CN103750066A - Chinese herbal medicine compound duck feed with effects of enhancing immunity and improving meat quality - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine compound duck feed with effects of enhancing immunity and improving meat quality Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine compound duck feed with the effects of enhancing immunity and improving meat quality. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of peach seed, 20 parts of fritillary bulb, 20 parts of cassia seed, 5 parts of tsaoko amomum fruit, 5 parts of dried ginger, 5 parts of betel nut, 5 parts of polygala root, 5 parts of cortex albiziae, 5 parts of lychee seed, 5 parts of lawn pennywort herb, 5 parts of cape jasmine root, 5 parts of hen egg yolk, 5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 5 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 5 parts of cape jasmine fruit and 5 parts of cortex moutan. The produced Chinese herbal medicine-containing compound duck feed has the multiple effects of enhancing the disease resistance of ducks, increasing the growth rate and improving the meat quality and has the advantages of high safety factor and no negative impact on human health; the adopted raw materials are low in price and easy to get, so that the production cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine, is that a kind of immunity that strengthens is improved specifically
The compound duck feed of meat, belongs to field of fodder.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, diet idea is gradually by having enough to eating transformation.The delicious meat of duck, has become one of most popular food on people's dining table, and the cultivation scale of duck is also increasing.Raisers, for preventing duck is in different growth phase PI diseases, promote duck Fast Growth simultaneously, generally add antibiotic and artificial synthetic growth accelerator in the feed of each stage duck.But the antibiotic medicine adding in feed can cause drug resistance strain generation, duck to produce drug resistance, bring a difficult problem to the control of disease; It is healthy that the problems such as while medicament residue also can affect people.Along with the raising of people's living standard and the attention to food security, it is current problem urgently to be resolved hurrily that development of new feed substitute antibiotics solves livestock and poultry medicament residue problem.At present, the research of antibiotic-free feed has become popular research topic.
There is at present the mechanism of action and the effect of document to Chinese herbal feed additive to do relevant introduction (referring to " application of Chinese herbal feed additive in herding is produced "; Chen Honggui etc.; cultivation and feed; the 1st phase; 55-57 page; in January, 2011), the mechanism of action classification of wherein pressing Chinese herbal medicine: (1) protection immune organ, improves immunity.As single medicinal material Cordyceps sinensis, barrenwort, Psoralea corylifolia, Morinda officinalis, pilose antler, the Radix Astragali, wilsonii, ginseng, Radix Codonopsis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos, date, rhizoma Gastrodiae, glossy ganoderma, falcate crazyweed herb etc. can strengthen the phagocytic function of mononuclear macrophage; The single medicinal materials such as Chinese cassia tree, white fungus, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, ginseng, the Radix Astragali, glossy ganoderma, donkey-hide gelatin, pilose antler all can promote separately lymphocyte transformation; Radix Angelicae Sinensis, pilose antler can make mouse T, B cell rosette forming cell number increase.(2) clearing heat and detoxicating, bactericidal, if honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia are clearing heat and detoxicating medicine, schizonepeta, purple perilla are close temperature antidote; Radix bupleuri to be to bring down a fever as main, again can elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, and kuh-seng, dried orange peel heat-clearing and damp-drying drug are usually used in hot dysentery, fulminant dysentery, and the heat-clearing of mother chrysanthemum energy, detumescence poison are mainly used in through wind-heat, swollen sore.These medicines of adapted in interpolation, can avoid the infectious diseases such as influenza, lung epidemic disease, ensure the healthy growth of fowl poultry.(3) increase appetite, treatment for relieving indigestion and constipation is short long, and conventional have dried orange peel, rascal, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, hawthorn, fennel seeds etc.; (4) anti-stress effect, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, corydalis tuber, radix bupleuri, gypsum, the root of large-flowered skullcap, duck grass, earthworm, cornu bubali etc. have anti-stress effect, and can reduce the infringement that stress reaction causes body.Research discovery, the Chinese herb feed additive that contains peppermint, wrinkled giant hyssop etc. is obvious to the effect of prevention heat stress, and the heat stress time is longer, Stress intensity is larger, and effect is better.Also have report to show that gypsum has the effects such as anti-inflammatory, relieving summer-heat, analgesia, can suppress heating maincenter and play refrigeration function, and refrigeration function is effectively lasting.
Although above-mentioned document discloses some Chinese herbal medicines and can be applied in and play raising immunity in animal feed, clearing heat and detoxicating, bactericidal, increase appetite, help digestion, anti-stress effect, but, in the document, also clearly instructed: " though the resource of Chinese herbal medicine is very abundant, but because the research of Chinese herb feed additive is still in the elementary step, Chinese herbal medicine quantity as feed addictive is still few, numerous species need exploitation " (referring to the 57th page 3.1, explore new medicament sources, develop compound Chinese herbal medicine), visible not all human body is had to the Chinese herbal medicine of effect all can be for animal feed additive to reach identical technique effect, because the effective object difference of the two, belong to different technical fields.
In addition, clearly instruction in document: " Chinese herbal medicine is as feed addictive, and dosage is generally larger, and additive capacity is generally more than 0.5%, and some even reaches 5%.This has not only increased the composition of Chinese herbal feed additive, and adaptability is also affected, and has also diluted the nutrient in feed.Therefore its use has been subject to restriction to a certain degree, is unfavorable for applying of Chinese herbal feed additive ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of enhancing immunity of antibiotic-medicine-free to improve the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine of meat, the application of contained Chinese herbal medicine in animal feed is not yet disclosed, and the content as the Chinese herbal medicine of feed addictive is higher, there is good palatability and higher nutritional labeling, can not affect the overall nutrient of feed.Be achieved through the following technical solutions specifically:
Strengthen immunity and improve the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine of meat, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 80 parts of corn flour, 20 parts, peach kernel, 20 parts of fritillaria thunbergiis, 20 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of tsaokos, 5 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 5 parts of betel nuts, 5 parts of polygala roots, 5 parts of cortex albiziaes, 5 parts of semen litchis, 5 parts of pennyworts, 5 parts of cape jasmine roots, 5 parts of hen egg yolks, windproof 5 parts, 5 parts of lophatherum graciles, 5 parts of the wind-weeds, 5 parts of cape jasmines, 5 parts of moutan barks.
Preparation method: by formula rate, corn flour, peach kernel, fritillaria thunbergii, cassia seed, tsaoko, rhizoma zingiberis, betel nut, polygala root, cortex albiziae, semen litchi, pennywort, cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk, windproof, lophatherum gracile, the wind-weed, cape jasmine, moutan bark mixed powder are broken into 100 order fine powders, get product.
The using method of a kind of compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is: finished feed water is stirred and closed evenly, become thin pasty state, the equal edible of all ducks.
The compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is followed the principles of formulating prescriptions of the traditional Chinese medical science " monarch ", all composition comes from the 5th edition medicine recording of < < Chinese pharmacopoeia > >, and it is specially:
1, by the disease of share effect and reach antiviral and bacterium, prevention parasite, prevention alimentary canal, respiratory tract of peach kernel, fritillaria thunbergii, cassia seed, tsaoko, rhizoma zingiberis, betel nut, polygala root;
2, by cortex albiziae, semen litchi, pennywort, cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk, the windproof effect of share, reach the generation of promotion internal antibody, extend antibody life period, strengthen immunity, improve anti-pest resistance against diseases and survival rate;
3, by the effect of share of lophatherum gracile, the wind-weed, cape jasmine, moutan bark, reach increase digestive juice secretion, improve abilities of digestive and absorption, accelerate growth, put on weight.
Although there is pertinent literature (" application of Chinese herbal feed additive in herding is produced ", Chen Honggui etc., cultivation and feed, the 1st phase, 55-57 page, in January, 2011) mechanism of action to Chinese herbal feed additive and effect done relevant introduction (referring to), but in above Chinese herbal medicine mechanism of action classification for example, not peach kernel openly, fritillaria thunbergii, cassia seed, tsaoko, rhizoma zingiberis, betel nut, polygala root, cortex albiziae, semen litchi, pennywort, cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk, windproof, lophatherum gracile, the wind-weed, cape jasmine, moutan bark, do not disclose these Chinese herbal medicines and can solve the technical problem of duck disease resistance for use in duck feed addictive, moreover in literary composition, clearly instruct the research of Chinese herb feed additive still in the elementary step yet, still few as the Chinese herbal medicine quantity of feed addictive, visible, peach kernel, fritillaria thunbergii, cassia seed, tsaoko, rhizoma zingiberis, betel nut, polygala root, cortex albiziae, semen litchi, pennywort, cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk, windproof, lophatherum gracile, the wind-weed, cape jasmine, moutan bark is not the common practise of the art for duck feed addictive, the document does not provide correlation technique enlightenment, therefore the technical solution used in the present invention is not apparent for a person skilled in the art, has outstanding substantive distinguishing features.
The application > > (Chen Honggui etc. of document < < Chinese herbal feed additive in herding is produced, cultivation and feed, the 1st phase, 55-57 page, in January, 2011) in clearly instructed that " Chinese herbal medicine is as feed addictive; dosage is generally larger, and additive capacity is generally more than 0.5%, and some is even nearly 5% years old.This has not only increased the composition of Chinese herbal feed additive, and adaptability is also affected, and has also diluted the nutrient in feed.Therefore its use has been subject to restriction to a certain degree, is unfavorable for applying of Chinese herbal feed additive." and the compound duck feed technology of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention scheme is: 80 parts of corn flour, 20 parts, peach kernel, 20 parts of fritillaria thunbergiis, 20 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of tsaokos, 5 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 5 parts of betel nuts, 5 parts of polygala roots, 5 parts of cortex albiziaes, 5 parts of semen litchis, 5 parts of pennyworts, 5 parts of cape jasmine roots, 5 parts of hen egg yolks, windproof 5 parts, 5 parts of lophatherum graciles, 5 parts of the wind-weeds, 5 parts of cape jasmines, 5 parts of moutan barks.In the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, be rich in protein, glucose, glucuronic acid, volatile oil, pectin, fructose, organic acid, lecithin, vitamin, amino acid, also containing various trace elements and vitamins such as saponin, phytosterol, calcium, balanced in nutrition abundant, be conducive to absorption and food conversion, build up health, not only reduce feeding cost, improve material meat output ratio, and the duck meat generating is delicious, safe and reliable.In technical solution of the present invention, the percentage by weight of Chinese herb feed additive in feed formula is 61.9%, content is very high, not only improved in actual applications the disease resistance of duck, and improved the speed of growth, increased meat nutritional labeling and mouthfeel, through meat is carried out to analytical test, the duck of edible duck feed of the present invention has reduced by 8% than the duck fat content of edible normal diet, and nutritional labeling has increased by 10%.Visible, the present invention has overcome the Chinese herb feed additive technology prejudice that content can not be too high in feed, and the present invention is used and has been solved technical problem by reality, do not affect the adaptability of feed, do not dilute the nutrient in feed, reduced duck fat content, improved meat taste, obtained unforeseeable technique effect yet, enrich prior art, there is significant progress.
The Chinese herbal medicine that the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is selected meets the regulation of Pharmaceutical Administration Law of the People's Republic of China, utilizes the comprehensive function, nontoxic of each taste Chinese medicine.Acute toxicity test and accumulation toxicity test through small white mouse and big white mouse show that underproof animal has no any toxic reaction, through relatively indifference of anatomic observation blood picture, liver function, each organs and tissues morphology finding and control group, prove that its this medicated feed additive is safe and reliable, without any hormone, antibiotic, have no side effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention produce containing the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine have strengthen duck disease resistance, improve the speed of growth and improve the multiple action of meat, safety coefficient is high, to health without negative effect, and raw materials used all cheap and easy to get, greatly reduce production cost.
the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Strengthen immunity and improve the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine of meat, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: corn flour 80g, peach kernel 20g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g, cassia seed 20g, tsaoko 5g, rhizoma zingiberis 5g, betel nut 5g, polygala root 5g, cortex albiziae 5g, semen litchi 5g, pennywort 5g, cape jasmine root 5g, hen egg yolk 5g, windproof 5g, lophatherum gracile 5g, wind-weed 5g, cape jasmine 5g, moutan bark 5g.
Preparation method: by formula rate, corn flour, peach kernel, fritillaria thunbergii, cassia seed, tsaoko, rhizoma zingiberis, betel nut, polygala root, cortex albiziae, semen litchi, pennywort, cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk, windproof, lophatherum gracile, the wind-weed, cape jasmine, moutan bark mixed powder are broken into 100 order fine powders, get product.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that multidigit researcher is formulated by clinic tests and repeated verification, meets the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.Compound duck feed containing Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention grows, improves immunity, preventing disease infection, improves meat and all have good effect duck.
Feeding experiment result:
In order to verify the feeding effect of the present invention to duck, inventor has carried out scheduling to last trimestral feeding experiment in raiser duck field.Test adopts the design of single factor contrast test, and 600 body weight approach, healthy monthly age children ducks are divided into test combinations control group immediately, and every group comprises 3 repetitions, eachly repeats to comprise 100.Test group daily ration is the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine that the enhancing immunity of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is improved meat, and control group daily ration is commercial like product.
Result of the test shows: 1, the incidence of disease: test group has declined 10% than the control group incidence of disease; 2, the death rate: test group has reduced by 4% than control group; 3, daily gain: test group has improved 25% than control group.
The impact of the embodiment of the present invention 1 pig feed on duck growth performance
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| The incidence of disease (%) | 13 | 3 |
| The death rate (%) | 5 | 1 |
| Daily gain (g) | 20 | 25 |
| Meat taste | Generally | Good |
| Nutritive value | Generally | Good |
Through meat is carried out to analytical test, result shows: the duck of edible duck feed of the present invention has reduced by 8% than the duck fat content of edible normal diet, and nutritional labeling has increased by 10%.
The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention all should fall in the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (1)
1. one kind strengthens immunity and improves the compound duck feed of Chinese herbal medicine of meat, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 80 parts of corn flour, 20 parts, peach kernel, 20 parts of fritillaria thunbergiis, 20 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of tsaokos, 5 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 5 parts of betel nuts, 5 parts of polygala roots, 5 parts of cortex albiziaes, 5 parts of semen litchis, 5 parts of pennyworts, 5 parts of cape jasmine roots, 5 parts of hen egg yolks, windproof 5 parts, 5 parts of lophatherum graciles, 5 parts of the wind-weeds, 5 parts of cape jasmines, 5 parts of moutan barks; The preparation method of described compound duck feed: by formula rate, corn flour, peach kernel, fritillaria thunbergii, cassia seed, tsaoko, rhizoma zingiberis, betel nut, polygala root, cortex albiziae, semen litchi, pennywort, cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk, windproof, lophatherum gracile, the wind-weed, cape jasmine, moutan bark mixed powder are broken into 100 order fine powders, get product.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105053604A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 陈蕾宇 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124263A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨和谐旺科技开发有限公司 | Additive for meat ducks |
| CN105166364A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨和谐旺科技开发有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for meat duck and preparation method therefor |
| CN109198236A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Preparation and application of compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for ducks |
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| CN101536733A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2009-09-23 | 尹贵良 | Feed special for low-fat meat duck without antibiotic and fishy smell |
| CN102687817A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 徐州金利饲料厂 | Meat duck feed |
| CN103355524A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 孙辉 | Feed for meat ducks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101536733A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2009-09-23 | 尹贵良 | Feed special for low-fat meat duck without antibiotic and fishy smell |
| CN102687817A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 徐州金利饲料厂 | Meat duck feed |
| CN103355524A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 孙辉 | Feed for meat ducks |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053604A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 陈蕾宇 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124263A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨和谐旺科技开发有限公司 | Additive for meat ducks |
| CN105166364A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨和谐旺科技开发有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for meat duck and preparation method therefor |
| CN109198236A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-15 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Preparation and application of compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for ducks |
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| CN103750066B (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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