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CN103601261A - Sunlight guide seawater desalination apparatus - Google Patents

Sunlight guide seawater desalination apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103601261A
CN103601261A CN201310500657.XA CN201310500657A CN103601261A CN 103601261 A CN103601261 A CN 103601261A CN 201310500657 A CN201310500657 A CN 201310500657A CN 103601261 A CN103601261 A CN 103601261A
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fresh water
pipe row
pump
seawater
light
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CN103601261B (en
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周根明
郭霆
冯国增
张小卫
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳光导海水淡化装置,由淡化釜、冷却管排、回热管排、海水泵、淡水泵、供液调节阀、节能器、盐水泵、光热转换管排、光导管排、集光器、采光架、真空泵、淡水槽组成。其中所述采光架安装集光器,与光导管和光热转换管相连;所述淡化釜为垂直放置的封闭容器,顶部连接真空泵,底部连接盐水泵,内部中段安装淡水槽,淡水槽上部水平安装回热管排,回热管排上部水平安装冷却管排,淡化釜底部侧壁安装供液调节阀;所述海水泵进口连接海水源,出口分别与冷却管排和回热管排相连;所述节能器壳程进口与回热管排出口相连,壳程出口与供液调节阀进口相连,管程进口连接盐水泵出口,管程出口向系统外排出盐水;该装置节能高效。

Figure 201310500657

The invention discloses a solar photoconductive seawater desalination device, which consists of a desalination kettle, a cooling pipe row, a heat recovery pipe row, a seawater pump, a fresh water pump, a liquid supply regulating valve, an energy saver, a brine pump, a photothermal conversion pipe row, and a light pipe row , light collector, lighting frame, vacuum pump, and fresh water tank. Wherein the lighting frame is equipped with a light collector, which is connected with the light pipe and the light-to-heat conversion tube; the desalination tank is a closed container placed vertically, the top is connected to a vacuum pump, the bottom is connected to a brine pump, and a fresh water tank is installed in the middle of the interior, and the upper part of the fresh water tank is horizontal The heat recovery pipe row is installed, the cooling pipe row is installed horizontally on the upper part of the heat recovery pipe row, and the liquid supply regulating valve is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the desalination tank; the inlet of the sea water pump is connected to the seawater source, and the outlet is connected to the cooling pipe row and the heat recovery pipe row respectively; the energy saving The inlet of the shell side of the device is connected to the discharge port of the heat recovery pipe, the outlet of the shell side is connected to the inlet of the liquid supply regulating valve, the inlet of the tube side is connected to the outlet of the brine pump, and the outlet of the tube side discharges brine to the outside of the system; the device is energy-saving and efficient.

Figure 201310500657

Description

一种太阳光导海水淡化装置A solar photoconductive seawater desalination device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种海水淡化装置,具体是涉及一种太阳光导海水淡化装置。The invention relates to a seawater desalination device, in particular to a solar photoconductive seawater desalination device.

背景技术Background technique

随着生产生活水平的不断提高,淡水资源日趋紧张,很多海滨城市和边防岛屿的淡水成本居高不下。在居多海水淡化技术中,模拟大自然的太阳能海水淡化技术因具有节能环保的独特优势而倍受青睐,但由于太阳能流密度较低而影响了海水淡化装置的出率和热效率。With the continuous improvement of production and living standards, fresh water resources are becoming increasingly tense, and the cost of fresh water in many coastal cities and frontier islands remains high. Among most seawater desalination technologies, solar seawater desalination technology that simulates nature is favored because of its unique advantages of energy saving and environmental protection. However, due to the low solar flux density, the yield and thermal efficiency of seawater desalination devices are affected.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服以上现有技术所存在的缺陷和不足,提供一种太阳光导海水淡化装置。The object of the present invention is to provide a solar photoconductive seawater desalination device in order to overcome the above defects and deficiencies in the prior art.

为了达到上述目的,本发明实现目的的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention realizes purpose is:

一种太阳光导海水淡化装置,由淡化釜1、冷却管排2、回热管排3、海水泵4、淡水液位传感器5、淡水泵6、釜内真空传感器7、供液调节阀8、节能器9、海水液位传感器10、盐水泵11、光热转换管排12、光导管排13、集光器14、采光架15、真空泵16、淡水槽17组成。其中所述采光架15上开有若干孔洞,每个孔洞的迎光面安装一个集光器14,每个孔洞的背光面连接一光导管,若干光导管组成光导管排13,并通过在淡化釜1底部侧壁开孔与安装在其内部对应位置的光热转换管排12相连;所述淡化釜1为垂直放置的封闭容器,其顶部用管道连接真空泵16,底部用管道连接盐水泵11,其内部中段安装与一侧壁面相连底面倾斜并在近壁处为最低点的淡水槽17,在最低点对应的侧壁上开孔向外侧安装管道与淡水泵6相连,在该管道连接点上方适当位置开孔安装淡水液位传感器5,在淡水槽17上部空间水平安装回热管排3,并在其对应高度位置的侧壁上分别开孔连接回热管排3的进口和出口,在回热管排3的上部空间水平安装冷却管排2,并在其对应高度位置的侧壁上分别开孔连接冷却管排2的进口和出口,淡化釜1底部的光热转换管排12浸没在海水中,底部侧壁开孔向外安装管道与供液调节阀8相连,在该管道连接点上方气相空间侧壁开孔安装釜内真空传感器7,在该管道连接点下方液相空间侧壁开孔安装海水液位传感器10;所述海水泵4的进口连接海水源,出口分别与冷却管排2和回热管排3的进口相连;所述节能器9为一壳管式换热器,壳程进口与回热管排3的出口相连,壳程出口与供液调节阀8的进口相连,管程进口连接盐水泵11出口,管程出口向系统外排出盐水;所述淡水液位传感器5的信号用于控制淡水泵6;所述海水液位传感器10的信号用于控制盐水泵11;所述釜内真空传感器7的信号用于控制供液调节阀8。A solar photoconductive seawater desalination device, comprising a desalination tank 1, a cooling pipe row 2, a heat recovery pipe row 3, a seawater pump 4, a fresh water level sensor 5, a fresh water pump 6, a vacuum sensor 7 in the tank, a liquid supply regulating valve 8, and an energy-saving Device 9, seawater level sensor 10, brine pump 11, light-to-heat conversion tube row 12, light pipe row 13, light collector 14, lighting frame 15, vacuum pump 16, and fresh water tank 17. Wherein said lighting frame 15 has some holes, a light collector 14 is installed on the light-facing surface of each hole, a light guide is connected to the backlight surface of each hole, and several light guides form light guide row 13, and pass through in desalination The opening on the bottom side wall of the kettle 1 is connected to the light-to-heat conversion tube row 12 installed at the corresponding position inside; the desalination kettle 1 is a closed container placed vertically, the top of which is connected to the vacuum pump 16 with a pipeline, and the bottom is connected to the brine pump 11 with a pipeline The middle part of the interior is installed with a fresh water tank 17 whose bottom surface is inclined and is the lowest point near the wall, and the side wall corresponding to the lowest point is installed with a pipe connected to the fresh water pump 6 to the outside. The fresh water liquid level sensor 5 is installed by opening a hole in an appropriate position above, and the return heat pipe row 3 is installed horizontally in the upper space of the fresh water tank 17, and the inlet and outlet of the return heat pipe row 3 are respectively opened on the side wall corresponding to the height position. The upper space of the heat pipe row 3 is horizontally installed with the cooling pipe row 2, and holes are respectively opened on the side walls at corresponding heights to connect the inlet and outlet of the cooling pipe row 2, and the light-to-heat conversion tube row 12 at the bottom of the desalination tank 1 is immersed in seawater Among them, the opening on the side wall of the bottom is outwardly installed with a pipe connected to the liquid supply regulating valve 8, the vacuum sensor 7 in the kettle is installed on the side wall of the gas phase space above the connection point of the pipe, and the side wall of the liquid phase space below the connection point of the pipe is opened. The seawater level sensor 10 is installed in the hole; the inlet of the seawater pump 4 is connected to the seawater source, and the outlet is connected to the inlet of the cooling pipe row 2 and the heat recovery pipe row 3 respectively; the economizer 9 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the shell The inlet of the tube side is connected to the outlet of the heat recovery pipe row 3, the outlet of the shell side is connected to the inlet of the liquid supply regulating valve 8, the inlet of the tube side is connected to the outlet of the brine pump 11, and the outlet of the tube side discharges brine to the outside of the system; the fresh water level sensor 5 The signal is used to control the fresh water pump 6; the signal of the seawater level sensor 10 is used to control the brine pump 11; the signal of the vacuum sensor 7 in the tank is used to control the liquid supply regulating valve 8.

上述所述光热转换管排12由内壁涂敷高吸收率涂层的不锈钢管组成。The above-mentioned light-to-heat conversion tube row 12 is composed of stainless steel tubes whose inner walls are coated with a high-absorptivity coating.

上述所述淡水槽17的底面下侧敷设保温材料。The lower side of the bottom surface of the above-mentioned fresh water tank 17 is laid with thermal insulation material.

上述所述淡水槽17的盛水面约为淡化釜1内部横断面的三分之二。The water holding surface of the above-mentioned fresh water tank 17 is about two-thirds of the internal cross section of the desalination tank 1 .

本发明的一种太阳光导海水淡化装置的优点和有益效果主要是:The advantages and beneficial effects of a kind of solar photoconductive seawater desalination device of the present invention are mainly:

一是集光器光导系统和光热转换管大大提高了光线能量密度,有效简化太阳能光热转换系统,提高淡化工艺温度,使海水淡化装置的出率和热效率同时提高;First, the light guide system of the light collector and the photothermal conversion tube greatly increase the light energy density, effectively simplify the solar photothermal conversion system, increase the temperature of the desalination process, and increase the output rate and thermal efficiency of the seawater desalination device at the same time;

二是由于淡化工艺温度的提高,降低了真空度要求,节省真空泵、淡水泵和盐水泵的能耗;Second, due to the increase in the temperature of the desalination process, the requirement for vacuum degree is reduced, and the energy consumption of vacuum pumps, fresh water pumps and brine pumps is saved;

三是采用节能器回收盐水热,采用回热管排回收蒸汽凝结热,进一步提高装置热效率,降低海水淡化能耗;The third is to use the economizer to recover the heat of brine, and use the heat recovery pipe to recover the steam condensation heat, further improve the thermal efficiency of the device, and reduce the energy consumption of seawater desalination;

四是装置控制系统简单,使运行稳定、可靠。Fourth, the device control system is simple, making the operation stable and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的太阳光导海水淡化装置构造示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of solar photoconductive seawater desalination device of the present invention;

图中:1.淡化釜;2.冷却管排;3.回热管排;4.海水泵;5.淡水液位传感器;6.淡水泵;7.釜内真空传感器;8.供液调节阀;9.节能器;10.海水液位传感器;11.盐水泵;12.光热转换管排;13.光导管排;14.集光器;15.采光架;16.真空泵;17.淡水槽。In the figure: 1. Desalination tank; 2. Cooling pipe row; 3. Heat recovery pipe row; 4. Sea water pump; 5. Fresh water level sensor; 6. Fresh water pump; 7. Vacuum sensor in the tank; 8. Liquid supply regulating valve ;9. Energy saver; 10. Sea water level sensor; 11. Salt water pump; 12. Light-to-heat conversion tube row; 13. Light pipe row; 14. Light collector; sink.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的一种太阳光导海水淡化装置作进一步详细说明。A solar photoconductive seawater desalination device of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如附图所示,一种太阳光导海水淡化装置,由淡化釜1、冷却管排2、回热管排3、海水泵4、淡水液位传感器5、淡水泵6、釜内真空传感器7、供液调节阀8、节能器9、海水液位传感器10、盐水泵11、光热转换管排12、光导管排13、集光器14、采光架15、真空泵16、淡水槽17组成。其中所述采光架15上开有若干孔洞,每个孔洞的迎光面安装一个集光器14,每个孔洞的背光面连接一光导管,若干光导管组成光导管排13,并通过在淡化釜1底部侧壁开孔与安装在其内部对应位置的光热转换管排12相连;所述淡化釜1为垂直放置的封闭容器,其顶部用管道连接真空泵16,底部用管道连接盐水泵11,其内部中段安装与一侧壁面相连底面倾斜并在近壁处为最低点的淡水槽17,在最低点对应的侧壁上开孔向外侧安装管道与淡水泵6相连,在该管道连接点上方适当位置开孔安装淡水液位传感器5,在淡水槽17上部空间水平安装回热管排3,并在其对应高度位置的侧壁上分别开孔连接回热管排3的进口和出口,在回热管排3的上部空间水平安装冷却管排2,并在其对应高度位置的侧壁上分别开孔连接冷却管排2的进口和出口,淡化釜1底部的光热转换管排12浸没在海水中,底部侧壁开孔向外安装管道与供液调节阀8相连,在该管道连接点上方气相空间侧壁开孔安装釜内真空传感器7,在该管道连接点下方液相空间侧壁开孔安装海水液位传感器10;所述海水泵4的进口连接海水源,出口分别与冷却管排2和回热管排3的进口相连;所述节能器9为一壳管式换热器,壳程进口与回热管排3的出口相连,壳程出口与供液调节阀8的进口相连,管程进口连接盐水泵11出口,管程出口向系统外排出盐水;所述淡水液位传感器5的信号用于控制淡水泵6;所述海水液位传感器10的信号用于控制盐水泵11;所述釜内真空传感器7的信号用于控制供液调节阀8。As shown in the accompanying drawings, a solar photoconductive seawater desalination device consists of a desalination kettle 1, a cooling pipe row 2, a heat recovery pipe row 3, a seawater pump 4, a fresh water level sensor 5, a fresh water pump 6, a vacuum sensor 7 in the kettle, and a supply Liquid regulating valve 8, energy saver 9, seawater level sensor 10, brine pump 11, photothermal conversion tube row 12, light pipe row 13, light collector 14, lighting frame 15, vacuum pump 16, fresh water tank 17. Wherein said lighting frame 15 has some holes, a light collector 14 is installed on the light-facing surface of each hole, a light guide is connected to the backlight surface of each hole, and several light guides form light guide row 13, and pass through in desalination The opening on the bottom side wall of the kettle 1 is connected to the light-to-heat conversion tube row 12 installed at the corresponding position inside; the desalination kettle 1 is a closed container placed vertically, the top of which is connected to the vacuum pump 16 with a pipeline, and the bottom is connected to the brine pump 11 with a pipeline The middle part of the interior is installed with a fresh water tank 17 whose bottom surface is inclined and is the lowest point near the wall, and the side wall corresponding to the lowest point is installed with a pipe connected to the fresh water pump 6 to the outside. The fresh water liquid level sensor 5 is installed by opening a hole in an appropriate position above, and the return heat pipe row 3 is installed horizontally in the upper space of the fresh water tank 17, and the inlet and outlet of the return heat pipe row 3 are respectively opened on the side wall corresponding to the height position. The upper space of the heat pipe row 3 is horizontally installed with the cooling pipe row 2, and holes are respectively opened on the side walls at corresponding heights to connect the inlet and outlet of the cooling pipe row 2, and the light-to-heat conversion tube row 12 at the bottom of the desalination tank 1 is immersed in seawater Among them, the opening on the side wall of the bottom is outwardly installed with a pipe connected to the liquid supply regulating valve 8, the vacuum sensor 7 in the kettle is installed on the side wall of the gas phase space above the connection point of the pipe, and the side wall of the liquid phase space below the connection point of the pipe is opened. The seawater level sensor 10 is installed in the hole; the inlet of the seawater pump 4 is connected to the seawater source, and the outlet is connected to the inlet of the cooling pipe row 2 and the heat recovery pipe row 3 respectively; the economizer 9 is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the shell The inlet of the tube side is connected to the outlet of the heat recovery pipe row 3, the outlet of the shell side is connected to the inlet of the liquid supply regulating valve 8, the inlet of the tube side is connected to the outlet of the brine pump 11, and the outlet of the tube side discharges brine to the outside of the system; the fresh water level sensor 5 The signal is used to control the fresh water pump 6; the signal of the seawater level sensor 10 is used to control the brine pump 11; the signal of the vacuum sensor 7 in the tank is used to control the liquid supply regulating valve 8.

上述所述光热转换管排12由内壁涂敷高吸收率涂层的不锈钢管组成。The above-mentioned light-to-heat conversion tube row 12 is composed of stainless steel tubes whose inner walls are coated with a high-absorptivity coating.

上述所述淡水槽17的底面下侧敷设保温材料。The lower side of the bottom surface of the above-mentioned fresh water tank 17 is laid with thermal insulation material.

上述所述淡水槽17的盛水面约为淡化釜1内部横断面的三分之二。The water holding surface of the above-mentioned fresh water tank 17 is about two-thirds of the internal cross section of the desalination tank 1 .

本发明的一种太阳光导海水淡化装置的工作流程:真空泵16将淡化釜1抽成真空;海水泵4吸入海水后分为两路,一路作为冷却介质进入冷却管排2,吸收热量后排出系统,另一路作为淡化水源进入回热管排3,吸收淡化釜1内部水蒸气凝结热,温度升高后进入节能器9的壳程,吸收管程盐水热量继续升温后进入供液调节阀8;供液调节阀8根据釜内真空传感器7所测真空度调节进入淡化釜1的淡化海水量;采光架15平面正对太阳光,集光器14将投射到其表面的阳光汇聚后射入与其连接的光导管13内部,由于光导管内壁涂敷有高反射率涂层,光线几乎无损耗地传向末端,进入与之相连的光热转换管12,由于光热转换管内壁涂敷有高吸收率涂层,光能几乎全部转换为热能后透过管壁传入淡化釜1底部的海水之中,海水升温汽化后进入上部,经冷却管排2和回热管排3冷却降温形成凝结水(淡水)落入淡水槽17内,淡水液位传感器5检测到液位高限时便打开淡水泵6将淡水抽出,淡水液位传感器5检测到液位低限时关闭淡水泵6;海水蒸发浓缩后变成盐水,由盐水泵11抽出送入节能器9的管程,将热量传感壳程海水后排出系统,海水液位传感器10检测到液位高限时便打开海水泵11,海水液位传感器10检测到液位低限时关闭海水泵11。The working process of a solar photoconductive seawater desalination device of the present invention: the vacuum pump 16 pumps the desalination tank 1 into a vacuum; the seawater pump 4 sucks seawater and divides it into two paths, one path enters the cooling pipe row 2 as a cooling medium, and discharges the system after absorbing heat , and the other way is used as a desalinated water source and enters the heat recovery pipe row 3 to absorb the condensation heat of water vapor inside the desalination kettle 1, and enter the shell side of the economizer 9 after the temperature rises, and enter the liquid supply regulating valve 8 after the heat of the brine in the absorption tube side continues to rise; The liquid regulating valve 8 adjusts the amount of desalinated seawater entering the desalination tank 1 according to the vacuum degree measured by the vacuum sensor 7 in the tank; Inside the light pipe 13, because the inner wall of the light pipe is coated with a high-reflectivity coating, the light passes to the end almost without loss, and enters the light-to-heat conversion tube 12 connected thereto. High-efficiency coating, almost all the light energy is converted into heat energy and then passes through the pipe wall into the seawater at the bottom of the desalination tank 1. The seawater heats up and vaporizes and enters the upper part, and is cooled by the cooling pipe row 2 and the return heat pipe row 3 to form condensed water ( fresh water) falls into the fresh water tank 17, when the fresh water level sensor 5 detects the upper limit of the liquid level, the fresh water pump 6 is turned on to extract the fresh water, and when the fresh water level sensor 5 detects the lower limit of the liquid level, the fresh water pump 6 is turned off; The salt water is pumped out by the salt water pump 11 and sent to the tube side of the economizer 9, and the sea water in the heat sensing shell side is discharged out of the system. Close the seawater pump 11 when detecting the low limit of the liquid level.

Claims (4)

1.一种太阳光导海水淡化装置,其特征是:由淡化釜(1)、冷却管排(2)、回热管排(3)、海水泵(4)、淡水液位传感器(5)、淡水泵(6)、釜内真空传感器(7)、供液调节阀(8)、节能器(9)、海水液位传感器(10)、盐水泵(11)、光热转换管排(12)、光导管排(13)、集光器(14)、采光架(15)、真空泵(16)、淡水槽(17)组成;其中所述采光架(15)上开有若干孔洞,每个孔洞的迎光面安装一个集光器(14),每个孔洞的背光面连接一光导管,若干光导管组成光导管排(13),并通过在淡化釜(1)底部侧壁开孔与安装在其内部对应位置的光热转换管排(12)相连;所述淡化釜(1)为垂直放置的封闭容器,其顶部用管道连接真空泵(16),底部用管道连接盐水泵(11),其内部中段安装有与一侧壁面相连底面倾斜并在近壁处为最低点的淡水槽(17),在最低点对应的侧壁上开孔向外侧安装管道与淡水泵(6)相连,在该管道连接点上方适当位置开孔安装淡水液位传感器(5),在淡水槽(17)上部空间水平安装回热管排(3),并在其对应高度位置的侧壁上分别开孔连接回热管排(3)的进口和出口,在回热管排(3)的上部空间水平安装冷却管排(2),并在其对应高度位置的侧壁上分别开孔连接冷却管排(2)的进口和出口,淡化釜(1)底部的光热转换管排(12)浸没在海水中,底部侧壁开孔向外安装管道与供液调节阀(8)相连,在该管道连接点上方气相空间侧壁开孔安装釜内真空传感器(7),在该管道连接点下方液相空间侧壁开孔安装海水液位传感器(10);所述海水泵(4)的进口连接海水源,出口分别与冷却管排(2)和回热管排(3)的进口相连;所述节能器(9)为一壳管式换热器,壳程进口与回热管排(3)的出口相连,壳程出口与供液调节阀(8)的进口相连,管程进口连接盐水泵(11)出口,管程出口向系统外排出盐水;所述淡水液位传感器(5)的信号用于控制淡水泵(6);所述海水液位传感器(10)的信号用于控制盐水泵(11);所述釜内真空传感器(7)的信号用于控制供液调节阀(8)。1. A solar photoconductive seawater desalination device, characterized in that it consists of a desalination tank (1), a cooling pipe row (2), a heat recovery pipe row (3), a seawater pump (4), a fresh water level sensor (5), a fresh water Pump (6), vacuum sensor in the kettle (7), liquid supply regulating valve (8), economizer (9), seawater level sensor (10), brine pump (11), photothermal conversion tube row (12), Light pipe row (13), light collector (14), lighting frame (15), vacuum pump (16), fresh water tank (17); wherein said lighting frame (15) has a number of holes, each hole A light collector (14) is installed on the light-facing surface, and a light pipe is connected to the backlight surface of each hole. Several light pipes form a light pipe row (13), and are installed on the bottom side wall of the desalination tank (1) through the hole The light-to-heat conversion tubes (12) at the corresponding positions inside are connected; the desalination tank (1) is a vertically placed closed container, the top of which is connected to the vacuum pump (16) with a pipeline, and the bottom is connected to the brine pump (11) with a pipeline. The middle part of the interior is installed with a fresh water tank (17) with an inclined bottom surface connected to one side wall and the lowest point near the wall. A hole is opened on the side wall corresponding to the lowest point to install a pipe to the outside to connect with the fresh water pump (6). Open a hole at an appropriate position above the pipe connection point to install the fresh water level sensor (5), install the return heat pipe row (3) horizontally in the upper space of the fresh water tank (17), and open holes on the side walls at corresponding heights to connect the return heat pipe For the inlet and outlet of the row (3), the cooling pipe row (2) is installed horizontally in the upper space of the heat recovery pipe row (3), and holes are respectively opened on the side walls at the corresponding height positions to connect the inlet of the cooling pipe row (2) and the outlet, the light-to-heat conversion tube row (12) at the bottom of the desalination tank (1) is submerged in seawater, and the side wall of the bottom is opened outwards to install a pipeline connected with the liquid supply regulating valve (8), and the gas phase space above the connection point of the pipeline A vacuum sensor (7) in the kettle is installed in a hole in the side wall, and a seawater level sensor (10) is installed in a hole in the side wall of the liquid phase space below the connection point of the pipeline; the inlet of the seawater pump (4) is connected to the seawater source, and the outlet is respectively It is connected with the inlet of the cooling pipe row (2) and the heat recovery pipe row (3); the economizer (9) is a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the inlet of the shell side is connected with the outlet of the heat recovery pipe row (3), and the shell side The outlet is connected to the inlet of the liquid supply regulating valve (8), the inlet of the tube side is connected to the outlet of the brine pump (11), and the outlet of the tube side discharges brine to the outside of the system; the signal of the fresh water level sensor (5) is used to control the fresh water pump ( 6); the signal of the seawater level sensor (10) is used to control the brine pump (11); the signal of the vacuum sensor (7) in the tank is used to control the liquid supply regulating valve (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳光导海水淡化装置,其特征是:所述光热转换管排(12)由内壁涂敷高吸收率涂层的不锈钢管组成。2. The solar photoconductive seawater desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light-to-heat conversion tube row (12) is composed of stainless steel tubes whose inner walls are coated with a high-absorption coating. 3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳光导海水淡化装置,其特征是:所述淡水槽(17)的底面下侧敷设保温材料。3. The solar photoconductive seawater desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: thermal insulation material is laid on the underside of the bottom surface of the fresh water tank (17). 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的太阳光导海水淡化装置,其特征是:所述淡水槽(17)的盛水面约为淡化釜(1)内部横断面的三分之二。4. The solar photoconductive seawater desalination device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the water holding surface of the fresh water tank (17) is about two-thirds of the internal cross-section of the desalination tank (1).
CN201310500657.XA 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 A solar photoconductive seawater desalination device Expired - Fee Related CN103601261B (en)

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CN105627275A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-01 陈星宏 Concentrating type solar steam generator
WO2017007501A1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2017-01-12 Salama Eric Laurent Water desalination system and method using fresnel lens
CN109095516A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-28 苏州东大仁智能科技有限公司 A kind of seawater desalination system sealed up for safekeeping automatically
WO2019053638A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Huasheng Graphite Stock Corporation Limited Photothermal distillation apparatus

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TWI408105B (en) * 2009-02-27 2013-09-11 Univ Lunghwa Sci & Technology Solar seawater disinfection and fresh water separation equipment
CN102358630A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-02-22 北京雷特科技有限公司 Multifunctional purifying equipment

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WO2017007501A1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2017-01-12 Salama Eric Laurent Water desalination system and method using fresnel lens
CN105627275A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-01 陈星宏 Concentrating type solar steam generator
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CN109095516A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-28 苏州东大仁智能科技有限公司 A kind of seawater desalination system sealed up for safekeeping automatically
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