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CN103692337A - Silicon wafer polishing method for adopting mixed fructose to paste silicon wafers - Google Patents

Silicon wafer polishing method for adopting mixed fructose to paste silicon wafers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103692337A
CN103692337A CN201310696341.2A CN201310696341A CN103692337A CN 103692337 A CN103692337 A CN 103692337A CN 201310696341 A CN201310696341 A CN 201310696341A CN 103692337 A CN103692337 A CN 103692337A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
silicon chip
polished
silicon wafers
silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310696341.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛建军
陈福元
胡煜涛
扬希望
任亮
苏云清
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HANGZHOU JINGDI SEMICONDUCTOR Co Ltd
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HANGZHOU JINGDI SEMICONDUCTOR Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310696341.2A priority Critical patent/CN103692337A/en
Publication of CN103692337A publication Critical patent/CN103692337A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/04Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
    • B24B37/07Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
    • B24B37/10Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for single side lapping
    • B24B37/105Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for single side lapping the workpieces or work carriers being actively moved by a drive, e.g. in a combined rotary and translatory movement
    • B24B37/107Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for single side lapping the workpieces or work carriers being actively moved by a drive, e.g. in a combined rotary and translatory movement in a rotary movement only, about an axis being stationary during lapping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon wafer polishing method for adopting mixed fructose to paste silicon wafers. The silicon wafer polishing method comprises the following steps of mixing and heating glucose and maltose to obtain a mixed syrup solution; placing a polishing place on a heating device to preheating the polishing place to be 75 DEG C; adding the mixed syrup solution on a rotating polishing place dropwise to enable the syrup solution to evenly cover the upper surface of the whole polishing plate; adhering the silicon wafers to be polished to specific positions of the polishing plate, and using a rubber module to extrude the silicon wafers to be polished to enable the mixed syrup solution on the lower surfaces of the silicon wafers to be polished to distributed evenly; re-pressing and cooling the silicon wafers to be polished; using a polishing liquid delivery device to deliver polishing liquid onto a working table of a polishing machine, polishing the silicon wafers to be polished on the working table of the polishing machine, then placing the silicon wafers in a hydrothermal solution to be subjected to ultrasonography, and enabling the polished silicon wafers to be separated from the polishing plate. The silicon wafer polishing method has the advantages of being wide in application range, simple in process, good in silicon wafer polishing thickness consistency and low in cost, protecting environment and saving energy.

Description

A kind of employing mixed the silicon polishing method that fructose is pasted silicon chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to finishing method, relate in particular to a kind of employing and mix the silicon polishing method that fructose is pasted silicon chip.
Background technology
Semiconductor industry is the core of hyundai electronics industry, and the basis of semiconductor industry is silicon materials industry.Although there is various novel semi-conducting material constantly to occur, more than 90% semiconductor devices and circuit, especially super large-scale integration (ULSI) are to be all produced on the silicon single-crystal polishing plate and silicon epitaxial wafer of high-purity high-quality.
Polishing makes crystal substrates any surface finish as mirror, reaches the quality requirement to crystalline substrates sheet on device production line.Also can say, the order ground of polishing is to provide specular surface perfect as far as possible, have no mechanical damage layer and free from admixture pickup for device manufacture.The quality of crystal substrates quality, has epochmaking impact to the electric property of device and integrated circuit and yield rate.The key of quality of finish is the selection of polishing material and polishing technological conditions.In traditional one side chemically mechanical polishing, according to the difference of paster technique, can be divided into two large classes: have wax polishing (to use wax that silicon chip is fixed on to pottery; P6 } B+ T & t* p & H G) carry out polishing on b' 8 U porcelain plates) and with without wax polishing (use template load method, vacuum to inhale the methods such as sheet method silicon chip fixed, then carry out polishing).Have the polishing of wax polishing product silicon chip to remove thick high conformity, but the wax at the back side easy-clear is unclean; Although simple without wax polishing method technique, easy to clean, silicon wafer polishing goes thick conforming controlled poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of employing to mix the silicon polishing method that fructose is pasted silicon chip.
The step of the method for the silicon polishing of employing mixing fructose stickup silicon chip is as follows:
1) glucose that is 1~3:3 by percentage by weight mixes with maltose, is heated to 155~165 ℃, heats while stirring it is melted completely, obtains mixing molasses solution;
2) polishing disk is placed on heater and is preheating to 75 ℃;
3) mixing molasses solution being dripped to rotating speed is, on the polishing disk of 1400~1600 revs/min, to make the whole polishing disk upper surface of syrup solution uniform fold;
4) polished silicon chip is attached on polishing disk, with rubber module, pushes polished silicon chip, the mixing molasses sample path length of polished silicon chip lower surface is evenly distributed;
5) on polished silicon chip, pressurize, pressure is 0.2MP again, and be 4~8 minutes pressing time, is cooled to 35 ℃, makes silicon chip stick on securely on polishing disk;
6) with polishing solution delivery device, polishing fluid is transported on polishing machine workbench, on polishing machine workbench, treating polished silicon slice upper surface adopts polishing fluid to carry out chemically mechanical polishing, polish temperature is 35~45 ℃, polishing fluid pH value is 8.7~9.7, polished silicon chip is removed after thickness reaches 10~20 microns and is stopped polishing, by pure water rinsing, remove polished silicon slice remained on surface polishing fluid, be placed in again the hot pure water solution ultrasonic cleaning 10~20 minutes of 60~70 ℃, make the silicon chip of polishing separated from polishing disk.
Described polishing fluid consisting of by weight percentage: silicon dioxide gel: organic base: activating agent: water=0.75:0.1:0.5:20.
The present invention is mixed with the mixing molasses of multiple different melting points with certain proportion component, with high temperature resistant syrup, replace high temperature wax as the alite paste between silicon chip in traditional polishing process and polishing disk.Because syrup is dissolved in hot water and easy cleaning, adopt the inventive method both to save the dewax cleaning operation that tradition has wax polishing, saved again a large amount of Chemical cleaning reagent, had that applied range, technique are simple, silicon wafer polishing removes thick high conformity (thickness deviation is in 5 microns), a feature of low-cost (have wax polishing to reduce 80% and clean cost) and environmental protection and energy saving.Be not only applicable to silicon wafer polishing, be equally applicable to the polishing of the materials such as metal, pottery, glass, sapphire, there is good economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for adopting syrup to paste silicon wafer polishing schematic diagram;
In figure, polishing solution delivery device 1, polishing disk 2, mixing molasses solution 3, polished silicon chip 4, polishing machine workbench 5.
The specific embodiment
The polishing fluid that the present invention adopts consisting of by weight percentage: silicon dioxide gel: organic base: activating agent: water=0.75:0.1:0.5:20.
As shown in Figure 1, the step of the method for the silicon polishing of employing mixing fructose stickup silicon chip is as follows:
1) glucose that is 1~3:3 by percentage by weight mixes with maltose, is heated to 155~165 ℃, heats while stirring it is melted completely, obtains mixing molasses solution 3;
2) polishing disk 2 is placed on heater and is preheating to 75 ℃;
3) mixing molasses solution 3 being dripped to rotating speed is, on the polishing disk 2 of 1400~1600 revs/min, to make whole polishing disk 2 upper surfaces of syrup solution 3 uniform fold;
4) polished silicon chip 4 is attached on polishing disk, with rubber module, pushes polished silicon chip 4, make mixing molasses solution 3 thickness distribution of polished silicon chip 4 lower surfaces even;
5) pressurization on polished silicon chip 4 again, pressure is 0.2MP, be 4~8 minutes pressing time, is cooled to 35 ℃, and silicon chip is sticked on polishing disk 2 securely;
6) with polishing solution delivery device 1, polishing fluid is transported on polishing machine workbench 5, on polishing machine workbench 5, treating polished silicon slice 4 upper surfaces adopts polishing fluid to carry out chemically mechanical polishing, polish temperature is 35~45 ℃, polishing fluid pH value is 8.7~9.7, polished silicon chip 4 is removed after thickness reaches 10~20 microns and is stopped polishing, by pure water rinsing, remove polished silicon slice remained on surface polishing fluid, be placed in again the hot pure water solution ultrasonic cleaning 10~20 minutes of 60~70 ℃, make the silicon chip of polishing separated from polishing disk.
Embodiment 1
1) glucose (C that is 1:3 by percentage by weight 6h 12o 6) mix with maltose (C12H22O11H2O), be heated to 155 ℃, heat while stirring it is melted completely, obtain mixing molasses solution;
2) polishing disk is placed on heater and is preheating to 75 ℃;
3) mixing molasses solution being dripped to rotating speed is, on the polishing disk of 1400 revs/min, to make the whole polishing disk upper surface of syrup solution uniform fold;
4) polished silicon chip is attached on polishing disk desired location, with rubber module, pushes polished silicon chip, the mixing molasses sample path length of polished silicon chip lower surface is evenly distributed;
5) on polished silicon chip, pressurize, pressure is 0.2MP again, and be 4 minutes pressing time, is cooled to 35 ℃, makes silicon chip stick on securely on polishing disk;
6) with polishing solution delivery device, polishing fluid is transported on polishing machine workbench, on polishing machine workbench, treating polished silicon slice upper surface adopts polishing fluid to carry out chemically mechanical polishing, polish temperature is 35 ℃, polishing fluid pH value is 8.7, polished silicon chip is removed after thickness reaches 10 microns and is stopped polishing, by pure water rinsing, removes polished silicon slice remained on surface polishing fluid, be placed in again the hot pure water solution ultrasonic cleaning 10 minutes of 60 ℃, make the silicon chip of polishing separated from polishing disk.
Embodiment 2
1) glucose that is 2:3 by percentage by weight mixes with maltose, is heated to 160 ℃, heats while stirring it is melted completely, obtains mixing molasses solution;
2) polishing disk is placed on heater and is preheating to 75 ℃;
3) mixing molasses solution being dripped to rotating speed is, on the polishing disk of 1500 revs/min, to make the whole polishing disk upper surface of syrup solution uniform fold;
4) polished silicon chip is attached on polishing disk desired location, with rubber module, pushes polished silicon chip, the mixing molasses sample path length of polished silicon chip lower surface is evenly distributed;
5) on polished silicon chip, pressurize, pressure is 0.2MP again, and be 6 minutes pressing time, is cooled to 35 ℃, makes silicon chip stick on securely on polishing disk;
6) with polishing solution delivery device, polishing fluid is transported on polishing machine workbench, on polishing machine workbench, treating polished silicon slice upper surface adopts polishing fluid to carry out chemically mechanical polishing, polish temperature is 40 ℃, polishing fluid pH value is 9.2, polished silicon chip is removed after thickness reaches 15 microns and is stopped polishing, by pure water rinsing, removes polished silicon slice remained on surface polishing fluid, be placed in again the hot pure water solution ultrasonic cleaning 15 minutes of 65 ℃, make the silicon chip of polishing separated from polishing disk.
Embodiment 3
1) glucose that is 1:1 by percentage by weight mixes with maltose, is heated to 165 ℃, heats while stirring it is melted completely, obtains mixing molasses solution;
2) polishing disk is placed on heater and is preheating to 75 ℃;
3) mixing molasses solution being dripped to rotating speed is, on the polishing disk of 1600 revs/min, to make the whole polishing disk upper surface of syrup solution uniform fold;
4) polished silicon chip is attached on polishing disk, with rubber module, pushes polished silicon chip, the mixing molasses sample path length of polished silicon chip lower surface is evenly distributed;
5) on polished silicon chip, pressurize, pressure is 0.2MP again, and be 8 minutes pressing time, is cooled to 35 ℃, makes silicon chip stick on securely on polishing disk;
6) with polishing solution delivery device, polishing fluid is transported on polishing machine workbench, on polishing machine workbench, treating polished silicon slice upper surface adopts polishing fluid to carry out chemically mechanical polishing, polish temperature is 45 ℃, polishing fluid pH value is 9.7, polished silicon chip is removed after thickness reaches 20 microns and is stopped polishing, by pure water rinsing, removes polished silicon slice remained on surface polishing fluid, be placed in again the hot pure water solution ultrasonic cleaning 20 minutes of 70 ℃, make the silicon chip of polishing separated from polishing disk.

Claims (2)

1. adopt and mix the method that fructose is pasted the silicon polishing of silicon chip, it is characterized in that its step is as follows:
1) glucose that is 1~3:3 by percentage by weight mixes with maltose, is heated to 155~165 ℃, heats while stirring it is melted completely, obtains mixing molasses solution (3);
2) polishing disk (2) is placed on heater and is preheating to 75 ℃;
3) mixing molasses solution (3) being dripped to rotating speed is that the polishing disk (2) of 1400~1600 revs/min is upper, makes the whole polishing disk of syrup solution (3) uniform fold (2) upper surface;
4) polished silicon chip (4) is attached on polishing disk, with rubber module, pushes polished silicon chip (4), make mixing molasses solution (3) thickness distribution of polished silicon chip (4) lower surface even;
5) again in the upper pressurization of polished silicon chip (4), pressure is 0.2MP, and be 4~8 minutes pressing time, is cooled to 35 ℃, and silicon chip is sticked on polishing disk (2) securely;
6) with polishing solution delivery device (1), polishing fluid is transported on polishing machine workbench (5), on polishing machine workbench (5), treating polished silicon slice (4) upper surface adopts polishing fluid to carry out chemically mechanical polishing, polish temperature is 35~45 ℃, polishing fluid pH value is 8.7~9.7, polished silicon chip (4) is removed after thickness reaches 10~20 microns and is stopped polishing, by pure water rinsing, remove polished silicon slice remained on surface polishing fluid, be placed in again the hot pure water solution ultrasonic cleaning 10~20 minutes of 60~70 ℃, make the silicon chip of polishing separated from polishing disk.
2. a kind of employing according to claim 1 mixed the method that fructose is pasted the silicon polishing of silicon chip, it is characterized in that described polishing fluid consisting of by weight percentage: silicon dioxide gel: organic base: activating agent: water=0.75:0.1:0.5:20.
CN201310696341.2A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Silicon wafer polishing method for adopting mixed fructose to paste silicon wafers Pending CN103692337A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104377237A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 杭州晶地半导体有限公司 Low-voltage IGBT thin crystal chip and preparation method thereof
CN115106914A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-27 无锡海力自控工程有限公司 Sticking polishing process of monocrystalline thin silicon wafer
CN115415912A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-12-02 天津中环领先材料技术有限公司 Silicon wafer polishing device and polishing method adopting same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0883781A (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-26 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd Abrasive and polishing method for polishing silicon wafer
CN101130229A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-27 北京有色金属研究总院 Double-side polishing method for gallium phosphide wafer
CN102172878A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-09-07 浙江旭盛电子有限公司 Method for polishing wafers
CN102490439A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-13 天津中环领先材料技术有限公司 Waxy surface mount device process adopting zone-melt single crystal silicon double-side polished chip for IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor)
CN103374750A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-10-30 上海硅酸盐研究所中试基地 Seed crystal fixing method for SiC crystal grown by PVT (Physical Vapor Transportation) process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0883781A (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-26 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd Abrasive and polishing method for polishing silicon wafer
CN101130229A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-02-27 北京有色金属研究总院 Double-side polishing method for gallium phosphide wafer
CN102172878A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-09-07 浙江旭盛电子有限公司 Method for polishing wafers
CN102490439A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-13 天津中环领先材料技术有限公司 Waxy surface mount device process adopting zone-melt single crystal silicon double-side polished chip for IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor)
CN103374750A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-10-30 上海硅酸盐研究所中试基地 Seed crystal fixing method for SiC crystal grown by PVT (Physical Vapor Transportation) process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104377237A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 杭州晶地半导体有限公司 Low-voltage IGBT thin crystal chip and preparation method thereof
CN115106914A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-27 无锡海力自控工程有限公司 Sticking polishing process of monocrystalline thin silicon wafer
CN115106914B (en) * 2022-05-25 2024-06-04 弘元绿色能源股份有限公司 Pasting and polishing process of monocrystalline silicon wafer
CN115415912A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-12-02 天津中环领先材料技术有限公司 Silicon wafer polishing device and polishing method adopting same

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Application publication date: 20140402