CN103628696B - Based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance - Google Patents
Based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance Download PDFInfo
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- CN103628696B CN103628696B CN201310303824.1A CN201310303824A CN103628696B CN 103628696 B CN103628696 B CN 103628696B CN 201310303824 A CN201310303824 A CN 201310303824A CN 103628696 B CN103628696 B CN 103628696B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building protection method.Based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance, comprise the steps: one, make damaged basic unit be provided with the enhancement layer repairing damaged basic unit, enhancement layer is mixed with colorless transparent penetrating agent; Two, enhancement layer is provided with a waterproof coating, and waterproof coating is formed by waterproofing materials brushing or spraying.The present invention carries out repair process, in accordance with minimum of interference principle and identifiability principle to damaged historical building surface; Protect the historical building surface of having repaired, according to lossless reciprocal principle and the principle not changing outward appearance completely, method is simple, has practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil engineering, be specifically related to building protection method.
Background technology
Historical building has referred to history, art and scientific value, has the ancient building in built-in function space.Historical building is non-renewable cultural resource.The building that historic evolution is got off each period, all represents cultural characteristic at that time, and this is the social value of building.And building is urban patteren and symbol spatially, being its value in city, is the extension of cultureal value and social value.Certainly, as material wealth, build inherently valuable.
Concrete in historical building, mortar, clear water metope etc., when there is the destruction because weather, artificial damage etc. are comparatively serious, need to take certain method to process disease, to prevent from continuing breakage.But in urbanization process increasing today; Chinese numerous historical building protection situations allows of no optimist, and a lot of historical building such as the ancient Guandi Temple, Town God's Temple is long neglected and in disrepair, looks are shabby, and protection work is not implemented; lay special stress on protecting and do not give prominence to, make historical building lose original graceful bearing.
What the reparation of prior art to historical building adopted more is style reparation, it is only the style of reduction historical building, do not consider the former style and features of historical building, after repairing, whole building " is taken on an entirely new look ", being difficult to tell which part of building is left over by history, which part is through reparation, and the simple copy of such repair mode just to historical building, loses the meaning that historical building is repaired.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be to provide the guard method of a kind of historical building original appearance.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, uses reinforcing material, and by the mode of infiltration, formation one is attached to the enhancement layer in the damaged basic unit of historical building breakage, completes the reparation to damaged basic unit;
Step 2, uses waterproofing materials to make a waterproofing course; And in the damaged substrate surface that described waterproofing course is covered after repair.The technical program, in accordance with minimum of interference principle, is repaired historical building surface and protects the historical building surface of having repaired, and changes little to the outward appearance of Historical Buildings.
For make described waterproofing course waterproofing materials not with the reinforcing material generation combination reaction for making enhancement layer.To facilitate the seamless stripping of waterproofing course, really realize the lossless reciprocal of repair process.
Infiltration enhancement layer, required thickness is no more than 0.5mm altogether, colourless not film forming; Topping, requires good waterproofing effect, resistance to ag(e)ing, and substantially transparent is wear-resisting.
In step 2, by brushing in damaged substrate surface after repair or spraying waterproofing materials, after waterproofing materials solidification, form described waterproofing course.Brushing or spraying in the process of waterproofing materials, the thickness of one deck should be less than 0.5mm, when being coated with the second layer, carries out time after must waiting first floor initial set still in dampness.Step 2, can also adopt the waterproofing course be cured, and is bonded on described enhancement layer by waterproofing course by viscose glue.
Before further preservative restoration, the original appearance of Historical Buildings, before step one, obtains the three-dimensional data of damaged basic unit by the mode of 3 D laser scanning.And in step one, according to the three-dimensional data obtained, computer 3D recovery technique can be adopted, with reference to the 3D model printed, described damaged basic unit is repaired.
The thickness of enhancement layer of the present invention is preferably not more than 0.5mm; The thickness of described waterproofing course is preferably not more than 1mm.
Conveniently waterproofing course is peeled off, and is also provided with at least one root architecture muscle in described waterproofing course, and described structure muscle adopts colourless transparent material to make, such as colourless transparent glass fiber.So just by reinforcing rib, waterproofing course can be dragged, avoid stripping process to be that waterproofing course is cracked.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
See Fig. 1, based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance, comprise the steps:
Step one, uses reinforcing material, and by the mode of infiltration, formation one is attached to the enhancement layer in the damaged basic unit of historical building breakage, and this enhancement layer water white transparency, not film forming, complete the reparation to damaged basic unit;
Step 2, use special waterproofing materials to make a topping, this topping has better waterproof effect, and has certain abrasion resistance and ageing resistace, color substantially transparent; And in the damaged substrate surface that described waterproofing course is covered after repair.The technical program, in accordance with minimum of interference principle, is repaired historical building surface and protects the historical building surface of having repaired, and changes little to the outward appearance of Historical Buildings.
For make waterproofing course waterproofing materials not with the reinforcing material generation combination reaction for making enhancement layer.To facilitate the seamless stripping of waterproofing course, really realize the lossless reciprocal of repair process.
In step 2, by brushing in damaged substrate surface after repair or spraying waterproofing materials, after waterproofing materials solidification, form waterproofing course.Brushing or spraying in the process of waterproofing materials, the thickness of one deck should be less than 0.5mm, when being coated with the second layer, carries out time after must waiting first floor initial set still in dampness.Step 2, can also be adopted the waterproofing course be cured, be bonded on enhancement layer by waterproofing course by viscose glue.
Reinforcing material preferably adopts water conduction fracture, and water conduction fracture can adopt triumphant, Sai Baisi, forever lime set, sikagard700s etc.The enhancement layer be made up of water conduction fracture possesses waterproof, breathes freely, gos deep into infiltration, freeze thawing resistance, does not change visual appearance, does not damage the characteristics such as former basic unit.
Waterproofing materials can be preferably nanometer technology waterproofing materials.Nanometer technology waterproofing materials is naturally osmotic type protective agent, is inorganic silicate, active silica, special-purpose catalyst and other function additives by the formulated water-based of new generation of nanometer technology, environmental protection, crack resistance type waterproof agent.On basal plane, form transparent stealthy fish tail and waterproof layer ventilative again after using, when the globule drops on building surface, just as dropping on lotus leaf, leave no trace.Adopt the waterproofing course clear, colorless that nanometer technology waterproofing materials is formed, nondiscolouring, does not therefore affect the former design style of building, applies one deck waterproof coating, after treating that waterproof coating has been done, can reach water white transparency and have certain abrasion resistance.
Before further preservative restoration, the original appearance of Historical Buildings, before step one, obtains the three-dimensional data of damaged basic unit by the mode of 3 D laser scanning.And in step one, according to the three-dimensional data obtained, computer 3D recovery technique can be adopted, with reference to the 3D model printed, damaged basic unit is repaired.
The thickness of enhancement layer of the present invention is preferably not more than 0.5mm; The thickness of waterproofing course is preferably not more than 1mm.
Conveniently waterproofing course is peeled off, and is also provided with at least one root architecture muscle in waterproofing course, and structure muscle adopts colourless transparent material to make, such as colourless transparent glass fiber.So just by reinforcing rib, waterproofing course can be dragged, avoid stripping process to be that waterproofing course is cracked.
Repair process can be carried out, in accordance with minimum of interference principle and identifiability principle to damaged historical building surface by the present invention; Protect the historical building surface of having repaired, according to lossless reciprocal principle and the principle not changing outward appearance completely, method is simple, has practicality.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1., based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, uses reinforcing material, and by the mode of infiltration, formation one is attached to the enhancement layer in the damaged basic unit after historical building breakage, completes the reparation to damaged basic unit, described enhancement layer water white transparency;
Step 2, uses waterproofing materials to make a waterproofing course, and in the damaged substrate surface that described waterproofing course is covered after repair, described waterproofing course is transparent;
The thickness of described enhancement layer is not more than 0.5mm; The thickness of described waterproofing course is not more than 1mm;
Also be provided with at least one root architecture muscle in described waterproofing course, described structure muscle adopts colourless transparent material to make.
2. harmless, reversible, identifiable design guard method based on historical building original appearance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: for make described waterproofing course waterproofing materials not with the reinforcing material generation combination reaction for making enhancement layer.
3. harmless, reversible, identifiable design guard method based on historical building original appearance according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: in step 2; by brushing in damaged substrate surface after repair or spraying waterproofing materials, after waterproofing materials solidification, form described waterproofing course.
4. harmless, reversible, identifiable design guard method based on historical building original appearance according to claim 3; it is characterized in that: brushing or spraying in the process of waterproofing materials; the thickness of one deck should be less than 0.5 ㎜; when the second layer need be coated with, carry out time after first floor initial set must be waited still in dampness.
5. harmless, reversible, identifiable design guard method based on historical building original appearance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waterproofing course is bonded on described enhancement layer by viscose glue.
6. harmless, reversible, identifiable design guard method based on historical building original appearance according to claim 1, be is characterized in that: before step one, obtained the three-dimensional data of damaged basic unit by the mode of 3 D laser scanning;
In step one, according to the three-dimensional data obtained, adopt computer 3D recovery technique, with reference to the 3D model printed, described damaged basic unit is repaired.
7. harmless, reversible, identifiable design guard method based on historical building original appearance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reinforcing material adopts water conduction fracture.
8. harmless, reversible, identifiable design guard method based on historical building original appearance according to claim 7, is characterized in that: water conduction fracture is triumphant, any one in Sai Baisi, forever lime set and sikagard700s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310303824.1A CN103628696B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310303824.1A CN103628696B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103628696A CN103628696A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103628696B true CN103628696B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201310303824.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103628696B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Based on harmless, reversible, the identifiable design guard method of historical building original appearance |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107901185B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-10-22 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | The method and its application on 3D printing concrete wall surface |
| CN108708563B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-06-15 | 上海天补材料科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile and stone facing point surface reinforcing and repairing method capable of keeping original shape of ceramic tile |
| CN109130686A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-04 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of reversible colored drawing restorative procedure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480606A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-03-10 | 徐方伟 | Water resistant construction method for architectures |
| US7520948B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2009-04-21 | Tavy Enterprises, Inc. | Method of preparing a substrate to receive a covering |
| CN101761242A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2010-06-30 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Lossless and reversible repairing method of damaged hard basic layer |
| CN202882348U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-17 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Restoring structure used for restoring terrazzo flooring |
| CN202882349U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-17 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Restoring structure used for restoring cement mortar flooring |
| CN103147590A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Historic building floriation repairing method based on 3D (three dimensional) technology |
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 CN CN201310303824.1A patent/CN103628696B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480606A (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2004-03-10 | 徐方伟 | Water resistant construction method for architectures |
| US7520948B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2009-04-21 | Tavy Enterprises, Inc. | Method of preparing a substrate to receive a covering |
| CN101761242A (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2010-06-30 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Lossless and reversible repairing method of damaged hard basic layer |
| CN202882348U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-17 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Restoring structure used for restoring terrazzo flooring |
| CN202882349U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-17 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Restoring structure used for restoring cement mortar flooring |
| CN103147590A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-12 | 上海建为建筑修缮工程有限公司 | Historic building floriation repairing method based on 3D (three dimensional) technology |
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| CN103628696A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Owner name: SHANGHAI JIANWEI LIBAO ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI JIANWEI BUILDING REPAIR PROJECT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150421 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 201702 QINGPU, SHANGHAI TO: 201306 PUDONG NEW AREA, SHANGHAI |
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Effective date of registration: 20150421 Address after: 201306, room 333, No. 303-77, West Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Applicant after: SHANGHAI JIANWEI LIBAO ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 201702, Qingpu District, Shanghai, Shanghai Qing Ping highway 1362, 1, 1, A District, room 114 Applicant before: SHANGHAI JIANWEI BUILDING REPAIR ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
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Inventor after: Guo Weimin Inventor after: Cao Yong Inventor after: Liu Chao Inventor after: Zhou Liang Inventor before: Guo Weimin Inventor before: Cao Yong Inventor before: Liu Chao Inventor before: Hou Shi Inventor before: Zhou Liang |
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Effective date of registration: 20180328 Address after: No. 152, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen, Guangdong, Guangdong Patentee after: GUANGDONG NANXIU ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE STONE CAVING GARDEN ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Address before: 201306, room 333, No. 303-77, West Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI JIANWEI LIBAO ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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