CN103587618B - Light-load electric bicycle - Google Patents
Light-load electric bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103587618B CN103587618B CN201210290631.2A CN201210290631A CN103587618B CN 103587618 B CN103587618 B CN 103587618B CN 201210290631 A CN201210290631 A CN 201210290631A CN 103587618 B CN103587618 B CN 103587618B
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- electric bicycle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of light-load electric bicycle, comprise mechanical mechanism and electrical control mechanism.Mechanical mechanism comprises girder, traveling mechanism, loading mechanism and manned mechanism; Girder is positioned at bottom, traveling mechanism comprises wheel group, handlebar, steering hardware and stop mechanism, handlebar is rotatably installed in the middle part of girder by deflecting bar, steering hardware connects deflecting bar and wheel group, stop mechanism connects handlebar and wheel group, loading mechanism is arranged on girder front portion, and loading mechanism comprises loading platform and is arranged on the fence on loading platform; Manned mechanism is arranged in the middle part of girder, and manned mechanism comprises pedal and backrest.Electrical control mechanism comprises actuating device, closed-center system and indicating device, and actuating device drives wheel group, and closed-center system to be arranged on girder and storage batteries, and battery is electrically connected with actuating device and indicating device, and indicating device indicates driving states.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobiles, more particularly, relating to a kind of light-load electric bicycle for transporting personnel and underloading goods and materials.
Background technology
In large-scale factory, maintenance is a very general and hard work, and maintainer needs to carry various service tools and reaches appointed place rapidly.Integrated mill's floor area is wide, if adopt the mode of walking, consuming time oversize, maintainer is also difficult to carry the walking that enough service toolies carry out growing distance simultaneously.If employing vehicles drive, have and seem that some is wasted, for vehicle, maintainer and entrained instrument only account for a very little part for its delelivered payload capability.
So, just need a kind of transportation means meeting following requirement: there is certain moving velocity, such as 10km/h, there is certain delelivered payload capability, such as 200kg, there is certain flying power, such as can travel 50km continuously, and flexible operation, cost is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to propose a kind of light-load electric bicycle, to meet above-mentioned maintenance requirements.
According to one embodiment of the invention, propose a kind of light-load electric bicycle, comprise mechanical mechanism and electrical control mechanism.Mechanical mechanism comprises girder, traveling mechanism, loading mechanism and manned mechanism; Girder is positioned at bottom, traveling mechanism comprises wheel group, handlebar, steering hardware and stop mechanism, handlebar is rotatably installed in the middle part of girder by deflecting bar, steering hardware connects deflecting bar and wheel group, stop mechanism connects handlebar and wheel group, loading mechanism is arranged on girder front portion, and loading mechanism comprises loading platform and is arranged on the fence on loading platform; Manned mechanism is arranged in the middle part of girder, and manned mechanism comprises pedal and backrest.Electrical control mechanism comprises actuating device, closed-center system and indicating device, and actuating device drives wheel group, and closed-center system to be arranged on girder and storage batteries, and battery is electrically connected with actuating device and indicating device, and indicating device indicates driving states.
In one embodiment, front frame is extended to both sides in the front end of girder, and the rear end of girder forms after poppet.Wheel group comprises front-wheel and trailing wheel, and front-wheel is wheel flutter, and front-wheel is two, is rotatably installed on front frame respectively by pivot device, and be positioned at the both sides of girder, steering hardware is connected to front-wheel.Trailing wheel is drive wheel, and trailing wheel is one, and be arranged on after poppet, stop mechanism is connected to trailing wheel.
In one embodiment, steering hardware comprises steering shaft and connecting rod, and steering shaft connects two front-wheels, and connecting rod connects steering shaft and deflecting bar, and handlebar rotates and drives deflecting bar to rotate, and deflecting bar drives steering shaft by connecting rod, steering axes front-wheel.Handlebar is fixed on deflecting bar, and stop mechanism comprises the brake crank be arranged on handlebar, is arranged on the brake facing on trailing wheel and connects the transmission device of brake crank and brake facing.
In one embodiment, loading stage+module is on front frame, and loading platform comprises the cargo loading plate of plastic material and is wrapped in the frame of metal material of cargo loading plate periphery.Fence comprises front fence and rear enclosure, and front fence is arranged on the front end of loading platform, and rear enclosure is arranged on the rear end of loading platform, and rear enclosure is also connected to deflecting bar and girder, and rear enclosure is higher than front fence.
In one embodiment, pedal is arranged on girder, is positioned at deflecting bar rear.Backrest comprises backrest pole and back cushion, and backrest pole is arranged on girder, is positioned at pedal rear, and backrest pole comprises vertical hypomere and sweptback epimere, and back cushion is arranged on epimere.
In one embodiment, actuating device comprises drive motor, change-speed box, speed governing handle and initiation key, drive motor is arranged on after poppet, drive motor is connected to trailing wheel by change-speed box and drives trailing wheel, speed governing handle to be arranged on handlebar and to be connected to change-speed box, the output of speed-regulating handle bar hand adjustment joint change-speed box, initiation key is arranged on handlebar, and initiation key controls the open and close of drive motor.Closed-center system is the casing be arranged on after poppet, placing battery in casing.
In one embodiment, indicating device comprises illuminating lamp, steering indicating light, loudspeaker, energy consumption display and control button; Control button is arranged on handlebar, and control button comprises illuminating lamp button, turns to button and horn punch; Illuminating lamp is arranged on deflecting bar, to be positioned at below handlebar and face forward, opening and closedown of illuminating lamp push button control illuminating lamp; Steering indicating light to be arranged on after poppet and towards rear, turns to the opening of push button control steering indicating light, closes and switch with state; Loudspeaker are arranged on handlebar, and horn punch controls opening and closedown of loudspeaker; Energy consumption display to be arranged on handlebar and towards top, energy consumption display display battery electric quantity.
The light-load electric bicycle that the present invention proposes is simple and reliable for structure, flexible operation, has certain moving velocity, can carry the goods and materials of a people and some, enough distances of continuing a journey.Owing to being battery-driven car, therefore also there are energy-conserving and environment-protective, easy to maintenance, the advantage that cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The above and other feature of the present invention, character and advantage are by more obvious by what become below in conjunction with the description of drawings and Examples, and Reference numeral identical in the accompanying drawings represents identical feature all the time, wherein:
Fig. 1 discloses the construction profile of the light-load electric bicycle according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 discloses the plan structure figure of the light-load electric bicycle according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 discloses the Facad structure figure of the light-load electric bicycle according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 discloses the three-dimensional structure diagram of the light-load electric bicycle according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in figure 1 ~ Fig. 4, disclose the structure of the light-load electric bicycle according to one embodiment of the invention, wherein Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 discloses the construction profile of this light-load electric bicycle, plan structure and Facad structure respectively, and Fig. 4 discloses the spatial structure of this battery-driven car.
As shown in the figure, this light-load electric bicycle 100 comprises mechanical mechanism and electrical control mechanism.Mechanical mechanism comprises girder, traveling mechanism, loading mechanism and manned mechanism.Electrical control mechanism comprises actuating device, closed-center system and indicating device,
Girder 102 is positioned at bottom, and in an illustrated embodiment, front frame 121 is extended to both sides in the front end of girder 102, and the rear end of girder 102 forms after poppet 122.
Traveling mechanism comprises wheel group, handlebar, steering hardware and stop mechanism.Wheel group comprises front-wheel 141 and trailing wheel 142, and front-wheel 141 is wheel flutter, and the quantity of front-wheel is two, and be rotatably installed on front frame 121 respectively by pivot device, two front-wheels 141 are positioned at the both sides of girder 102, and steering hardware is connected to front-wheel 141.Trailing wheel 142 is drive wheel, and the quantity of trailing wheel is one, and be arranged on after poppet 122, stop mechanism is connected to trailing wheel 142.Handlebar 143 is rotatably installed in the middle part of girder 102 by deflecting bar 144, steering hardware connects deflecting bar 144 and wheel group, in an illustrated embodiment, steering hardware comprises steering shaft and connecting rod, steering shaft connects two front-wheels 141, and connecting rod connects steering shaft and deflecting bar 144, and handlebar 143 rotates and drives deflecting bar 144 to rotate, deflecting bar drives steering shaft by connecting rod, steering axes front-wheel.Steering hardware achieves by the steering operation of handlebar to front-wheel.Stop mechanism connects handlebar 143 and wheel group, and handlebar 143 is fixed on deflecting bar 144, and stop mechanism comprises the brake crank 145 be arranged on handlebar 143, is arranged on the brake facing on trailing wheel 142 and connects the transmission device of brake crank and brake facing.Press brake crank 145, the brake operating to trailing wheel can be realized by stop mechanism.The wheel group of traveling mechanism, handlebar, steering hardware and stop mechanism provide the basic driving functions of light-load electric bicycle.
It is anterior that loading mechanism is arranged on girder 102, the fence that loading mechanism comprises loading platform 161 and is arranged on loading platform.In the illustrated embodiment in which, loading platform 161 is arranged on front frame 121, loading platform 161 comprises the cargo loading plate 162 of plastic material and is wrapped in the frame 163 of metal material of cargo loading plate 162 periphery, and in one embodiment, this frame 163 can adopt aluminum alloy material to make.Fence comprises front fence 164 and rear enclosure 165, front fence 164 is arranged on the front end of loading platform 161, rear enclosure 165 is arranged on the rear end of loading platform 161, the rear end of loading platform 161 extends to the position of deflecting bar 144, and rear enclosure 165 is also connected to deflecting bar 144 and utilizes deflecting bar 144 to be fixed.Rear enclosure 165 also extends downwardly into the position of girder 102 and is fixed on girder 102.Rear enclosure 164 is higher than front fence 164.
Manned mechanism is arranged in the middle part of girder 102, and manned mechanism comprises pedal 181 and backrest.In the illustrated embodiment in which, pedal 181 is arranged on girder 102, and pedal 181 is positioned at the rear of deflecting bar 144.Backrest comprises backrest pole and back cushion 182, and backrest pole is arranged on girder 102, and backrest pole is positioned at pedal rear, and backrest pole comprises vertical hypomere 183 and sweptback epimere 184, and back cushion 182 is arranged on epimere 184.The length of pedal 181 can based on following consideration: operating personal stands on pedal 181, can lean against backrest 182, and both hands can free operant handlebar 143.
Actuating device drives wheel group.Actuating device comprises drive motor, change-speed box, speed governing handle 201 and initiation key 202, drive motor is arranged on after poppet 122, drive motor is connected to trailing wheel by change-speed box and drives trailing wheel 142, be the usual way of battery-driven car by the mode that change-speed box carries out driving by drive motor, therefore do not explain detailedly herein.Speed governing handle 201 to be arranged on handlebar 143 and to be connected to change-speed box, and speed governing handle 201 regulates the output of change-speed box to change moving velocity.Initiation key 202 is arranged on handlebar 143, and initiation key 202 controls the open and close of drive motor.Actuating device, by the driving for trailing wheel 142, realizes the driving functions of vehicle.
Closed-center system to be arranged on girder 102 and storage batteries, and battery is electrically connected with actuating device and indicating device.In the illustrated embodiment in which, closed-center system is the casing 221 be arranged on after poppet 122, placing battery in casing 221.Closed-center system storage battery, provides the energy of light-load electric bicycle.
Indicating device instruction driving states, indicating device comprises illuminating lamp 241, steering indicating light 242, loudspeaker 243, energy consumption display 244 and control button 245.Control button 245 is arranged on handlebar, and control button 245 comprises illuminating lamp button, turns to button and horn punch.Illuminating lamp 241 is arranged on deflecting bar 144, to be positioned at below handlebar 143 and face forward, opening and closedown of illuminating lamp push button control illuminating lamp 241.Steering indicating light 242 to be arranged on after poppet 122 and towards rear, turns to the opening of push button control steering indicating light 242, closes and switch with state, and the state of steering indicating light switches and refers to and to switch in left steering lamp, state between right steering lamp and double jump lamp.Loudspeaker 243 are arranged on handlebar 143, and horn punch controls opening and closedown of loudspeaker 243.Energy consumption display 244 is arranged on handlebar 143 and towards rear, energy consumption display 244 shows battery electric quantity.The various motoring condition of indicating device instruction vehicle and battery status.
According to the display of energy consumption display 244, can when needed, charge in time when namely battery electric quantity is lower.Be in example at one, charging duration is 4 hours, and a charging complete can travel 6 hours or corresponding course continuation mileage, about 60km.
The moving velocity of underloading storage battery car in this can reach 10 ~ 11km/h, and dead weight of vehicle is about 120kg, and can carry the goods and materials of the additional 100kg of 1 people, total load-carrying ability is at about 200kg.This light-load electric bicycle can meet the various demands of maintenance, is extremely adapted at the transportation work bearing maintainer and goods and materials in integrated mill.
The light-load electric bicycle that the present invention proposes is simple and reliable for structure, flexible operation, has certain moving velocity, can carry the goods and materials of a people and some, enough distances of continuing a journey.Owing to being battery-driven car, therefore also there are energy-conserving and environment-protective, easy to maintenance, the advantage that cost is low.
Above-described embodiment is available to be familiar with person in the art to realize or to use of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make various modifications or change to above-described embodiment and not depart from invention thought of the present invention; thus protection scope of the present invention not limit by above-described embodiment, and should be the maximum range meeting the inventive features that claims are mentioned.
Claims (8)
1. a light-load electric bicycle, is characterized in that, comprising:
Mechanical mechanism, mechanical mechanism comprises girder, traveling mechanism, loading mechanism and manned mechanism; Girder is positioned at bottom, traveling mechanism comprises wheel group, handlebar, steering hardware and stop mechanism, handlebar is rotatably installed in the middle part of girder by deflecting bar, steering hardware connects deflecting bar and wheel group, stop mechanism connects handlebar and wheel group, loading mechanism is arranged on girder front portion, and loading mechanism comprises loading platform and is arranged on the fence on loading platform; Manned mechanism is arranged in the middle part of girder, and manned mechanism comprises pedal and backrest;
Electrical control mechanism, electrical control mechanism comprises actuating device, closed-center system and indicating device, and actuating device drives wheel group, and closed-center system to be arranged on girder and storage batteries, and battery is electrically connected with actuating device and indicating device, and indicating device indicates driving states;
Front frame is extended to both sides in the front end of its middle girder, and the rear end of girder forms after poppet;
Wheel group comprises front-wheel and trailing wheel, and described front-wheel is wheel flutter, and front-wheel is two, is rotatably installed on front frame respectively by pivot device, and be positioned at the both sides of girder, steering hardware is connected to front-wheel; Described trailing wheel is drive wheel, and trailing wheel is one, and be arranged on after poppet, stop mechanism is connected to trailing wheel.
2. light-load electric bicycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, steering hardware comprises steering shaft and connecting rod, steering shaft connects two front-wheels, and connecting rod connects steering shaft and deflecting bar, and handlebar rotates and drives deflecting bar to rotate, deflecting bar drives steering shaft by connecting rod, steering axes front-wheel.
3. light-load electric bicycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, handlebar is fixed on deflecting bar, and stop mechanism comprises the brake crank be arranged on handlebar, is arranged on the brake facing on trailing wheel and connects the transmission device of brake crank and brake facing.
4. light-load electric bicycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Loading stage+module is on front frame, and loading platform comprises the cargo loading plate of plastic material and is wrapped in the frame of metal material of cargo loading plate periphery;
Described fence comprises front fence and rear enclosure, and front fence is arranged on the front end of loading platform, and rear enclosure is arranged on the rear end of loading platform, and rear enclosure is also connected to deflecting bar and girder, and rear enclosure is higher than front fence.
5. light-load electric bicycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described pedal is arranged on girder, is positioned at deflecting bar rear;
Described backrest comprises backrest pole and back cushion, and backrest pole is arranged on girder, is positioned at pedal rear, and backrest pole comprises vertical hypomere and sweptback epimere, and back cushion is arranged on epimere.
6. light-load electric bicycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, actuating device comprises drive motor, change-speed box, speed governing handle and initiation key, drive motor is arranged on after poppet, drive motor is connected to trailing wheel by change-speed box and drives trailing wheel, and speed governing handle to be arranged on handlebar and to be connected to change-speed box, the output of speed-regulating handle bar hand adjustment joint change-speed box, initiation key is arranged on handlebar, and initiation key controls the open and close of drive motor.
7. light-load electric bicycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, closed-center system is the casing be arranged on after poppet, placing battery in casing.
8. light-load electric bicycle as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, indicating device comprises illuminating lamp, steering indicating light, loudspeaker, energy consumption display and control button;
Control button is arranged on handlebar, and control button comprises illuminating lamp button, turns to button and horn punch;
Illuminating lamp is arranged on deflecting bar, to be positioned at below handlebar and face forward, opening and closedown of illuminating lamp push button control illuminating lamp;
Steering indicating light to be arranged on after poppet and towards rear, turns to the opening of push button control steering indicating light, closes and switch with state;
Loudspeaker are arranged on handlebar, and horn punch controls opening and closedown of loudspeaker;
Energy consumption display to be arranged on handlebar and towards top, energy consumption display display battery electric quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210290631.2A CN103587618B (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Light-load electric bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210290631.2A CN103587618B (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Light-load electric bicycle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103587618A CN103587618A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103587618B true CN103587618B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210290631.2A Active CN103587618B (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Light-load electric bicycle |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3543099A1 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-25 | Audi Ag | Means of transport for transporting a transported good and/or a person, method for operating a means of transport and transport system |
| FR3088055A1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-08 | Hublex | TRANSPORT VEHICLE |
| FR3135224A1 (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-10 | Butterfly Scientific Research | Stabilization device for scooters and scooters equipped with such a device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104648564B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-09-21 | 王玉龙 | A kind of orchard special electric tricycle |
| DE112016006483T5 (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2018-11-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | MOTORIZED TRANSPORT ROLLER |
| CN107672720B (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2021-06-18 | 福特环球技术公司 | Scooter |
| CN107539402A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-01-05 | 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 | Electro-tricycle |
| ES2725998B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2020-02-03 | Passion Motorbike Factory S L | CHASSIS FOR ELECTRIC CARGO TRANSPORT VEHICLES AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE THAT INCLUDES SUCH CHASSIS |
| CN114007934A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-02-01 | 维杰·凯·普拉文 | Steering mechanism for vehicle |
| CN112429136A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-02 | 深圳市沃尔德电子有限公司 | Electric vehicle with external power supply function |
| ES1262134Y (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-31 | Comet Ingenieria S L | Electric scooter for cargo transport |
| ES2945707A1 (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-07-06 | Passion Motorbike Factory S L | ELECTRIC CARGO VEHICLE WITH DUAL DRIVING MODE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| CN201646910U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-11-24 | 天津杰科同创科技发展有限公司 | Plant area special power-driven three-wheel carrier |
| CN202728449U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-13 | 上海大众汽车有限公司 | Light-load electric vehicle |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3543099A1 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-25 | Audi Ag | Means of transport for transporting a transported good and/or a person, method for operating a means of transport and transport system |
| FR3088055A1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-08 | Hublex | TRANSPORT VEHICLE |
| EP3650325A1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-13 | Hublex | Transport vehicle |
| FR3135224A1 (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-10 | Butterfly Scientific Research | Stabilization device for scooters and scooters equipped with such a device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103587618A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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Address after: Anting Jiading District Town, Shanghai City Road No. 123 in 201805 Patentee after: SAIC VOLKSWAGEN AUTOMOTIVE COMPANY LIMITED Address before: Anting Jiading District Town, Shanghai City Road No. 123 in 201805 Patentee before: Dazhang Automobile Co., Ltd., Shanghai |