CN103577960A - Internet of Things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology - Google Patents
Internet of Things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103577960A CN103577960A CN201310569239.6A CN201310569239A CN103577960A CN 103577960 A CN103577960 A CN 103577960A CN 201310569239 A CN201310569239 A CN 201310569239A CN 103577960 A CN103577960 A CN 103577960A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cargo transportation of large-scale enterprises, and particularly relates to an Internet of Things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and an NFC technology. The electronic lock logistics system comprises a smart mobile phone Wifi client side module, an NFC mobile phone card swiping device, an electronic lock logistics system server, node controllers, an electronic lock and a communication network. The NFC mobile phone card swiping device and the electronic lock logistics system server are respectively connected with the smart mobile phone Wifi client side module in a communication mode, the node controllers and the electronic lock are connected with the NFC mobile phone card swiping device in a communication mode, the communication network is connected with the electronic lock logistics system server, and the node controllers are connected mutually through the communication network. The communication network is Ethernet or a wireless network, the smart mobile phone transmits through a Wifi or a traditional radio frequency card, the identity of a user is recognized through the smart mobile phone Wifi, and information is transmitted to the electronic lock logistics system server to check up on the identity of the user. Better safety of the electronic lock logistics system is ensured, due to the two authentication modes, user choice according to favor is facilitated, and the electronic lock logistics system is more flexible and more convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cargo transportation of large enterprises, and particularly relates to an Internet of things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK (compact peripheral component Key) identification authentication and NFC (near field communication) technology.
Background
At present, the cargo transportation of large enterprises is mostly completed by a third party, and in the transportation process of the cargo, a shipper is inconvenient to install a GPS terminal and an associated electronic lock on a transportation vehicle, so that the shipper is difficult to accurately position the transportation vehicle. Based on this kind of condition, the enterprise needs an electronic lock that can collect GPS terminal and electronic lock as an organic whole, this electronic lock collects CPK sign authentication, NFC (closely wireless communication), GPS (satellite positioning system) is multi-functional as an organic whole, just can be to the goods after directly locking the goods cabinet door, haulage vehicle carries out remote monitoring, trail management, the condition in transit of the required goods of large-scale enterprise real time control of being convenient for, more can be convenient and the inventory management of enterprise is integrated mutually, further play the purpose of optimizing inventory wisdom management and control. Meanwhile, the defects of positioning, untraceable and easy loss of goods in the traditional logistics system are overcome, and the security of the electronic lock system is ensured by applying a CPK encryption technology, various authentication modes and a single chip microcomputer technology.
NFC is known as Near Field Communication, which is short-range wireless Communication. NFC is integrated and evolved by non-contact Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and interconnection technology, combines functions of an induction type card reader, an induction type card and point-to-point on a single chip, and can perform identification and data exchange with compatible equipment in short distance. NFC is a wireless connection technology that provides easy, secure, and rapid communication.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an Internet of things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology, overcomes the defects of positioning, untraceability and easy loss of goods in the traditional logistics system, and ensures the safety of the electronic lock system by applying CPK identification authentication encryption technology, various authentication modes and singlechip technology.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to an Internet of things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology, which is characterized by comprising a smart phone Wifi client module, an NFC mobile phone card reader and an electronic lock logistics management system server which are respectively in communication connection with the smart phone Wifi client module, a node controller in communication connection with the NFC mobile phone card reader, an electronic lock in communication connection with the node controller, and a communication network connected with the electronic lock logistics management system server, wherein the node controllers are connected with each other through the communication network,
the intelligent mobile phone Wifi client module comprises an intelligent mobile phone with Wifi and NFC functions, electronic lock client software installed on the intelligent mobile phone, a CPK TF card with a user identifier and a wireless router,
the smart phone with the functions of Wifi and NFC is provided with an operating system which can start an android of the CPK TF card and is more than 2.0,
the electronic lock client software installed on the smart phone is developed by using JAVA language under an operating system of more than 2.0 android,
the CPK TF card with the user identification is installed on the smart phone, the operating system of the smart phone is an Android platform, the CPK TF card is internally provided with a CPK special security chip, a private key and a certificate are arranged in the CPK security chip, meanwhile, the CPK security chip is internally provided with an ECC, DES and SHA algorithm processor and is also provided with a TRNG true random number generator,
the wireless router adopts an E5 wireless router,
the communication network is Ethernet.
Or,
the communication network is a wireless network, and the gateway equipment of the wireless network is connected with the electronic lock logistics management system server through the Ethernet.
The operation method of the invention comprises the following steps:
the intelligent mobile phone sends the information through WiFi or transmits the information through a traditional radio frequency card, the WiFi path of the mobile phone in the intelligent mobile phone identifies the user identity through the WiFi of the intelligent mobile phone, the identity information of the mobile phone end of the intelligent mobile phone is transmitted to the logistics management system server of the electronic lock, the information transmission between the logistics management system server of the electronic lock and the node controller is carried out through the Ethernet, the user identity is checked, if the user identity is matched with the electronic lock, the electronic lock is unlocked automatically, and if the user identity is not matched with the electronic lock, the electronic lock is kept closed.
Another method of operation of the present invention comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the steps that an NFC mobile phone card reader transmission mode is used, a matched and registered smart phone is used for identifying the identity of a user, when the user unlocks, the NFC mobile phone card reader needs to be actively close to the NFC card reader, so that an electronic lock logistics management system server obtains user information and identifies the user information, and communication between the electronic lock logistics management system server and a node controller is achieved through a gateway connection 2.4G mobile internet of things.
The intelligent cargo management and control system is mainly applied to cargo management and control management of large enterprises, can remotely monitor and track and manage cargos and vehicles in real time by installing the electronic lock on the truck and using the logistics monitoring system, is convenient for the large enterprises to master the in-transit condition of the required cargos in real time, can be more conveniently integrated with the enterprise inventory management, and further achieves the purpose of optimizing intelligent inventory management and control.
The invention takes a server as a basis, obtains identity authentication information and electronic lock request information sent by a user through two ways, namely a mobile phone wirelessly sends an instruction through Wi-Fi or an NFC mobile phone swiping mode, and processes the electronic lock request information after confirming the identity through a CPK identity authentication mechanism; further sending a specific signal to operate the action of the electronic door lock; therefore, the mobile identity authentication electronic lock system is simple to operate, safe and reliable.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention applies the CPK encryption technology and the single chip microcomputer technology, acquires the identity authentication information and the electronic lock request information sent by the user through various ways, confirms the identity through the CPK identity authentication mechanism, and then processes the electronic lock request information, thereby ensuring the safety of the electronic lock system;
(2) the invention uses two authentication modes, which is convenient for users to select according to the preference and is more flexible and convenient;
(3) the invention has two transmission modes: one is a wired transmission scheme, and the other is a wireless transmission scheme, which can be suitable for different application environments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the present invention using a wired transmission scheme.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless transmission scheme according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a Wifi client module of a smart phone, a NFC card reader of the smart phone, an electronic lock logistics management system server, a node controller, an electronic lock, and a communication network, wherein the NFC card reader and the electronic lock logistics management system server are respectively in communication connection with the Wifi client module of the smart phone, the node controller is in communication connection with the NFC card reader of the smart phone, the electronic lock is in communication connection with the node controller, the communication network is connected with the electronic lock logistics management system server, the node controllers are connected with each other through the communication network,
the intelligent mobile phone Wifi client module comprises an intelligent mobile phone with Wifi and NFC functions, electronic lock client software installed on the intelligent mobile phone, a CPK TF card with a user identifier and a wireless router,
the smart phone with the functions of Wifi and NFC is provided with an operating system which is more than 2.0 of an android and used for starting the CPK TF card,
the electronic lock client software installed on the smart phone is developed by using JAVA language under an operating system of more than 2.0 android,
the CPK TF card with the user identification is installed on the smart phone, the operating system of the smart phone is an Android platform, the CPK TF card is internally provided with a CPK special security chip, a private key and a certificate are arranged in the CPK security chip, meanwhile, the CPK security chip is internally provided with an ECC, DES and SHA algorithm processor and is also provided with a TRNG true random number generator,
the wireless router adopts an E5 wireless router,
the electronic lock client software installed on the smart phone is developed by using JAVA language under the android system, and has the advantage that related functions of CPK authentication service can be loaded quickly. And the data transmission and sharing between the mobile phone and the server can be conveniently realized.
The CPK IF card with the user identification is installed on the smart phone, and the operating system of the smart phone is an Android platform. The CPK TF card is internally provided with a CPK special security chip, and the private key and the certificate are placed in the CPK security chip. Meanwhile, an ECC (error correction code), DES (data encryption standard) and SHA (secure flash) algorithm processor is arranged in the CPK security chip, and a TRNG (true random number generator) is arranged in the CPK security chip. The CPK TF card is packaged by adopting a TF standard, and has exquisite appearance. After the CPK TF card is inserted into the mobile phone, the functions of encryption, signature and authentication can be realized on the mobile phone besides the common storage function, the safe mobile identity authentication function is realized, meanwhile, the high-end application of digital signature and key exchange, such as anti-counterfeiting and the like, can also be realized, and the mobile phone can become a client and a control point of the safety authentication in the Internet of things.
The wireless router adopts the Hua is E5 wireless router, can really realize wireless internet surfing, not only can support 5 WiFi users to be online at most, but also has strong compatibility and can be connected with WiFi equipment such as a PC, a mobile phone, a game machine and a digital camera. The mobile phone network connection device is selected as a hot spot for connecting a mobile phone and a server, can realize remote transmission of request information, and has the characteristics of easiness in installation, less wiring and high running speed. Generally, the connection distance between the handset and the wireless 3G router can be adjusted by controlling the power of the 3G router. The connection distance between the PC and the 3G wireless router can also be adjusted to an appropriate distance by adjusting the power.
The mobile internet of things electronic lock system of the electronic lock logistics system based on the CPK identification authentication and the NFC technology has two ways for a user to transmit electronic lock request information to an electronic lock control server and then operate a specified electronic lock.
The operation method of the invention comprises the following steps:
the intelligent mobile phone sends the information through WiFi or transmits the information through a traditional radio frequency card, the WiFi path of the mobile phone in the intelligent mobile phone identifies the user identity through the WiFi of the intelligent mobile phone, the identity information of the mobile phone end of the intelligent mobile phone is transmitted to the logistics management system server of the electronic lock, the information transmission between the logistics management system server of the electronic lock and the node controller is carried out through the Ethernet, the user identity is checked, if the user identity is matched with the electronic lock, the electronic lock is unlocked automatically, and if the user identity is not matched with the electronic lock, the electronic lock is kept closed.
Another method of operation of the present invention comprises the steps of:
the NFC mobile phone card reader is used for a transmission mode, the paired and registered smart NFC mobile phones are used for user identity identification, when a user unlocks, the NFC mobile phone card reader needs to be actively attached to the NFC card reader, so that the electronic lock logistics management system server obtains user information and identifies the user information, and communication between the electronic lock logistics management system server and the node controller is achieved through a gateway connection 2.4G mobile internet of things.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention applies the CPK encryption technology and the single chip microcomputer technology, acquires the identity authentication information and the electronic lock request information sent by the user through various ways, confirms the identity through the CPK identity authentication mechanism, and then processes the electronic lock request information, thereby ensuring the safety of the electronic lock system;
(2) the invention uses two authentication modes, which is convenient for users to select according to the preference and is more flexible and convenient;
(3) the invention has two transmission modes: one is a wired transmission scheme, and the other is a wireless transmission scheme, which can be suitable for different application environments.
Claims (3)
1. An Internet of things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology is characterized by comprising a smart phone Wifi client module, an NFC phone card reader and an electronic lock logistics management system server which are respectively in communication connection with the smart phone Wifi client module, a node controller in communication connection with the NFC phone card reader, an electronic lock in communication connection with the node controller, and a communication network connected with the electronic lock logistics management system server, wherein the node controllers are mutually connected through the communication network,
the intelligent mobile phone Wifi client module comprises an intelligent mobile phone with Wifi and NFC functions, electronic lock client software installed on the intelligent mobile phone, a CPK TF card with a user identifier and a wireless router,
the smart phone with the functions of Wifi and NFC is provided with an operating system which is more than 2.0 of an android and used for starting the CPK TF card,
the electronic lock client software installed on the smart phone is developed by using JAVA language under an operating system of more than 2.0 android,
the CPK TF card with the user identification is installed on the smart phone, the operating system of the smart phone is an Android platform, the CPK TF card is internally provided with a CPK special security chip, a private key and a certificate are arranged in the CPK security chip, meanwhile, the CPK security chip is internally provided with an ECC, DES and SHA algorithm processor and is also provided with a TRNG true random number generator,
the wireless router adopts an E5 wireless router.
2. The electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology of claim 1, wherein the communication network is ethernet.
3. The electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology of claim 1, wherein the communication network is a wireless network, and a gateway device of the wireless network is connected to the electronic lock logistics management system server through an ethernet network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569239.6A CN103577960A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Internet of Things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology |
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| CN201310569239.6A CN103577960A (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Internet of Things electronic lock logistics system based on CPK identification authentication and NFC technology |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104021402A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-09-03 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Identity recognition system and method based on NFC mobile phone |
| CN105282179A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | Family Internet of things security control method based on CPK |
| CN105698844A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏省精创电气股份有限公司 | Temperature and humidity recorder safety control method |
| CN104021402B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-11-30 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of personal identification method based on NFC mobile phone |
| CN107945350A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Door lock communication system and method based on safety chip |
| CN115953865A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-11 | 立芯科技股份有限公司 | RFID logistics electronic lock |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104021402A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-09-03 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Identity recognition system and method based on NFC mobile phone |
| CN104021402B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-11-30 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of personal identification method based on NFC mobile phone |
| CN105698844A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏省精创电气股份有限公司 | Temperature and humidity recorder safety control method |
| CN105282179A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | Family Internet of things security control method based on CPK |
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| CN107945350A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-20 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Door lock communication system and method based on safety chip |
| CN115953865A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-11 | 立芯科技股份有限公司 | RFID logistics electronic lock |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |