CN103758679B - A kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation - Google Patents
A kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103758679B CN103758679B CN201410032366.7A CN201410032366A CN103758679B CN 103758679 B CN103758679 B CN 103758679B CN 201410032366 A CN201410032366 A CN 201410032366A CN 103758679 B CN103758679 B CN 103758679B
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- slide rail
- blade
- wheel hub
- arc
- power generation
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008010 sperm capacitation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation, it uses the slide rail with radian to make arc shaped blade produce the relative change of stroke during wheel rotation, under action of ocean current, the blade stretched out obtains energy, the blade of indentation is not by active force, the turbine impeller one side Forced rotation made.It includes buoyancy aid, buoyancy aid lower suspension support component, and support component is provided with electromotor and the hydraulic turbine being connected with electromotor；Electromotor is arranged with hydraulic turbine horizontal cross, and the hydraulic turbine is provided with wheel hub, if being provided with dry slide to axis direction in wheel hub, some arc shaped blades are placed in slideway；Support component is provided with the slide rail stretching out hub length for adjusting blade, the closed shape of described slide rail generally circular arc composition, arc shaped blade is provided with a projection, in projection is placed in slide rail and move freely along slide rail, being additionally provided with kuppe on support component above wheel hub, wheel hub and the spacing of kuppe should ensure that blade is non-interference when stretching out wheel hub and being the longest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation, it belongs to marine tidal-current energy, current can develop and use technical field.
Background technology
Owing to the day by day exhausted of fossil energy and the environmental problem brought by it are day by day serious, the development and utilization of regenerative resource is increasingly paid attention to by countries in the world.Ocean energy, as a kind of regenerable marine energy, has the most wide exploitation prospect.Marine tidal-current energy in ocean energy has the features such as reserves are big, regularity is strong, measurable, is the emphasis of ocean energy exploitation.The core apparatus implementing marine tidal-current energy exploitation is the capacitation hydraulic turbine.The marine tidal-current energy capacitation hydraulic turbine can be divided into lift formula, resistance type and the hybrid hydraulic turbine of liter resistance from capacitation principle, can be divided into horizontal axial type, horizontal shaft type and vertical axis turbines from version.Either from the standpoint of principle, or from the standpoint of version, the design of the trend capacitation hydraulic turbine should ensure that the longtime running that capacitation device can be safe and reliable under sea, also should reduce trend resistance to greatest extent, increase the driving square of the hydraulic turbine, to improve the capacitation efficiency of device." Collapsible paddle ocean current energy generator " (publication number: the CN1888420) of Zhejiang University's invention is to utilize double-rod oil cylinder or stretching spring to make flat board prismatic blade realize stretching, and flexible by blade makes the monolateral stress of impeller, thus reduce trend resistance.This device hydraulic work system needs extraneous power, does not has exterior power just cannot start hydraulic system, and device also cannot normally work, and uses prismatic blade, and stress performance is bad.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation, it uses the slide rail with radian to make arc shaped blade produce the relative change of stroke during wheel rotation, blade on the upside of impeller is made to stretch out wheel hub, bottommost blade indentation wheel hub, under action of ocean current, the blade stretched out obtains energy, and the blade of indentation is not by active force, the turbine impeller one side Forced rotation made.
The present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation, it includes buoyancy aid, at buoyancy aid lower suspension support component, is provided with electromotor and the hydraulic turbine being connected with electromotor on a support element；Described electromotor is arranged with hydraulic turbine horizontal cross, and the hydraulic turbine is provided with wheel hub, is provided with some slideways matched with arc shaped blade to axis direction in wheel hub, and some arc shaped blades are placed in slideway；In support component two ends, at least position corresponding with wheel hub, one end is provided with a slide rail stretching out hub length for adjusting blade, the closed shape of described slide rail generally circular arc composition, arc shaped blade is provided with one and is placed in the connecting element that slide rail is interior and arc shaped blade is moved freely along slide rail, the arc of slide rail should ensure that the length stretching out wheel hub in vertically upward direction of blade cyclic the longest and now blade still have part as in slideway, on direction vertically downward in retraction wheel hub；Being additionally provided with the kuppe making direction of tide vertical with wheel hub on support component above wheel hub, wheel hub and the spacing of kuppe should ensure that blade is non-interference when stretching out wheel hub and being the longest.
Described slide rail is made up of a complete arc or is formed by connecting by multistage arc a coherent entirety, and the center of whole slide rail is on hub axis top, to ensure that blade stretches.
Described slide rail is oval, and the center of slide rail is above hub axis.
Described slide rail is circular, and the center of slide rail is above hub axis.
Described slide rail be shaped upper part be that parabola shaped bottom is circular or slide rail top is that rounded lower portion is parabola shaped or slide rail top is that parabola shaped bottom is oval or slide rail top is the closed shape or the closed shape of abnormity curve that ellipsoidal lower part is parabola shaped or slide rail is hyperbola.
It is arc-shaped curved surface that described refluence cover flows side, and described arc-shaped curved surface is a part for cylinder, and back of the body stream side is inclined-plane.
The described hydraulic turbine is connected with speed increaser by its output shaft, and speed increaser passes through shaft coupling and is connected with electromotor, or the hydraulic turbine passes through its output shaft and is connected with shaft coupling and directly drives electromotor.
Described buoyancy aid is bipyramid head cylindrical structure, and both sides are provided with the wing structure of oval cross section, and cylinder one end anchor cable anchors.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention controls the flexible of blade by slide rail, makes blade stretch out capacitation on the upside of wheel hub, at downside indentation wheel hub, reduces wheel rotation resistance, and is always ensured that impeller one side stress, it is thus achieved that bigger rotating torque, thus obtain more marine tidal-current energy.
2, using special flow-guiding structure, it is arc-shaped curved surface that kuppe flows side；Described arc-shaped curved surface is a part for cylinder, and utilize cylinder streams increase to flow velocity；Back of the body stream side is inclined-plane；Conductance enters blade and stretches out side in the future, thus increases the tidal current speed of blade protruding side, obtains more marine tidal-current energy.
3, using arc shaped blade, capacitation efficiency is high, and the size of blade radian and wheel hub is coordinated mutually, makes the hydro-flow thrust that blade acquisition is bigger, and device flows down at low speed still has good self-starting performance.
4, the impeller of device uses transverse axis to arrange, being adapted to different depth of water regions, floating installation, buoyancy aid is anchored by anchor cable, utilizes the self adaptation trend of buoyancy aid to flow to function, and device remains to convection current when trend flows to and changes.
5, the present invention can be used for the comprehensive development and utilization of river waterflow energy and Ocean Tidal Current Energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that apparatus of the present invention structure constitutes schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that buoyancy aid self adaptation flows to functional schematic；
Fig. 4 is rail structure schematic diagram；
In figure: 1, kuppe, 1a, arc-shaped curved surface, 1b, inclined-plane, 2, blade, 3, wheel hub, 4, slide rail, 5, electromotor, 6, shaft coupling, 7, speed increaser, 8, hydraulic turbine output shaft, 9, frame, 10, buoyancy aid, 11, anchor cable, 12, slideway.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation, including the hydraulic turbine, electromotor 5, kuppe 1, frame 9 and buoyancy aid 10, the described hydraulic turbine and electromotor 5 are fixed in frame 9, frame 9 is connected with buoyancy aid 10, described buoyancy aid 10 is anchored by anchor cable 11, and described kuppe 1 has arc-shaped curved surface 1a and two faces of inclined-plane 1b.
More than 4 sheet blades 2 constitute impeller in being uniformly embedded into impeller hub 3；Blade 2 uses arcuate structure, and blade 2 one end is embedded in slide rail 4 by connecting element, and connecting element can be a projection, it is also possible to be assembly or other structures can fixed in slide rail 4 and move freely along slide rail 4 of bolt and nut；As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, slide rail 4 is arranged in impeller two ends, and slide rail 4 is elliptical shape；The blade 2 control action by slide rail 4, gradually stretches out on the upside of wheel hub 3, gradually tapers up in wheel hub 3 in downside.
Slide rail 4 is in addition to ellipse, can also is that other are variously-shaped, such as circular or slide rail be shaped upper part be that parabola shaped bottom is circular or slide rail top is that rounded lower portion is parabola shaped or slide rail top is that parabola shaped bottom is oval or slide rail top is that ellipsoidal lower part is parabola shaped or hyperbola and their combination and any blade that contributes to quickly stretch out in side, at the special-shaped curve of the quick indentation of opposite side.
No matter but which kind of shape, should ensure that slide rail 4 must be made up of a complete arc or be formed by connecting by multistage arc a coherent entirety, the center of whole slide rail 4 is on hub axis top, to ensure that blade 2 stretches.
As it is shown in figure 1, impeller two ends are fixed in frame 9；Kuppe 1 is fixed in frame 9, and side is arc-shaped curved surface 1a, and opposite side is inclined-plane 1b, and the tidal current speed flowing through blade 2 protruding side increases.
Fig. 1 is that apparatus of the present invention structure constitutes schematic diagram, and capacitation device entirety uses horizontal shaft type structure, and its rotary shaft is vertical with direction of tide.
As in figure 2 it is shown, blade 2 stretches out on the upside of impeller, trend active force suffered by blade 2 concave surface drives wheel rotation.During wheel rotation, on the upside of impeller, blade 2 forwards on the downside of impeller, and slide rail 4 makes blade 2 gradually taper up to wheel hub 3, and blade 2 is not by trend effect；Impeller bottommost blade 2 forwards on the upside of impeller, stretches out acquisition driving force under slide rail 4 acts on.Wheel rotation makes blade 2 the most flexible, and impeller unilateral stress all the time, under identical tidal current speed, suffered rotating torque is maximum.When the flow direction changes, by the Accommodation of buoyancy aid 10, making capacitation device automatic direction regulating, flowing side is still arc-shaped curved surface 1a, thus realizes convection current.In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, hydraulic turbine output shaft 8 side (left side in figure) is provided with electromotor 5, and electromotor is connected with shaft coupling 6 and speed increaser 7；As the case may be, impeller rotary motion directly drives electromotor 5 to generate electricity by shaft coupling 6 or drives electromotor 5 to generate electricity after speed increaser 7 speedup.
When (in figure arrow be oriented to trend flow to) flows through kuppe 1 as in figure 2 it is shown, flow, the blade 2 stretched out on the upside of kuppe arc-shaped curved surface 1a stream guide vane wheel in the future, stretches out the tidal current speed of blade 2 increase so that flowing through.
Fig. 3 is that buoyancy aid self adaptation flows to functional schematic.As shown in Figure 3, buoyancy aid 10 is that bipyramid head is columnar structured, cylinder both sides are provided with the wing structure of oval cross section, cylinder one end anchor cable 11 cut with scissors with cylinder anchors, make it do 360 ° of rotations around anchor point in sea level, and the non-anchor fixed end (front end) of cylinder points to the flow direction (in figure, arrow is oriented to the trend flow direction) of trend all the time.When trend flows to change, it is adjusted correspondingly by the effect buoyancy aid of trend, makes buoyancy aid 10 flow to trend the most all the time keep consistent, thus ensure that device all can realize convection current when trend deflection is even swung to.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not pay creative work can make various amendment or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation, it includes buoyancy aid, at buoyancy aid lower suspension support component, is provided with electromotor and the hydraulic turbine being connected with electromotor on a support element；It is characterized in that, described electromotor is arranged with hydraulic turbine horizontal cross, and the hydraulic turbine is provided with wheel hub, is provided with some slideways matched with arc shaped blade to axis direction in wheel hub, and some arc shaped blades are placed in slideway；In support component two ends, at least position corresponding with wheel hub, one end is provided with a slide rail stretching out hub length for adjusting blade, the closed shape of described slide rail generally circular arc composition, arc shaped blade is provided with one and is placed in the connecting element that slide rail is interior and arc shaped blade is moved freely along slide rail, the arc of slide rail should ensure that the length stretching out wheel hub in vertically upward direction of blade cyclic the longest and now blade be still partially disposed in slideway, on direction vertically downward in retraction wheel hub；Being additionally provided with the kuppe making direction of tide vertical with wheel hub on support component above wheel hub, wheel hub and the spacing of kuppe should ensure that blade blade when stretching out wheel hub and being the longest is non-interference with kuppe；
It is arc-shaped curved surface that described kuppe flows side, and described arc-shaped curved surface is a part for cylinder, and back of the body stream side is inclined-plane.
2. vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described slide rail is made up of a complete arc or is formed by connecting by multistage arc a coherent entirety, and the center of whole slide rail is on hub axis top, to ensure that blade stretches.
3. vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described slide rail is oval, and the center of slide rail is above hub axis.
4. vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described slide rail is circular, and the center of slide rail is above hub axis.
5. vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described slide rail be shaped upper part be that parabola shaped bottom is circular or slide rail top is that rounded lower portion is parabola shaped or slide rail top is that parabola shaped bottom is oval or slide rail top is that ellipsoidal lower part is parabola shaped or slide rail is the closed shape of hyperbola.
6. vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described hydraulic turbine is connected with speed increaser by its output shaft, and speed increaser passes through shaft coupling and is connected with electromotor, or the hydraulic turbine passes through its output shaft and is connected with shaft coupling and directly drives electromotor.
7. vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described buoyancy aid is bipyramid head cylindrical structure, and both sides are provided with the wing structure of oval cross section, and cylinder one end anchor cable anchors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410032366.7A CN103758679B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | A kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410032366.7A CN103758679B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | A kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103758679A CN103758679A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| CN103758679B true CN103758679B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| CN201410032366.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103758679B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | A kind of vane telescopic tidal current energy power generation |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017048730A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | Ｋｙｂ株式会社 | Wave power generation device |
| JP2017048729A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | Ｋｙｂ株式会社 | Tidal power generation device |
| JP6664718B1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-03-13 | 田中ホールディングス株式会社 | Power generator |
| CN112392646A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-02-23 | 徐树强 | Novel vertical axis tidal current energy conversion device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2205615A (en) * | 1987-06-06 | 1988-12-14 | Salford University Civil Engin | A water powered motor |
| EP1079104A1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-02-28 | Fredy P. Paciello | Improved hydraulic and/or wind generator |
| CN2630513Y (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-08-04 | 谭正才 | River-floating water turbine set generating station |
| CN100400859C (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-07-09 | 浙江大学 | Collapsible paddle ocean current energy generator |
| CN101701565B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 余炜彬 | Floating impeller serial hydraulic turbine |
| CN103334860A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-10-02 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Floating body type dual-impeller tidal current energy power generating device |
| CN203670079U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 山东大学 | Tidal current energy generating set with retractable vanes |
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2014
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