CN103778394A - Information processing method and apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information processing method and apparatus. The method comprises receiving identification information of an object, wherein the identification information is identified and reported by a radio frequency recognizer; and determining a processing strategy for the object based on the identification information. The information processing method and apparatus help to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, since the application range of internet of things is limited, resources of the internet of things are hard to be effectively utilized, and thus the technical effect of improving the application range of the internet of things and the resource utilization rate is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information processing method and apparatus.
Background
With the continuous development of sensing and identifying devices such as sensors and electronic tags, the concept of the internet of things gradually becomes the focus of people. The internet of things is the internet connected with objects as the name suggests. There are two main layers: firstly, the core and the foundation of the Internet of things are still the Internet, and the Internet is a network which is extended and expanded on the basis of the Internet; secondly, the user side of the internet of things extends and expands to any article and any article, and information exchange and communication between any article and any article can be realized. That is to say, the internet of things is a network which is based on information carriers such as the internet and a traditional telecommunication network and enables all common physical objects which can be independently addressed to be interconnected and intercommunicated.
The internet of things is the next 'important productivity' for promoting the rapid development of the world, and at present, the internet of things becomes a hot spot direction for the dispute research and development of the world. The U.S. authority counseling agency, forrrester, forecasts that by 2020, the world's inter-physical business will reach a 30 to 1 ratio to the business of person-to-person communication, and thus the "internet of things" is referred to as the next trillion-level communication business. The Internet of things can be deeply applied to various fields of life of people.
However, at present, the internet of things has many applications and developments in the fields of food traceability, article traceability and other consumer product tracking, traceability and the like. The focus of people is on the quality of consumer products, especially food safety, and little attention is paid to the application and treatment of the consumer products after consumption. Correspondingly, the application of the internet of things in the fields of food or articles for daily use and the like is mainly concentrated in the production and consumption field of the product, and the function of the internet of things is not fully exerted, so that the resources of the internet of things are difficult to be fully and effectively utilized, and the waste of the resources is caused.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an information processing method and device, and at least solves the technical problem that resources of the internet of things are difficult to effectively utilize due to the fact that the application range of the internet of things is limited in the prior art.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information processing method including: receiving identification information of an object, wherein the identification information is identified and reported by a radio frequency identifier; and determining a processing strategy for the object according to the identification information.
Preferably, the rfid is disposed on a trash can, and the object is an object located in the trash can.
Preferably, the rfid installed on the trash can is further configured to identify identification information of a user using the object, and report the identification information of the user.
Preferably, the determining a processing policy for the object based on the identification information includes: acquiring relevant information of the object from a database according to the identification information, wherein the relevant information comprises: tracking information and/or user information of a user using the object; and determining a processing strategy for the object according to the related information.
Preferably, the related information is stored in the database after being identified and reported by the radio frequency induction points in the cell.
Preferably, determining a treatment strategy for the object based on the identification information includes at least one of: determining whether the object needs to be recycled; determining the cost required to recover the object; or storing the identification information into a database for subsequent centralized analysis.
Preferably, the identifying and reporting the identification information by the rfid comprises: under the condition that the radio frequency identifier senses the object, the radio frequency identifier identifies a radio frequency tag carried on the object, and information indicated on the radio frequency tag is used as identification information of the object; and reporting the acquired identification information to an upper layer processing unit.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus including: the receiving unit is used for receiving the identification information of the object, wherein the identification information is identified and reported by the radio frequency identifier; and the determining unit is used for determining a processing strategy of the object according to the identification information.
Preferably, the rfid is disposed on a trash can, and the object is an object located in the trash can.
Preferably, the determining unit includes: an obtaining module, configured to obtain relevant information of the object from a database according to the identification information, where the relevant information includes: tracking information and/or user information of a user using the object; and the determining module is used for determining the processing strategy of the object according to the related information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the radio frequency identifier acquires the identification information of the corresponding object, and then reports the acquired information to determine the final processing mode of the object. For example, the object can be an object to be treated as garbage, such as a snack bag after a user eats snacks, so that the garbage can be treated or managed in an internet of things manner. Through the mode, the technical problem that in the prior art, the resource of the Internet of things is difficult to effectively utilize due to the fact that the application range of the Internet of things is limited is effectively solved, and the technical effect of improving the use range and the resource utilization rate of the Internet of things is achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a preferred flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a preferred flow diagram for determining an object handling strategy based on identification information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a preferred flow chart of the RFID recognizing the identification information according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred configuration of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred structure for determining a cell according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a preferred schematic diagram of a garbage monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a city induction point inspection according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rubbish sensing inspection on a rubbish bin in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a preferred information processing method, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step S102: receiving identification information of an object, wherein the identification information is identified and reported by a radio frequency identifier;
step S104: and determining a processing strategy for the object according to the identification information.
In the above preferred embodiment, the radio frequency identifier acquires the identification information of the corresponding object, and then reports the acquired information to determine the final processing mode of the object. For example, the object can be an object to be treated as garbage, such as a snack bag after a user eats snacks, so that the garbage can be treated or managed in an internet of things manner. Through the mode, the technical problem that in the prior art, the resource of the Internet of things is difficult to effectively utilize due to the fact that the application range of the Internet of things is limited is effectively solved, and the technical effect of improving the use range and the resource utilization rate of the Internet of things is achieved.
In order to treat the garbage, the radio frequency identifier can be arranged on the garbage can, and the object is located in the garbage can. For example, when the identifier in the trash can identifies an object lost to the trash can, the identification information can be uploaded to an upper processing unit (e.g., a trash processing system, etc.), and the upper processing unit can determine the disposal manner of the trash, such as whether to recycle the trash or not, or analyze the related information of the trash to more effectively dispose of the trash.
It is contemplated that the disposal of the waste may also involve the production of the corresponding waste or the intended use of the waste, the user who produced the waste, etc. In order to further increase the application range of the internet of things, the identification sensing point may be set to acquire other related information of the article, and preferably, a special memory may be used for storing the acquired other related information, so that the upper processing unit may acquire the related information from the database in time when the upper processing unit needs the related information. In a preferred embodiment, before receiving the identification information of the object, the method further comprises: receiving related information of the object, wherein the related information comprises: tracking information and/or user information of a user using the object.
Preferably, the rfid installed on the trash can is further configured to identify identification information of a user using the object, and report the identification information of the user. However, it should be noted that the identification information of the user generating the spam is only identified by the rfid for better confirming the relevant information of the spam, and it is also beneficial to perform comprehensive analysis on the spam generated by each user, which is only an optional way and can be selected according to the requirement.
Preferably, the related information may also be reported through radio frequency induction point identification in the cell, for example, when the user is present in the cell and detected, an article carried by the user and having a radio frequency identification tag may be detected and the information may be stored in a database so as to be acquired when needed, or the information may also be uploaded to an upper processing unit.
Since the relevant information of the object is already stored in the database or in the current system, when determining the treatment strategy for the object, the final treatment strategy can be determined in combination with the relevant information, and in a preferred embodiment, the method for determining the treatment strategy for the object based on the identification information, as shown in fig. 2, includes:
step S202: acquiring related information of the object from a database according to the identification information, wherein the related information comprises: tracking information and/or user information of a user using the object;
step S204: and determining a processing strategy for the object according to the related information.
In each of the above preferred embodiments, the method for the radio frequency identifier to identify and report the identification information may be as shown in fig. 3, and includes the following steps:
step S302: under the condition that the radio frequency identifier induces the object, the radio frequency identifier identifies the radio frequency tag carried on the object, and information indicated on the radio frequency tag is used as identification information of the object;
step S304: and reporting the acquired identification information to an upper layer processing unit.
In the foregoing preferred embodiments, determining a processing policy for the object according to the identification information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of:
1) determining whether the object needs to be recycled;
2) determining the cost required to recover the object; or
3) And storing the identification information into a database for subsequent centralized analysis.
That is, after the identification information of the object is obtained, whether the object can be recycled or not can be determined according to the information, and the generation condition of the garbage can be statistically analyzed. For example, when it is determined that the amount of garbage generated in a certain cell is large, it may be determined whether more processing resources are needed subsequently, and so on. Preferably, the garbage disposal fee or the like due to the garbage generator can be determined by the identification information of the objects. The above garbage disposal methods are only some schematic descriptions, so as to better illustrate the present invention, and the obtained identification information may have more applications, and the present invention is not limited in particular.
In this embodiment, an information processing apparatus is further provided, and the apparatus is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the description of which has been already made is omitted. As used below, the term "unit" or "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of predetermined functions. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a preferred configuration of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, including: the receiving unit 402 and the determining unit 404 describe the configuration below.
A receiving unit 402, configured to receive identification information of an object, where the identification information is identified and reported by a radio frequency identifier;
a determining unit 404, coupled to the first receiving unit 402, for determining a treatment strategy for the object based on the identification information.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the determining unit includes: an obtaining module 502, configured to obtain relevant information of the object from a database according to the identification information, where the relevant information includes: tracking information and/or user information of a user using the object; a determining module 504, coupled to the obtaining module 502, for determining a treatment strategy for the object according to the relevant information.
Preferably, the above-mentioned determination unit is further configured to determine whether the object needs to be recycled. The radio frequency identifier is arranged on the garbage can, and the object is located in the garbage can. The information processing method and the information processing device can be applied to garbage processing, so that the use range of the Internet of things is widened, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
The present invention is further explained by providing a preferred embodiment, but it should be noted that the preferred embodiment is only for better describing the present invention and should not be construed as unduly limiting the present invention.
The inventor finds that the pollution treatment of domestic garbage (simply called garbage) becomes a focus of increasing attention of governments and people at all levels. With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirement on environment is also continuously improved. However, people are confronted with the problem that the pollution damage of the environment is more serious along with the continuous progress of economy, wherein the domestic garbage is a main pollution source of the environment pollution. However, how to effectively monitor and treat the domestic garbage is always a research hotspot, however, how to effectively and conveniently realize the effective management of the garbage has not been a good solution.
In order to better explain the present invention, the following description will be given taking an application of the above-mentioned information processing method in garbage processing as an example. In the embodiment, a comprehensive processing system for networking production data of garbage before consumption to form production, consumption, garbage processing and the like is provided. The core idea is to provide a garbage management method and system based on the Internet of things by combining the development direction of the current Internet of things technology industry and the problems of environment and garbage disposal, and apply the Internet of things technology to garbage detection, tracking and disposal. Radio Frequency identification (RFID for short) is used as a tracking identifier of a garbage producer and garbage, information sensed and detected by sensing is shared to a garbage treatment plant so as to be convenient for timely recycling and treating the garbage, meanwhile, a product information base before the garbage is produced can be fused to perform value-added analysis on the domestic garbage, and the calculation and management of garbage treatment cost are facilitated by tracking the garbage producer. The function of the Internet of things is fully played in the mode, and resources of the Internet of things are fully utilized. The following describes a garbage disposal method and system based on the internet of things in detail.
The garbage management method and system based on the Internet of things mainly relate to the following steps: RFID identification of residents (garbage producers), consumer goods with the RFID identification, garbage sensing points, sensing clients, garbage cans with RFID sensing and communication capabilities, garbage monitoring and management platforms and the like. Wherein,
1) the RFID tag of a resident (garbage producer) is mainly used to identify the garbage producer, so that the resident (garbage producer) and the garbage produced by the resident are identified by the tag. Preferably, in the management process of urban residential areas, residents (garbage producers) and the consumer products with RFID tags carried by the residents can be tracked and analyzed through the garbage sensing points, which is mainly because the consumer products become garbage in the urban areas or the residential areas after being consumed.
2) A consumer product with RFID identification is an object that is tracked for identification. With the development of the internet of things technology and the reduction of the cost of the RFID, the RFID is increasingly used for the identification of the consumer goods, so as to facilitate the tracing of the consumer goods, particularly the food. The consumer product with the RFID tag can be identified at the trash sensing point as described above, will become trash after its consumption, and can be identified at a trash bin with RFID sensing and communication capabilities when a trash producer disposes the trash so that the trash can be timely recycled for disposal.
3) The garbage sensing point is an RFID sensing device and is used for reading an RFID mark of the consumer goods to acquire information of the consumer goods; furthermore, the trash sensing point is also used to identify the resident (trash producer) RFID tag carrying the consumer product in order to analyze the potential trash conditions that the resident will produce.
4) And the sensing client is a device for processing the sensed information in cooperation with the garbage sensing point. The sensing client can upload the sensed information to the garbage monitoring management platform through the network for the garbage monitoring management platform to analyze and process; meanwhile, the sensing client may also acquire information from the garbage monitoring management platform through a network, and at this time, the sensing client is configured to complete the function of the acquiring module 502. For example, garbage generation data of residents is acquired to perform the collection of garbage management fees, and the like.
5) The garbage can with the RFID sensing and communication capabilities is similar to the garbage sensing point in function, is mainly used for sensing garbage and garbage generators, and uploads information to a garbage monitoring and management platform in real time through a wired or wireless network.
6) The garbage monitoring and managing platform is a core part of the garbage monitoring and managing system, is used for receiving various generation information about garbage generators (RFID identifications of residents (garbage generators)) and garbage (consumer goods with RFID identifications), and can also be used for further fusing a consumer goods database to deeply analyze the garbage generation condition of the consumer goods. The garbage monitoring and management platform can report the garbage generation information of the city to the garbage disposal plant in time so that the garbage disposal plant or the environmental sanitation department can dispose and recycle the garbage in time. Preferably, the garbage monitoring and management platform can also summarize various data according to needs, such as garbage management fees of residents, garbage generation trend and other information.
By the method, the technology in the field of Internet of things is effectively applied to monitoring, processing and comprehensive management of urban garbage, a set of efficient garbage monitoring and management system is established, the system has high convenience, the investment of environment-friendly construction is effectively reduced, and the information of generated garbage is effectively managed, tracked and analyzed, so that more reasonable resource investment is performed in the field of environment protection, and resources are effectively saved; the garbage tracking and classifying, the calculation and analysis of the garbage generation amount and generation trend, the calculation of the environmental protection cost of garbage generators and the like can be more conveniently completed through the mode.
The following description is made in connection with several specific embodiments.
Fig. 6 is a preferred schematic diagram of an application scenario of the garbage management method and system based on the internet of things according to the embodiment. As can be seen from fig. 6, in the schematic diagram, RFID tags are provided for all of garbage producers, consumer goods, garbage, and the like. And identifying the RFID through the induction points in the cell and the induction points on the garbage can so as to extract the data of garbage producers and the data of garbage. Preferably, the sensing client and the sensing terminal in the system can gather the collected information to the garbage monitoring management system in real time through a wired or wireless communication network, and the garbage monitoring management system analyzes and processes the collected data to determine the recovery, classification and processing strategies of the garbage, and can also realize the settlement of the garbage generation management cost. Preferably, the garbage monitoring and management system can further integrate the consumer goods database to perform deep analysis on the garbage generation condition of the consumer goods.
Fig. 7 shows that a resident carrying an RFID tag is accurately identified by a nearby sensing point when moving in a city or a cell, and the sensing point identifies and analyzes a consumer product carried by the resident and having the RFID tag. And the collected information is sent to a garbage monitoring management system through an induction client and a message network, so that analysis of potential garbage data and garbage producers is completed, and upper-layer decision making is supported.
Fig. 8 shows that when a resident carrying an RFID tag processes garbage with the RFID tag in a city or a cell, the garbage can be accurately identified by a sensing point on the garbage can, and the sensing point can identify and analyze the garbage with the RFID tag carried by the resident while identifying the resident. The information collected by identification is sent to a garbage monitoring management system (used for completing the functions of the receiving unit and the determining unit) through a communication network, so that the analysis of the garbage generation data and garbage generators is completed, upper-layer decision can be supported, the garbage generation amount, garbage types, garbage generation places, garbage generators and the like can be timely obtained, the analysis and the processing can be timely performed, the recovery of effective resources can be effectively completed, and the secondary pollution of garbage can be effectively suppressed.
In another embodiment, a software is provided, which is used to execute the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
In another embodiment, a storage medium is provided, in which the software is stored, and the storage medium includes but is not limited to: optical disks, floppy disks, hard disks, erasable memory, etc.
From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention achieves the following technical effects: the radio frequency identifier acquires identification information of a corresponding object, and then reports the acquired information to determine a final processing mode of the object. For example, the object can be an object to be treated as garbage, such as a snack bag after a user eats snacks, so that the garbage can be treated or managed in an internet of things manner. Through the mode, the technical problem that in the prior art, the resource of the Internet of things is difficult to effectively utilize due to the fact that the application range of the Internet of things is limited is effectively solved, and the technical effect of improving the use range and the resource utilization rate of the Internet of things is achieved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An information processing method characterized by comprising:
receiving identification information of an object, wherein the identification information is identified and reported by a radio frequency identifier;
and determining a processing strategy for the object according to the identification information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency identifier is disposed on a trash can, and the object is an object located in the trash can.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the rfid disposed on the trash can is further configured to identify identification information of a user using the object and report the identification information of the user.
4. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein determining a treatment strategy for the object based on the identification information comprises:
acquiring relevant information of the object from a database according to the identification information, wherein the relevant information comprises: tracking information and/or user information of a user using the object;
and determining a processing strategy for the object according to the related information.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the related information is stored in the database after being reported by a radio frequency induction point identification in a cell.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein determining a treatment strategy for the object based on the identification information comprises at least one of:
determining whether the object needs to be recycled;
determining the cost required to recover the object; or
And storing the identification information into a database for subsequent centralized analysis.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the identifying, by the RFID, the reporting of the identification information comprises:
under the condition that the radio frequency identifier induces the object, the radio frequency identifier identifies a radio frequency tag carried on the object, and information indicated on the radio frequency tag is used as identification information of the object;
and reporting the acquired identification information to an upper processing unit.
8. An information processing apparatus characterized by comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the identification information of the object, wherein the identification information is identified and reported by the radio frequency identifier;
a determining unit for determining a processing strategy for the object according to the identification information.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the radio frequency identifier is disposed on a trash can, and the object is an object located in the trash can.
10. The apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the determining unit comprises:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain relevant information of the object from a database according to the identification information, where the relevant information includes: tracking information and/or user information of a user using the object;
and the determining module is used for determining a processing strategy of the object according to the related information.
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