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CN103836615A - Boiler having a fluidized bed heat exchanger - Google Patents

Boiler having a fluidized bed heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103836615A
CN103836615A CN201310592277.3A CN201310592277A CN103836615A CN 103836615 A CN103836615 A CN 103836615A CN 201310592277 A CN201310592277 A CN 201310592277A CN 103836615 A CN103836615 A CN 103836615A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
supporting arrangement
boiler
vertical support
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310592277.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103836615B (en
Inventor
F.卡鲁兹
C.恩奧特
A.夸兰塔
T.格里伊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Alstom Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alstom Technology AG filed Critical Alstom Technology AG
Publication of CN103836615A publication Critical patent/CN103836615A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103836615B publication Critical patent/CN103836615B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B21/00Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically
    • F22B21/34Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically built-up from water tubes grouped in panel form surrounding the combustion chamber, i.e. radiation boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B31/00Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
    • F22B31/0007Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
    • F22B31/0084Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed
    • F22B31/0092Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed with a fluidized heat exchange bed and a fluidized combustion bed separated by a partition, the bed particles circulating around or through that partition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/10Water tubes; Accessories therefor
    • F22B37/20Supporting arrangements, e.g. for securing water-tube sets
    • F22B37/205Supporting and spacing arrangements for tubes of a tube bundle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D13/00Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D7/082Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention refers to a boiler having a fluidized bed heat exchanger. The invention relates to a fluidized bed heat exchanger (3A), the heat exchanger (3A) including a plurality of tubes (7) forming a tube bundle, each tube (7) following a vertical boustrophedon path, the tubes (7) being supported by at least two vertical supporting devices (41,42) placed on both sides of the tube bundle, characterized in that every vertical supporting device (41,42) comprises at least two vertical supports (411,412;421,422) for fixing the tubes (7).

Description

There is the boiler of fluidized bed exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler, typically relate to CFBB (CTB), it comprises fluidized bed exchanger.CFBB comprises reactor, and wherein, solid particle is fluidized, and wherein, chemical reaction and/or combustion reaction can occur.Ciculation fluidized mode is strengthened the mixing of particle and potential heating or endothermic chemical reaction.
Background technology
The operation logic of fluidized bed exchanger is for relatively simple: hot solids is brought in chamber, and wherein, hot solids is fluidized to by air or recirculated flue gas the fluid bed bubbling lentamente.Heat exchanger element (being conventionally the form of deferring to right lateral left lateral and replace the coil pipe in Writing type path) is positioned at this fluid bed inside, and is supplied to coolant fluid.
Coil pipe must be kept by supporting member.Be known that supporting member is used and is slidably connected, thereby allow the different movements between pipe and supporting member.This shortcoming being slidably connected is that gap and wearing and tearing associated with it can occur.
It is also known using pad.But the superb structure skill of this solution requirement is installed all different parts of fluidized bed exchanger, and very close to each other, and the good execution of evaluation work is had no problem afterwards.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly there is the boiler of fluidized bed exchanger to solve above-described problem.
Object above-mentioned is realized by boiler, this boiler comprises fluidized bed exchanger, heat exchanger comprises the multiple pipes that form tube bank, each pipe is deferred to vertical right lateral left lateral and is replaced Writing type path, pipe is supported by least two vertical support devices (typically, being placed in the vertical support device of at least two separation of the both sides of tube bank).
In boiler of the present invention, each vertical support device comprises at least two vertical support parts for stationary pipes, typically the vertical support part of at least two separation.
Therefore, pipe is fixed on and on vertical support part, prevents local vibration and may denude by its generation.Use at least two supporting members to make to separate workload to device.
The right lateral left lateral of each pipe replaces Writing type path can comprise horizontal component, and two continuous horizontal components are linked together by vertical part, therefore between horizontal component, forms bend.
A supporting arrangement can be positioned at the left side of tube bank, and supporting arrangement can be positioned at the right side of tube bank.
Vertical support part can be vertical tube.
The pipe that forms vertical support part can be cooled or not be cooled.
For at least one supporting arrangement, at least one horizontal component of each pipe of heat exchanger (being preferably each horizontal component) is preferably fixed on an only vertical support part of supporting arrangement.
For each supporting arrangement, at least one horizontal component of each pipe of heat exchanger (being preferably each horizontal component) is preferably fixed on an only vertical support part of supporting arrangement.
For at least one supporting arrangement, two continuous horizontal components of at least one pipe (being preferably each pipe) of heat exchanger are not preferably fixed on the identical vertical support part of supporting arrangement.
For each supporting arrangement, two continuous horizontal components of at least one pipe (being preferably each pipe) of heat exchanger are not preferably fixed on the identical vertical support part of supporting arrangement.
For each supporting arrangement, each pipe of heat exchanger is preferably fixed on an only vertical support part of supporting arrangement, and for each supporting arrangement, two continuous horizontal components of each pipe of heat exchanger are not preferably fixed on the identical vertical support part of supporting arrangement.
Boiler can comprise the stove of solid particle sustained combustion therein, and fluidized bed exchanger can be placed in stove outside.
Accompanying drawing explanation
From the following description of the embodiments of the invention that only provide via limiting examples, and with reference to accompanying drawing, other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the figure according to boiler of the present invention, and
Fig. 2 to 10 is partial views of boiler, and it shows fluidized bed exchanger supporting system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates boiler, and this boiler comprises the stove 1 of solid particle sustained combustion therein.The top of stove 1 is connected in separating component 2 via extracting pipeline 12 out, extracts pipeline 12 out and transmits flue gas and circulating granular.
Separating component 2 (for example cyclone) delivers gas to the flue 20 starting from its top, and separating component 2 by particle transport to circulating line 23, circulating line 23 leads to the fine and close fluid bed 3 in outside that is placed in stove 1 outside.Circulating line 23 is provided with siphon pipe and insulating barrier substantially.Outside bed 3 is provided with the first heat exchanger 3A, and in this example, the first heat exchanger 3A is the form of one group of pipe, and this group pipe is zigzag in vertical plane, defers to right lateral left lateral and replaces Writing type path, so that long tube sections is preferably level.Supply with coolant fluid, for example water via entrance 39 to the first heat exchanger 3A.The outlet 30 of heat exchanger 3A can be connected in the second heat exchanger 3B that can be arranged in stove 1.
The remainder of describing is devoted to the supporting of heat exchanger 3A.To note, the present invention is not limited to external fluidized bed heat exchanger, but also can use together with other fluidized bed exchanger.
As shown in the perspective view of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, heat exchanger 3A is included in the multiple pipes 7 (four pipes in this example) that are zigzag in vertical plane.Pipe 7 can have square or circular cross section.Coiled pipe 7 is deferred to each right lateral left lateral and is replaced Writing type path.It is a kind of two-way literal that right lateral left lateral is alternately write, the most common in manuscript and other inscription in ancient times.Word reverses in every line or puts upside down, and letter also turns around.Unlike current english from left to right, or as Arabic and Hebrew from right to left, must read the alternate row of right lateral left lateral in alternately writing in the other direction.Title " right lateral left lateral is alternately write " is gained the name from Greek.Its etymology is from bous, " bull ", and strephein, " rotation ", this is because writer's hand draws plough and advances back and forth across field as bull, and changes direction at the end of every row with along returning to (, " as public cattle hauling plough ") in the other direction.With which, canal path is alternately advanced from right to left and from left to right.
Two or more different supporting arrangements 41,42 that separated by clearance spaces are realized the supporting of fluidized bed exchanger beam tube.A device 41 is positioned at the left side of interchanger, and another device 42 is positioned at the right side of interchanger.Each device 41,42 comprises at least two vertical support parts 411,412; 421,422 (they are separated by clearance spaces, and are two swing pipes closely), and the interference chuck support of alternately welding, can regulate its position according to mechanical calculations result.Swing pipe 411,412; 421,422 can be cooled, as intrafascicular in high temperature superheater (HTS).Alternatively, swing pipe 411,412; 421,422 can not be cooled, as intrafascicular in medium temperature overheater (ITS).
Fig. 4 illustrates the fixing point 6 between pipe 7 and vertical tube 411,412,421,422.
As shown in Figure 5, the fixing point 6 of pipe 7 is by circle expression, and for each supporting arrangement 41,42, each horizontal component of each exchanger tube 7 is preferably fixed on an only vertical tube of supporting arrangement 41,42.This allows to reduce the bending stress in interchanger.In addition, in order to reduce bending stress, as shown in Figure 6, for each supporting arrangement 41,42, two continuous horizontal components of pipe 7 (, be placed in the horizontal component of the pipe before the bend that right lateral left lateral replaces Writing type path, and be placed in bend horizontal component below) be not preferably fixed on identical vertical tube.
In Fig. 7, show the first fixing embodiment consistent with these optimum conditions.In left side, the first supporting arrangement 41 comprises two vertical support parts 411,412, that is, and and a left supporting member 411 and a right support part 412.In an identical manner, on right side, the second supporting arrangement 42 comprises two vertical support parts 421,422, that is, and and a left supporting member 421 and a right support part 422.Tube bank comprises five pipes 71 to 75.Pipe 71,72,73,74,75 is deferred to and is comprised that the right lateral left lateral of four bend A, B, C, D replaces Writing type path.Certainly, provide the quantity of pipe and the quantity of bend via example, and those skilled in the art can select pipe and the bend of varying number.
If consider pipe 71 (that is, being numbered the pipe of N), this pipe 71 is connected in the right support part 412 of the first supporting arrangement 41 before bend A, and after bend A, is connected in the left supporting member 411 of the first supporting arrangement 41.After bend A, pipe 71 is then connected in the left supporting member 421 of the second supporting arrangement 42, and after bend B, is connected in the right support part 422 of the second supporting arrangement 42 before bend B.Then, repeat identical connection mode: pipe 71 is connected in the right support part 412 of the first supporting arrangement 41 before bend C, and after bend C, is connected in the left supporting member 411 of the first supporting arrangement 41.Then, pipe 71 is connected in the left supporting member 421 of the second supporting arrangement 42 before bend D, and after bend D, is connected in the right support part 422 of the second supporting arrangement 42.
Pipe 73 and 75 (, being numbered the pipe of N+2) connect in the mode identical with pipe 71 (being numbered the pipe of N).
According to this first embodiment, pipe 72 and 74 (that is, being numbered the pipe of N+1) connect in contrary mode,, being connected of the right support part 412 of pipe N and the first supporting arrangement 41 managed N+1 and replace with being connected of left supporting member 411 of the first supporting arrangement 41, and vice versa.In an identical manner, being connected of the right support part 422 of pipe N and the second supporting arrangement 42 managed N+1 and replace with being connected of left supporting member 421 of the second supporting arrangement 41, and vice versa.
In Fig. 8, show the second embodiment.According to this embodiment, all pipes 71 to 75 are connected in the right support part 412 of the first supporting arrangement 41 before bend A.Therefore, all pipes 71 to 75 are connected in the left supporting member 411 of the first supporting arrangement 41 after bend A.In an identical manner, all pipes 71 to 75 are connected in the right support part 422 of the second supporting arrangement 42 before bend B and after bend A.Therefore, all pipes 71 to 75 are connected in the left supporting member 421 of the second supporting arrangement 42 after bend B.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 show respectively the third and fourth embodiment.Therefore, instructed those skilled in the art can carry out various structures.These structures are consistent with two kinds of situations shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, , 1) at least one supporting arrangement, and preferably for two supporting arrangements, each horizontal component of exchanger tube is fixed on an only vertical tube of supporting arrangement, and 2) for each supporting arrangement, and preferably for two supporting arrangements, two continuous horizontal components of exchanger tube (, be placed in the horizontal component of the pipe before the bend that right lateral left lateral replaces Writing type path, and be placed in bend horizontal component below) be fixed on the different vertical tube of supporting arrangement.

Claims (11)

1. one kind comprises the boiler of fluidized bed exchanger (3A), described heat exchanger (3A) comprises the multiple pipes (7) that form tube bank, each pipe (7) is deferred to vertical right lateral left lateral and is replaced Writing type path, described pipe (7) is by least two the vertical support devices (41 of both sides that are placed in described tube bank, 42) supporting, it is characterized in that, each vertical support device (41,42) comprise at least two vertical support parts (411,412 for fixing described pipe (7); 421,422).
2. boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described right lateral left lateral of each pipe (7) replaces Writing type path and comprises horizontal component, and two continuous horizontal components link together by vertical part, therefore between described horizontal component, form bend.
3. boiler according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, a supporting arrangement (41) is positioned at the left side of described tube bank, and a supporting arrangement (42) is positioned at the right side of described tube bank.
4. according to the boiler described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described vertical support part (411,412; 421,422) be vertical tube.
5. boiler according to claim 4, is characterized in that, forms described vertical support part (411,412; 421,422) described pipe is cooled or is not cooled.
6. according to the boiler described in any one in claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, for at least one supporting arrangement (41,42), each horizontal component of each pipe (7) of described heat exchanger (3A) is fixed on described supporting arrangement (41,42) an only vertical support part (411,412; 421,422).
7. boiler according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, for each supporting arrangement (41,42), each horizontal component of each pipe (7) of described heat exchanger (3A) is fixed on described supporting arrangement (41,42) an only vertical support part (411,412; 421,422).
8. according to the boiler described in any one in claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that, for at least one supporting arrangement (41,42), two continuous horizontal components of each pipe (7) of described heat exchanger (3A) are not fixed on described supporting arrangement (41,42) identical vertical support part (411,412; 421,422).
9. boiler according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, for each supporting arrangement (41,42), two continuous horizontal components of each pipe (7) of described heat exchanger (3A) are not fixed on described supporting arrangement (41,42) identical vertical support part (411,412; 421,422).
10. according to the boiler described in any one in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, for each supporting arrangement (41,42), each horizontal component of the pipe (7) of described heat exchanger (3A) is fixed on described supporting arrangement (41,42) an only vertical support part (411,412; 421,422), and for each supporting arrangement (41,42), two continuous horizontal components of each pipe (7) of described heat exchanger (3A) are not fixed on described supporting arrangement (41,42) identical vertical support part (411,412; 421,422).
11. according to the boiler described in any one in claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described boiler comprises the stove (1) of solid particle sustained combustion therein, and described fluidized bed exchanger (3A) is placed in described stove (1) outside.
CN201310592277.3A 2012-11-23 2013-11-22 Boiler having a fluidized bed heat exchanger Active CN103836615B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12194042.3A EP2735791B1 (en) 2012-11-23 2012-11-23 Boiler having a fluidized bed heat exchanger
EP12194042.3 2012-11-23

Publications (2)

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CN103836615A true CN103836615A (en) 2014-06-04
CN103836615B CN103836615B (en) 2017-01-18

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US (1) US20140150735A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2735791B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103836615B (en)
ES (1) ES2547810T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20150975T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE025161T2 (en)
PL (1) PL2735791T3 (en)
RS (1) RS54251B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105277023A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-27 通用电气公司 Method and system for radial tubular heat exchangers

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US10006369B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2018-06-26 General Electric Company Method and system for radial tubular duct heat exchangers
US9835380B2 (en) 2015-03-13 2017-12-05 General Electric Company Tube in cross-flow conduit heat exchanger
US10378835B2 (en) 2016-03-25 2019-08-13 Unison Industries, Llc Heat exchanger with non-orthogonal perforations
FR3057654B1 (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-06-28 Axens DEVICE FOR COOLING A SOLID HEATER FOR PRECISELY CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE, THE DEVICE THAT MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH AN ENDOTHERMIC OR EXOTHERMIC PROCESS.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105277023A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-27 通用电气公司 Method and system for radial tubular heat exchangers
CN105277023B (en) * 2014-06-30 2019-02-22 通用电气公司 Method and system for radial tubular heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS54251B1 (en) 2016-02-29
EP2735791B1 (en) 2015-07-29
HRP20150975T1 (en) 2015-10-09
PL2735791T3 (en) 2015-12-31
EP2735791A1 (en) 2014-05-28
HUE025161T2 (en) 2016-04-28
CN103836615B (en) 2017-01-18
ES2547810T3 (en) 2015-10-08
US20140150735A1 (en) 2014-06-05

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