CN103557023B - Extremely soft seam hydraulic support - Google Patents
Extremely soft seam hydraulic support Download PDFInfo
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- CN103557023B CN103557023B CN201310575263.0A CN201310575263A CN103557023B CN 103557023 B CN103557023 B CN 103557023B CN 201310575263 A CN201310575263 A CN 201310575263A CN 103557023 B CN103557023 B CN 103557023B
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- support
- extremely soft
- soft seam
- hydraulic support
- extensible canopy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of extremely soft seam hydraulic support, including back timber, the front portion of back timber is provided with extensible canopy, and the front end of extensible canopy arranges lengthening beam, and the rear portion of this support is provided with and bottoms out sealing device, and the front end of lengthening beam described in work process is inserted in rib.It is provided with bolt between lengthening beam and extensible canopy, is additionally provided with the stress key and keyway that match.Bottoming out sealing device and include tail boom, tail boom is provided with movable side protection plate and flashboard mechanism, and flashboard mechanism stretches out under maximum rating its lower end lower than the bottom surface of this support.The bottom of the pusher rod of base thrust gear is provided with two and sweeps device.The strength utilizing bracket jack realizes rib built-in inserted plate and supports, and old man side tail beam flashboard realizes fully sealing, it is possible to achieve the safe efficient operation of extremely soft seam work surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hydraulic support in a kind of colliery, particularly relate to a kind of extremely soft seam hydraulic support.
Background technology
At present, having a large amount of extremely soft seam in many places, ature of coal hardness f is only about 1, and coal bed joints is grown, and belongs to and is difficult to working seam, and these collieries can only adopt artificial coal mining now, and coal-mining method is as follows:
Work surface support or the supporting such as monomer or stringer, adopt scrapper conveyor transport, and rib and old man adopt plank or bamboo raft etc. to seal, dig a hole at the nearly top board place of rib, choker block lath, then remove and seal lath, coal is caving outflow, piecemeal or compartment put coal, transport with scrapper conveyor.
Coal-mining method of the prior art, it is impossible to realize mechanical mining, efficiency is low, poor stability.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of safe efficient operation extremely soft seam hydraulic support that can realize extremely soft seam work surface.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The extremely soft seam hydraulic support of the present invention, including back timber, the front portion of described back timber is provided with extensible canopy, it is characterized in that, the front end of described extensible canopy arranges lengthening beam, and the rear portion of this support is provided with and bottoms out sealing device, and the front end of lengthening beam described in work process is inserted in rib.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the extremely soft seam hydraulic support that the embodiment of the present invention provides, owing to the front end of extensible canopy arranges lengthening beam, the rear portion of support is provided with and bottoms out sealing device, in work process, the front end of lengthening beam is inserted in rib, the strength utilizing bracket jack realizes rib built-in inserted plate and supports, and old man side tail beam flashboard realizes fully sealing, it is possible to achieve the safe efficient operation of extremely soft seam work surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the extremely soft seam hydraulic support that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 a is the planar structure schematic diagram of lengthening beam in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 b is the side structure schematic diagram of lengthening beam in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention, lengthening beam is connected with extensible canopy；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of thrust gear in the embodiment of the present invention；
The application state schematic diagram of the extremely soft seam hydraulic support that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, back timber, 2, caving shield, 3, lengthening beam, 4, tail boom, 5, flashboard mechanism, 6, extensible canopy, 7, bolt, 8, stress key, 9, pusher rod, 10, front sweep device, 11, after sweep device.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
The extremely soft seam hydraulic support of the present invention, its preferably detailed description of the invention be:
Including back timber, the front portion of described back timber is provided with extensible canopy, and the front end of described extensible canopy arranges lengthening beam, and the rear portion of this support is provided with and bottoms out sealing device, and the front end of lengthening beam described in work process is inserted in rib.
It is provided with bolt between described lengthening beam and extensible canopy, is additionally provided with the stress key and keyway that match.
The described sealing device that bottoms out includes tail boom, and described tail boom is provided with movable side protection plate and flashboard mechanism, and described flashboard mechanism stretches out under maximum rating its lower end lower than the bottom surface of this support.
The base of this support is provided with thrust gear, and described thrust gear includes pusher rod, and the bottom of described pusher rod is provided with two and sweeps device, respectively before sweep device and after sweep device, be respectively arranged on the front and rear of described pusher rod.
This support is two post hydraulic supports, is provided with two balance jack etc. between back timber and the caving shield of described two post hydraulic supports.
This support is four post hydraulic supports.
This support is provided with reverse-four-link-bar structure.
The afterbody of this support adopts balance arm to bottom out sealing device as described.
The afterbody of this support adopts the structure that back link adds waste rock board to bottom out sealing device as described.
The invention solves when using ordinary stent in extremely soft seam, beam front top plate and coal wall caving, be caving uncontrollable, old man's bastard coal etc. pours between frame, the problem such as in frame.Existing coal-mining method is carried out mechanization and automatization, the strength utilizing bracket jack realizes rib built-in inserted plate and supports, and coal-winning machine is coaling, and quickly propels, old man side tail beam flashboard realizes fully sealing, and realizes the safe efficient operation of extremely soft seam work surface with this.
Principles of the invention is:
As it is shown in figure 5, be deep in rib by set cap front support point depths, take measures to strengthen stent cusps support force, reduce rib pressure, control rib and be caving thickness；
Because being extremely soft seam, the spontaneous caving of coal is utilized to mine, then with the loading of coal-winning machine；
Sealing of old man direction adopts the form of tail beam flashboard to insert end sealing；
Pusher rod is swept device for coal and is prevented long-pending coal.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in a, Fig. 2 b, the front portion of back timber is provided with extensible canopy, and the front end of extensible canopy arranges lengthening beam, steel plate installed-welded form, and size is determined according to corollary equipment.
As it is shown on figure 3, lengthening beam and extensible canopy adopt Bolt to position, the fixed form of keyway stress, lengthening beam is controlled to stretch receipts by telescopic jack with extensible canopy.
For ensureing enough lengthening beam tip support power, except enough working resistances, the balance adjustment power much larger than general support is set, as adopted two large-diameter balance jack etc..
As it is shown in figure 1, support afterbody arranges the tail beam flashboard mechanism of similar sublevel caving hydrau lic support, tail boom and back timber, caving shield are the same, arrange movable side protection plate, and tail beam flashboard mechanism can realize bottoming out sealing preferably, and can form the plant maintenance safe space of necessity.
As shown in Figure 4, because ature of coal is soft, it is easy to amass under pusher rod, causing operation inconvenience, therefore pusher rod is provided with pusher rod and sweeps device for coal.
Protection scope of the present invention is embodiment on being not limited to, it is also possible to be specific examples below:
The four post hydraulic supports with lengthening beam and tail sealing device；
Hydraulic support with sealing devices such as lengthening beam structure, reverse-four-link-bar, afterbody employing balance arms；
Back link is adopted to add the hydraulic support of sealing device of waste rock board with lengthening beam structure, afterbody；
Hydraulic support with other versions or lengthening beam in fixed form.
The above; being only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (8)
1. an extremely soft seam hydraulic support, including back timber, the front portion of described back timber is provided with extensible canopy, it is characterized in that, the front end of described extensible canopy arranges lengthening beam, and the rear portion of this support is provided with and bottoms out sealing device, and the front end of lengthening beam described in work process is inserted in rib；
The described sealing device that bottoms out includes tail boom, and described tail boom is provided with movable side protection plate and flashboard mechanism, and described flashboard mechanism stretches out under maximum rating its lower end lower than the bottom surface of this support.
2. extremely soft seam hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with bolt between described lengthening beam and extensible canopy, is additionally provided with the stress key and keyway that match.
3. extremely soft seam hydraulic support according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the base of this support is provided with thrust gear, described thrust gear includes pusher rod, the bottom of described pusher rod is provided with two and sweeps device, respectively before sweep device and after sweep device, be respectively arranged on the front and rear of described pusher rod.
4. extremely soft seam hydraulic support according to claim 3, it is characterised in that this support is two post hydraulic supports, is provided with two balance jack between back timber and the caving shield of described two post hydraulic supports.
5. extremely soft seam hydraulic support according to claim 3, it is characterised in that this support is four post hydraulic supports.
6. extremely soft seam hydraulic support according to claim 3, it is characterised in that this support is provided with reverse-four-link-bar structure.
7. extremely soft seam hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the afterbody of this support adopts balance arm to bottom out sealing device as described.
8. extremely soft seam hydraulic support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the afterbody of this support adopts the structure that back link adds waste rock board to bottom out sealing device as described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575263.0A CN103557023B (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Extremely soft seam hydraulic support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575263.0A CN103557023B (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Extremely soft seam hydraulic support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103557023A CN103557023A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103557023B true CN103557023B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575263.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103557023B (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Extremely soft seam hydraulic support |
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| CN (1) | CN103557023B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106401623A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽理工大学 | Full-closed coal mining device for soil-like coal working face and coal mining method of full-closed coal mining device |
| WO2018094657A1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-31 | 安徽理工大学 | Hydraulic support for soil-like coal working face, and protection method for coal seam mining |
| WO2018094705A1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | 安徽理工大学 | Hydraulic support frame, and hydraulic support control method |
| CN107035406B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2019-03-19 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of three-soft seam faces upward, underhand stopes bracket anti-plug bottom method |
| CN111622793A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽久一矿山机械有限公司 | Three-soft coal seam and cross-fault three-machine matching adjusting device |
| CN115352870A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-18 | 凯盛重工有限公司 | Auxiliary process mechanized equipment for coal mine underground large-inclination-angle working face and using method thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004814C1 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-12-15 | Днепропетровский горный институт | Powered support for junction between longwall face and working |
| CN2612799Y (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-04-21 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | Hydraulic prop frame for low position blasting down the roof coal |
| DE202005007257U1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2005-07-07 | Maschinenfabrik Glückauf GmbH & Co. KG | Expansion rack for an underground track |
| CN201062525Y (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2008-05-21 | 郑州煤矿机械集团有限责任公司 | Four-post supporting secured low-roof coal bracket |
| CN101245709B (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-06-12 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic prop frame for low position blasting down the roof coal |
| CN201513189U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-06-23 | 郑州四维机电设备制造有限公司 | Rear support of stowing hydraulic support |
| CN101666230B (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-05-25 | 耿学文 | Coal mining method of lengthened front-beam fully-mechanized mining and fully-mechanized top coal carving of three-soft coal seam and equipment |
| CN203594466U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-14 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Extreme soft coal seam hydraulic support |
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2013
- 2013-11-15 CN CN201310575263.0A patent/CN103557023B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103557023A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20161115 |