The collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, this system can allow the people lived in city can breathe the direct fresh air from nature by provider; Or the high-quality air holding sky by user oneself voluntarily Collection and preservation gets off, wait to pollute sky and haze sky is enjoyed.
Before air pollution treatment is fundamentally improved (allegedly at least needing the time of about 20 years), the present invention is used for indoor daily life and the work of urban human.
Background technique
Natural non-contaminated air in nature comprise 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, the rare gas of 0.94%, the carbon dioxide of 0.03% and 0.03% water and impurity, but, the mankind constantly discharge harmful components in production and life in air, comprise overall suspended pellet, pellet, nitrogen oxide, fluoride etc., thus cause the atmospheric pollution (particularly haze) in city.
Air cleaner can filter out this non-existent deleterious particle in a part of nature air, but cannot increase negative oxygen ion concentration, makes with fresh air.
The negative oxygen ion that negative oxygen ion generator produces generally firm generation has just been decayed, and just disappears near negative oxygen ion generator, increases the effect of indoor negative oxygen ion content and not obvious.In addition, negative oxygen ion generator can produce the larger negative ion of particle diameter, can play the effect of dedusting, but is difficult to produce the very little negative ion of particle diameter in nature, can not produce fresh air artificially.
Therefore, prior art artificially can not generate the fresh air in nature, and nature is best negative oxygen ion maker.But the radiation that negative oxygen ion is air is subject to radioelement on thunder and lightning, cosmic rays, ultraviolet, the earth's crust is just formed.The life-span of negative oxygen ion is all very short, even if around forest, beach, waterfall, and namely about the 20 minutes life-span of negative oxygen ion.The negative oxygen ion artificially collecting and preserve in nature air is technically very difficult.
Allow the people lived in city can breathe fresh air (such as, the free of contamination air of ecosystem in forest), make indoor possess enough negative oxygen ions, also become natural oxygen-bar, making people no longer need outer suburbs ability " lung lavage ", is a kind of desirable for many years.But, how to make high-quality air not suffer to pollute in gatherer process, never degenerate in preservation and course of conveying, negative oxygen ion do not disappear, never realize technically.
Japanese, Russian, French etc. " air can " all belongs to is tourist souvenir, and capacity is very little, take a few mouthfuls of it happy once just without, all do not reach the needs of real life.
" fresh air can " that the old cursor of China's capital is sold, packs with can.This can contains high-tech chip auto-induction apparatus, has the chemical formulation belonging to know-how.When gathering fresh air, as long as this can is by rolling 2-3 time, fresh air is just automatically taken in can and is automatically compressed; Open can, the fresh air in can also can not be run away; During use, need the opening end sniffing this can.This product has used 2-3 to develop by Chen Guangbiao and two son, but the saying that the shelf-life of claiming is 5-7 and a tank can collect 5,000,000 negative oxygen ions does not also obtain the support of authoritative test data.In addition, the making of can, recovery, destruction, regeneration all can leave over series of problems.
Under current merchandise control system, fresh air, also not as commodity, does not also have government department to issue quality technology standard, provides production and sales license and carry out product quality inspection.In addition, just because of its high-tech, Consumer does not know to there is great difference between the gas of firmly sucking-off from can and natural high-quality air, do not know whether in production and preservation process, whether receive pollution, therefore, by high-tech " production " fresh air out in can, be not easy on the contrary to be esthetically acceptable to the consumers.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, this system can allow the people lived in city can breathe the direct fresh air from nature.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the non-contaminated air compressor of a kind of collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, and it can ensure that fresh air is not polluted in gatherer process.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the air collector of a kind of collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, and it can be guaranteed, and fresh air never degenerates in preservation process, negative oxygen ion does not disappear, the fresh air composition of ecosystem does not change.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the venting gas appliance of air collector of a kind of collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, it can be given vent to anger according to the direction of setting, pattern and flow, can show the air quality in room and the air quality at outlet nozzle place intuitively.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, and it can make Consumer gather voluntarily and monitor fresh air.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, its air quality monitor can make Consumer detect the quality gathering air, the quality of preserving air voluntarily, be disposed to the quality of indoor air, and this system can store and collects from fresh air the omnidistance electronic record discharged, be convenient to recourse air source, deliver goods process and using process, allow Consumer have maximum right to know.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of collection of fresh air, preservation and applicator system, and its air compressor and air collector can be reused.
For this reason, according to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of fresh air acquisition system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises oil-free air compressor, and its surface contacted with fresh air is all electronegative; Fresh air collecting pipe, it is communicated with the air intake passage of oilless air compressor, stretches to the purest fresh air place; And air collector, between air-out passage and the suction valve of air collector, be provided with one-way valve, air collector comprises tank body, suction valve and outlet valve; The internal surface of the internal surface of tank body, suction valve and outlet valve is all electronegative.
Preferably, the part that oil-free air compressor contacts with fresh air is made up of medical material, or surface has medical material coating; The part that the internal surface of tank body, suction valve and outlet valve contact with fresh air is made up of medical material, or surface has medical material coating.
Preferably, oil-free air compressor is blade type, piston type or Worm type; Air intake passage has air intake control valve; Air-out passage has air-out control valve; And/or pressure gauge is provided with between air-out passage and the suction valve of air collector.
Preferably, the fresh air in air collector is in compressive state, liquid state or molten state.
Preferably, fresh air sources be forest, high mountain, waterfall, beach, suburbs or urban air high-quality time balcony or open air.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of oil-free air compressor gathering fresh air, it is characterized in that, the surface contacted with fresh air is all electronegative.
Preferably, the part contacted with fresh air is made up of medical material, or surface has medical material coating.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide a kind of air collector preserving fresh air, it is characterized in that, the part contacted with fresh air is made up of medical material, or surface has medical material coating; The tank body of air collector comprises electronegative interior surface layers, isolation layer and outer surface layer.
Preferably, the tank body of air collector comprise from the inside to the outside electronegative interior surface layers, positive and negative charge separation layer, positive charge layer, every electric layer, outer surface layer; At least one is provided with for maintaining the battery of electric charge distribution between electronegative interior surface layers and positive charge layer.
Preferably, the suction valve of air collector and outlet valve are separately positioned on the two ends of tank body, or are arranged on same one end of tank body; The suction valve of air collector comprises one-way valve and pressure controlled valve; The suction valve of air collector is provided with antifouling bonnet; And/or the outlet valve of air collector is provided with antifouling bonnet.
Preferably, the suction valve of air collector comprises valve body, inlet hole, positioning ring and air outlet hole; Suction valve is provided with piston and retaining spring thereof in the one end being provided with air outlet hole; Seal ring is provided with between positioning ring and piston; Preserving the operating mode of fresh air, piston be positioned at air outlet hole top and with seal ring close contact; In collection fresh air operating mode, piston in the below of air outlet hole and and there is gap between seal ring; The setting thrust of retaining spring is the product of maximum set pressure in air collector and piston area.
Preferably, the outlet valve of air collector comprises valve body, exhaust port, seal area, sealing block, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod, gas exhaust inspecting knob, exhaust passage and exhaust controller; Sealing block, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod, gas exhaust inspecting knob strong bonded are together; In preservation fresh air operating mode, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod is screwed by gas exhaust inspecting knob, and sealing block is against seal area; Discharging fresh air operating mode, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod is unscrewed by gas exhaust inspecting knob, has the gap that size is mediated by gas exhaust inspecting knob between sealing block and seal area.
Preferably, seal area is taper hole shape, and sealing block is tapered plug shape.
Preferably, the outlet valve of air collector comprises valve body, exhaust port, seal area, sealing block, sliding bar, pin, exhaust passage and exhaust controller; Exhaust Regulation spring is provided with towards the side of air collector inside at sealing block; In preservation fresh air operating mode, sealing block is held against seal area by sliding bar by fastening; Discharging fresh air operating mode, sliding bar slidably, has size by the gap being vented Regulation spring and mediating between sealing block and seal area; The setting thrust of exhaust Regulation spring is the product of minimum predetermined value in air collector and ventilation aperture area.
Preferably, seal area is taper hole shape, and sealing block is tapered plug shape.
Preferably, exhaust controller can adjust tolerance, outgassing direction and pattern of giving vent to anger.
Preferably, outgassing direction comprise directly blow, blowing up, blowing down, a left side are blown, the right side is blown; And the pattern of giving vent to anger comprise do not change direction, automatically circulate up and down, left and right circulation automatically.
Preferably, exhaust passage being also provided with residue can service life reminder display; And/or the display device of pressure, humidity, flow and/or temperature.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide and a kind ofly monitor the air quality monitor that fresh air discharges quality, it is characterized in that, first it detect when initialization and original every air quality indexes in display room, monitors subsequently and contrast every air quality indexes of display set gas tank discharge; Be arranged on the exhaust passage of the outlet valve of air collector, there is air quality monitoring history memory and display device; And there is monitor and the display device of the every set quota of air quality in air collector.
Preferably, air quality detector is microcomputer laser dust monitor or spectrophotomelric assay instrument.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, provide and be a kind ofly convenient to commercial hand-held air quality monitor and fix the fitting seat with interface, it is characterized in that, it is removably adsorbed on the surface of air collector, is communicated with the exhaust passage of air collector.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of oil-free air pump, it is characterized in that, be made up of medical material with the part contacted in fresh air gatherer process, or there is medical material coating, and/or all electronegative with the internal surface of the part contacted in fresh air gatherer process.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, provide a kind of fresh air collection, preservation and applicator system, it is characterized in that, adopt oil-free air pump; The air intake passage of oil-free air pump is communicated with the extraction valve of air collector, and air-out passage is communicated with air, takes the gas in air collector away and is drawn into fresh air, and the extraction valve of air collector is closed when tank internal pressure reaches predetermined maximum automatically by control spring; Automatically close when the outlet valve of air collector reaches predetermined minimum value by control spring residual pressure in tank; Be provided with one-way valve between the air intake passage of oil-free air pump and the extraction valve of air collector, start fresh air compressor, fresh air is just drawn into and is kept in the air collector of fresh air; Air collector comprises tank body, extraction valve and outlet valve; Extraction valve and outlet valve are all provided with safe enclosing; The internal surface of tank body, extraction valve and outlet valve are made up of medical material with the part contacted in fresh air gatherer process, or have medical material coating (preferably all electronegative with the internal surface of the part contacted in fresh air gatherer process).
According to the present invention, consumer payment be not air itself in fact, but the cost of science and technology research and development, gather fresh air cost, preserve the cost of fresh air, transport/conveying fresh air cost, discharge the cost of fresh air, comprise human cost and technical equipment cost.Therefore, as enjoyed mineral water in prior art, the present invention does not relate to sale and belongs to unsaleable air products.
According to the present invention, be not produce air, not processing air, is not oxygenerator yet; The present invention is only the indoor top quality air of nature being intactly transported to Consumer's work and life.
According to the present invention, the people lived in city can be allowed can to breathe the free of contamination fresh air of the direct ecosystem from nature.
According to the present invention, can ensure that fresh air is not polluted in gatherer process, can guarantee that fresh air never degenerates in preservation process, negative oxygen ion does not disappear, the fresh air composition of ecosystem does not change.According to the present invention, Consumer can be made to gather voluntarily and monitor fresh air.
According to the present invention, can give vent to anger according to the direction of setting, pattern and flow, the air quality in room and the air quality at outlet nozzle place can be shown intuitively.
According to air quality monitor of the present invention, Consumer can be made to detect the quality gathering air, the quality of preserving air voluntarily, be disposed to the quality of indoor air, can store and collect from fresh air the omnidistance electronic record discharged, be convenient to recourse air source, deliver goods process and using process, allow Consumer have maximum right to know.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic that the present invention gathers fresh air.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention preserves an embodiment of the air collector of fresh air.
Embodiment
In one embodiment, the fresh air in air collector is in compressive state, 135 ~ 150 barometric pressure.
Fresh air collecting device of the present invention can provide service provider to gather fresh air in forest, high mountain, waterfall, beach, suburbs by fresh air, then transports and enjoys to user; Also can by user oneself when urban air high-quality on balcony or open air gather voluntarily, in order in the future in haze sky or pollute weather and enjoy.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the Collecting operation of fresh air is carried out in the woods 1 that fresh air collect and process machine 2 is placed on mountain area.Fresh air collect and process machine 2 is oil-free air compressor, preferably makes with medical material, to guarantee that fresh air is not polluted in gatherer process; The surface of the blade of fresh air collect and process machine 2 and the internal surface of compression chamber all electronegative, disappear immediately after collection to prevent negative oxygen ion.
Fresh air collect and process machine 2 can be blade type, piston type, Worm type oilless air compressor, has air intake passage 3 and air intake control valve 4, air-out passage 6 and air-out control valve 7.Air intake passage 3 can be communicated with fresh air collecting pipe 5, and fresh air collecting pipe 5 can stretch to the purest fresh air place, prevents the dust produced such as to walk about due to the rotation of air compressor, staff from entering compressor.Air-out passage 6 is communicated with the suction valve 13 of air collector 12, is provided with pressure gauge 9 and one-way valve 10 between air-out passage 6 and the suction valve 13 of air collector 12.Be communicated with by connecting tube 8 between air-out passage 6 and one-way valve 10; Be communicated with by connecting tube 11 between the suction valve 13 of one-way valve 10 and air collector 12.
Start fresh air compressor 2, fresh air is just taken in by fresh air collecting pipe 5 and is kept in air collector 12.
Air collector 12 can adopt the structure of similar oxygen cylinder in prior art, also can take other the placing structure being more convenient for transporting, being convenient to carry, be convenient to load and unload, be convenient to indoor.Such as, air collector 12 can be steel cylinder, and the upper limit of gas storage pressure can be 15MPa (MPa), about 147 barometric pressure.Voltage endurance capability checkout value can be 22.5MPa.Filling pressure can at 12 ~ 15MPa.In bottle, gas can not all be used up, and should retain the residual pressure being no less than 0.05MPa.Fresh air in air collector exists with the form of pressurized gas, liquid air or molten state.Air collector can have plurality of specifications, to adapt to the demand of different area, different user.
Air collector 12 comprises tank body, suction valve and outlet valve.Tank body can cylindrical or frustoconic shape; Suction valve and outlet valve can be arranged on same one end of tank body, also can be separately positioned on two ends.The two ends of tank body are all provided with safe enclosing, to protect suction valve and outlet valve, make the two ends of pressure gauge and tank body from directly colliding with.
Particularly, the internal surface of the internal surface of tank body, suction valve and outlet valve can be electronegative, to make negative oxygen ion reduce the chance be neutralized, makes negative oxygen ion can preserve the longer time.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, suction valve and outlet valve are separately positioned on the two ends of tank body.
In an embodiment as illustrated in figure 2, suction valve and outlet valve suction valve and outlet valve can be arranged on same one end of tank body.
In an embodiment as illustrated in figure 2, the tank body of air collector totally 5 layers from the inside to the outside, respectively: electronegative interior surface layers 21, positive and negative charge separation layer 22, positive charge layer 23, every electric layer 24, outer surface layer 25.At least one is provided with for maintaining the battery 26 of electric charge distribution between electronegative interior surface layers 21 and positive charge layer 23.
In other examples, the tank body of air collector has electronegative interior surface layers, isolation layer and outer surface layer from the inside to the outside.
The suction valve of air collector comprises one-way valve and pressure controlled valve, can adopt any suitable configurations of the prior art, need avoid polluting fresh air, and preferably, the surface contacted with fresh air is with negative charge unlike the material adopted.
In an embodiment of the suction valve of air collector, comprise valve body 31, inlet hole 32, positioning ring 33, air outlet hole 34.Suction valve is provided with piston 35 and retaining spring thereof in the one end being provided with air outlet hole 34.Seal ring 36 is provided with between positioning ring 33 and piston 35.
When collecting the fresh air from fresh air compressor, the fresh air be pressurized is through inlet hole 32 and positioning ring 33, overcome the thrust of the retaining spring of piston 35, piston 35 is departed from the contact of seal ring 36 and moves to the below of air outlet hole 34, thus being communicated with of inlet hole 32 and air outlet hole 34 can be realized.
Under the state of preserving fresh air, the fresh air of fresh air through inlet hole 32 and positioning ring 33 place is in atmospheric pressure state, piston 35 under the effect of its retaining spring thrust with seal ring 36 close contact, now, piston 35 moves to the top of air outlet hole 34, realize air outlet hole 34 and inlet hole 32, and then completely cut off with the thorough of the air collector external world.
The Stress control of suction valve is set by the setting thrust of the retaining spring of piston 35, when the pressure in air collector reaches setting value, the fresh air be pressurized cannot overcome the thrust of the retaining spring of piston 35 again, now, piston 35 under the effect of its retaining spring thrust with seal ring 36 close contact, piston 35 moves to the top of air outlet hole 34, realizes air outlet hole 34 and inlet hole 32, and then completely cuts off with the thorough of the air collector external world.Therefore, the pressure in air collector can not be excessive, can not exceed security value (s).
Particularly, in one embodiment, the valve body 31 of the suction valve of air collector contacts with electronegative interior surface layers 21, also with negative charge, to contribute to the survival life-span of the negative oxygen ion collected by prolongation.
The suction valve of air collector can be provided with a bonnet, is fixed on around suction valve when not collecting fresh air, prevents suction valve from being polluted.
The outlet valve of air collector also can adopt any suitable configurations of the prior art, need avoid polluting fresh air, and preferably, the surface contacted with fresh air is with negative charge unlike the material adopted.The outlet valve of air collector also can be provided with a bonnet, is fixed on around outlet valve when not discharging fresh air, prevents outlet valve from being polluted.
In one embodiment, air collector outlet valve comprise valve body 41, exhaust port 42, seal area 44, sealing block P, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod 45, gas exhaust inspecting knob 46, exhaust passage 47 and exhaust controller 48.Sealing block P, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod 45, gas exhaust inspecting knob 46 combine securely.Seal area 44 can become taper hole shape, also can be flat state.
Preserving the state of fresh air, by rotary rowed pneumatic control knob 46, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod 45 is screwed, and makes sealing block P closely block seal area 44, and exhaust port 42 and exhaust passage 47 thoroughly completely cut off thus.
Discharging the state of fresh air, by opposite spin gas exhaust inspecting knob 46, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod 45 is unscrewed, and make sealing block P and seal area 44 occur gap, exhaust port 42 realizes being communicated with exhaust passage 47 thus.Can be mediated by gas exhaust inspecting knob 46, to control the size of gas output in gap of giving vent to anger.
In another embodiment, gas exhaust inspecting screw rod 45 is made into sliding bar, rotary rowed pneumatic control knob 46 makes a pin into, is provided with exhaust Regulation spring 43 at sealing block P towards the side of air collector inside.Sliding bar has a slidably operating mode and by fastening operating mode.By fastening operating mode, sealing block P closely blocks seal area 44, and exhaust port 42 and exhaust passage 47 thoroughly completely cut off thus.In slidably operating mode, gap of giving vent to anger can be reconciled by exhaust Regulation spring 43, to control the size of gas output automatically.
The thrust of exhaust Regulation spring 43 is so arranged, and when being less than setting value to the pressure in air collector, exhaust Regulation spring 43 starts to play a role, auxiliary pushing sealing block P, makes to give vent to anger gap maintenance enough greatly, thus ensures that gas output does not decline.
Similarly, in other examples, air collector can change inflation for bleeding, and extraction valve is also closed when tank internal pressure reaches predetermined maximum automatically by control spring.
Similarly, in other examples, automatically close when the outlet valve of air collector also reaches predetermined minimum value by control spring residual pressure in tank.
Exhaust controller 48 any suitable scheme can adjust tolerance, outgassing direction (directly blow, blowing up, blowing down, a left side are blown, the right side blow), pattern of giving vent to anger (do not change direction, automatically circulate up and down, left and right circulation automatically) in prior art.
Particularly, on exhaust passage 47, can pressure gauge be set, can air quality monitor be set, like this, the real air quality in air collector, the content comprising negative oxygen ion can be very clear; All right set temperature table, psychrometric table, flowmeter; Indoor air quality monitoring record storage can also be set, like this, discharge fresh air the historical record of effect is changed to IAQ can be very clear.
Particularly, on exhaust passage 47, can arrange residue can period of exhaust pre-alarm display, carries out mental preparation with reminding user for using next air collector.
The invention still further relates to special air quality monitor, it can be mounted on exhaust passage 47 easily, can every set quota of the real air quality at display set gas tank outlet place in real time, also comprises the content of negative oxygen ion.Air quality monitor of the present invention is provided with indoor air quality monitoring record storage, and like this, the historical record of IAQ can be very clear.
Air quality monitor convenient disassembly of the present invention, hand-held convenience, is convenient to user and takes away other rooms of test or the air quality of outdoor.By the contrast directly perceived of test data, the authenticity that the invention provides from the fresh air of nature can not fall under suspicion and query.
The present invention does not produce air, and the present invention does not also process air, and the present invention intactly collects, keeps, the good air of nature to enjoy in city.