CN103598480B

CN103598480B - Rumination feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material

Info

Publication number: CN103598480B
Application number: CN201310584535.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建春
Original assignee: KUNMING SAIDEO FEED CO Ltd
Current assignee: KUNMING SAIDEO FEED CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-11-20
Filing date: 2013-11-20
Publication date: 2015-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-20
Also published as: CN103598480A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rumination feed containing a silkworm excrement auxiliary material. The rumination feed comprises the following compositions in percentage by weight: 5-20 percent of coarse material, 10-20 percent of protein material, 20-40 percent of silkworm excrement auxiliary material, and the balance being corn, wherein the silkworm excrement auxiliary material mainly comprises silkworm excrement, mountain flour, a rumen protecting agent, phytase and corncob power; bone meal accounts for 5-10 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement, the corncob powder accounts for 10-15 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement auxiliary material, the rumen protecting agent accounts for 5-15 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement, the phytase accounts for 1-5 percent of the total weight of the silkworm excrement, and the silkworm excrement accounts for the balance of the total weight of the silkworm excrement auxiliary material. The rumination feed is balanced in nutrients, high in digestibility, low in cost and low in processing difficulty.

Description

A kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed

Technical field

The utility model relates to agriculture and is exclusively used in ruminant special feed field in the feed for nursing of animal, espespecially a kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed.

Background technology

Silkworm excrement is the dry ight soil of a moth larvae, 6 ~ August collects, the ight soil of sleeping when sleeping to three based on two, dry after collection, for being used as medicine after process is clean, make pillow or domestic animal of feeding, because component each in the nutriment that silkworm excrement contains is all comparatively balanced, except moisture is slightly high compared with other dry cobalt blue pigments or coarse fodder, outside crude fat content is lower, crude protein, crude fibre, soluble N-free thing content is all very moderate, be applicable to ruminant animals of feeding very much, in prior art, silkworm excrement is all as the additive in feed, do not feed as major ingredient or single material, although containing multiple nutrients material but after all its nutrient content unbalanced, the palatability of domestic animal is also poor simultaneously, prior art all adopts and in domestic animal daily ration, to add about 5 come coarse fodder in alternative daily ration or portion of energy material, its main object substituted is coarse fodder, because coarse fodder and silkworm excrement common feature are exactly containing a large amount of crude fibres, and the crude fibre of silkworm excrement is by silkworm digestion process mistake one step ahead, more easily absorb, but use amount absolutely not exceedes 7% of daily ration total amount, because instead affect the growth of domestic animal after more than 7%.

But ruminant due to coarse-fibred digestion and utilization rate higher, but due to the ight soil that silkworm excrement is silkworm after all, although itself existing good secondary value, higher medical value, itself is mainly still embodied in the effect that the secondary metabolite in silkworm body brings, nutriment in its mulberry leaf is more or absorbed by silkworm body, comparatively lack so have some nutriment in silkworm excrement, wherein vitamin, calcium, phosphorus and amino acids material comparatively lack, if so a large amount of silkworm excrement carrys out the growth that alternative Diet ruminant can affect ruminant equally.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem, the invention provides and a kind ofly ruminate feed containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material, this product is balanced in nutrition, preparation simple, cost is lower, is applicable to multiple ruminant and eats, each storeroom nutriment mutually supplement, reach to achieve while reducing costs good balanced in nutrition.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technology to realize, a kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, constituent comprise that coarse fodder accounts for feed gross weight 5 ~ 20%, protein feed accounts for 10 ~ 20% of feed gross weight, silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 20 ~ 40% of feed gross weight, other shares less than 100% are supplemented by corn, wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is primarily of silkworm excrement, stone flour, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 5 ~ 10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 10 ~ 15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 5 ~ 15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 1 ~ 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 10 ~ 15%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described coarse fodder comprise wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described protein feed comprise dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the rapeseed dregs of rice wherein one or more.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described ruminally-protected agent is primarily of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium composition, and wherein the ratio of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1.

Corn contains a large amount of phytate phosphorus, these phytate phosphorus need could absorb preferably after ruminating, but assimilation effect limits by corresponding microorganism quantity in ruminant tumor gastric, for reaching good nutrient absorption effect, this technology adds a small amount of phytase in feed, touch the absorption into feeding to phytate phosphorus, the feature of silkworm excrement is that phosphorus content is low, vitamin content is not high yet, and the feature of corn is low percentages of protein, but be rich in vitamin, crude fibre, the two just serves good supplementary function, and ruminant animals can be good utilize crude fibre, this product corn, maize cob meal, containing a large amount of crude fibres in silkworm excrement, from feed main assembly, this product effectively reaches protein, vitamin, crude fibre, calcium, the good equilibrium of the nutriments such as phosphorus, also reduce cost and difficulty of processing simultaneously, hinge structure effectively reduces the use amount of corn and the use amount of protein feed, significantly reduce aquaculture cost.

The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:

1. this product is balanced in nutrition, preparation is simple, cost is lower, is applicable to multiple ruminant and eats, each storeroom nutriment mutually supplement, reach to achieve while reducing costs good balanced in nutrition.

2. in this product, corn provides main energy source and a large amount of vitamin, part crude fibre, maize cob meal provides a large amount of group fibers, silkworm excrement provides a large amount of crude fat, crude fibre and crude protein, effectively reduce the use amount of protein feed, while greatly reducing cost, reach good balanced in nutrition.

3, this product is by analyzing the nutritional labeling of silkworm excrement and ruminant to the palatability of silkworm excrement, add cud nutritional agents to promote ruminant digestion, while improving foodstuff utilization rate, ensure that the normal growth that can not affect ruminant after strengthening silkworm excrement scale of feeding, more can ensure that every day reduces to cultivate into simultaneously, obvious adding weight can also be had, generally relatively can improve the adding weight of 2 ~ 3% by other silkworm excrement feeds.

Accompanying drawing explanation

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Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, constituent comprise that coarse fodder accounts for feed gross weight 5%, protein feed accounts for 10% of feed gross weight, silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 20% of feed gross weight, other shares less than 100% are supplemented by corn, wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is primarily of silkworm excrement, stone flour, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 1% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 10%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement, described coarse fodder comprises wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more, described protein feed comprises dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the rapeseed dregs of rice wherein one or more, described ruminally-protected agent is primarily of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium forms, wherein xylo-oligosaccharide, the ratio of betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1.

Embodiment 2

A kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, constituent comprise that coarse fodder accounts for feed gross weight 15%, protein feed accounts for 15% of feed gross weight, silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 30% of feed gross weight, other shares less than 100% are supplemented by corn, wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is primarily of silkworm excrement, stone flour, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 7% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 12.5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 2.5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 12.5%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement, described coarse fodder is wheat bran, buckwheat, the mixture of oat, described protein feed is dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the mixture of the rapeseed dregs of rice, described ruminally-protected agent is primarily of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium forms, wherein xylo-oligosaccharide, the ratio of betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1.

Embodiment 3

A kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, constituent comprise that coarse fodder accounts for feed gross weight 20%, protein feed accounts for 20% of feed gross weight, silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 40% of feed gross weight, other shares less than 100% are supplemented by corn, wherein silkworm excrement auxiliary material is primarily of silkworm excrement, stone flour, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal 15%, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement, described coarse fodder comprises wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more, described protein feed comprises dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the rapeseed dregs of rice wherein one or more, described ruminally-protected agent is primarily of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium forms, wherein xylo-oligosaccharide, the ratio of betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1.

Claims

1. one kind containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, constituent comprise that coarse fodder accounts for feed gross weight 5 ~ 20%, protein feed accounts for 10 ~ 20% of feed gross weight, silkworm excrement auxiliary material accounts for 20 ~ 40% of feed gross weight, other shares less than 100% are supplemented by corn, it is characterized in that: silkworm excrement auxiliary material is primarily of silkworm excrement, stone flour, ruminally-protected agent, phytase, maize cob meal forms, described stone flour accounts for 5 ~ 10% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, maize cob meal accounts for 10 ~ 15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, ruminally-protected agent accounts for 5 ~ 15% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, phytase accounts for 1 ~ 5% of silkworm excrement auxiliary material gross weight, the share of silkworm excrement auxiliary material shortage in weight 100% is supplemented by silkworm excrement, described coarse fodder comprise wheat bran, buckwheat, oat wherein one or more, described ruminally-protected agent is primarily of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine, brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium composition, and wherein the ratio of xylo-oligosaccharide, betaine and brood cellization cud beneficial bacterium is 6:2:1.

2. according to claims 1 a kind of containing silkworm excrement auxiliary material ruminate feed, it is characterized in that: described protein feed comprise dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, the rapeseed dregs of rice wherein one or more.