CN103649433A

CN103649433A - Interlocking building block, paving unit, tile or toy element and method of construction thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103649433A
Application number: CN201180054799.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阿代姆·巴林茨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-15
Filing date: 2011-09-12
Publication date: 2014-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-12
Also published as: ES2845399T3; CN103649433B; DK2734682T3; HRP20210131T1; EP2734682A1; RU2570049C2; HU1000501D0; US8961258B2; AU2011303629B2; JP2013539831A; JP5835630B2; RS61805B1; SI2734682T1; PL2734682T3; CA2811468A1; HUE053388T2; WO2012035365A1; US20130178130A1; PT2734682T; HUP1000501A2

Abstract

Interlocking building blocks, paving units, tiles or toy elements, one of which components is a block providing at least one planar locking possibility and another of which components is an element providing a spatial connection. The element is characterized in that the block providing the planar locking mechanism is a three-jaw block (21) configured around an equilateral triangle (1), said block having projecting arms (22) and grooves (23) corresponding to the arcs (23) thereof arranged within the circumference. The protruding claw (22) rotates on a plane about a rotation center (30). These protruding jaws are aligned with the recesses (23) of the other three-jaw block (21) to provide a bayonet-type locking mechanism, in which the centre point of the circular arc (12) is the same as the centre of planar rotation (30). The elements providing spatial locking consist of at least one hexagonal prism (20) placed adjacent to a three-jaw block (21) and connected to the corners of an equilateral triangle (1), into which the three-jaw block (21) is placed so that the protruding jaws (22) extend beyond the hexagonal prism (20) to the same extent as the grooves (23) extend into the base area of the hexagonal prism (20), or of protrusions (28) (cones) configured at the circumference of the three-jaw block (21), ensuring a groove/cone connection and connecting the grooves (29) so that each block contains both protrusions (28) (cones) and grooves (29). The invention also includes the process steps for constructing these elements.

Description

Building block, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element and the building method thereof of interlocking

The building block, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or the game element that the present invention relates to interlocking, it is mainly used in not using the Structural Tectonics of plaster, or for decorating coverage rate.In addition, it also can be used to form and is applicable to construct the plane of various patterns or the toy/game in space.This operation has been described the possible method of implementing above-mentioned structure.

United States Patent (USP) 2009113815 has been described a kind of building block of three-dimensional.It realizes spherical surface with the truncated cone of hexagon pyramid.Cone and groove are installed on the side of building block, in order to prevent that element from sliding.United States Patent (USP) 2007094988 has been described the building block with Plane Rotation, and building block has the double-end plug of interconnection, and when building block turns in the final plane of structure, double-end plug is just lockable.Once implement rotation cone, just realize interconnection.

United States Patent (USP) 4429506 has been described the building block of the interconnection that bonding is provided without plaster.In essence, this is square group that is positioned on an one edge, without the installation cone and the groove that form on side.These installation elements do not stop the placement of square body in its body diagonal direction.Once place, building block is just no longer disintegrated.It just can be removed along its original direction of placing only.The weak point of the building block of describing in these three patents is, they just just can be removed by the movement along particular orientation, and they need special installation cone.

By exploitation of the present invention, our target is the task of solving exploitation building block or coverage block, when building block or coverage block placement, it can realize connecting of loading without plaster, along any rectilinear direction, all can not remove this connection, the structure that it can also be realized from carrying, even can be used to construct curtain wall, column or dome part.Meanwhile, when being used as ceramic tile or tile, it also can be used to form happy people's pattern.Due to the invention process get up very special, so, can be used to design the parts that jigsaw type is thought hard in game.Yet, because the parts in game can not disintegrated and hold, so they also can be used to construct three-dimensional structure.The present invention also comprises the operation of producing these elements.

The present invention is a kind of building block of interlocking, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, and one of them ingredient is to provide the piece part of at least one plane locking possibility, and one other component is wherein to provide the element that space connects.The building block of this interlocking, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element be characterised in that, the piece part that plane locking mechanism is provided is that described part has protruded arm and the groove of the arc of arranging in circumference corresponding to it around three rest shoe parts of equilateral triangle structure.Outstanding pawl rotates around center of rotation in a plane.These outstanding pawls align with the groove of another three rest shoes part, and so that bayonet type locking mechanism to be provided, wherein, the central point of circular arc is identical with the center of Plane Rotation.Provide the element of locking space to be formed by least one hexagon prism, its contiguous three rest shoe parts are placed and are connected on the angle of equilateral triangle, described three rest shoe parts are placed in described hexagon prism, so that outstanding pawl extends beyond described hexagon prism, the degree that the degree extending beyond and groove extend in the bottom area of described hexagon prism is identical, or, be configured in the circumference place of described three rest shoe parts, provide the element of locking space to be formed by prodger (cone), guarantee that groove/cone connects and connect all grooves, so that each piece part contains prodger (cone) and groove.

Operation according to the present invention is relevant for the enforcement of building block according to the present invention, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element: manufacture according to the program of building block of the present invention, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, in this operation process, first structure provides the border of three rest shoe parts of plane locking: step 1: the size corresponding to the element that will form is constructed equilateral triangle, constructs the circle that radius is identical in triangular apex. step 2: from leg-of-mutton one of them Jiao Chuyuan center, draw arc section, it and another circle is tangent. step 3: draw structural line, it perpendicular in that side of described arc section around tangent line of that circle at arc section center, described structural line and arc section are crossing names a person for a particular job is one of them of end points of arc section, is also hexagonal one of them angle. step 4 and 5: on another two circles, repeat this action, or the every step of arc section of generation turns over 120 degree.This end points by the arc section that causes generating forms equilateral triangle. step 6: this triangle is used for constructing hexagon. step 7: from formed hexagonal described angle, construct straight line, it is tangential on and adjoins circle.This tangent line, relevant circular arc, and the arc section tangent with it will become one of them of outstanding pawl of three rest shoe parts. step 8: the limit at the angle based on generating around hexagon is arranged, and rotates this outstanding pawl, and every step turns over 120 degree.This just generates a side of three rest shoe part grooves, and groove extend in hexagon. step 9: every step turns over the rotation of 120 degree and constructs remaining side, and for making three rest shoe parts that self-locking mechanism is provided, the ratio between radius of a circle and the height of equilateral triangle can be 1 to 1.3:9.Then, just from three rest shoe parts, formed the piece part of any thickness.This is the production of following the element that locking space is provided.This can be undertaken by two kinds of modes: according to a kind of scheme wherein, on the hexagon of constructing, construct hexagon prism together with three rest shoe parts of plane locking are provided, according to another kind of scheme, on the circumference of three rest shoe parts, form groove/cone locking prodger and relevant groove, and connect in a certain way, cone is outwards formed from the outstanding pawl of evagination, and the interior groove forming that sink of groove and indent align.

Realize the building block of above-mentioned purpose, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element and also can form according to another kind of operation, in this operation process, first structure provides the border of three rest shoe parts of plane locking: step 1: corresponding to the size of the element that will form, construct three equilateral triangles. step 2: the central point of determining intermediate triangle. step 3: from the initial point adjoining leg-of-mutton angle, construct two arc sections, one intersects at leg-of-mutton central point, and another is through the point on the described angle of intermediate triangle. step 4: based on limit, arrange, the arc section at the some place on angle of rotation, turns over 120 degree around the every step of described point. step 5: the point from leg-of-mutton described angle, centre constructs the tangent line circle tangent with the arc section that intersects at leg-of-mutton central point. step 6: it is multi-thread that structure is comprised of three arc sections. step 7: based on limit, arrange, the point on the described angle of intermediate triangle rotates three arc sections, and every step turns over 120 degree.The profile that this generates one of them outstanding cone and extend into one of them groove in bottom. step 8: the point on the described angle of intermediate triangle is connected on two end points of arc section.This just generates hexagonal angle. step 9: structure hexagon, together with other outstanding cone and groove.Then, three rest shoe parts of any thickness just from the piece part generating, have been formed.This follows the production of the element that locking space is provided, this can be undertaken by two kinds of modes: according to a kind of scheme, on the hexagon of constructing, construct prism together with three rest shoe parts of plane locking are provided, according to another kind of scheme, on the circumference of three rest shoe parts, form groove/cone locking prodger and relevant groove, and connect in a certain way, cone is outwards formed from the outstanding pawl of evagination, and the interior cone forming of sinking of groove and indent align.

Of the present invention being implemented in subclaims is described.

Utilize accompanying drawing to describe the present invention in detail below, wherein:

Fig. 1 a-f shows all steps in a process described in the invention,

Fig. 2 a-f shows all steps in another process described in the invention,

Fig. 3 shows an element in element of the present invention, and how it to rotate to lock,

Fig. 4 is the space schematic diagram of implementing covering described in the present invention or one of the element of thinking hard,

Fig. 5 is the space schematic diagram that uses a kind of figure that described in the present invention, one of element can form, and how element to rotate to lock,

Fig. 6 is the space schematic diagram of one of building block described in the present invention,

Fig. 7 is the space schematic diagram of the another kind of possibility of building block described in the present invention embodiment,

Fig. 8 is the space schematic diagram of the third possibility embodiment of building block described in the present invention,

Fig. 9 is used building block described in the present invention and the floor/ceiling that can form or the space schematic diagram of template,

Figure 10 is used building block described in the present invention and the space schematic diagram of the wall that can form,

Figure 11 is the space schematic diagram that is suitable for forming building block described in arch the crooked angled the present invention of energy,

Figure 12 is used crooked angled building block and the space schematic diagram of the arch wall section that can form, and the element schematic diagram how to rotate to lock,

Figure 13 be use operation 2 and form element described in the present invention another implement the space schematic diagram of shape,

Figure 14 be use on Figure 13 shown in element and can form tectal space schematic diagram, and how element to rotate to lock the schematic diagram with run-on point,

The example that Figure 15 a-c comprises the various figures that use element described in the present invention and can form,

Figure 16 is the space schematic diagram of the 4th kind of possibility embodiment of building block described in the present invention,

Figure 17 shows according to the limitation of the cone on building block shown in Figure 16 and groove size,

Figure 18 a-e shows other possible embodiment of the cone/groove interconnection according to building block shown in Figure 16,

Figure 19 a-b shows the situation of how to place and to rotate to lock according to the building block of Figure 16,

Figure 20 is the floor map that is suitable for realizing the spatial configuration piece of dome section,

Figure 21 is the space schematic diagram according to building block shown in Figure 20,

Figure 22 is the axonometric drawing that is decomposed into leg-of-mutton dome section,

Figure 23 shown in sectional view according to leg-of-mutton relative angle shown in Figure 22,

Figure 24 a-b be in rotation process according to the axonometric drawing of building block shown in Figure 21,

Figure 25 be rotate after according to the axonometric drawing of the building block shown in Figure 21,

Figure 26 is used the dome section lateral view of implementing according to the building block shown in Figure 20,

Figure 27 is used the space diagram of the dome section of implementing according to the building block shown in Figure 20 to look.

Fig. 1 a-f shows all steps in a process described in the invention.This operation is used for forming according to building block of the present invention, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, in this operation process, first structure provides the border of three rest shoe parts of plane locking 21: step 1: (Fig. 1 a), constructs the circle 2 that radius is identical in triangular apex to construct equilateral triangle corresponding to the size of the three rest shoe parts 21 that will form.Step 2: at place, a leg-of-mutton angle, in the middle of two circles, draw three arc sections, they are tangential on another two circles.Therefore, this is also arc section 12 center.Step 3: draw structural line 4, it perpendicular in that side of circular arc around that circle tangent line of 2 at circular arc 3 centers; Structural line 4 perpendicular to tangent line will be one of end points of arc section with the joining of circular arc 3, is also one of top, angle of hexagon 5.Step 4 and 5: repeat this action on another two circles 2, or the every step of arc section 3 of generation turns over 120 degree.This is by the end points of the arc section 3 that causes generating, and all end points have formed equilateral triangle (Fig. 1 c).Step 6: this triangle is used for constructing hexagon 5.Step 7: construct a straight line from the angle top of formed hexagon 5, it is tangential on and adjoins round 2(and see figure).This tangent line 6, relevant circle 2 are until that section of arc section 3, and the arc section 3 of cutting sth. askew with it, by one that becomes in the outstanding pawl 22 of three rest shoe parts 21.Step 8: the limit on the top, angle based on generating around hexagon 5 is arranged, and rotates this outstanding pawl 22, and every step turns over 120 degree (Fig. 1 e).This just generates a side of groove 23, and groove protrudes in primary element hexagon 5 and belongs to three rest shoe parts 21.Step 9: remaining side (Fig. 1 f) is constructed in the rotation that turns over 120 degree by every step; For making three rest shoe parts 21 provide self-locking to connect, the radius 7 of circle 2 can be equilateral triangle high 8 11% to 14.44% between.If contrary with Fig. 1 b, on opposite side, draw tangent line 6, so, also can form the piece part of contrary rotation.After this, just formed the piece part of any thickness.This is the production of following the element that locking space is provided.This can be undertaken by two kinds of modes: according to a kind of scheme, together with the three rest shoe parts 21 that provide plane to lock, construct hexagon prism 20 on hexagon 5.According to another kind of scheme (seeing below correlation diagram), on the circumference of three rest shoe parts 21 that plane locking is provided, form groove/cone locking prodger 28(cone) and relevant groove 29, and connect in a certain way, make prodger 28(cone) from the outstanding pawl of evagination, outwards form, and the cone 29 of the 23 interior formation of sinking of groove and indent aligns.

Fig. 2 a-f shows all steps of another process of the present invention.This operation is also used for forming according to building block of the present invention, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, in this operation process, first structure provides the different boundary of three rest shoe parts of plane locking 21: step 1: construct three equilateral triangles 1 corresponding to the size of the three rest shoe parts 21 that will form.Step 2: (Fig. 2 a) to determine the central point of intermediate triangle 9.Step 3: from the initial point b adjoining 1 jiao of top of triangle, construct two arc sections, a central point 9 that intersects at triangle 1, another is through the some b(Fig. 2 b on its top, angle).Step 4: arrange based on limit, the arc section at run-on point a place, turns over 120 degree around the every step of an a.Step 5: construct the tangent line circle (Fig. 2 c) tangent with the arc section 3 of central point 9 that intersects at triangle 1 from an a.Step 6: structure generates by three multi-thread (Fig. 2 d) that arc section forms.Step 7: arrange based on limit, rotate three arc sections around an a, every step turns over 120 degree.The profile (Fig. 2 e) that this generates an outstanding cone 22 and protrudes into a groove in bottom 23.Step 8: some a is connected to the end points 11 of two oval segmental arcs 3.This just generates the top, angle of hexagon 5.Step 9: structure hexagon, other outstanding cone 22 and outstanding groove 23(Fig. 2 f).If contrary with Fig. 2 b, on opposite side, arrange initial point b, so, also can form the piece part of contrary rotation.After this, just formed the piece part of any thickness.This also follows the production of the element that locking space is provided.This can be undertaken by two kinds of modes: according to a kind of scheme, together with the three rest shoe parts 21 that provide plane to lock, construct hexagon prism 20 on hexagon 5.According to another kind of scheme (seeing below correlation diagram), on the circumference of three rest shoe parts 21 that plane locking is provided, form groove/cone locking prodger 28(cone) and relevant groove 29, and connect in a certain way, make prodger 28(cone) from the outstanding pawl of evagination, outwards form, and the cone 29 of the 23 interior formation of sinking of groove and indent aligns.

Fig. 3 shows an element in element of the present invention, and how it rotates to lock.First according to described operation, carry out forming element.This element is described below.In figure, with continuous solid line, represent the periphery of this element, and dot position far away, dotted line represents nearly all turned position.This figure is how the protruded arm 22 of explanation three rest shoe parts 21 can rotate around the angle of hexagon prism 20 the good diagram in groove 23, and protruded arm will be in alignment completely, and meanwhile, the sidewall of hexagon prism 20 also abuts against each other.

Fig. 4 be how to form the building block described in the present invention, the space schematic diagram of the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element.This figure comprises flat embodiment, and it is as covering or for the think hard splendid selection of purposes of jigsaw.When being used as covering, the preferred materials of selection should be pottery, and three rest shoe parts 21 should be coated with color, so also can produce happy people's pattern (also referring to Figure 14 a-c).The material of covering is homogeneous, i.e. hexagon prism 20 and the same material manufacture of gore 21 use.The element of thinking hard for jigsaw, hardboard or plastics are optimal selections.In this case, hexagon prism 20 and three rest shoe parts 21 cut out separately and are glued together.Also can produce with the plastics of cast.Fig. 5 is used element described in the present invention and the space schematic diagram of a kind of figure that can form.When forming covering layer, if just rotate for good and all locking surface along regulation rotation direction 24.Even if bear perpendicular to tectal active force, even if bed course adhesion below weakens, surface can not moved yet.Nature, also can produce mirror image, and in this case, rotation direction will be also contrary.Also can form with transparent or stained glass.Fig. 6 is the space schematic diagram of one of building block described in the present invention.In this case, be thickness with the only main distinction of previous described pattern.Use dotted line that iron girth member 25 is also shown in figure.In the higher situation of pulling force, can to become be necessary to iron girth member.Fig. 7 is the space diagram of the third possibility embodiment of building block described in the present invention, and wherein, hexagon prism 20 is ridden by two three rest shoe parts 21.This kind of embodiment can be conducive to powerful connection.The element forming in this way also can be formed by a kind of homogeneous material, and also can form with any pourable material, so long as concrete or the material that burnt.

Fig. 8 is the space schematic diagram of the another kind possibility embodiment of building block described in the present invention, and wherein, two hexagon prisms 20 ride a gore 21.This kind of embodiment can be realized has hexagonal pattern on both sides.The element forming in this way also can be formed by a kind of homogeneous material, so long as concrete, glass or the material that burnt.Fig. 9 is used building block described in the present invention and the floor/ceiling that can form or the space schematic diagram of template.This figure contains flat floor/ceiling, and when being used as permanent formwork, another layer concrete 27 can be coated on floor/ceiling.

Figure 10 is used building block described in the present invention and the space schematic diagram of the wall that can form.By the element of first row being placed in the concrete foundation 26 being formed on place, just can construct wall with element of the present invention.Suggestion is supported this wall at place, angle with the column of only piece.The element that glass is made also can be used in wall, on connecting, does not apply common ironware.Figure 11 and 12 is the space schematic diagrames that are suitable for forming building block described in arch the crooked angled the present invention of energy, and the wall section that can build with it.If building block breaks into desirable angle along the center line of hexagon prism 20 sides, the surface that the building block generating or template are also applicable to form arch.This angle is determined by the arch that will realize.

Figure 13 be use operation 2 and form element described in the present invention another implement the space schematic diagram of shape.This enforcement shape has only shown that arch 3 is in fact identical in the difference of outstanding cone 22 ends and groove 24 ends enforcements.

Figure 14 shows the covering layer that can produce according to Figure 13, and element rotates to lock.The central point rotating in arrow presentation graphs.The example that Figure 15 a-c comprises the various figures that use element described in the present invention and can form.This figure is not needed to concrete explanation.For example, yet if the surface of element or all material of element have different colors, figure or granularity,, just can produce arbitrary graphic, this is skimble-skamble to use this characteristic (, with reference to the accompanying drawings, causing unlimited that characteristic covering).Figure 16 is the space schematic diagram of the 4th kind of possibility embodiment of building block described in the present invention.Other is to providing the implementation method of the element of locking space to be comprised of prodger (cone), guarantee in the periphery of three rest shoe parts 21, to implement the interconnection of groove/cone, and groove and interconnection aligns, so each piece part comprises prodger (cone) and groove.I reach a conclusion: if provided on the arched sides edge of the protruded arm 22 that the prodger 28 of groove/cone interconnection is placed on three rest shoe parts 21, and the groove 29 corresponding to prodger 28 cross sections is cut in the turnover side edge that the inversion of locking part is provided, so, even without hexagon prism 20, the three rest shoe parts 21 that in describing according to this patent, so far described aufbauprinciple produces, can lock implementation space once also can reach by relatively rotating with respect to each other interlocking.

Arc 3 around three rest shoe parts 21 is drawn new concentric arc 3, construct thus by groove/cone and connect these prodgers 28 and the groove 29 that reaches locking space, it is as the base components from suitable central point that surmounts protruded arm 22 extensions, and described protruded arm 22 is guaranteed connection and be positioned to be inverted groove 23 (also referring to Figure 23).

Figure 17 shows according to the limitation of the cone on the building block of Figure 16 and groove size.The prodger 28 of guaranteeing locking recording from the periphery of three rest shoe parts and width and/or the degree of depth of groove 29 can change, but can not surpass protruded arm relative width half, and it represents with outline line 31.No matter the thickness of three rest shoe parts 21 how, all can apply this scheme.

Figure 18 a-e shows other possible embodiment of the cone/groove interconnection according to the building block of Figure 16.The variable cross-section of prodger 28 and proper grooves 29, but in order to ensure reliability, the first-selected triangle of interlocking place (is shown in Figure 18 a) or the cross section of taper (seeing Figure 18 b).Yet this can be also the cross section of flat (seeing Figure 18 c) or step (seeing Figure 18 d).In three rest shoe part 21 situations made from flexible material, it can be also bayonet type fastening (seeing Figure 18 e) that groove/cone connects.

Figure 19 a-b shows the situation that how to be interlocked and to rotate to lock according to the building block of Figure 16.When element rotates together and places, the scheme of triangle or conical cross-section also can contribute to element to be tightened in together.Accompanying drawing demonstration, while locking when center of rotation 30 rotations around suitable, the prodger 28 of implementing can not be collided, because include groove with the place that thick hacures 29 represent.

I further reach a conclusion: implementing on three rest shoe parts 21 of prodger 28 and groove 29, carry out special spatial alternation, when locking and placing when their rotations, just likely form the special dome section as solid layer.

Figure 20 and 21 shows the spatial configuration piece that is suitable for forming dome section.In order to form the spatial configuration piece of this type, the dome section 35 cutting out from sphere must be divided into a plurality of strings 32, its end points is positioned on sphere, and it comprises triangle (it also can be used to construct hexagon).These strings 32 each other difference of length only can reach such degree; During rotation, the element that is formed with prodger 28 and groove 29 will be against living, and the supporting functions of prodger 28 and groove 29 still keeps.This figure contains a dome section like this, and it is the aufbauprinciple based on geodesy dome not.Regular hexagon is placed on the top of dome.Being constructed as follows of this element: determine the three rest shoe Jian21 centers 9 that implement prodger 28 and groove 29,9 draw string 32 from center, to amplify out connection pawl, thus, three rest shoe parts 21 are decomposed into three moieties 34.Along intersecting at central point 9 and perpendicular to the straight line 33 of string 32, spatially rotating one by one the part 34 that (rise) marks off, described string 32 intersects a desirable angle according to the size of dome section and three rest shoe parts 21.The element generating can be used to place solid dome section, because joint and groove have certain gap value while rotating each other.This means, when the periphery with base components aligns while placing, needn't be fully together with exactly element being closed in.If compare with the regular hexagon side that is placed on dome top, even while constructing larger dome, chord length also only departs from about 7% degree.If the sealene triangle being comprised of string 32 projects in plane, and these elements are placed on triangle, can see that element also can carry the load of inaccuracy joint, and can provide supporting from the prodger 28 of periphery large-size.This size that needs prodger 28 is suitable.Irregular (inequilateral) triangle that use is comprised of each string can structure place hexagon, and when compared to each other, hexagonal plane also forms roughly similarly angle, depending on number of elements.

After Figure 24 a-b shows in rotation process and rotates according to the building block of Figure 20-23.The rotation of the spatial configuration piece being formed by three rest shoe parts 21 is not interrupted, because their rotation is carried out around run-on point 30, when two other elements connect, this run-on point 30 is positioned at particular plane.When rotating, linking arm is only connected to the plane near it.The 3rd arm is positioned at connected another plane of next element.At the element irregular hexagon that rotation and joint and groove form after sliding toward each other toward each other, by the irregular hexagonal elements that is dome section.

Figure 26 and 27 show can usage space building block the spherical segment of incomplete rule of structure, its opening is formed on edge.

The method that connects the building block of plane: first hexagon pyramid 20 stand on its angle.After this, make in rows element rotate toward each other.

The building block of interlocking of the present invention, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element are mainly applicable to plaster, not carry out structural texture or decorate covering layer.In addition, it also can be used to form and is suitable for constructing the game of thinking hard of the plane of various figures or the jigsaw in space.It is also applicable to covering chamber's external surface, and as ceramic tile, and it can be used as building the parts of wall, so that the wall of construction of buildings rapidly.When using thermal insulation material to manufacture building block, it is also applicable to the regression thermal insulation of wall.It also can form the decorative tile for wall, floor/ceiling, and also can be used to form template, outdoor floor ceramic tile, indoor wall ceramic tile, supporting wall, fence or partition wall.The placement pattern of building block makes fast construction become possibility.The selection of material is freely; It can be cast, compression, mill, can be even transparent material.It can be used as knife-edge wall or curtain wall even.During structure tubular arched roof, chimney, tunnel, well etc., build cylindrical and semi-cylindrical form, and in the process of the dome section of special requirement, building block that can usage space.

List of numerals

1. triangle

2. round

3. arc section, arc

4. perpendicular to the structural line of tangent line

5. hexagon

6. tangent line

7. radius

8. height

9. triangle center point

10. tangent circle

11. end points

The central point of 12. arc sections

A point

B initial point

20. hexagon prisms

21. 3 rest shoe parts

22. outstanding pawls

23. grooves

24. rotation directions

25. iron girth members

26. concrete foundations

27. layer of concrete

28. prodgers

29. grooves

30. fulcrums

31. outline lines

32. strings

33. lines

34. sub-elements

35. dome sections

Claims

1. the building block, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or the game element that interlock, one of them ingredient is to provide the piece part of at least one plane locking possibility, and one other component is wherein to provide the element that space connects, it is characterized in that, the piece part that plane locking mechanism is provided is that described part has protruded arm (22) and the groove (23) of the arc (23) of arranging in circumference corresponding to it around three rest shoe parts (21) of equilateral triangle (1) structure.Outstanding pawl (22) rotates around center of rotation (30) in a plane.These outstanding pawls align with the groove (23) of another three rest shoes part (21), and so that bayonet type locking mechanism to be provided, wherein, the central point of circular arc (12) is identical with the center (30) of Plane Rotation.Provide the element of locking space to be formed by least one hexagon prism (20), its contiguous three rest shoe parts (21) are placed and are connected on the angle of equilateral triangle (1), described three rest shoe parts (21) are placed in described hexagon prism, so that outstanding pawl (22) extends beyond described hexagon prism (20), the degree that the degree extending beyond and groove (23) extend in the bottom area of described hexagon prism (20) is identical, or, be configured in the circumference place of described three rest shoe parts (21), provide the element of locking space to be formed by prodger (28) (cone), guarantee that groove/cone connects and connect all grooves (29), so that each piece part contains prodger (28) (cone) and groove (29).

2. building block as claimed in claim 1, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, it is characterized in that, three rest shoe parts (21) and hexagon prism (20) are made by homogenous material, described material is pourable, suppress, cut or mill, for example, can be: clay, concrete, pottery, glass, plastics, foam-thermal insulation, laminated wood, pulpwood, hardboard.

3. building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, between two three rest shoe parts (21), has hexagon prism (20).

4. building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, has three rest shoe parts (21) between two hexagon prisms (20).

5. the building block as described in any one in claim 1-5, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, the surface of three rest shoe parts (21) and/or hexagon prism (20) is coloured, or adopt the whole bag of tricks to carry out frosted.

6. the building block as described in any one in claim 1-6, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, it is characterized in that, by certain way, manufacture, three rest shoe parts (21) and hexagon prism (20) are wrecked according to desired angle along the surperficial center line of hexagon prism (20).

7. the building block as described in any one in claim 1-6, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, according to freely selected figure, the element of first row is placed into concrete foundation (26) upper, with this, constructs wall.

8. building block as claimed in claim 1, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, three rest shoe parts (21) are reinforced with iron (25).

9. building block as claimed in claim 1, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, it is characterized in that, provide prodger (28) (cone) and the link slot (29) of three rest shoe parts (21) of groove/cone connection to there is arc-shaped cross-section leg-of-mutton or that reduce.

10. building block as claimed in claim 1, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, it is characterized in that, provide prodger (28) (cone) and the link slot (29) of three rest shoe parts (21) of groove/cone connection to there is form of implementation rectangle or step.

11. building blocks as claimed in claim 1, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, providing the prodger (28) (cone) of the three rest shoe parts (21) that groove/cone connects and link slot (29) to have can the fastening cross section of buckle.

12. building blocks as claimed in claim 1, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, it is characterized in that, the plane of three rest shoe parts (21) wrecks along the string (32) that extends to triangle center point, this triangle connects the starting point of arc (3) and the leg-of-mutton central point (9) of the enough degree of rise of three rest shoe parts (21), thus, three rest shoe parts (21) are embodied as by three sub-elements (34) that are positioned in Different Plane and form.

13. building blocks as claimed in claim 16, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, adopts three rest shoe parts (21) of three planes to realize dome section (35).

14. operations for the manufacture of building block, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, first structure provides the circumference of three rest shoe parts (21) of plane locking: step 1: corresponding to the size of the element that will form, construct equilateral triangle (1), in triangular apex, construct the circle that radius is identical. step rapid 2: from one of them Jiao Chuyuan center of triangle (1), draw arc section (3), it and another circle is tangent. step 3: draw structural line (4), it perpendicular in that side of described arc section around arc section center (12) that circle tangent line, described structural line (4) and arc section (3) intersect names a person for a particular job is one of them of end points (11) of arc section (3), is also one of them angle of hexagon (5). step 4 with 5: on another two circles, repeat this action, or the every step of the arc section of generation (3) turns over 120 degree.This end points by the arc section (3) that causes generating forms equilateral triangle. step 6: this triangle is used for constructing hexagon (5). step 7: from the described angle of formed hexagon (5), construct straight line (6), it is tangential on and adjoins circle.This tangent line (6), relevant circular arc, and the arc section tangent with it (3) will become one of them of outstanding pawl (22) of three rest shoe parts (21). step 8: the limit at the angle based on generating around hexagon (5) is arranged, and rotates this outstanding pawl (22), and every step turns over 120 degree.This just generates a side of three rest shoe part (21) grooves, and groove extend in hexagon. step 9: every step turns over the rotation of 120 degree and constructs remaining side, and for making three rest shoe parts (21) that self-locking mechanism is provided, the ratio between radius of a circle (7) and the height of equilateral triangle (1) can be 1 to 1.3:9.Then, just from three rest shoe parts (21), formed the piece part of any thickness.This is the production of following the element that locking space is provided.This can be undertaken by two kinds of modes: according to a kind of scheme wherein, the upper structure of hexagon (5) the hexagon prism (20) of constructing together with three rest shoe parts (21) of plane locking are provided, according to another kind of scheme, on the circumference of three rest shoe parts (21), form groove/cone locking prodger (28) and relevant groove (29), and connect in a certain way, cone (28) is outwards formed from the outstanding pawl (22) of evagination, and the groove (29) forming in sink (23) of groove and indent align.

15. operations for the manufacture of building block, the unit of paving the way, ceramic tile or game element, is characterized in that, first structure provides the circumference of three rest shoe parts (21) of plane locking: step 1: corresponding to the size of the element that will form, construct three equilateral triangles (1). step 2: the central point (9) of determining intermediate triangle (1). step 3: from the initial point (b) adjoining the angle of triangle (1), construct two arc sections (3), one intersects at leg-of-mutton central point (9), and another is through the point (a) on the described angle of intermediate triangle (1). step 4: based on limit, arrange, the arc section (3) that the point (a) on angle of rotation is located, turns over 120 degree around the every step of described point (a). step 5: the point (a) from the described angle of intermediate triangle (1) constructs the tangent line circle (10) tangent with the arc section that intersects at leg-of-mutton central point. step 6: it is multi-thread that structure is comprised of three arc sections (3). step 7: based on limit, arrange, the point (a) on the described angle of intermediate triangle rotates three arc sections, and every step turns over 120 degree.The profile that this generates one of them outstanding cone (22) and extend into one of them groove (23) in bottom. step 8: the point (a) on the described angle of intermediate triangle (1) is connected on two end points of arc section (3).This just generates the angle of hexagon (5). step 9: structure hexagon (5), together with other outstanding cone (22) and groove (23).Then, three rest shoe parts (21) of any thickness just from the piece part generating, have been formed.This follows the production of the element that locking space is provided, this can be undertaken by two kinds of modes: according to a kind of scheme, the upper structure of hexagon (5) prism (20) of constructing together with three rest shoe parts (21) of plane locking are provided, according to another kind of scheme, on the circumference of three rest shoe parts (21), form groove/cone locking prodger (28) and relevant groove (29), and connect in a certain way, cone (28) is outwards formed from the outstanding pawl (22) of evagination, and groove (29) align with sink (23) interior cone (28) forming of indent.

16. operations as described in claim 18 or 19, it is characterized in that, first determine the central point (9) of the three rest shoe parts (21) that are configured with prodger (28) and groove (29), from this central point (9), to the starting point of protruded arm (22), draw a plurality of strings, thus, three rest shoe parts (21) are divided into three moieties (34), according to the determined required angle of size (a) by dome section and three rest shoe parts 21, these parts (34) are along the straight line (32) perpendicular to the crossing string (32) of central point (9), rotate spatially (rise) these parts (34), thus three rest shoe parts (21) are divided into a plurality of strings (32), its end points is positioned on sphere, it comprises a plurality of triangles.