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CN103602559B - A kind of preparation method of guava fruit wine - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of guava fruit wine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103602559B
CN103602559B CN201310646733.8A CN201310646733A CN103602559B CN 103602559 B CN103602559 B CN 103602559B CN 201310646733 A CN201310646733 A CN 201310646733A CN 103602559 B CN103602559 B CN 103602559B
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China
Prior art keywords
polygalacturonase
gained
piscidia
wine
fruit juice
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CN201310646733.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103602559A (en
Inventor
杨洋
严东
叶琴
马万良
胡振兴
候杰
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of guava fruit wine, take piscidia as raw material, through selecting materials and clean, pull an oar, enzymolysis and squeeze the juice, adjusting component, fermentation, clarification and the several processing step of filtration, obtained guava fruit wine, its alcoholic strength 8.5%-11.5%, total reducing sugar is 9-16g/L, total acid is 4-7g/L, sugar-free extract >=25g/L, volatile acid≤1g/L, outward appearance clear, in faint yellow, fruital and aroma coordinate, sour-sweet suitable, mouthfeel is soft, wine body is plentiful, nutritious.

Description

A kind of preparation method of guava fruit wine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of food biotechnology, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of guava fruit wine.
Background technology
Piscidia, be distribute in Psidium the widest, cultivate maximum kinds.Tropical evergreen dungarunga or shrub, high 4 ~ 6 meters, without upright trunk.Berry is spherical, obovate or foreign pyriform, and pulp is grown by holder and ovary wall and formed; Young fruit is green, and mellow fruit is faint yellow, pink or whole red; Pulp white, faint yellow or incarnadine.Piscidia is nutritious, can increase appetite, wherein containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B group, Vc, and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron etc.Piscidia is of high nutritive value, with vitamins C, all higher than citrus, banana, pawpaw, tomato, watermelon, pineapple, and eat can anti-aging in advance more, has the effect getting rid of vivotoxin.
Take piscidia as the natural flavor that fruit wine that raw material is brewed into has fruit, be rich in multivitamin and trace element, has nourishing function, drink the brain degenerative that causes delaying senility in right amount and toxin expelling useful, therefore there is higher researching value, not yet have the fruit wine of piscidia peculiar flavour at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of guava fruit wine, the guava fruit wine outward appearance clear obtained by the present invention, in faint yellow, fruital and aroma coordinate, sour-sweet suitable, mouthfeel is soft, wine body is plentiful, nutritious.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to solve the problems of the technologies described above:
A preparation method for guava fruit wine, is characterized in that, take piscidia as raw material, step of preparation process is as follows:
(1) select materials and clean: select non-rot, without disease and pest, the piscidia that has no mechanical damage, clean the surface of described piscidia with clean flowing water;
(2) pull an oar: by step (1) gained piscidia pulping, obtain pulp;
(3) enzymolysis squeezing the juice: add polygalacturonase and diastatic combination in step (2) gained pulp, or bromeline, polygalacturonase, diastatic combination, the potassium metabisulfite solution 180-200mg that mass concentration is 2% is added by every kilogram of pulp, be mixed evenly, enzymolysis under control temperature and time conditions, then squeeze the juice, obtain fruit juice;
(4) adjusting component: make the sugary mass percent of described fruit juice be 18%-20% adding sucrose in step (3) gained fruit juice, adds citric acid and makes described fruit juice total acid be 0.8g-1g/100ml;
(5) ferment: will be 1:10 inoculation yeast activation solution by yeast activated liquid and fruit juice volumetric ratio through step (4) gained fruit juice, and in 15 DEG C of low temperature fermentation 7-10d, residual sugar mass percent to mash of fermenting is less than 1.0%, when alcoholic strength is 9.0%-11.0%, terminate fermentation, obtain fermented liquid;
(6) clarification and filtration: will obtain former wine through step (5) gained fermented liquid diatomite filtration, the former wine of gained adds finings clarification, then uses ultrafiltration membrance filter, and filter membrane film hole diameter is 0.25 μm, obtains guava fruit wine finished product.
Polygalacturonase described in described step (3) and to be diastaticly combined as: every kilogram of pulp adds polygalacturonase 100mg, amylase 500mg; Described bromeline, polygalacturonase, to be diastaticly combined as: every kilogram of pulp adds bromeline 50mg, polygalacturonase 100mg, amylase 500mg.
Described in described step (3), enzymolysis is under 40 DEG C of temperature condition, and enzymolysis time is 4h.
Described in described step (5), yeast activated liquid is prepared as, the sucrose solution mass ratio being 8% by active dry yeast and mass concentration is 1:9, active dry yeast being inoculated in mass concentration is in the sucrose solution of 8%, at 30 DEG C of temperature, activate 1.5h, obtained inoculum size is the yeast activated liquid of 10%.
Described in described step (6), finings is gelatin or PVPP, and every kilogram of described former wine adds described gelatin 100mg or described PVPP500mg.
By guava fruit wine prepared by the present invention, its alcoholic strength is 8.5%-11.5%, total reducing sugar is 9-16g/L, total acid is 4-7g/L, sugar-free extract >=25g/L, volatile acid≤1g/L.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) adopt nutritious, rich in proteins, carbohydrate to be that fruit flavour wine brewageed into by raw material with multivitamin piscidia, outward appearance clear, in faint yellow, fruital and aroma coordinate, sour-sweet suitable, mouthfeel is soft, wine body is plentiful, nutritious.
(2) add compound biological enzyme when enzymolysis step, be conducive to the stripping of piscidia Middle nutrition composition.
(3) adopt the mode of low temperature fermentation, maintain the nutritive ingredient in piscidia, reduce the nutritive loss in fermenting process, remain the peculiar flavour of piscidia.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Pull an oar with SHJJ-1 type hollander after clean for fresh piscidia washing, polygalacturonase 100mg is added by every kilogram of pulp in gained pulp, amylase 500mg, mass concentration is the potassium metabisulfite solution 200mg of 2%, mix, and squeeze the juice after enzymolysis 4h at 40 DEG C of temperature, obtain fruit juice, adjustment fruit juice constituents, it is 18% that interpolation sucrose makes fruit juice contain Sugar concentration, adding citric acid makes fruit juice total acid be 0.8g/100ml, the method of siphon is adopted to be dispensed in triangular flask by the fruit juice mash after adjustment, be 1:10 inoculation yeast activation solution by yeast activated liquid and fruit juice volumetric ratio, and at 15 DEG C of low temperature fermentation 7d, fermentation to residual sugar mass concentration in mash is less than 1.0%, when alcoholic strength is 10 ± 1%, terminate fermentation, gained fermented liquid diatomite filtration obtains former wine, add 500mgPVPP finings by every kilogram of former wine to clarify, guava fruit wine finished product is obtained after carrying out ultrafiltration with the ultra-filtration membrane that film hole diameter is 0.25 μm again.
The preparation of described yeast activated liquid: the sucrose solution mass ratio being 8% by active dry yeast and mass concentration is 1:9, Dan Baoli active dry yeast being inoculated in mass concentration is in the sucrose solution of 8%, at 30 DEG C of temperature, activate 1.5h, obtained inoculum size is the yeast activated liquid of 10%.
The physical and chemical index of guava fruit wine is: alcoholic strength is 9% ± 0.5%, and total reducing sugar is 15g ± 1g/L, and total acid is 6g ± 1g/L, and acetic acid is 0.75g ± 0.5g/L.Outward appearance clear, in faint yellow, without obvious suspended substance, sediment-free, has piscidia local flavor, fruital and aroma are coordinated, sour-sweet suitable, mouthfeel is soft, wine body is plentiful, nutritious.
Embodiment 2:
Pull an oar with SHJJ-1 type hollander after clean for fresh piscidia washing, bromeline 50mg is added by every kilogram of pulp in gained pulp, polygalacturonase 100mg, amylase 500mg, quality is the honey of pulp quality 2%, mass concentration is 2% potassium metabisulfite solution 180mg, mix, squeeze the juice after enzymolysis 4h at 40 DEG C of temperature, obtain fruit juice, adjustment fruit juice constituents, adding sucrose makes the sugary mass percent of fruit juice be 18%, adding citric acid makes fruit juice total acid be 1g/100ml, the method of siphon is adopted to be dispensed in triangular flask by the fruit juice mash after adjustment, be 1:10 inoculation yeast activation solution by yeast activated liquid and fruit juice volumetric ratio, and at 15 DEG C of low temperature fermentation 10d, fermentation to residual sugar mass percent in mash is less than 1.0%, when alcoholic strength is 10 ± 1%, terminate fermentation, fermented liquid diatomite filtration obtains former wine, the gelatin adding 100mg by every kilogram of former wine is clarified, guava fruit wine finished product is obtained after carrying out ultrafiltration with the ultra-filtration membrane that film hole diameter is 0.25 μm again.
Yeast activated liquid adopts Angel active dry yeast preparation, and all the other preparation methods are with embodiment 1.
The physical and chemical index of guava fruit wine is: alcoholic strength is 11% ± 0.5%, and total reducing sugar is 10g ± 1g/L, and total acid is 5g ± 1g/L, and acetic acid is 0.9g ± 0.5g/L.Outward appearance clear, in faint yellow, without obvious suspended substance, sediment-free, has piscidia local flavor, fruital and aroma are coordinated, sour-sweet suitable, mouthfeel is soft, wine body is plentiful, nutritious.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for guava fruit wine, be raw material with piscidia, step of preparation process is as follows:
(1) select materials and clean: select non-rot, without disease and pest, the piscidia that has no mechanical damage, clean the surface of described piscidia with clean flowing water;
(2) pull an oar: by step (1) gained piscidia pulping, obtain pulp;
(3) enzymolysis squeezing the juice: add polygalacturonase and diastatic combination in step (2) gained pulp, or bromeline, polygalacturonase, diastatic combination, the potassium metabisulfite solution 180-200mg that mass concentration is 2% is added by every kilogram of pulp, be mixed evenly, enzymolysis under control temperature and time conditions, then squeeze the juice, obtain fruit juice;
(4) adjusting component;
(5) ferment: will be 1:10 inoculation yeast activation solution by yeast activated liquid and fruit juice volumetric ratio through step (4) gained fruit juice, and in 15 DEG C of low temperature fermentations, residual sugar mass percent to mash of fermenting is less than 1.0%, when alcoholic strength is 9.0%-11.0%, terminate fermentation, obtain fermented liquid;
(6) clarification and filtration: former wine will be obtained through step (5) gained fermented liquid diatomite filtration, the former wine of gained adds finings clarification, then uses ultrafiltration membrance filter, and filter membrane film hole diameter is 0.25 μm, obtains guava fruit wine finished product;
Polygalacturonase described in described step (3) and to be diastaticly combined as: every kilogram of pulp adds polygalacturonase 100mg, amylase 500mg; Described bromeline, polygalacturonase, to be diastaticly combined as: every kilogram of pulp adds bromeline 50mg, polygalacturonase 100mg, amylase 500mg;
Described in described step (3), enzymolysis is under 40 DEG C of temperature condition, and enzymolysis time is 4h;
It is characterized in that, the adjusting component of described step (4), for making the sugary mass percent of described fruit juice be 18%-20% adding sucrose in step (3) gained fruit juice, adds citric acid and makes described fruit juice total acid be 0.8g-1g/100ml;
The low temperature fermentation time of described step (5) is 7-10d.
2. the preparation method of a kind of guava fruit wine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in described step (5), yeast activated liquid is prepared as, the sucrose solution mass ratio being 8% by active dry yeast and mass concentration is 1:9, active dry yeast being inoculated in mass concentration is in the sucrose solution of 8%, at 30 DEG C of temperature, activate 1.5h, obtained inoculum size is the yeast activated liquid of 10%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of guava fruit wine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in described step (6), finings is gelatin or PVPP, and every kilogram of described former wine adds described gelatin 100mg or described PVPP500mg.
CN201310646733.8A 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 A kind of preparation method of guava fruit wine Expired - Fee Related CN103602559B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104560512A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 惠州学院 Psidium guajava fruit wine and brewing technology thereof
CN104629989B (en) * 2015-02-10 2017-05-17 宾川县绿色果品开发有限责任公司 Pomegranate juice wine making method
CN106281870A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-01-04 徐琛 A kind of gingko wine production process
CN107641590A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-30 贵州布依深泉养殖专业合作社 A kind of rambutan fruit wine and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1262319A (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-09 马月俊 Yulin fruit wine
CN101735920A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-06-16 海南大学 Sweet litchi wine and production method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1262319A (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-09 马月俊 Yulin fruit wine
CN101735920A (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-06-16 海南大学 Sweet litchi wine and production method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
番石榴果酒的研制;于辉等;《中国酿造》;20081231(第13期);第98-99页的"2 工艺及操作要点" *

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