CN103703988A - Almond and winter wheat mechanical stereo-cultivation method capable of allowing once-seeding and twice-harvesting to be conducted every year - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an almond and winter wheat mechanical stereo-cultivation method capable of allowing once-seeding and twice-harvesting to be conducted every year, and belongs to the field of mixed plantation of industrial crops and agricultural crops. The method includes the steps of selecting red earth in the north and south directions to conduct tillage with plantation belts which are 4m wide, conducting rowing and pit setting, and conducting pit digging, soil turning and backfill with the 2m row spacing through a 80cm-100cm excavator, applying fertilizers and conducting watering, planting almond, and enhancing the disease prevention and treatment and the trimming management; sufficiently applying farmyard manure in the large-space rows where the almond is cultivated in the 4m belts, seeding 12 rows of winter wheat through a Shanxi wheat plastic film mulching machine, removing seedlings and leveling the earth to allow the earth to be idle after the wheat is harvested in the next year, and permanently conducting the once-seeding and twice-harvesting every year. By means of the method, the production efficiency that 200-300kg of crops are harvested per mu every year can be achieved.

Description

Almond, winter wheat are received mechanization stereo cultivation method in 1 year a kind of two

Technical field:

The invention belongs to economic crops and crops mixed planting method, be specifically related to the cultivation method of almond, winter wheat.

Background technology:

No matter the north, owing to being subject to effect of natural conditions, is economic crops or crops, mostly can only 1 year kind once, within 1 year, receive once, benefit is lower.Cannot realize the maximization of plant husbandry production benefit.

Summary of the invention:

This technology is according to the property difference between crop and crop, the strong and weak difference of required material conditions, science utilize plane and solid space to its required nutrition supply of growing separately, bring into play cleverly the optimization that the nutrient sources such as light, heat, wind, water, fertilizer, gas make full use of, go to obtain output and the benefit of each maximum Plants.Therefrom give full play to the subjective initiative of mechanization, go greatly to liberate the productive forces.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Select north and south row to red soil soil property plough, by 4 meters wide, be a growth belt, the fixed hole of line is by 80-100 centimetres of bucket machines backfill of digging of digging pit for 2 meters of spacing in the rows, fertilizing, watering, plantation almond, strengthens sick control and pruning and manages.

4 meters of large nulls with inherent almond are used sufficient to farmyard manure, with Shanxi wheat plastic mulching machine sowing winter wheat 12 row, after Second Year harvesting wheat, remove seedling level land and rest and reorganize, permanent formation is received for 1 year a kind of two.

The sharpest edges of this technology are artificial according to each plant growth characteristics, have guaranteed that the nutrition between them is required.First: be the normal growth that emphasis has met almond.Secondly: also met the growth of winter wheat comprehensively.Also have: save and drop into 30%, save recruitment 60%, science and cleverly artificial technology increase land utilization rate 1-2 doubly.More outstanding is easily to realize year 200-300 kilogram of grain of per mu yield and even more output value benefit, the maximization of the state basic policy of round Realization grain security and plant husbandry production benefit.

This pattern is widely used in each almond producing region of northern China.

Embodiment:

1, deep ploughing: the time in the Autumnal Equinox, daily mean temperature is in the more than 15 ℃ time, select north and south row to red soil soil property arable land, deep plough 0.8 meter dark.

2, paddle: by 4 meters, be that a growth belt paddles, the large-scale agricultural machinery tune limit of 5.5 meters wide is stayed at two.

3, fertilising: the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, mu fertilising 3-5 side, backfill is watered permeable.

4, Winter Wheat Planted: broadcast winter wheat 12 row in the reserved plantation capable vacant lot of almond, (the short bar water of attentional selection ground high yield and high quality wheat seeds) permanent formation is received for a year a kind of two.

5, plantation almond: early March, in growth belt sideline, plant almond, by 2 meters of spacing in the rows plantations, with planting with covering with plastic film, strengthen sick control and prune management.

6, work: remove weeds in furrow in crop growth period.

7, results: gather in the crops almond mid-September.Second Year is gathered in the crops winter wheat June.

8, rest and reorganize: gather in the crops complete, except resting and reorganizing on seedling level land.

Claims (1)

1. almond, winter wheat are received mechanization stereo cultivation methods in 1 year a kind of two, select north and south row to red soil soil property plough, by 4 meters wide, be a growth belt, the fixed hole of line is by 80-100 centimetres of bucket machines backfill of digging of digging pit for 2 meters of spacing in the rows, fertilizing, watering, plantation almond, strengthens sick control and prunes management;

4 meters of large nulls with inherent almond are used sufficient to farmyard manure, with Shanxi wheat plastic mulching machine sowing winter wheat 12 row, after Second Year harvesting wheat, remove seedling level land and rest and reorganize, permanent formation is received for 1 year a kind of two.