The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of distortion little, the delayed analog signal method that delay time is long and the delay time wide region is adjustable and adopt this method can effectively treat labichorea, the stutter therapeutic equipment of the illness of especially seriously stuttering.
The present invention realizes by following design.This simulating signal adjustable delay method comprises: the simulating signal of importing is deposited in after converting storage signal to successively can be for the information carrier that uses repeatedly; Take out the storage signal on the described information carrier after the delayed schedule time more successively; The storage signal that the self-information carrier is taken out is reduced into simulating signal output; The process that deposits and take out storage signal in described in this information carrier carries out stopping input and postpone output finishing until simulating signal continuously, during this period, the each several part of the simulating signal of input with corresponding to the output of this each several part identical time delay of setting arbitrarily at interval.
Stutter therapeutic equipment of the present invention is realized by following design.It comprises: the input media of input simulating signal; Be coupled and the described analog signal conversion of described input media input become the chromacoder of storage signal with described input media; Store the signal storage device of described storage signal; Signal read-write deferred mount with described chromacoder and signal storage device coupling, it receives the storage signal of described chromacoder output, it is write in the described signal storage device successively, and after one period predetermined time delay, the described storage signal that will be stored in again in the described signal storage device is read, then output; Read and write the signal inverter that deferred mount was coupled and the described storage signal of its output was converted to simulating signal with described signal; Be coupled and export the output unit of described simulating signal with described signal inverter.
As an aspect of stutter therapeutic equipment provided by the invention, described storage signal is a digital signal; Described chromacoder is for becoming described analog signal conversion the analog/digital converter of digital signal; Described signal inverter is a D/A converter; Described signal read-write deferred mount comprises: cross-over connection is used to receive two microprocessors of described digital signal between described analog/digital converter and described D/A converter respectively, be coupled with described two microprocessors and control described two microprocessors and alternately be in " reading " by producing the read-write operation signal, " write " the time dispensing controller of mode of operation, and with described two microprocessors, the analog switch that described time dispensing controller and described analog/digital converter are coupled, it is used for exporting described analog/digital converter with the digital signal of the memory storage of the microprocessor coupling of " reading " mode of operation to through this microprocessor; Described signal storage device comprises corresponding with described two microprocessors respectively two storeies that are coupled, a microprocessor in described two microprocessors is in " writing " mode of operation following time, this microprocessor will write the corresponding described storer from the described digital signal that described analog/digital converter receives, another microprocessor that is in simultaneously under " reading " mode of operation is read the described digital signal that has write in the corresponding described storer, delivers to described D/A converter by described analog switch.
As stutter therapeutic equipment provided by the invention on the other hand, described storage signal is a digital signal; Described chromacoder is for becoming described analog signal conversion the analog/digital converter of digital signal; Described signal inverter is a D/A converter; Described signal read-write deferred mount comprises: the microprocessor of cross-over connection between described analog/digital converter and described D/A converter, be coupled and control described microprocessor with described microprocessor and alternately be in " reading " or " writing " mode of operation memory under program, and be coupled with described microprocessor and behind a delay time that sets in advance, send a signal so that the chronotron that described memory under program and described microprocessor are connected by programmed instruction; Described signal storage device is the storer that is coupled with described microprocessor, when described microprocessor is in " writing " mode of operation, described microprocessor will write described storer from the described digital signal that described analog/digital converter receives, when described microprocessor is in " reading " mode of operation, the described digital signal that described microprocessor will be stored in the described storer is read, and delivers to described D/A converter.
As the another aspect of stutter therapeutic equipment provided by the invention, described storage signal is a magnetic signal; The recording playback mechanism that described chromacoder, described signal inverter and described signal read-write deferred mount are made up of magnetic erasing head, write head and the reading magnetic head arranged in certain sequence; Described signal storage device comprises closed magnetic memory body and the rotating mechanism that constitutes one, described closed magnetic memory body be positioned near described three magnetic heads and under described rotating mechanism drives described relatively magnetic head make the closed loop shuttling movement; Wherein said write head and described input media are coupled, be used for described analog signal conversion is become magnetic signal and it is kept at described closed magnetic memory body, described reading magnetic head and described output unit are coupled, be used for reading successively the magnetic signal that is stored on the described magnetic memory body and convert described magnetic signal to simulating signal, deliver to described output unit, and magnetic erasing head is used for to the demagnetization of magnetic memory body.
The present invention compared with prior art, its advantage is tangible.Because delay time of the present invention can be regulated and control arbitrarily according to different needs in wide region, its distortion size only depends on the clock frequency of microprocessor, high speed development along with present electronics industry, the clock frequency of microprocessor enough reaches technical requirement of the present invention, and because stutter therapeutic equipment of the present invention is converted into clear and loud and clear voice by the electro-acoustic transducing device language that patient is faint, make patient and hearer hear another words of the said expression of another person patient wish as if constantly, thereby avoid the intense stimulus of specific environment to patient's cerebral nerve maincenter, eliminate gradually by this stimulation and cause and continually strengthen formed firm conditioned reflex, so that thoroughly remove the spasm phenomenon at patient's mouth and the relevant position of health, recover its function of normally speaking, realize the radical cure of labichorea.Therefore, the present invention has that delay time is long, and distorted signals is little, eutherapeutic advantage.
Describe specific embodiments of the invention in detail hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of a kind of embodiment of stutter therapeutic equipment of the present invention.Wherein, 15 is input medias, the 1st, and analog/digital converter, 2a and 2b are memories, 3a and 3b are microprocessors, the 4th, time dispensing controller, the 403rd, analog switch, the 5th, D/A converter, the 6th, output unit.Be transformed to digital signal by the simulating signal of input media 15 input through analog/digital converter 1 and export microprocessor 3a and 3b to; Time dispensing controller 4 produces a frequency can be by the read-write operation control signal of outside regulation and control, this signal is in respectively by analog switch 403 control microprocessor 3a and 3b to be read, the write operation state, promptly when the time dispensing controller is sent first group of signal, microprocessor 3a is in " reading " state, it will be gone up the digital signal that deposits storer 2a during one group of signal in and read out, and be converted to simulating signal through output unit 6 output by D/A converter 5, meanwhile, microprocessor 3b is in " writing " state, deposit this moment in memory 2b by the digital signal after the analog/digital converter conversion, when the time dispensing controller is sent second group of signal, the mode of operation of microprocessor 3a and 3b respectively with first group of signal during opposite, the state of promptly " reading " becomes " writing " state, the state of " writing " becomes " reading " state, therefore, depend on the frequency of the read-write operation signal that time dispensing controller 4 is exported its time delay, and this frequency can be carried out outside regulation and control according to different needs, and length that promptly should time delay can adopt the known method of those skilled in that art people to regulate and control arbitrarily in wide region.Microprocessor among Fig. 1 then can save analog/digital converter and D/A converter, even also can save memory if adopt language processor or the replacement of integrated playback circuitry.
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment of Fig. 1 block diagram.Frame of broken lines 4 is time dispensing controller among the figure, and it is made up of signal generator 401, rectangular pulse signal generator 402 and undersuing generator 404.After the energized, oscillation signal generator 401 produces oscillator signal and delivers to rectangular pulse signal generator 402, described rectangular pulse signal generator 402 is exported the wide rectangular pulse signal of constant amplitude on the one hand to undersuing generator 404, make the continuous undersuing of undersuing generator 404 output to microprocessor 3a and 3b to control its starting and to reset, described on the other hand rectangular pulse signal generator 402 is also exported a pair of anti-phase each other and continuity moment shaped pulse signal that constant amplitude is wide respectively to microprocessor 3a, 3b and two tunnels analogy on-off circuits 403, make microprocessor 3a and 3b under the control of this anti-phase each other signal, carry out " reading " respectively, " write " operation, make two passages of two tunnels analogy on-off circuits 403 be in " pass " respectively in turn simultaneously, " open " state, promptly when one of them microprocessor is in " reading " state, be in opening state with the corresponding passage of described microprocessor in this two tunnels analogies switch, and when this microprocessor was in " writing " state, described switch was in off state.Its concrete course of work is as follows: the simulating signal by input media 15 inputs becomes digital signal through the conversion of analog/digital converter, when microprocessor 3a is in " writing " state under the high level control that time dispensing controller 4 is exported, the digital signal that is become by analog signal conversion is deposited among the read-write memory 2a successively, meanwhile, microprocessor 3b is in " reading " state under the low level control that described time dispensing controller 4 is exported, digital signal among the read-write memory 2b is taken out successively, because with microprocessor 3b corresponding passage be in opening state in the two tunnels analogy switches 403 this moment, digital signal is input to D/A converter 5 by this switch, convert simulating signal to, through output unit 6 outputs.Described output unit 6 can be made up of for example electro-acoustic transducing device such as integrated power amplifier and loudspeaker; When time dispensing controller 4 is sent the next pulse signal, microprocessor 3a is in " reading " state under the low level control of time dispensing controller output, the digital signal that before write among the memory 2a is taken out, be reduced into simulating signal through output unit 6 outputs by digital to analog converter 5, meanwhile, microprocessor 3b is in " writing " state, will deposit memory 2b successively in by the digital signal that the input analog signal conversion becomes; When time dispensing controller 4 is sent the next pulse signal, the mode of operation of described two microprocessor 3a and 3b is opposite with a last impulse duration respectively, the state of promptly " reading " becomes " writing " state, the state of " writing " becomes " reading " state, the later course of work circulates according to this, all imports and delay time to export until simulating signal to finish.Can change delay time by the oscillation frequency that changes 401 output signals of oscillation signal generator.Adopt method of the present invention that simulating signal is delayed time, its distortion size only depends on the sample frequency of microprocessor, so distortion is very little, is generally less than 3%, and people's ear almost can not differentiated.Other parts among Fig. 2 are identical with Fig. 1, and are same if adopt language processor or integrated playback circuitry to replace microprocessor, then can save analog/digital converter and D/A converter, even can save memory.Undersuing generator 404 among the figure, oscillation signal generator 401, rectangular pulse signal generator 402 and analog switch 403 for example can adopt respectively, and CD4098, NE555, CD4027, CD4066 form, if adopt high-performance microprocessor, then also can save analog switch 403.Input media 15 can adopt for example microphone formation among the figure.
Fig. 3 is the circuit block diagram of the another preferred embodiment of the present invention.7 is chronotrons among the figure, the 8th, memory under program, its concrete course of work is as follows: after the energized, simulating signal by input media 15 inputs is transformed to digital signal through analog/digital converter 1, this moment, microprocessor 3 was in " writing " state, above-mentioned digital signal is deposited in the memory 2 successively, behind a predefined delay time, chronotron 7 sends a signal, memory under program 8 and microprocessor 3 are connected, microprocessor 3 is placed in " reading " state by getting instruction in the memory under program 8, and the digital signal in the memory 2 is read, and is reduced into simulating signal after output device 6 outputs by D/A converter.Under the control of memory under program, constantly from wherein obtaining " reading ", " writing " instruction, its read-write operation state just overturns once every the delay time of an equivalent microprocessor 3, finishes until whole inputs of simulating signal and time-delay output then.The delay time of described chronotron 7 can adopt in the present technique field the known method of people to regulate in wide region.
As far as possible little in order to guarantee distorted signals, the inversion frequency of the read-write operation of described microprocessor should be greater than four times of ordinary person's speech frequency.The embodiment of Fig. 3 compares with Fig. 2 embodiment, has few, the cheap advantage of device, though this stutter therapeutic equipment can not carry out write operation simultaneously when read signal, cause part signal to be lost, if but take higher sample frequency, then its distortion is that people's ear can not differentiated.In addition, if adopt language processor or integrated playback circuitry to replace microprocessor, then can save analog/digital converter and D/A converter among Fig. 3; If need not change after determining its time delay, then can save chronotron.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of stutter therapeutic equipment of the present invention.It can by a closed magnetic memory body that can be recycled for example tape or disk etc. with have respectively read, recording playback mechanism, rotating mechanism and Input/Output Device that demagnetization, three magnetic heads of writing function are formed formed.Only partly show its recording playback mechanism among the figure.Wherein 10a is that initiatively guide wheel, 10b are that driven guide wheel, described active guide wheel and driven guide wheel have been formed rotating mechanism.The 11st, magnetic erasing head, the 12nd, write head movably, the 13rd, reading magnetic head, the 14th, closed magnetic memory body.Wherein, putting in order except that the mode shown in the figure of three magnetic heads also can be adopted record, reads, the arrangement mode of demagnetization.Its concrete course of work is as follows: after the energized, guide wheel 10a drives magnetic memory body 14 relative magnetic heads with 10b and makes at the uniform velocity shuttling movement.Write head 12 will be imported analog signal record constantly on magnetic memory body 14, when record on the magnetic memory body 14 has the position of described simulating signal to run to reading magnetic head 13, this simulating signal just is read out, and export through output device, subsequently, when record had the magnetic memory process magnetic erasing head 11 of this simulating signal, described signal was promptly wiped.Because magnetic memory body 14 is made operation with closed ring with respect to magnetic head, therefore the simulating signal of being imported constantly is recorded, reads and eliminates, and this process constantly circulates, and all input and time-delay output finish until simulating signal.The travelling speed of distance between change write head 12 and the reading magnetic head 13 or change rotating mechanism can change its delay time arbitrarily in wide region, the stutter therapeutic equipment distortion of adopting the method to make is little and delay time is long, so curative effect is fine.
In the design scope that claim of the present invention limited, those skilled in the art also can do some conspicuous changes to the foregoing description, but these changes all should fall within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.