CN103743938B - Busbar voltage wire examination method - Google Patents
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Abstract
母线电压考核方法,涉及一种电网母线电压越限的监视方法。传统的母线电压监视时,对各个母线分别监视,当并联母线的电压同步变化、越限时,会产生多条重复、无效的告警,干扰调度员的监视和操作。本发明包括以下步骤:将同一厂站、同一电压等级的并联母线作为一条虚拟考核母线;获取母线的线电压值;当母线的线电压小于停运设定值时,认为母线停运,滤除停运母线;滤除停运母线后,考核剩余母线,当母线的线电压位于设定的最大、最小值之间时认为正常,否则认为越限,同一厂站同一电压等级的并联母线的母线电压越限只需要报一条告警。本技术方案减少了无效告警造成的干扰,为运行监控人员更好监视母线电压提供有效的技术支撑。The bus voltage assessment method relates to a monitoring method for grid bus voltage exceeding the limit. In the traditional bus voltage monitoring, each bus is monitored separately. When the voltage of the parallel bus changes synchronously or exceeds the limit, multiple repeated and invalid alarms will be generated, which will interfere with the monitoring and operation of the dispatcher. The present invention comprises the following steps: use parallel busbars of the same factory station and the same voltage level as a virtual assessment busbar; obtain the line voltage value of the busbar; Outage bus; after filtering out outage bus, check the remaining bus, when the line voltage of the bus is between the set maximum and minimum, it is considered normal, otherwise it is considered to exceed the limit, the bus of the parallel bus of the same voltage level in the same plant If the voltage exceeds the limit, only one alarm needs to be reported. This technical solution reduces the interference caused by invalid alarms, and provides effective technical support for operation monitoring personnel to better monitor the bus voltage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电网母线电压越限的监视方法。The invention relates to a monitoring method for a grid bus voltage exceeding a limit.
背景技术Background technique
母线是电力系统中汇集、分配和传送电能的重要装置,母线运行电压直接反映了母线的运行情况。传统的母线电压监视方式没有考虑到同一厂站同一电压等级的并联母线之间的电压特性,而是对各个母线分别监视,其缺陷在于当并联母线的电压同步变化、越限时,会产生多条重复、无效的告警,干扰调度员的监视和操作。The busbar is an important device for collecting, distributing and transmitting electric energy in the power system, and the operating voltage of the busbar directly reflects the operation of the busbar. The traditional bus voltage monitoring method does not take into account the voltage characteristics between parallel buses of the same voltage level in the same plant, but monitors each bus separately. The defect is that when the voltage of the parallel bus changes synchronously and exceeds the limit, multiple Repeated, ineffective alerts that interfere with dispatcher monitoring and operations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术方案进行完善与改进,提供母线电压考核方法,以达到对重复、无效的告警信息进行整合的目的。为此,本发明采取以下技术方案。The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present invention are to perfect and improve the existing technical solutions, provide a bus voltage assessment method, and achieve the purpose of integrating repeated and invalid alarm information. For this reason, the present invention takes the following technical solutions.
母线电压考核方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:The bus voltage assessment method is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
1)将同一厂站、同一电压等级的并联母线作为一条虚拟考核母线;1) The parallel busbars of the same plant station and the same voltage level are used as a virtual assessment busbar;
2)获取母线的线电压值;2) Obtain the line voltage value of the bus;
3)当母线的线电压小于停运设定值时,认为母线停运,滤除停运母线;3) When the line voltage of the bus is less than the outage set value, the bus is considered out of service, and the outage bus is filtered out;
4)滤除停运母线后,考核剩余母线,当母线的线电压位于设定的最大、最小值之间时认为正常,否则认为越限,同一厂站同一电压等级的并联母线的母线电压越限只需要报一条告警。4) After filtering out the outage busbars, check the remaining busbars. When the line voltage of the busbars is between the set maximum and minimum values, it is considered normal; Only one alarm needs to be reported.
通过设置虚拟考核母线方式,将同一厂站同一电压等级并联母线虚拟为一条虚拟考核母线,不需要对同一厂站同一电压等级多条母线同时监视,只需要对虚拟母线电压进行监视,从而实现对全厂该电压等级母线电压进行有效监视,可以有效减少原来同一厂站同一电压等级多条母线在同时越限情况下发出的重复告警信息,同时可以有效减少调度员监视电压母线的条数;另外,在对虚拟考核母线监视时自动滤除停运母线,只对母线电压最大最小值进行监视,即可以保证运行监控人员能够获取并联母线运行信息,也过滤了无效告警信息,减少了无效告警造成的干扰,为运行监控人员更好监视母线电压提供有效的技术支撑。By setting the method of virtual assessment bus, the parallel bus of the same voltage level in the same plant is virtualized as a virtual assessment bus. It is not necessary to monitor multiple buses of the same voltage level in the same plant and station at the same time. Only the virtual bus voltage needs to be monitored. The effective monitoring of the bus voltage of the voltage level in the whole plant can effectively reduce the repeated alarm information sent by multiple buses of the same voltage level in the same plant and station when the limit is exceeded at the same time, and can effectively reduce the number of voltage buses monitored by the dispatcher at the same time; , when monitoring the virtual assessment bus, the outage bus is automatically filtered out, and only the maximum and minimum values of the bus voltage are monitored, which can ensure that the operation monitoring personnel can obtain the operation information of the parallel bus, and also filter out invalid alarm information, reducing the occurrence of invalid alarms. interference, providing effective technical support for operation monitoring personnel to better monitor the bus voltage.
作为对上述技术方案的进一步完善和补充,本发明还包括以下附加技术特征。As a further improvement and supplement to the above technical solutions, the present invention also includes the following additional technical features.
同一厂站同一电压等级的分段母线越限时,各自报越限告警。When the section busbars of the same voltage level in the same plant and station exceed the limit, they will respectively report the limit alarm.
停运设定值为电压基值*0.7,低于停运设定值的母线认为停运,不加入考核的判断。The outage setting value is the voltage base value * 0.7, and the busbars lower than the outage setting value are considered out of service and will not be included in the judgment of the assessment.
在获取母线的线电压值时,判断线电压值的有效性。When obtaining the line-to-line voltage value of the bus, judge the validity of the line-to-line voltage value.
有益效果:本技术方案将同一厂站同一电压等级并联母线虚拟为一条虚拟考核母线,不需要对同一厂站同一电压等级多条母线同时监视,只需要对虚拟母线电压进行监视,从而实现对全厂该电压等级母线电压进行有效监视,可以有效减少原来同一厂站同一电压等级多条母线在同时越限情况下发出的重复告警信息,同时可以有效减少调度员监视电压母线的条数;另外,在对虚拟考核母线监视时自动滤除停运母线,只对母线电压最大最小值进行监视,即可以保证运行监控人员能够获取并联母线运行信息,也过滤了无效告警信息,减少了无效告警造成的干扰,为运行监控人员更好监视母线电压提供有效的技术支撑。Beneficial effects: This technical scheme virtualizes the parallel buses of the same voltage level in the same plant and station as a virtual assessment bus, and does not need to monitor multiple buses of the same voltage level in the same plant and station at the same time. The effective monitoring of the bus voltage of the voltage level in the factory can effectively reduce the repeated alarm information sent by multiple buses of the same voltage level in the same factory station when the limit is exceeded at the same time, and can effectively reduce the number of voltage buses monitored by the dispatcher; in addition, When monitoring the virtual assessment bus, the outage bus is automatically filtered out, and only the maximum and minimum values of the bus voltage are monitored, which can ensure that the operation monitoring personnel can obtain the operation information of the parallel bus, and also filter invalid alarm information, reducing the failure caused by invalid alarms Interference, providing effective technical support for operation monitoring personnel to better monitor the bus voltage.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below.
1. 母线电压考核方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:1. The bus voltage assessment method is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1)将同一厂站、同一电压等级的并联母线作为一条虚拟考核母线;1) The parallel busbars of the same plant station and the same voltage level are used as a virtual assessment busbar;
2)获取母线的线电压值;2) Obtain the line voltage value of the bus;
3)当母线的线电压小于停运设定值时,认为母线停运,滤除停运母线;3) When the line voltage of the bus is less than the outage set value, the bus is considered out of service, and the outage bus is filtered out;
4)滤除停运母线后,考核剩余母线,当母线的线电压位于设定的最大、最小值之间时认为正常,否则认为越限,同一厂站同一电压等级的并联母线的母线电压越限只需要报一条告警;同一厂站同一电压等级的分段母线越限时,各自报告警。4) After filtering out the outage busbars, check the remaining busbars. When the line voltage of the busbars is between the set maximum and minimum values, it is considered normal; Only one alarm needs to be reported; when the section busbars of the same voltage level in the same plant and station exceed the limit, each alarm will be reported.
停运设定值为电压基值*0.7,低于停运设定值的母线认为停运,不加入考核的判断。为了提高信息的正确性,在获取母线的线电压值时,判断线电压值的有效性。The outage setting value is the voltage base value * 0.7, and the busbars lower than the outage setting value are considered out of service and will not be included in the judgment of the assessment. In order to improve the accuracy of the information, when obtaining the line voltage value of the bus, the validity of the line voltage value is judged.
本发明可由软件实现,其程序逻辑为:The present invention can be realized by software, and its program logic is:
1.取出考核母线表中的关联母线的keyid,从母线表中获取对应的线电压和质量码。1. Take out the keyid of the associated bus in the assessment bus table, and obtain the corresponding line voltage and quality code from the bus table.
2.剔除停运的母线,按照电压类型表中的电压基值*0.7 为标准,低于此电压的母线认为停运,不加入考核的判断。2. Eliminate the busbars that are out of service, according to the voltage base value *0.7 in the voltage type table as the standard, the busbars with a voltage lower than this value are considered out of service, and will not be included in the judgment of the assessment.
3.将剔除后的结果比较,写入电压最大值、电压最小值和对应的质量码。3. Compare the results after elimination, and write the maximum voltage value, minimum voltage value and corresponding quality code.
在设计相应程序时,开发方案包括:When designing the corresponding program, the development plan includes:
1.建立表结构:考核母线表(id(ID),name(考核母线名称),rly_bs1(关联母线1),rly_bs2(关联母线2) ,...rly_bs8(关联母线8),low_limit(低限),hight_limit(高限),vmax(电压最大值),vmin(电压最小值),qual(质量码),fac_id(所属厂站),vlty_id(所属电压等级)....备用域若干)1. Establish table structure: assessment bus table (id (ID), name (assessment bus name), rly_bs1 (associated bus 1), rly_bs2 (associated bus 2), ... rly_bs8 (associated bus 8), low_limit (lower limit ), hight_limit (high limit), vmax (maximum voltage), vmin (minimum voltage), qual (quality code), fac_id (factory station), vlty_id (voltage level).
2.规定算法逻辑2. Specify algorithmic logic
a、name(考核母线名称),rly_bs1(关联母线1),rly_bs2(关联母线2),...rly_bs8(关联母线8),low_limit(关低限),hight_limit(高限),fac_id(所属厂站),vlty_id(所属电压等级) 由用户定义。a. name (examination bus name), rly_bs1 (associated bus 1), rly_bs2 (associated bus 2),...rly_bs8 (associated bus 8), low_limit (closed lower limit), hight_limit (high limit), fac_id (affiliated factory station), vlty_id (voltage level) is defined by the user.
b、vmax、vmin由程序自动计算,vmax、vmin分别等于关联母线电压的最大值、最小值(停运母线需要剔除),并写入对应质量码。b. vmax and vmin are automatically calculated by the program. vmax and vmin are respectively equal to the maximum and minimum values of the associated bus voltage (the outage bus needs to be removed), and the corresponding quality code is written.
c、根据计算得出的考核母线电压最大最小值,分别定义到限值表中对考核母线最大最小值进行越限监视。c. According to the calculated maximum and minimum values of the assessment bus voltage, respectively define them in the limit value table to monitor the maximum and minimum values of the assessment bus.
程序使用举例:Example of program usage:
1.在考核母线表中新建一条记录。1. Create a new record in the assessment bus table.
2.使用前置模拟器发送母线的线电压。2. Use the front-end simulator to send the line voltage of the bus.
3.查看母线考核表中的结果是否被正确修改。3. Check whether the results in the bus bar assessment table have been modified correctly.
4.剔除停运母线测试,当母线对应的电压类型是220kV,对应的停运电压为161kV,发送遥测,若获得的线电压小于161时,认为为停运母线。4. Eliminate the outage bus test. When the corresponding voltage type of the bus is 220kV and the corresponding outage voltage is 161kV, send telemetry. If the obtained line voltage is less than 161, it is considered as an outage bus.
5.剔除停运母线。5. Remove out-of-service busbars.
以上母线电压考核方法是本发明的具体实施例,已经体现出本发明实质性特点和进步,可根据实际的使用需要,在本发明的启示下,对其进行形状、结构等方面的等同修改,均在本方案的保护范围之列。The above bus voltage assessment method is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which has already reflected the substantive features and progress of the present invention. According to the actual use needs, under the enlightenment of the present invention, it can be equivalently modified in terms of shape, structure, etc. All are within the scope of protection of this program.
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