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CN103639179A - Kitchen waste treating box - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treating box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103639179A
CN103639179A CN201310713516.6A CN201310713516A CN103639179A CN 103639179 A CN103639179 A CN 103639179A CN 201310713516 A CN201310713516 A CN 201310713516A CN 103639179 A CN103639179 A CN 103639179A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
waste
black soldier
soldier flies
upper box
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Application number
CN201310713516.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103639179B (en
Inventor
武铮
武宏量
李西林
柴志强
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West Jing Muge Agricultural Technology Partnership LP
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XI'AN JIEMU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103639179A publication Critical patent/CN103639179A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of kitchen equipment and particularly relates to a kitchen waste treating box for treating kitchen waste by hermetia illucens. The kitchen waste treating box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body connected with the upper box body, wherein the upper box body is provided with a feeding hole from which kitchen waste is poured into the treating box, a liquid leaking area of the upper box body, a hermetia illucens climbing slope, a hermetia illucens collecting channel and a plurality of hermetia illucens larvae; the lower box body is internally provided with a liquid waste collecting box and a hermetia illucens collecting box which are isolated from each other. The kitchen waste treating box has the advantages that the structure is simple, convenience is brought for environmental protection, and simultaneously, the waste also can be effectively classified in a detailed manner for treatment or recovery.

Description

A kind of changing food waste treatment box
Technical field
The invention belongs to meal kitchen apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of changing food waste treatment box that utilizes black soldier flies to process changing food waste.
Background technology
The raw sewerage that changing food waste refers to the food residue abandoned in food processing process, the food residues after diet and produces at washing foodstuff, in scrubbing the processes such as tableware; Its composition mainly comprises the non-solubility organic matter of broken bone, food, particle, insoluble protein, cellulosic and starchiness state, and its composition is according to the difference of food and very complicated; Owing to containing abundant nutriment in changing food waste, therefore, if not treated, be directly discharged to nature, under the effect of preference temperature and bacterium, putrid and deteriorated in a short time, not only surrounding environment is polluted, grows mosquitos and flies, occupy a large amount of soils, and cause a large amount of wastes of resource; Therefore, the research and development of food waste treatment equipment, effectively degrade and integrated treatment to changing food waste, and minimizing and the recycling of realizing changing food waste are of great significance tool.
At present, existing conventional extensive processing method comprises burning, compost etc.; The problems such as it is large that but said method is all faced with floor space, and long-distance transportation cost is high, efficiency is low, and resource degree is low.To such an extent as to changing food waste cannot effectively be processed in China most cities; Even some illegal behaviors occurs, for example: reclaim voluntarily changing food waste be used for feeding fowl poultry or for making " waste oil ".
In addition, now a kind of technology of utilizing new type resource insect black soldier flies to process changing food waste is suggested.The flat angle of black soldier flies formal name used at school speck stratiomyiid, adult does not disturb people, larva saprophagous character, heavy, strong stress resistance, larva and prepupa are of high nutritive value.Black soldier flies takes food changing food waste is converted into high-quality insect protein, has the incomparable advantage of other insect.
But the existing technology of utilizing black soldier flies to process changing food waste is extensive, intensive management is not enough, limited utilize that black soldier flies processes changing food waste apply.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of black soldier flies that utilizes simple in structure, that be easy to realize, be convenient to manage and carry out the treatment box of changing food waste processing.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A changing food waste treatment box, is characterized in that: comprise upper box and the lower box being connected with upper box;
Described upper box is provided with charging aperture, the upper box leakage district for changing food waste is poured into, and black soldier flies climbs out of ramp, black soldier flies collection channel and a plurality of black soldier flies larva; Described charging aperture is arranged on the side of upper box; Described upper box leakage district is arranged on the bottom surface of upper box; Described black soldier flies climbs out of the side that ramp is arranged on the bottom surface of upper box and is located at upper box leakage district; Described black soldier flies collection channel is located at the side that black soldier flies climbs out of ramp peak;
The end face of described lower box is provided with the lower box leakage district suitable with upper box leakage district; In described lower box, be provided with liquid refuse collecting box, the black soldier flies collecting box of mutual isolation; Described liquid refuse collecting box comprise waste oil collecting case, sewage collecting box and sewage collecting box is set and waste oil collecting case between water-oil separating pipeline; Described lower box offers waste water discharge opening near a side of sewage collecting box;
The water inlet end of described water-oil separating pipeline is arranged in waste oil collecting case, and water side is arranged in sewage collecting box;
The position of the waste water discharge opening on described sewage collecting box is lower than the position, water side with water-oil separating pipeline.
Above-mentioned waste oil collecting case outer surface is established heater is installed.
The side opening of above-mentioned waste oil collecting case is provided with for observing the waste oil observation window of waste oil oil mass.
In above-mentioned sewage collecting box, effluent filter is installed; Described effluent filter is arranged between the water side and waste water discharge opening of water-oil separating pipeline.
Above-mentioned upper box is fixedly connected with by baffle plate with lower box.
The side of above-mentioned black soldier flies collecting box is provided with black soldier flies and collects chamber door.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention adopts black soldier flies to process changing food waste, is conducive to environmental protection, and treatment effect is good.
2, the present invention can arrange a plurality of changing food waste treatment boxes simultaneously, changing food waste is processed simultaneously, and processing speed is fast.
3, in Chinese meal of the present invention kitchen garbage disposal case, water-oil separating pipeline is set, has realized the processing of classifying of waste water in changing food waste and waste oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of changing food waste treatment box.
Fig. 2 is the top view of changing food waste treatment box.
Reference numeral is as follows:
1-upper box, 11-charging aperture, 12-upper box leakage district, 13-black soldier flies climb out of ramp, 14-black soldier flies collection channel, 2-lower box, 21-lower box leakage district, 22-waste oil collecting case, 23-sewage collecting box, 24-black soldier flies collecting box, 25-water-oil separating pipeline, 26-effluent filter, 27-black soldier flies collection chamber door, 28-heater, 29-waste oil observation window, 3-waste water discharge opening, 4-baffle plate.
The specific embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of changing food waste treatment box, for changing food waste is processed, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this changing food waste treatment box be described:
A changing food waste treatment box, comprises upper box 1 and the lower box 2(upper box 1 that is connected with upper box 1 can adopt baffle plate 4 to be connected with lower box 2);
Specifically, upper box 1 is provided with charging aperture 11, the upper box leakage district 12 for changing food waste is poured into, and black soldier flies climbs out of ramp 13, black soldier flies collection channel 14 and a plurality of black soldier flies larva 15; Charging aperture 11 is arranged on the side of upper box 1; Upper box leakage district 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of upper box 1; Black soldier flies climbs out of the side that ramp 13 is arranged on the bottom surface of upper box 1 and is located at upper box leakage district 12; Black soldier flies collection channel 14 is located at the side that black soldier flies climbs out of ramp 13 peaks;
Specifically, the end face of lower box 2 is provided with the lower box leakage district 21 suitable with upper box leakage district 12; In lower box 2, be provided with liquid refuse collecting box, the black soldier flies collecting box 24 of mutual isolation; Liquid refuse collecting box comprise waste oil collecting case 22, sewage collecting box 23 and sewage collecting box 23 is set and waste oil collecting case 22 between water-oil separating pipeline 25; Lower box 2 offers waste water discharge opening 3 near a side of sewage collecting box 23; The water inlet end of water-oil separating pipeline 25 is arranged in waste oil collecting case 22, and water side is arranged in sewage collecting box 23; The position of the waste water discharge opening 3 on sewage collecting box 23 is lower than the position, water side with water-oil separating pipeline 25.
The specific works method of this changing food waste treatment box is as follows:
First, ready black soldier flies larva is put into upper box 1, again changing food waste is poured in upper box from the charging aperture 11 of upper box 1, changing food waste is deposited in the bottom surface of upper box 1, and filter by the liquid refuse in 12 pairs, the upper box leakage district changing food waste of bottom surface, liquid changing food waste enters in the liquid refuse collecting box in lower box 2; Solid refuse in residue changing food waste is trapped in upper box 1, through after a while, the solid refuse being detained is digested as the food of black soldier flies larva, black soldier flies grows up to after adult, can climb up the black soldier flies being arranged in the upper box ramp 13 of creeping, and finally by black soldier flies collection channel 14, enter in the black soldier flies collecting box 24 in lower box 2;
In this process, because the liquid refuse flowing in waste oil collecting case 22 comprises waste water rubbish and waste oil rubbish, waste oil can float over the top of waste water, therefore, waste water rubbish can enter in sewage collecting box 23 by water-oil separating pipeline 25, thereby waste water rubbish and waste oil rubbish are classified; Waste water rubbish can be discharged by waste water discharge opening 3; Waste oil rubbish in waste oil collecting case 22 arrives when a certain amount of, directly clears up.
Especially, in the lower situation of temperature, waste oil rubbish may produce curing situation, clean in waste oil collecting case 22 after being not easy to, and therefore, the present invention is provided with heater 28 at waste oil collecting case 22 outer surfaces, avoids waste oil rubbish to produce and solidifies.
Especially, in order to make to get rid of the impurity in waste water in sewage collecting box, effluent filter 26 is installed in sewage collecting box 23; Effluent filter 26 is arranged between the water side and waste water discharge opening of water-oil separating pipeline 25.
Especially, during for the ease of off-capacity in waste oil collecting case 22, clear up in time, the side opening of waste oil collecting case 22 of the present invention is provided with for observing the waste oil observation window 29 of waste oil oil mass.
Especially, for convenient, by the timely taking-up after adult, the present invention is provided with black soldier flies and collects chamber door in the side of black soldier flies collecting box.

Claims (6)

1. a changing food waste treatment box, is characterized in that: comprise upper box and the lower box being connected with upper box;
Described upper box is provided with charging aperture, the upper box leakage district for changing food waste is poured into, and black soldier flies climbs out of ramp, black soldier flies collection channel and a plurality of black soldier flies larva; Described charging aperture is arranged on the side of upper box; Described upper box leakage district is arranged on the bottom surface of upper box; Described black soldier flies climbs out of the side that ramp is arranged on the bottom surface of upper box and is located at upper box leakage district; Described black soldier flies collection channel is located at the side that black soldier flies climbs out of ramp peak;
The end face of described lower box is provided with the lower box leakage district suitable with upper box leakage district; In described lower box, be provided with liquid refuse collecting box, the black soldier flies collecting box of mutual isolation; Described liquid refuse collecting box comprise waste oil collecting case, sewage collecting box and sewage collecting box is set and waste oil collecting case between water-oil separating pipeline; Described lower box offers waste water discharge opening near a side of sewage collecting box;
The water inlet end of described water-oil separating pipeline is arranged in waste oil collecting case, and water side is arranged in sewage collecting box;
The position of the waste water discharge opening on described sewage collecting box is lower than the position, water side with water-oil separating pipeline.
2. changing food waste treatment box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waste oil collecting case outer surface is established heater is installed.
3. changing food waste treatment box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the side opening of described waste oil collecting case is provided with for observing the waste oil observation window of waste oil oil mass.
4. changing food waste treatment box according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described sewage collecting box, effluent filter is installed; Described effluent filter is arranged between the water side and waste water discharge opening of water-oil separating pipeline.
5. changing food waste treatment box according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described upper box is fixedly connected with by baffle plate with lower box.
6. changing food waste treatment box according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the side of described black soldier flies collecting box is provided with black soldier flies and collects chamber door.
CN201310713516.6A 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 A kind of changing food waste treatment box Active CN103639179B (en)

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CN103639179B CN103639179B (en) 2015-12-09

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931562A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-23 广东省昆虫研究所 Method which is used for processing pig excrement with black soldier fly larvae and easy and convenient to conduct
CN105340843A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 段永改 Black stratiomyiid breeding device and method
CN109174919A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 浙江大学 Utilize the device and technique of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies continous way integrated treatment
CN111558605A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-21 湖南自然创造生物科技有限公司 Wet garbage disposer
CN112640854A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 南京国宁环保科技有限公司 Method for screening high-quality hermetia illucens by self-made adult trap
CN112828008A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for converting rubbish into high-protein biological feed by hermetia illucens
WO2021139000A1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-15 南京大学(溧水)生态环境研究院 Kitchen waste leachate treatment device and usage method therefor
CN114308984A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4953744A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-09-04 Kunio Koyama Mobile refuse container
US20030143728A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-31 Olivier Paul A. Disposal apparatus and method for efficiently bio-converting putrescent wastes
CN102311280A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-01-11 李文庆 Storage and fermenting installation for kitchen garbage
WO2012029041A2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Francesco Caprio Plant and method for organic waste bioconversion and municipal waste biostabilization
CN202642608U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-02 北京海淀中京工程设计软件技术有限公司 Kitchen waste separation treatment device
CN203648975U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-06-18 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Kitchen waste treatment box

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4953744A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-09-04 Kunio Koyama Mobile refuse container
US20030143728A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-31 Olivier Paul A. Disposal apparatus and method for efficiently bio-converting putrescent wastes
WO2012029041A2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Francesco Caprio Plant and method for organic waste bioconversion and municipal waste biostabilization
WO2012029041A3 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-09-13 Francesco Caprio Plant and method for organic waste bioconversion and municipal waste biostabilization by means of insect larvae
CN102311280A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-01-11 李文庆 Storage and fermenting installation for kitchen garbage
CN202642608U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-02 北京海淀中京工程设计软件技术有限公司 Kitchen waste separation treatment device
CN203648975U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-06-18 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Kitchen waste treatment box

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931562A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-23 广东省昆虫研究所 Method which is used for processing pig excrement with black soldier fly larvae and easy and convenient to conduct
CN103931562B (en) * 2014-04-02 2016-01-20 深圳市腾浪生命科技有限公司 A kind of short-cut method utilizing black soldier flies larva to dispose pig manure
CN105340843A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-02-24 段永改 Black stratiomyiid breeding device and method
CN109174919A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 浙江大学 Utilize the device and technique of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies continous way integrated treatment
CN109174919B (en) * 2018-09-28 2024-07-26 浙江大学 Device and process for continuously and integrally treating perishable garbage by aid of hermetia illucens
WO2021139000A1 (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-15 南京大学(溧水)生态环境研究院 Kitchen waste leachate treatment device and usage method therefor
CN111558605A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-21 湖南自然创造生物科技有限公司 Wet garbage disposer
CN112640854A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 南京国宁环保科技有限公司 Method for screening high-quality hermetia illucens by self-made adult trap
CN112828008A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for converting rubbish into high-protein biological feed by hermetia illucens
CN114308984A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly
CN114308984B (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-12-09 安徽新宇环保科技股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly

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Pledgee: Chongqing Jiangbei District poly small loan Limited by Share Ltd.

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Address after: 710000 room D53, second floor, smart space, building A1, No. 36, Gaoxin Road, high tech Zone, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province

Patentee after: West Jing Muge Agricultural Technology Partnership (Limited Partnership)

Address before: Gazelle Valley, No. 69, Jinye Road, High-tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710077

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