CN103740260B - A kind of solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof of diving - Google Patents
A kind of solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof of diving Download PDFInfo
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- CN103740260B CN103740260B CN201410038016.1A CN201410038016A CN103740260B CN 103740260 B CN103740260 B CN 103740260B CN 201410038016 A CN201410038016 A CN 201410038016A CN 103740260 B CN103740260 B CN 103740260B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to polyurethane water-proof paint technical field, provide a kind of solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint of diving, comprise following parts by weight ingredient: polyethers 2000? 18 ~ 22, polyethers 330N? 5 ~ 7, clorafin 18 ~ 22, powder 28 ~ 32, dispersion agent 0.8 ~ 1.2, MDI-50? 6 ~ 10, catalyzer 0.8 ~ 1.2, latent curing agent 3 ~ 5, chainextender 3 ~ 5, solvent 6 ~ 8.The present invention has that intensity is high, good toughness, flexibility are good, low temperature resistant, with basal plane adhesive power is strong, suitability good, Application Areas is wide, easy construction, to advantages such as skilled operation degree dependency are little.Both the Application Areas of original mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint had been met, also be applicable to the needs of distortion compared with the special dimension such as large regions and low-temperature region waterproof, therefore suitability is very strong, has very strong market competition advantage, meets the requirement that market is more and more higher to product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to polyurethane water-proof paint technical field, be specially a kind of concrete construction engineering solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof of diving.
Background technology
Current domestic polyurethane water-proof paint has single component and two-pack two kinds of forms.
Two-component Waterproof Polyurethane Coating one component is the performed polymer of isocyanic ester and polyvalent alcohol, and another component is the compound of active hydrogen, as: polyether glycol, MOCA etc.During construction, two components are mixed in proportion, brush on waterproof matrix, film-forming, thus play waterproof action.But during Two-component Waterproof Polyurethane Coating construction, carry out on-the-spot proportioning, mixing, troublesome poeration, simultaneously the quality of workmen and skill level also can cause the difference in quality product.And mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint is produced simple because of it, easy for operation, its demand is increasing.
The subject matter that mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint exists is that intensity and toughness all link closely GB, if tensile strength is 2.45MPa, elongation at break is 450%, watertightness is that 0.3MPa30min is waterproof, especially toughness is poor, these quality problems that construction party can be caused to cause because of the reason of skill level of constructing, and also limit the range of application of product simultaneously, especially the low-down north of some temperature, the toughness of material more can not meet the requirement of construction; The special dimension higher to water-proof material toughness reguirements at some also has very large restriction.It is high to there is cost in mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint prior art, poor performance, especially poor with extension property, often just reaches GB, therefore causes because of workmen and mode, construction area is different and cause quality accident.
Determine a lot of because have of waterproof paint intensity and unit elongation, as polyethers and kind and proportioning, the content of isocyanic ester, the kind of solvent, the kind etc. of auxiliary agent, screening process complexity, formulating of recipe difficulty is larger.Because the intensity of mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint and toughness are conflicting to a certain extent, therefore, the gordian technique of mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint is under the prerequisite ensureing coating mechanical strength, how to improve the unit elongation of coating, need find the trim point before the two.
Mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint is mainly divided into two large classes: water cure and latent solidification two kinds, wherein water cure type mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint need mix with appropriate water when constructing, easily produce bubble when solidifying and cause many pores in film forming matter, thus affect water resistance and the mechanical strength of waterproof layer, simultaneously again due to amount of water number also have considerable influence to waterproof layer performance, thus make waterproof layer cause the performance difference of waterproof layer very large because the skill level of workmen is different; And curing type one-pack polyurethane water-proof paint of diving can avoid above problem, do not need to mix with water when constructing, but react thus film forming by the moisture in air and polyurethane monocomponent waterproof paint, film structure is closely knit, better performances.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of based on isocyanate-terminated performed polymer polymkeric substance, moisture cured latent solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint and preparation method thereof.This waterproof paint has the advantages such as intensity is high, elongation at break is large, Application Areas is wide, high comprehensive performance, is especially applicable to be out of shape the needs compared with the special dimension such as large regions and low-temperature region waterproof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint of diving, comprises following parts by weight ingredient:
Polyethers 200018 ~ 22
Polyethers 330N5 ~ 7
Clorafin 18 ~ 22
Powder 28 ~ 32
Dispersion agent 0.8 ~ 1.2
MDI-506~10
Catalyzer 0.8 ~ 1.2
Latent curing agent 3 ~ 5
Chainextender 3 ~ 5
Solvent 6 ~ 8.
Preferably, described one latent solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint comprises following parts by weight ingredient:
Polyethers 200020
Polyethers 330N6
Clorafin 20
Powder 30
Dispersion agent 1
MDI-508
Catalyzer 1
Latent curing agent 4
Chainextender 4
Solvent 6.
Preferably, described dispersion agent is F-108 dispersion agent.
Preferably, described powder is one or more in light calcium carbonate, carbon black, talcum powder.
Preferably, described chainextender is butyleneglycol or amine chainextender.
Further, described chainextender is BDO.
Preferably, described latent curing agent is amine latent curing agent or oxazolidine latent curing agent.
Preferably, described catalyzer is organotin T-12.
The preparation method of described a kind of latent solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint, comprises the following steps:
(1) polyethers 2000,330N is added to reactor, clorafin, dispersion agent, powder, 115 ± 5 DEG C of vacuum hydro-extractions, vacuum tightness >=-0.09MPa;
(2) cool to 80 DEG C, add MDI-50 to reactor, react 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours;
(3) add catalyzer to reactor, react 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
(4) add latent curing agent and solvent to reactor, react 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
(5) add chainextender to reactor, stir 0.3 ~ 0.8 hour, blowing, filtration, packaging.
Preferably, 30 order double-deck iron nets are adopted to filter material.
Adopt the coating that formula of the present invention and preparation method obtain, its product the key technical indexes is: solid content >=80.0%; Tensile strength >=4.0MPa; Elongation at break >=800%; Low temperature flexibility (-40 DEG C) flawless; Watertightness (0.4MPa/2h) is non-leakage; Package stability (less than 25 DEG C) >=June.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) tensile strength is increased to >=4.0MPa;
(2) elongation at break be increased to >=800%;
(3) to be increased to 0.4MPa2h waterproof for watertightness.
The present invention is by selecting the means such as raw material, formulating of recipe, i.e. polymkeric substance based on isocyanate-terminated performed polymer, regulate the ratio between binary and ternary polyethers and add chainextender, increase the length of polyurethane molecular chain, reach the object improving mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint intensity and elongation at break, solve existing one-can urethane coating unit elongation very high, the situation that mechanical strength is but very low or mechanical strength is very high and the situation that unit elongation is very low.Relative to the performance index of other like products domestic and international, product of the present invention has reached or even has exceeded the level of similar products at home and abroad, have that intensity is high, good toughness, flexibility are good, low temperature resistant, with basal plane adhesive power is strong, suitability good, Application Areas is wide, easy construction, to advantages such as skilled operation degree dependency are little.Both the Application Areas of original mono-composition poyurethane water-proof paint had been met, also be applicable to the needs of distortion compared with the special dimension such as large regions and low-temperature region waterproof, therefore suitability is very strong, has very strong market competition advantage, meets the requirement that market is more and more higher to product.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
implement 1
A kind of solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint of diving comprises following parts by weight ingredient:
Polyethers 200020
Polyethers 330N6
Clorafin 20
Powder 30
Dispersion agent 1
MDI-508
Catalyzer 1
Latent curing agent 4
Chainextender 4
Solvent 6.
Wherein, dispersion agent is F-108 dispersion agent, and powder is light calcium carbonate, and chainextender is BDO, and latent curing agent is oxazolidine latent curing agent (208), and catalyzer is that organotin T-12(calls dibutyltin dilaurate).
implement 2
A kind of solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint of diving, comprises following parts by weight ingredient:
Polyethers 200018
Polyethers 330N5
Clorafin 18
Powder 28
Dispersion agent 0.8
MDI-506
Catalyzer 0.8
Latent curing agent 3
Chainextender 3
Solvent 6.
Wherein, dispersion agent is F-108 dispersion agent, and powder is talcum powder, and chainextender is amine chainextender, and latent curing agent is amine latent curing agent, and catalyzer is organotin T-12.
implement 3
A kind of solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint of diving, comprises following parts by weight ingredient:
Polyethers 200022
Polyethers 330N7
Clorafin 22
Powder 32
Dispersion agent 1.2
MDI-5010
Catalyzer 1.2
Latent curing agent 5
Chainextender 5
Solvent 8.
Wherein, dispersion agent is F-108 dispersion agent, and powder is carbon black, and chainextender is BDO, and latent curing agent is oxazolidine latent curing agent (208), and catalyzer is organotin T-12.
implement 4
A preparation method for latent solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint, comprises the following steps:
(1) polyethers 2000,330N is added to reactor, clorafin, dispersion agent, powder, 115 ± 5 DEG C of vacuum hydro-extractions, vacuum tightness >=-0.09MPa;
(2) cool to 80 DEG C, add MDI-50 to reactor, react 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours;
(3) add catalyzer to reactor, react 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
(4) add latent curing agent and solvent to reactor, react 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
(5) add chainextender to reactor, stir 0.3 ~ 0.8 hour, blowing, adopt 30 order double-deck iron nets to filter material, pack.
Product performance of the present invention are stablized, and controllability is strong, qualification rate is very high, and reach more than 99.5%, be better than Standard after tested, particularly unit elongation has all exceeded more than 800%, and majority has exceeded 1000%.
Product of the present invention has excellent physical and mechanical properties, ageing resistance, resistance to acids and bases and low temperature flexibility, and curing speed is fast, and excellent storage stability, easy construction, its key technical indexes reaches international like product advanced level.Which overcome the shortcoming of Two-component Waterproof Polyurethane Coating, off-set facility is few, it is a kind of desirable water-proof material, starting material required for the present invention are based on our country, and formulating of recipe is advanced, synthetic route reasonable, technological innovation is strong, production process three-waste free discharge, is easy to suitability for industrialized production and applies, having obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned concrete embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art is from above-mentioned design, and without performing creative labour, done all conversion, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. dive and solidify a mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint, it is characterized in that: comprise following parts by weight ingredient:
Polyethers 200018
Polyethers 330N5
Clorafin 18
Powder 28
Dispersion agent 0.8
MDI-506
Catalyzer 0.8
Latent curing agent 3
Chainextender 3
Solvent 6;
Described dispersion agent is F-108 dispersion agent; Described powder is talcum powder; Described chainextender is amine chainextender; Described latent curing agent is amine latent curing agent; Described catalyzer is organotin T-12;
The tensile strength of described waterproof paint is 4.2MPa; Tear strength is 26.0N/mm; Elongation at break is 927%; Flawless under-40 DEG C of conditions; Under the pressure of 0.4MPa, 2h is waterproof; Solids content is 83%;
The preparation method of described a kind of latent solidification mono-component color polyurethane water-proof paint, comprises the following steps:
Polyethers 2000,330N is added, clorafin, dispersion agent, powder, 115 ± 5 DEG C of vacuum hydro-extractions, vacuum tightness >=-0.09MPa to reactor;
Cool to 80 DEG C, add MDI-50 to reactor, react 1.5 ~ 2.5 hours;
Add catalyzer to reactor, react 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
Add latent curing agent and solvent to reactor, react 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
Add chainextender to reactor, stir 0.3 ~ 0.8 hour, blowing, filtration, packaging;
Described filtration, adopts 30 order double-deck iron nets to filter material.
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CN104293157A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-21 | 潍坊市宏源防水材料有限公司 | Solvent-free single-component polyurethane waterproof coating and production process thereof |
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CN105061347A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 | Novel oxazolidine, preparation method, application, and mono-component polyurethane waterproof paint |
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