A kind of dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the magnetic separator of a kind of ore dressing, particularly with, from fluvial sand, ore pulp, selecting iron ore from the mixed liquor of nonmetal fine particle and iron tramp or mixture, reject the dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator of iron tramp.
Background technology
Magnetic separation is the main beneficiation method processing iron ore.Metallic ore especially iron ore, after ore dressing, improves grade, reduces impurity content, be of value to smelting process.Practice according to China, iron concentrate grade often improves 1%, and the capacity factor of a blast furnace can increase by 2%~3%, and coke consumption amount can reduce by 1.5%, and consumption of limestone amount can reduce 2%.Many non-ferrous metals and the mineral of rare metals have different magnetic.When not obtaining final concentrate with gravity treatment and flotation, available magnetic separation sorts in conjunction with additive method.
Magnetic separation is except the effective grade that can improve metallic ore, moreover it is possible to the harmful iron tramp in nonmetal raw material is rejected, so magnetic separation is one of operation important in nonmetal ore-dressing.Along with raising and the needs of resource regeneration of human environment protection consciousness, magnetic method is widely used in the recovery of slag and old metal and separates and in the process such as sewage disposal.
Now domestic occur in that dry-and wet-type magnetic separator.
Chinese patent 201287070Y discloses a kind of dry wet magnetic separator, and its composition includes frame, crushing mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism and conveying mechanism, and described frame one end is provided with feeding mouth, and the other end is provided with discharging opening;Described crushing mechanism is by fixing roller and adjustable roller forms, and the wheel shaft two ends of described fixing roller and adjustable roller rotationally support in frame;Described magnetic separation mechanism is positioned at below crushing mechanism, its interior magnetic roller set of cylinder and envelope become, uniform permanent magnets on half surface of left magnetic roller, and constituting half has the magnetic half magnetic roller without magnetic;Described conveying mechanism is material-conveying belt, is positioned at cylinder bottom.This utility model, in magnetic separation process, does not completely enclose, and raw material easily causes waste and pollutes when selected and when mineral or residue flow out;And this device often add a defective material can only magnetic separation once, efficiency of magnetic separation is low.
Chinese patent 201132135Y discloses a kind of dry wet magnetic separator, the dry-wet type permanent ferromagnetism ore-separator that this utility model is made up of frame, magnetic roller, dragging roller, conveyer belt, hopper, drive mechanism, water pipe.Before upper magnetic roller, it is provided with rectangular funnel corresponding with magnetic roller size leads ore deposit plate, lead plate two, ore deposit and be movably connected in frame, lead the size scalable leading mine mouth between ore deposit plate and magnetic roller;Rectangular magnetic conductive board corresponding with magnetic roller size it is additionally provided with on lower magnetic roller, it is arranged above with several Kent adjustable magnetic plates at magnetic conductive board, on magnetic conductive board with adjustable magnetic plate, corresponding position has several circular holes, with bolt corresponding with circular hole size, adjustable magnetic plate is fixedly connected on above magnetic conductive board, magnetic conductive board two is movably connected in frame, can move left and right above magnetic conductive board left magnetic roller, forms strong, territory, weak magnetic area;Being provided with again below upper and lower magnetic roller and magnetic roll shape, the corresponding semicircle of size clean ore deposit groove, groove two, clean ore deposit is fixedly connected in frame.At this moment, water pipe supplies water, can as wet-type everlasting strong magnetic ore separator;When clean ore deposit groove is unloaded down frame, water pipe does not supply water, at this moment, and can as dry type strong magnetic ore separation machine forever.This utility model needs handling part when dry type wet magnetic separation is changed, and reduces efficiency of magnetic separation and can not circulate magnetic separation.
Traditional magnetic separation mode generally adopts continuous multi-stage concentration equipment to carry out magnetic separation, and floor space is big, long flow path, is not easy to management, and the utilization rate of raw material is subject to the restriction of magnetic separation hop count.As the Chinese patent CN101954311B a kind of iron ore dry powder magnetic separation technology announced and equipment just have disadvantage mentioned above.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defect of existing dry-and wet-type magnetic separator, it is an object of the invention to provide one and can circulate magnetic separation, improve in fluvial sand, ore pulp, the mixed liquor of nonmetal fine particle and iron tramp or the utilization rate of mixture, the circulation conduit of mineral is simply not easily blocked, and can meet the dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator of the sealing treatment feed of dry type and wet magnetic separation requirement, solves traditional magnetic separation mode floor space big simultaneously, long flow path, is not easy to the shortcomings such as management.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator, include bearing, concentration equipment, concentration equipment is rotated by rotating shaft and is installed on bearing, rotating shaft is externally connected with rotatable 180 ° of driving device, described concentration equipment includes the upper magnetic separation barrel being fixedly connected into one, lower magnetic separation barrel, upper magnetic separation barrel, rotate respectively in lower magnetic separation barrel and rotating shaft is set, lower rotary shaft, upper rotating shaft, lower rotary shaft surrounding is fixed with four groups of electric magnet side by side, upper magnetic separation barrel, the upper air water pipe crossed it is provided with in lower magnetic separation barrel, lower air inlet water pipe, upper air water pipe, lower air inlet water pipe outer end is connected to external high-pressure water, aerator;Having water spray pore on upper air water pipe, lower air inlet water pipe sidewall, upper magnetic separation barrel has feed inlet and outlet, and lower magnetic separation barrel has lower feed inlet and outlet, is connected by UNICOM's mouth between upper magnetic separation barrel with lower magnetic separation barrel.
UNICOM's mouth between the upper feed inlet and outlet of described upper magnetic separation barrel, the feed inlet and outlet of lower magnetic separation barrel, upper magnetic separation barrel and lower magnetic separation barrel slides respectively and is provided with arc striker plate.
Described upper air water pipe, lower air inlet water pipe outer end have branched out air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe respectively, are provided with switch in air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe.
Concentration equipment is electric magnet, and the presence or absence of its magnetic can be controlled by control circuit so that it is at suitable time absorption mineral and released mineral.(electric magnet is arranged on the rotating shaft traversing cylinder, under the driving of rotating shaft, and electric magnet meeting pivoting, stir mixed liquor and mixture, add the probability of absorption mineral.
Air-blast device and flusher are several openings of distribution on rotating shaft, and connect water source and aerator by the pipeline installed in rotating shaft, and are controlled the folding of opening by the control circuit in rotating shaft.When electric magnet power-off and magnetic disappear (now rotating shaft is still rotating), opening starts air blast or water spray (be respectively suitable for dry type magnetic separation wet dry type magnetic separation), will be attached to the mineral on electric magnet and rotating shaft and dredges and sweep clean and rinse well, finally, opening gape, mineral are discharged.
Circulating device is connected with bearing by driving device.Driving device be one can 180 ° of plane rotate rotary apparatus.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention is as follows:
Concentration equipment in the present invention adopts the circulating device of Dual-barrel-shaped and the circulating system of driving device composition, when circulating device forwards diverse location under the driving of driving device, coordinate the folding of Based Intelligent Control central authorities slip opening, can realizing mixed liquor and mixture replacing between two cylinders, mixed liquor and mixture are capable of circulation by magnetic separation.Increase substantially the efficiency of magnetic separation and the utilization rate of raw material.And due to have employed air blast blow and spray water punching structure, a device can meet the requirement of dry type magnetic separation and wet magnetic separation.Magnetic selection method in the present invention, all completes the repeatedly magnetic separation of raw material in a device, and floor space is little, and flow process is short, it is simple to management, and the utilization rate of raw material is not by the restriction of concentration equipment quantity.
In conjunction with accompanying drawings below, the present invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that slide switching hardens structure simplified schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of dry-and wet-type circulation electromagnetic separator, include bearing 1, concentration equipment 2, concentration equipment 2 is rotated by rotating shaft 3 and is installed on bearing 1, rotating shaft 3 is externally connected with rotatable 180 ° of driving device, concentration equipment 2 includes the upper magnetic separation barrel 4 being fixedly connected into one, lower magnetic separation barrel 5, upper magnetic separation barrel 4, rotate respectively in lower magnetic separation barrel 5 and rotating shaft is set, lower rotary shaft, upper rotating shaft, lower rotary shaft surrounding is fixed with four groups of electric magnet 6 side by side, on electric magnet 6, distribution has magnetic separation barrel 4 on material spilling hole, the upper air water pipe 7 crossed it is provided with in lower magnetic separation barrel 5, lower air inlet water pipe 8, upper air water pipe 7, lower air inlet water pipe 8 outer end is connected to external high-pressure water, aerator 9;Upper air water pipe 7, lower air inlet water pipe 8 sidewall have water spray pore 10, upper magnetic separation barrel has feed inlet and outlet 13, lower magnetic separation barrel 5 has lower feed inlet and outlet 14, it is connected by UNICOM's mouth 11 between upper magnetic separation barrel with lower magnetic separation barrel, UNICOM's mouth 11 between the upper feed inlet and outlet of upper magnetic separation barrel, the feed inlet and outlet of lower magnetic separation barrel, upper magnetic separation barrel 4 and lower magnetic separation barrel 5 slides respectively and is provided with arc striker plate 12, upper air water pipe, lower air inlet water pipe outer end have branched out air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe respectively, are provided with switch in air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe.
Dry type magnetic separation: the original state of this device is as shown in Figure 1.Upper feed inlet and outlet 13 is opened, and UNICOM's mouth 11 and lower feed inlet and outlet 14 between upper magnetic separation barrel 4 and lower magnetic separation barrel 5 all close, and raw material enters upper magnetic separation barrel;Raw material closes upper feed inlet and outlet 13 after adding;Upper rotating shaft starts to rotate, and electric magnet 6 is initially powered up, and magnetic separation starts, and aerator is started working air blast simultaneously, and beginning air blast opened by upper air water pipe 7, makes dry raw material fully selected in cylinder;By circuit control, after right times, upper UNICOM's mouth 11 between magnetic separation barrel 4 and lower magnetic separation barrel 5 is opened, state before upper rotating shaft, electric magnet 6, aerator, upper air water pipe 7 continuation maintenance, dry raw material is made to fully flow into lower magnetic separation barrel, the upper UNICOM's mouth 11 between magnetic separation barrel 4 and lower magnetic separation barrel 5 of Guan Bi after 2min;Rotating shaft turns clockwise 180 °, namely goes up magnetic separation barrel and is positioned below, and lower magnetic separation barrel is above;For upper magnetic separation barrel, electric magnet 6 power-off magnetic disappears, state before upper rotating shaft, electric magnet 6, aerator, upper air water pipe 7 continuation maintenance, owing to absorption affinity disappears, and there is gravity, wind-force and centrifugal force, and mineral are brought to feed inlet and outlet 13 place;Open feed inlet and outlet 13, take mineral away, then complete a magnetic separation, implement complete 1 time;For lower magnetic separation barrel, lower magnetic separation barrel is transferred to during initial position (position of upper magnetic separation barrel), ibid magnetic separation barrel magnetic separation operating mechanism, completing after magnetic separation until it, lower magnetic separation barrel another mistake hour hands rotate 180 ° and return to following, then go up magnetic separation barrel and are again loaded into dry mineral aggregate, and at this moment, lower magnetic separation barrel is clearing up iron mineral, so far, completes once to circulate magnetic separation (being equivalent to a circulation magnetic separation twice).Under upper magnetic separation barrel, magnetic separation barrel hockets magnetic separation, it is achieved that the circulation magnetic separation of raw material, drastically increases efficiency of magnetic separation and raw material availability.
Wet magnetic separation: the original state of this device is as shown in Figure 1.Upper feed inlet and outlet 13 is opened, and UNICOM's mouth 11 and lower feed inlet and outlet 14 between upper magnetic separation barrel 4 and lower magnetic separation barrel 5 all close, and raw material enters upper magnetic separation barrel;Raw material closes upper feed inlet and outlet 13 after adding;Upper rotating shaft starts to rotate, and electric magnet 6 is initially powered up, and magnetic separation starts, and upper air water pipe 7 is opened simultaneously, and the water pipe connecting high-pressure water starts water spray by upper air water pipe 7, makes liquid charging stock fully selected in cylinder;By circuit control, after right times, upper UNICOM's mouth 11 between magnetic separation barrel 4 and lower magnetic separation barrel 5 is opened, state before upper rotating shaft, electric magnet 6, upper air water pipe 7 continuation maintenance, makes liquid charging stock fully flow into lower magnetic separation barrel, the upper UNICOM's mouth 11 between magnetic separation barrel 4 and lower magnetic separation barrel 5 of Guan Bi after 2min;Rotating shaft turns clockwise 180 °, namely goes up magnetic separation barrel and is positioned below, and lower magnetic separation barrel is above;For upper magnetic separation barrel, electric magnet 6 power-off magnetic disappears, state before upper rotating shaft, electric magnet 6, upper air water pipe 7 continuation maintenance, owing to absorption affinity disappears, and there is gravity, water flow impact pressure and centrifugal force, and mineral are brought to feed inlet and outlet 13 place;Open feed inlet and outlet 13, take mineral away, then complete a magnetic separation, implement complete 1 time;For lower magnetic separation barrel, lower magnetic separation barrel is transferred to the position of upper magnetic separation barrel during initial position, ibid magnetic separation barrel operating mechanism, lower magnetic separation barrel is rotated back to following more counterclockwise, then go up magnetic separation barrel again to fill into liquid charging stock, and at this moment, lower magnetic separation barrel is clearing up iron mineral, so far, a magnetic separation (being equivalent to a circulation magnetic separation twice) is completed.Under upper magnetic separation barrel, magnetic separation barrel hockets magnetic separation, it is achieved that the circulation magnetic separation of raw material, drastically increases efficiency of magnetic separation and raw material availability.