositumomab
(tositumomab), Herceptin (trastuzumab)).Kinase inhibitor (imatinib (imatinib), Sutent
(sunitinib), Sorafenib (sorafenib), Erlotinib (erlotinib), gefitinib (gefitinib), reach sand
For Buddhist nun (dasatinib), AMN107 (nilotinib), Lapatinib (lapatinib), gram Zhuo replaces Buddhist nun (crizotinib),
Ruxolitinib, vemurafenib, vandetanib, pazopanib, etc.).The approach of Drug inhibition or activation cancer is such as
Mtor, hif (hypoxia inducible factor) approach and other.The wide forum for the treatment of of cancer seeshttp:// www.nci.nih.gov/, fad accreditation oncologic inventory seehttp://www.fda.gov/cder/cancer/ druglist-rame.htm, and Merck Manual, the 18th edition .2006, all of content is all combined with list of references.
Other embodiment is that the compound of the present invention can be in conjunction with cytotoxic anticancer agent.Such anticarcinogen can
To find the 13rd edition Merck index (2001) is inner.These anticarcinogen include, but are not limited to, asparaginase, win
Mycin, carboplatin, carmustine, chlorambucil, cisplatin, l- asparaginase, cyclophosphamide, cytosine arabinoside, dacarbazine, put
Line rhzomorph d, daunorubicin, amycin (doxorubicin), epirubicin, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, hexamethyl melamine
Amine, hydroxyurea, ifosfamide, irinotecan, folinic acid, lomustine, chlormethine, Ismipur, mesna, first ammonia butterfly
Purine, mitomycin c, mitoxantrone, prednisolone, prednisone, procarbazine, raloxifene, streptozocin, tamoxifen, sulfur
Guanine, hycamtin, vinblastine, vincristine, and vindesine.
Include, but is not limited to other suitable cytotoxic drugs of the compound drug combination of the present invention, these
Admittedly it is applied to the compound of neoplastic disease treatment, as described in documents below: goodman and gilman's
the pharmacological basis of therapeutics(ninth edition,1996,mcgraw-hill.);This
A little anticarcinogen include, but are not limited to, aminoglutethimide (aminoglutethimide), l- asparaginase, azathioprine, 5-
Azacytidine, cladribine (cladribine), busulfan (busulfan), diethylstilbestrol, 2,2'- difluoro dCDP gallbladders
Alkali, Docetaxel, red hydroxyl nonyl adenine (erythrohydroxynonyladenine), ethinylestradiol, 5- fluorine
Uracil deoxynucleoside, floxuridine monophosphate, Fludarabine Phosphate (fludarabine phosphate), Fluoxymesterone
Ketone (fluoxymesterone), flutamide (flutamide), hydroxyprogesterone caproate, idarubicin (idarubicin), interferon,
Medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, melphalan (melphalan), mitotane (mitotane), paclitaxel, pentostatin
(pentostatin), n- phosphate base-l- aspartic acid (pala), plicamycin (plicamycin), methyl cyclohexane nitrous
Urea (semustine), teniposide (teniposide), testosterone propionate, phosphinothioylidynetrisaziridine (thiotepa), trimethyl melamine
Amine, urine nucleoside and vinorelbine.
The cytotoxin class anticarcinogen of the compound use in conjunction of other suitable and present invention includes newfound cell
Toxic substance, including, but be not limited to, oxaliplatin (oxaliplatin), gemcitabine (gemcitabine), card training
His shore (capecitabine), Macrolide antineoplastic agent and its naturally occurring or synthetic derivant, temozolomide
(temozolomide) (quinn et al., j.clin.oncology, 2003,21 (4), 646-651), tositumomab
(bexxar), trabedectin (vidal et al., proceedings of the american society for
Clinical oncology, 2004,23, abstract3181), and drive albumen spindle protein inhibitor eg5 (wood et
al.,curr.opin.pharmacol.2001,1,370-377).
Other embodiment is that the compound of the present invention can be in conjunction with other signal transduction inhibitors.What is interesting is letter
Number transduction inhibitor using egfr family as target, such as egfr, her-2 and her-4 (raymond et al., drugs, 2000,
60(suppl.l),15-23;Harari et al., oncogene, 2000,19 (53), 6102-6114) and the joining of each of which
Body.Such reagent includes, but is not limited to, antibody therapy such as Herceptin (trastuzumab), Cetuximab
(cetuximab), her monoclonal antibody (ipilimumab) and handkerchief trastuzumab (pertuzumab).Such therapy also includes, but
It is not limited to, small molecule kinase inhibitors such as imatinib (imatinib), Sutent (sunitinib), Sorafenib
(sorafenib), Erlotinib (erlotinib), gefitinib (gefitinib), Dasatinib (dasatinib), Ni Luo
For Buddhist nun (nilotinib), Lapatinib (lapatinib), gram Zhuo replaces Buddhist nun (crizotinib), ruxolitinib,
Vemurafenib, vandetanib, pazopanib, Afatinib (afatinib), amuvatinib, Axitinib
(axitinib), SKI-606 (bosutinib), brivanib, canertinib, cabozantinib, AZD2171
(cediranib), dabrafenib, dacomitinib, danusertib, dovitinib, foretinib,
Ganetespib, ibrutinib, iniparib, lenvatinib, linifanib, linsitinib, Masitinib
(masitinib), momelotinib, does not replace husky Buddhist nun (motesanib), HKI-272 (neratinib), niraparib,
Oprozomib, olaparib, pictilisib, ponatinib, quizartinib, regorafenib, rigosertib,
Rucaparib, saracatinib (saracatinib), saridegib, tandutinib, tasocitinib, telatinib,
Tivantinib, tivozanib, tofacitinib, trametinib, vatalanib, veliparib, vismodegib,
Volasertib, bms-540215, bms777607, jnj38877605, tki258, gdc-0941(folkes, et al.,
J.med.chem.2008,51,5522), bze235, etc..
Other embodiment is that the compound of the present invention can be with bonding histone deacetylase inhibitors.Such
Reagent includes, but is not limited to, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (saha), laq-824 (ottmann et al., proceedings
of the american society for clinical oncology,2004,23,abstract3024),lbh-589
(beck et al.,proceedings of the american society for clinical oncology,2004,
23,abstract3025),ms-275(ryan et al.,proceedings of the american association
of cancer research,2004,45,abstract2452),fr-901228(piekarz et al.,proceedings
Of the american society for clinical oncology, 2004,23, abstract3028) and mgcdoi03
(us6,897,220).
Other embodiment is that the compound of the present invention can be in conjunction with other anticarcinogen such as proteasome inhibitor and m-
Tor inhibitor.These include, but are not limited to, bortezomib (bortezomib) (mackay et al., proceedings
Of the american society for clinical oncology, 2004,23, abstract3109), and cci-779
(wu et al.,proceedings of the american association of cancer research,2004,
45,abstract3849).The compound of the present invention can be combined with other anticarcinogen such as topoisomerase enzyme inhibitor, including but
It is not limited to camptothecine.
Those additional therapeutic agents separately can be administered with the compositionss of the compound comprising the present invention, as many dosage regimens
A part.Or, those therapeutic agents can be a part for one-pack type, mixes formation list with the compound of the present invention
Individual compositionss.If as a part for many dosage regimens, two activating agents can be simultaneously continuously or in a period of time for administration
Interior mutual transmission, thus obtain destination agent activity.
(those comprise one and add the consumption of the compound of one-pack type and additional therapeutic agent can be produced in conjunction with carrier mass
The compositionss of therapeutic agent are as described in the invention) change depend on cure mainly and special mode of administration.Normally, the present invention
The amount of compositionss additional therapeutic agent will comprise therapeutic agent as the normal amount administered of unique activating agent less than compositionss.Separately
On the one hand, the scope of the amount of existing disclosed compositionss additional therapeutic agent is about the 50%-100% of existing compositionss normal amount, bag
The reagent containing is as sole active therapeutic agent.In the compositionss that those comprise additional therapeutic agent, additional therapeutic agent will be with this
Bright compound plays synergism.
The compound of the present invention and the purposes of compositionss
The feature of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes the compound shown in formula (i) or the compound listed by the present invention,
And pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or excipient.In the compositionss of the present invention, the amount of compound can be visited effectively
Geodetic suppresses the activity of protein kinase such as alk or c-met.The compounds of this invention will be treated to patient as antitumor drug
Or reduce the illeffectss of alk and c-met signal response.
The compound of the present invention will be applied to, but be not limited to, using the compound of the present invention or the effective dose of compositionss
Patient is administered to prevent or to treat patient's proliferative disease.Such disease includes cancer, especially metastatic carcinoma, and tremulous pulse is athero-
Hardening and pulmonary fibrosiss.
The treatment being applied to tumor is included cancer and metastatic carcinoma by the compound of the present invention, further includes but is not limited to,
Cancer such as bladder cancer, breast carcinoma, colon cancer, renal carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma (inclusion small cell lung cancer), esophageal carcinoma, carcinoma of gallbladder, ovary
Cancer, cancer of pancreas, gastric cancer, cervical cancer, thyroid carcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, and skin carcinoma (inclusion squamous cell carcinoma);Lymphsystem hemopoietic
Tumor (includes leukemia, the Cystic leukemia of acute lymphoblastic, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, b cell lymphoma, t cell
Lymphoma, He Jiejin (family name) lymphoma, non-hodgkin's (family name) lymphoma, hairy cell leukemia and Burkitt lymphoma);Bone marrow
System hematopoetic tumor (includes acute and chronic myelocytic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and the white blood of promyelocyte
Disease);The tumor (inclusion fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, and other sarcomas, such as soft tissue and cartilage) of mesenchymal cell origin;
Maincenter peripheral nervous system tumor (includes astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, glioma, and schwannoma);And other
Tumor (inclusion melanoma, spermocytoma, teratocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, xenoderoma pigmentosum,
Keratoctanthoma, thyroid follicle tumor and Ka Bo Ji (family name) sarcoma).
The compound of the present invention can be additionally used in treating eye disease such as corneal graft rejection, and the new vesselses of eye are formed,
Retinal neovascularazation includes damaging or metainfective new vesselses are formed;Diabetic retinopathy;Fine after crystalline lenses
Dimensional tissue hypertrophy disease, and neovascular glaucoma;Retinal ischemia;Vitreous hemorrhage;Ulcer disease such as gastric ulcer;Pathology
Situation such as hemangioma that learn but non-malignant, including baby's hemangioendothelioma, the blood vessel of nasopharynx and ANB is fine
Dimension tumor;The disorderly such as endometriosis of female repro ductive system.These compounds are equally also used for treating edema and vascular permeability
Too high situation.
The compound of the present invention can be used for processing the situation such as diabetic retinopathy related to diabetes and micro- blood
Pipe disease.The compound of the present invention is equally used for the situation of cancer patient's blood flow minimizing.The compound of the present invention is to patient tumors
Transfer reduces also beneficial effect.
The compound of the present invention, in addition to beneficial to human treatment, applies also for veterinary treatment house pet, introduced variety
Animal and farm animal, including mammal, rodent etc..The example of other animal include horse, Canis familiaris L. and
Cat.Here, the compound of the present invention includes its pharmaceutically acceptable derivates.
Plural form is being applied to compound, in the case of salt etc., it also means single compound, salt etc..
Comprise the compound of the present invention or the Therapeutic Method of compositionss administration, further include to patient's additional therapeutic agent
The administration of (therapeutic alliance), wherein additional therapeutic agent are selected from: chemotherapy, antiproliferative or antiinflammatory, wherein additional therapeutic agent
Be applied to treated disease, and additional therapeutic agent can with the compound of the present invention or compositionss administering drug combinations, the present invention's
Compound or compositionss are as single dosage form, or separate compound or compositionss are as a part for multi-pharmaceuticss.Additional treatment
Agent can be administered simultaneously with the compound of the present invention or not be administered simultaneously.The situation of the latter, administration can be staggered and be carried out as 6 little
When, 12 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, carry out within 1 month or 2 months.
The present invention equally comprises the cytostatic method to expression alk or c-met, and the method includes the present invention's
Compound or compositionss and cells contacting, thus cell growth inhibiting.The cell that growth can be suppressed includes: breast cancer cell,
Colorectal cancer cell, lung carcinoma cell, papillary carcinoma cell, prostate gland cancer cell, lymphoma cell, colon cancer cell, pancreas
Cancerous cell, ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, central nervous system's cancerous cell, human osteosarcoma cell, kidney cancer cell, liver is thin
Born of the same parents' cancerous cell, transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell line, stomach cancer cell, head or carcinoma of neck cell, melanoma cell and leukaemia.
The invention provides the method suppressing alk or c-met kinase activity in biological sample, the method includes this
Bright compound or compositionss are contacted with biological sample.Term " biological sample " used in the present invention refers to the mark of vitro
Originally, including but not limited to, cell culture or cell extraction;The biopsy thing obtaining from mammal or its extract
Matter;Blood, saliva, urine, feces, seminal fluid, tear, or other living tissue liquid substances and its extract.Suppression biological sample
Middle kinase activity, particularly alk or c-met kinase activity, can be used for multiple use known to one of ordinary skill in the art.So
Purposes include, but be not limited to, hematometachysises, organ transplantation, biological sample storage and bioassay.
" effective dose " or " effective dose " of the compound of the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss refer to process or
Mitigate the effective dose that one or more present invention are previously mentioned the severity of disease.The method according to the invention, compound and combination
Thing can be the order of severity that any dosage and any route of administration process to be efficiently used for or palliate a disease.Necessary standard
Situation according to patient is changed by true amount, this depend on race, the age, the generic condition of patient, the order of severity of infection,
Special factor, administering mode, etc..Compound or compositionss can be with one or more other therapeutic agents administering drug combinations, such as
The present invention is discussed.
The compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutical composition can apply to the coating of implantable medical device, such as prosthese,
Artificial valve, artificial blood vessel, stem and catheter.For example, vascular stem, have been used for overcoming restenosiss (vessel wall after injury
Shrink again).However, patient will have the risk of clot formation or platelet activation using stem or other implantable devices.These
Unfavorable effect can the pharmaceutically acceptable compositionss precoating device of compound by using comprising the present invention hinder
Stop or mitigate.
The coating of suitable coating and implantable device be typically prepared method in document us6,099,562;us5,886,
026;And us5, it is described in 304,121, coating is typically biocompatible polymeric material such as hydrogel polymeric
Body, poly- methyl two silicon ether, polycaprolactone, Polyethylene Glycol, polylactic acid, ethane-acetic acid ethyenyl ester, and its mixture.Coating can
Optionally further to be covered by suitable coating, such as fluoro simethicone, polyase, Polyethylene Glycol, phospholipid, or
Combinations thereof, carrys out the feature of performing combination thing control release.Another aspect of the present invention includes the compound using the present invention
The implantable device of coating.The compound of the present invention can also be coated on the medical instruments in implantable, such as pearl, or
To there is provided " medicine storage institute " with polymer or other molecular mixing, therefore to compare with pharmaceutical aqueous solution administering mode it is allowed to medicine
Thing release has longer time limit.
General building-up process
For describing the present invention, it is listed below embodiment.But it is to be understood that the invention is not restricted to these embodiments, simply
The method of the present invention is put into practice in offer.
Usually, the compound of the present invention can be prepared by method described in the invention, unless there are further
Explanation, wherein shown in the definition of substituent group such as formula (i).Following reaction scheme and embodiment are used for being further illustrated this
The content of invention.
The professional of art will be appreciated that chemical reaction described in the invention can be used to suitably prepare perhaps
Other compounds of many present invention, and other methods of the compound for preparing the present invention are considered as the model in the present invention
Within enclosing.For example, according to the present invention, the synthesis of the compound of those non-illustrations can be successfully by those skilled in the art
Completed by method of modifying, such as suitable protection disturbs group, by using reagent known to other except described in the invention
, or modification reaction condition being made some routines.In addition, reaction disclosed in this invention or known reaction condition are also generally acknowledged
Ground is applied to the preparation of other compounds of the present invention.
The embodiments described below, unless other aspects show all of temperature and are set to degree Celsius.Reagent is bought in business
Product supplier such as aldrich chemical company, arco chemical company and alfa chemical
Company, not through being further purified, unless other aspects show during use.General reagent is from western Gansu Province, Shantou chemical industry
Factory, Guangdong brilliance chemical reagent factory, Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory, Tianjin Hao Yuyu Chemical Company, Tianjin good fortune morning chemistry
Chemical reagent work, Wuhan Xin Huayuan development in science and technology company limited, Qingdao Teng Long chemical reagent company limited, and Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao's purchase
Can buy.
Anhydrous tetrahydro furan, dioxane, toluene, ether is to be dried to obtain through metallic sodium backflow.Anhydrous methylene chloride
It is to be dried to obtain through calcium hydride backflow with chloroform.Ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, normal hexane, n, n- dimethyl acetylamide and n, n-
Dimethylformamide is to be dried in advance through anhydrous sodium sulfate to use.
Hereinafter reaction is usually to cover a drying tube under nitrogen or argon gas positive pressure or on anhydrous solvent (unless other aspects
Show), reaction bulb all suitable rubber closures beyond the Great Wall, substrate is squeezed into by syringe.Glass drying oven is all dried.
Chromatographic column is to use silicagel column.Silica gel (300-400 mesh) is purchased from Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao.The survey of proton nmr spectra
Strip part is: under room temperature condition, the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer of Brooker (bruker) 400mhz or 600mhz, with cdcl3、dmso-d6、cd3od
Or acetone-d6For solvent (in units of ppm), with tms (0ppm) or chloroform (7.26ppm) as reference standard.Many when occurring
Weight peak when, by using following abbreviation: s (singlet, unimodal), d (doublet, bimodal), t (triplet, triple
Peak), m (multiplet, multiplet), br (broadened, broad peak), dd (doublet of doublets, double doublet),
Dt (doublet of triplets, double triplets).Coupling constant, is represented with hertz (hz).
The condition of Algorithm (ms) data is: agilent6120quadrupole hplc-ms (pillar model:
Zorbax sb-c18,2.1x30mm, 3.5 μm, 6min, flow velocity is 0.6ml/min, and mobile phase: 5%-95% is (containing 0.1% formic acid
ch3Cn) in (h containing 0.1% formic acid2O) ratio in)), detected with uv in 210/254nm, with electron spray ionisation pattern (esi).
The characteristic manner of compound purity is: agilent1260 preparative high performance liquid chromatography (pre-hplc) or
Calesep pump250 preparative high performance liquid chromatography (pre-hplc) (pillar model: novasep, 50/80mm, dac),
210nm/254nm is detected with uv.
The use of brief word below runs through the present invention:
Atp adenosine triphosphate
acoh,hac,ch3Cooh acetic acid, acetic acid
Aibn azodiisobutyronitrile
bbr3Boron tribromide
bu4Nf tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride
Double diphenyl phosphine -1,1'- the dinaphthalene of binap 2,2'-
Boc, boc tert-butoxycarbonyl
Bsa bovine serum albumin
N-buoh n-butyl alcohol
N-buli n-BuLi
(n-bu)3Sncl tri-n-butyltin chloride
cdcl3Deuterochloroform
ch3Cook potassium acetate
chcl3Chloroform
ch2cl2, dcm dichloromethane
ch3so2Cl, mscl paratoluensulfonyl chloride
cs2co3Cesium carbonate
Cu copper
Cui Hydro-Giene (Water Science).
Dcc n, n'- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
Dast diethylaminosulfur trifluoride
Dbu 1,8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11 carbon -7- alkene
Dead diethyl azodiformate
Diad diisopropyl azodiformate
Dibal diisobutyl aluminium hydride
Diea, dipea diisopropyl ethyl amine
Dmap DMAP
Dme glycol dimethyl ether
Dmf n, n- dimethylformamide
Dmso dimethyl sulfoxide
dmso-d6, d6The deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide of-dmso
Dppa diphenyl phosphate azide
Edci 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride
Etoac, ea ethyl acetate
et2O ether
et3N, tea triethylamine
Fbs hyclone
Fe ferrum
G gram
H hour
Hatu o- (7- nitrogen BTA)-n, n, n', n'- tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphoric acid ester
Hbr hydrobromic acid
Hbtu o- BTA-n, n, n', n'- tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate
Hcl hydrochloric acid
h2Hydrogen
h2O water
h2o2Hydrogen peroxide
Hoac, acoh acetic acid
Hobt I-hydroxybenzotriazole
k2co3Potassium carbonate
Koh potassium hydroxide
Lihmds LHMDS
Lda lithium diisopropyl amido
Mcpba metachloroperbenzoic acid
Mecn, ch3Cn acetonitrile
Mei iodomethane
Meoh, ch3Oh methanol
2-methf 2- methyltetrahydrofuran
mgso4Magnesium sulfate
Ml, ml milliliter
n2Nitrogen
n-bu4nhso44-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate
nabh4Sodium borohydride
nabh3Cn sodium cyanoborohydride
Nacl sodium chloride
naclo2Sodium chlorite
Nah sodium hydride
nahco3Sodium bicarbonate
na2co3Sodium carbonate
nah2po4Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Nai sodium iodide
Nao (t-bu) sodium tert-butoxide
Naoh sodium hydroxide
na2so4Sodium sulfate
Nbs n- bromo-succinimide
Nis n- N-iodosuccinimide
nh3Ammonia
nh4C1 ammonia chloride
Nmp n- methyl pyrrolidone
Pbs phosphate buffered saline (PBS)
p(t-bu)3Three (tert-butyl group) phosphine
Pd/c palladium/carbon
pd2(dba)3Double (dibenzyl subunit acetone) palladium
pd(dppf)cl2Double (diphenylphosphino) the ferrocene palladium chloride of 1,1-
pd(dppf)cl2·ch2cl2[double (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene of 1,1'-] palladium chloride dichloromethane complex
pd(oac)2Palladium
pd(oh)2Palladium dydroxide
pd(pph3)4Tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium
pd(pph3)2cl2Double (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride
Pe petroleum ether (60-90 DEG C)
pocl3Phosphorus oxychloride
phso2Cl benzene sulfonyl chloride
Pybop 1h- benzotriazole -1- base oxygen tripyrrole alkyl hexafluorophosphate
Rt, rt, r.t. room temperature
Rt retention time
Tbab tetrabutyl ammonium bromide
Tbaf tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride
tbahso44-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Tbtu o- (1h- benzotriazole -1- base)-n, n, n', n'- tetramethylurea Tetrafluoroboric acid ester
Tfa trifluoroacetic acid
Teac bis- (tetraethyl ammonium) carbonate
Thf oxolane
L microlitre of μ
Synthetic schemes set forth below gives the experimental procedure of compound disclosed in the preparation present invention.Wherein, each w1, w2,
w3, z1, z2, r1, r2With y, there is definition as described in the present invention." pg " is suitable alkynyl blocking group.Ring " a " is by r2Appoint
Choose generation, the heterocycle containing n.
Synthetic schemes 1
Compound as shown in chemical formula (i) formula can be prepared by the method described in synthetic schemes 1.
First, compound (1) under suitable pd catalyst action, with connection boric acid pinacol ester (or acid) (2) reaction change into corresponding
Borate (or acid) class compound (3).Then, compound (3) again with the heteroaryl compound of bromo (4) occur suzuki to be coupled
Reacting generating compound (5).Next compound (5) in room temperature condition and nis occur iodide reaction generate compound (6).?
Afterwards, iodo compound (6) under suitable pd catalyst action with alkynyl compoundss (7) there is coupling reaction, obtain final
Kinase inhibitor (8).
Synthetic schemes 2
Other compounds in the present invention can be prepared by synthetic schemes 2.First, compound (6) in Asia
Amino can be protected with suitable blocking group, such as with phso2cl(9) in the basic conditions, in aprotic solvent
Carry out reacting generating compound (10).Then, compound (10) be suitable for alkynyl compoundss (11) occur sonagashira even
Connection reacting generating compound (12), alkynyl blocking group " pg " includes but is not limited to tms, tes or tips.Alkynyl blocking group
" pg " can in the presence of the aqueous solution of alkali and tbaf etc. deprotection generate intermediate (13).Intermediate (13) finally by with change
Compound (14) occur under pd catalysis coupling reaction generate final kinase inhibitor (8).
Kinase inhibitor (15) and (16) can also be by synthetic schemes 1 and the method preparation described in synthetic schemes 2
Obtain.