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CN103546193A - Refactoring processing method and device - Google Patents

Refactoring processing method and device Download PDF

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CN103546193A
CN103546193A CN201210235616.8A CN201210235616A CN103546193A CN 103546193 A CN103546193 A CN 103546193A CN 201210235616 A CN201210235616 A CN 201210235616A CN 103546193 A CN103546193 A CN 103546193A
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interference cancellation
reconstruction
cancellation systems
channel
user
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CN103546193B (en
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张林生
姬晓琳
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Sanechips Technology Co Ltd
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a reconstitution processing method and device. The reconstitution processing method includes determining reconstitution resource sets required by an interference offsetting system according to performances of the interference offsetting system; reconstituting reconstitution tasks in the interference offsetting system by adopting multi-user multi-channel sharing or time division multiplexing the reconstitution resources. By the reconstitution processing method and device, the problem of serious waste of the reconstitution resources in the prior art is solved, the reconstitution resources is utmostly utilized, and chip circuit area is decreased.

Description

重构处理方法及装置Refactoring processing method and device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种重构处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular, to a reconstruction processing method and device.

背景技术 Background technique

宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称为WCDMA)是第三代移动通信空中接口标准之一。WCDMA属于扩频通信,采用双向闭环功控、发射和接收分集、RAKE接收抗多径衰落、卷积码和Turbo码信道编解码等技术。移动通信信道与固定通信信道有很大的不同,接收机移动时天线接收到的电磁波可由发射机天线发射后直线到达,也可以经过反射、衍射等多条路径延迟传播后到达,因此接收信号存在很多的多径(finger)时延,这些多径结果互相干扰,形成无线信道的多径衰落。在WCDMA基带接收机端,利用导频PN码的相关性,对接收信号中可分辨的多径分量分别进行跟踪、接收,输出基带信号并进行路径合并,这种接收信号的方式称为RAKE接收。RAKE接收对各多径分别进行相关解调,这些进行相关解调的解调器也被称为多径接收器(RAKE fingers),然后对这些多径接收器的输出进行合并,送入信道解码器进行后面的处理。RAKE接收利用多径分量,等效地增加了接收到的发射功率,达到抗多径衰落的目的。Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA for short) is one of the third-generation mobile communication air interface standards. WCDMA belongs to spread spectrum communication, which adopts technologies such as two-way closed-loop power control, transmit and receive diversity, RAKE receive anti-multipath fading, convolution code and Turbo code channel codec, etc. The mobile communication channel is very different from the fixed communication channel. When the receiver moves, the electromagnetic wave received by the antenna can be transmitted by the transmitter antenna and arrive in a straight line, or it can arrive after delayed propagation through multiple paths such as reflection and diffraction. Therefore, the received signal exists A lot of multipath (finger) delays, and these multipath results interfere with each other, forming multipath fading of the wireless channel. At the WCDMA baseband receiver, using the correlation of the pilot PN code, the resolvable multipath components in the received signal are tracked and received separately, and the baseband signal is output and path combined. This method of receiving signals is called RAKE reception. . RAKE reception performs correlation demodulation for each multipath respectively. These demodulators for correlation demodulation are also called multipath receivers (RAKE fingers), and then combine the outputs of these multipath receivers and send them to channel decoding. device for subsequent processing. RAKE reception uses multipath components to increase the received transmission power equivalently to achieve the purpose of resisting multipath fading.

在相关技术的WCDMA接收系统中,利用RAKE接收得到的多径偏移信息和解调解码正确后的用户符号,结合信道估计,对这些多径结果进行重构,恢复出其在无线信道中传播后、到达接收机端时的幅度和相位信息。然后将这些重构后的多径数据对齐到原始天线数据的系统定时进行累加,最终与原始天线数据进行相减,从而抵消掉这些已知的用户多径对未知(未解调解码正确)用户的影响,增加对剩余的未知用户解调解码正确的概率,上述处理被称为干扰抵消。In the WCDMA receiving system of the related technology, the multipath offset information received by RAKE and the correct demodulated and decoded user symbols are used, combined with channel estimation, to reconstruct these multipath results and restore the propagation in the wireless channel. After that, the amplitude and phase information when it reaches the receiver. Then these reconstructed multipath data are aligned to the system timing of the original antenna data for accumulation, and finally subtracted from the original antenna data, so as to offset the known user multipath to unknown (not demodulated and decoded correctly) users , increase the probability of correct demodulation and decoding for the remaining unknown users, the above processing is called interference cancellation.

图1是相关技术中对各个用户的DPCCH信道中接收信号进行重构的示意图,如图1所示,基站通过对各个用户的DPCCH信道中的接收信号进行解扩、合并以及判决处理后,获得解调判决信息;然后根据各用户接收的DPCCH信道中的导频信息与所述获取的解调判决信息,对各个用户的DPCCH信道中接收信号进行重构,并基于重构后的信号对接收到的用户基带数据进行并行干扰对消处理。图2是根据图1所示相关技术重构处理的简化示意图,如图2所示,对每个用户的DPCCH信道专享一套重构资源,有512用户的DPCCH信道重构就需要512套重构资源;如果每个用户要支持的信道种类更多,则需要更多的重构资源。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of reconstructing the received signal in the DPCCH channel of each user in the related art. As shown in Fig. 1, the base station obtains the Demodulation decision information; then according to the pilot information in the DPCCH channel received by each user and the obtained demodulation decision information, reconstruct the received signal in the DPCCH channel of each user, and reconstruct the received signal based on the reconstructed signal The received user baseband data is processed in parallel interference cancellation. Figure 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of the reconstruction process according to the related technology shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 2, a set of reconstruction resources is dedicated to each user's DPCCH channel, and 512 sets of DPCCH channel reconstruction are required for 512 users. Reconfiguration resources; if each user supports more types of channels, more reconfiguration resources are required.

然而,实际系统工作中,绝大多数情况下并不会总是需要对满用户进行重构抵消,例如,(1)系统接入的用户少、或信道种类少;(2)当用户/信道之间互相干扰强烈时,解调解码正确的用户或信道并不多;(3)只有解调解码正确了的用户/信道才能进行重构干扰抵消,如果满用户/信道都解调解码正确了,也就不需要重构抵消了。However, in the actual system work, in most cases, it is not always necessary to reconstruct and offset the full users, for example, (1) the system has few users or channel types; (2) when the user/channel When the mutual interference is strong, there are not many users or channels with correct demodulation and decoding; (3) Only the users/channels with correct demodulation and decoding can perform reconstruction interference cancellation. If all users/channels are demodulated and decoded correctly , there is no need to refactor the offset.

因此,在相关技术中存在重构资源严重浪费的问题。Therefore, there is a problem of serious waste of reconstruction resources in the related art.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种重构处理方法及装置,以至少解决现有技术中存在重构资源严重浪费的问题。The present invention provides a reconfiguration processing method and device to at least solve the problem of serious waste of reconfiguration resources in the prior art.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种重构处理方法,包括:根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定所述干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数;采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构。According to one aspect of the present invention, a reconstruction processing method is provided, including: determining the number of reconstruction resource sets required by the interference cancellation system according to the performance of the interference cancellation system; The reconfiguration tasks in the interference cancellation system are reconfigured in a manner of reconfiguring resources.

优选地,采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构包括:根据预定规则将所述重构任务调度成任务队列;根据所述任务队列,采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的所述重构任务进行重构。Preferably, reconfiguring the reconfiguration tasks in the interference cancellation system by using multi-user and multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconfiguration resources includes: scheduling the reconfiguration tasks into a task queue according to predetermined rules; According to the task queue, the reconfiguration tasks in the interference cancellation system are reconfigured in a manner of multi-user and multi-channel sharing or time division multiplexing of a set of reconfiguration resources.

优选地,所述预定规则包括以下至少之一:小区标识、天线标识、用户标识、多径能量标识。Preferably, the predetermined rule includes at least one of the following: a cell ID, an antenna ID, a user ID, and a multipath energy ID.

优选地,在采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的所述重构任务进行重构之前,还包括:根据所述干扰抵消系统的系统动态参数对所述干扰抵消系统的重构任务进行实时监测。Preferably, before reconfiguring the reconfiguration task in the interference cancellation system by means of multi-user and multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconfiguration resources, it further includes: a system according to the interference cancellation system The dynamic parameters monitor the reconstruction task of the interference cancellation system in real time.

优选地,所述系统动态参数包括以下至少之一:系统的接入用户数、成功解调解码的用户/信道数、系统控制调度信息。Preferably, the system dynamic parameters include at least one of the following: the number of users accessing the system, the number of users/channels successfully demodulated and decoded, and system control scheduling information.

优选地,根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定所述干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数包括:根据所述干扰抵消系统中的控制信道与数据信道的时序特征,确定为所述干扰抵消系统的所述控制信道与所述数据信道分别分配一套重构资源。Preferably, determining the number of reconfiguration resource sets required by the interference cancellation system according to the performance of the interference cancellation system includes: according to the timing characteristics of control channels and data channels in the interference cancellation system, determining the A set of reconfiguration resources is allocated to the control channel and the data channel respectively.

根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种重构处理装置,包括:确定模块,用于根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定所述干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数;重构模块,用于采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构。According to another aspect of the present invention, a reconstruction processing device is provided, including: a determination module, configured to determine the number of reconstruction resource sets required by the interference cancellation system according to the performance of the interference cancellation system; a reconstruction module, used to adopt The reconfiguration tasks in the interference cancellation system are reconfigured in a manner of multi-user multi-channel sharing or time division multiplexing of a set of reconfiguration resources.

优选地,所述重构模块包括:调度单元,用于根据预定规则将所述重构任务调度成任务队列;重构单元,用于根据所述任务队列,采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的所述重构任务进行重构。Preferably, the reconstruction module includes: a scheduling unit, configured to schedule the reconstruction task into a task queue according to predetermined rules; a reconstruction unit, configured to use multi-user multi-channel sharing or time division multiplexing according to the task queue The reconfiguration task in the interference cancellation system is reconfigured by using a set of reconfiguration resources.

优选地,还包括:监测模块,用于在采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的所述重构任务进行重构之前,根据所述干扰抵消系统的系统动态参数对所述干扰抵消系统的重构任务进行实时监测。Preferably, it further includes: a monitoring module, configured to, before reconfiguring the reconfiguration task in the interference cancellation system by means of multi-user multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconfiguration resources, according to the The system dynamic parameters of the interference cancellation system monitor the reconfiguration tasks of the interference cancellation system in real time.

优选地,所述确定模块,还用于根据所述干扰抵消系统中的控制信道与数据信道的时序特征,确定为所述干扰抵消系统的所述控制信道与所述数据信道分别分配一套重构资源。Preferably, the determination module is further configured to determine to allocate a set of repetitions to the control channel and the data channel of the interference cancellation system respectively according to the timing characteristics of the control channel and the data channel in the interference cancellation system. structural resources.

通过本发明,采用根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定所述干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数;采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对所述干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构,解决了现有技术中存在重构资源严重浪费的问题,进而达到了最大化地利用重构资源,以及减小芯片电路面积的效果。According to the present invention, the number of sets of reconstruction resources required by the interference cancellation system is determined according to the performance of the interference cancellation system; the reconstruction resources in the interference cancellation system are reconfigured in the way of multi-user and multi-channel sharing or time division multiplexing of a set of reconstruction resources. Reconfiguration tasks are reconfigured, which solves the problem of serious waste of reconfiguration resources in the prior art, and then achieves the effect of maximizing the use of reconfiguration resources and reducing the chip circuit area.

附图说明 Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是相关技术中对各个用户的DPCCH信道中接收信号进行重构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of reconstructing received signals in DPCCH channels of various users in the related art;

图2是根据图1所示相关技术重构处理的简化示意图;Fig. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of reconstruction processing according to the related technology shown in Fig. 1;

图3是根据本发明实施例的重构处理方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a reconstruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明实施例的重构处理装置的结构框图;Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a reconstruction processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明实施例的重构处理装置中重构模块44的优选结构框图;FIG. 5 is a preferred structural block diagram of the reconstruction module 44 in the reconstruction processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明优选实施例的重构处理装置的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a reconstruction processing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明实施例的多用户多种信道干扰抵消流程的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a multi-user multi-channel interference cancellation process according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据本发明实施例的多用户多种信道干扰抵消流程中多种信道重构各径对齐累加步骤流程的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of multiple channel reconstruction, alignment and accumulation steps in the process of multi-user multiple channel interference cancellation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是根据本发明实施例的执行“多种信道重构各径对齐累加”步骤的累加模块的结构框图;Fig. 9 is a structural block diagram of an accumulating module that performs the step of "aligning and accumulating multiple channel reconstructions and paths" according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是根据本发明实施例的重构处理方法中对齐累加步骤优选处理的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an optimal process of the alignment and accumulation step in the reconstruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在本实施例中提供了一种重构处理方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的重构处理方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a reconstruction processing method is provided. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the reconstruction processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the process includes the following steps:

步骤S302,根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数;Step S302, determining the number of reconstruction resource sets required by the interference cancellation system according to the performance of the interference cancellation system;

步骤S304,采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构。Step S304: Reconfigure the reconfiguration tasks in the interference cancellation system in the manner of multi-user and multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconfiguration resources.

通过上述步骤,在确定了重构资源套数之后,采用多用户多信道共享或时分利用一套重构资源的方式对重构任务进行重构,相对于相关技术中各个用户的各种信道专用一套重构资源来说,由于根据系统性能确定重构资源套数,实现了按需分配重构资源,另外,由于不需要为各个用户各个信道的重构资源设计电路,因而减小了芯片的电路面积,因此,不仅解决了相关技术中浪费重构资源的问题,而且,达到了按需分配重构资源,以及减小芯片电路面积的效果。Through the above steps, after the number of reconfiguration resource sets is determined, the reconfiguration task is reconfigured by using multi-user multi-channel sharing or time-division using a set of reconfiguration resources. For the set of reconstruction resources, since the number of reconstruction resource sets is determined according to the system performance, the allocation of reconstruction resources is realized on demand. In addition, since there is no need to design circuits for the reconstruction resources of each channel of each user, the circuit size of the chip is reduced. Therefore, it not only solves the problem of wasting reconfiguration resources in related technologies, but also achieves the effect of allocating reconfiguration resources on demand and reducing the chip circuit area.

采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构可以采用多种处理方式,例如,可以根据预定规则将重构任务调度成任务队列;需要说明的是,上述预定规则可以包括以下至少之一:小区标识(小区ID)、天线标识(天线ID)、用户标识(用户ID)、多径能量标识(多径能量ID),而后,根据任务队列,采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构。采用排成任务队列的处理方式,不仅不容易混乱,而且,根据设置不同的上述预定规则所排成的不同队列进行比较,进而可以依据不同的具体需求选择较为合理的重构顺序。另外,该采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式是相对于相关技术中所采用的对各个用户的各种信道而言的,例如,之前需要所采用的是依据为各个用户各个信道所分配的对应重构资源对该各个用户各个信道并列进行重构处理,而采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式则是采用一套重构资源对多个用户各种信道按照队列的形式进行重构处理。Multiple processing methods can be used to reconfigure the reconfiguration tasks in the interference cancellation system by using multi-user and multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconfiguration resources. For example, the reconfiguration tasks can be scheduled into task queues according to predetermined rules. ; It should be noted that the above predetermined rules may include at least one of the following: cell identification (cell ID), antenna identification (antenna ID), user identification (user ID), multipath energy identification (multipath energy ID), and then, According to the task queue, the reconstruction tasks in the interference cancellation system are reconstructed in the way of multi-user and multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconstruction resources. The processing method of arranging task queues is not only not easy to be confused, but also can choose a more reasonable refactoring sequence according to different specific needs by comparing different queues arranged according to the above predetermined rules set differently. In addition, the method of using multiple users and multiple channels to share or time-division multiplex a set of reconstruction resources is relative to the various channels for each user used in related technologies. For example, the previous needs are based on The corresponding reconstruction resources assigned to each channel of each user perform parallel reconstruction processing on each channel of each user, while the method of sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconstruction resources with multiple users and channels is to use a set of reconstruction resources to Various channels of multiple users are reconstructed in the form of queues.

在根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数时,可以依据所考虑的该干扰抵消系统的性能(包括性能需求)的不同,确定该系统所需要的重构资源,较优地,可以在确定干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数之前,对系统架构进行评估的阶段确定一个最大需要套数,具体实现时按最大需要套数实现,而后根据系统的动态变化动态选择,例如,动态生成、动态释放重构资源用于做别的逻辑用途。When determining the number of sets of reconstruction resources required by the interference cancellation system according to the performance of the interference cancellation system, the reconstruction resources required by the system can be determined according to the performance (including performance requirements) of the interference cancellation system under consideration, preferably Specifically, before determining the number of reconfiguration resources required by the interference cancellation system, a maximum required number of sets can be determined at the stage of evaluating the system architecture, and implemented according to the maximum required number of sets, and then dynamically selected according to the dynamic changes of the system, for example, dynamic Generate and dynamically release reconstruction resources for other logical purposes.

根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数,即,确定重构资源套数的总的依据是:系统性能总需求与单套重构资源的处理能力,例如,系统需要处理200用户各2种信道,则共需要处理400个信道,假设单套重构资源可以处理500个信道则只需要一套重构资源;假设单套资源可以处理300个信道则需要两套重构资源,又例如,考虑干扰抵消系统中的控制信道与数据信道具有不同的流量时序特征,因而可以为该干扰抵消系统的控制信道与数据信道分别分配一套重构资源,当然,也完全可以为某100个用户的控制信道和数据信道分配一套重构资源、另外100个用户的控制信道和数据信道分配另一套重构资源;只要遵循上述总的依据,所确定重构资源套数的方式可以很多,对于具体实施方式并不限定。Determine the number of reconstruction resource sets required by the interference cancellation system according to the performance of the interference cancellation system, that is, the overall basis for determining the number of reconstruction resource sets is: the total system performance requirements and the processing capacity of a single set of reconstruction resources, for example, the system needs to process 200 For each user with 2 channels, a total of 400 channels need to be processed. Assuming that a single set of reconstruction resources can handle 500 channels, only one set of reconstruction resources is required; assuming that a single set of resources can handle 300 channels, two sets of reconstruction resources are required , as another example, considering that the control channel and data channel in the interference cancellation system have different traffic timing characteristics, so a set of reconstruction resources can be allocated for the control channel and data channel of the interference cancellation system respectively. One set of reconstruction resources is assigned to the control channels and data channels of 100 users, and another set of reconstruction resources is allocated to the control channels and data channels of the other 100 users; as long as the above general basis is followed, the method of determining the number of reconstruction resource sets can be There are many, and the specific implementation is not limited.

在采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构之前,为了获取较为实时准确的重构任务信息,还可以根据该干扰抵消系统的系统动态参数对该干扰抵消系统的重构任务进行实时监测。其中,上述所指出的系统动态参数可以包括以下至少之一:系统的接入用户数、成功解调解码的用户/信道数、系统控制调度信息。进行实时监测是为了实时地获取系统中需要重构的用户/信道/多径所对应的重构任务,即能够通过即时反应的系统实际情况,准确地对需要重构任务进行重构处理。Before the reconstruction task in the interference cancellation system is reconstructed by using multi-user multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconstruction resources, in order to obtain more real-time and accurate reconstruction task information, the interference cancellation system can also be based on The system dynamic parameters of the system are monitored in real time for the reconstruction task of the interference cancellation system. Wherein, the system dynamic parameters indicated above may include at least one of the following: the number of users accessing the system, the number of users/channels successfully demodulated and decoded, and system control scheduling information. The purpose of real-time monitoring is to obtain real-time reconfiguration tasks corresponding to users/channels/multipaths that need to be reconfigured in the system, that is, to accurately reconfigure tasks that need to be reconfigured through immediate response to the actual situation of the system.

在本实施例中还提供了一种重构处理装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a reconstruction processing device is also provided, which is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and what has been explained will not be repeated here. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that realizes a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.

图4是根据本发明实施例的重构处理装置的结构框图,如图4所示,该装置包括确定模块42和重构模块44,下面对该装置进行说明。Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a reconstruction processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the device includes a determination module 42 and a reconstruction module 44, and the device will be described below.

确定模块42,用于根据干扰抵消系统的性能确定该干扰抵消系统需要的重构资源套数;重构模块44,连接至上述确定模块42,用于采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构。The determination module 42 is used to determine the number of reconstruction resource sets required by the interference cancellation system according to the performance of the interference cancellation system; the reconstruction module 44 is connected to the above determination module 42, and is used to use multi-user multi-channel sharing or time division multiplexing. The way of reconfiguring resources reconfigures the reconfiguration tasks in the interference cancellation system.

优选地,上述确定模块,还用于根据干扰抵消系统中的控制信道与数据信道的时序特征,确定为干扰抵消系统的控制信道与数据信道分别分配一套重构资源。Preferably, the determination module is further configured to determine to allocate a set of reconstruction resources for the control channel and the data channel of the interference cancellation system respectively according to the timing characteristics of the control channel and the data channel in the interference cancellation system.

图5是根据本发明实施例的重构处理装置中重构模块44的优选结构框图,如图5所示,该重构模块44包括调度单元52和重构单元54,下面对该重构单元进行说明。FIG. 5 is a preferred structural block diagram of the reconstruction module 44 in the reconstruction processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the reconstruction module 44 includes a scheduling unit 52 and a reconstruction unit 54. The following reconstruction unit is described.

调度单元52,用于根据预定规则将重构任务调度成任务队列;重构单元54,连接至上述调度单元52,用于根据上述任务队列,采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对上述干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构。The scheduling unit 52 is used to schedule the reconstruction task into a task queue according to predetermined rules; the reconstruction unit 54 is connected to the above-mentioned scheduling unit 52, and is used to adopt multi-user multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing according to the above-mentioned task queue. Reconfigure the reconfiguration tasks in the above-mentioned interference cancellation system by reconfiguring resources.

图6是根据本发明优选实施例的重构处理装置的结构框图,如图6所示,该装置除包括图4所示的所有模块外,还包括监测模块62,下面对该监测模块62进行说明。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a reconstruction processing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, in addition to all the modules shown in Fig. 4, the device also includes a monitoring module 62, the monitoring module 62 is as follows Be explained.

监测模块,用于在采用多用户多信道共享或时分复用一套重构资源的方式对干扰抵消系统中的重构任务进行重构之前,根据干扰抵消系统的系统动态参数对干扰抵消系统的重构任务进行实时监测。The monitoring module is used to monitor the interference cancellation system according to the system dynamic parameters of the interference cancellation system before reconstructing the reconstruction task in the interference cancellation system by using multi-user multi-channel sharing or time-division multiplexing a set of reconstruction resources. Refactor tasks for real-time monitoring.

在相关技术中极少地涉及了重构资源分配,但是,均根据最大支持用户数来设置重构资源,即如果要支持512个用户的两种信道重构,需要512*2=1024套相同的硬件重构资源;并且,其中所涉及到的重构也属于完全并行的重构,例如,专利号为WO2008098416A的专利,以及专利号为CN201110000528.5的专利。然而上述相关技术中的重构均在一定程度上造成了重构资源的严重浪费。Reconfiguration resource allocation is rarely involved in related technologies, but the reconstruction resources are set according to the maximum number of supported users, that is, if two channel reconfigurations for 512 users are to be supported, 512*2=1024 sets of the same The hardware reconfiguration resources; and, the reconfiguration involved also belongs to the completely parallel reconfiguration, for example, the patent No. WO2008098416A, and the patent No. CN201110000528.5. However, the reconstruction in the above-mentioned related technologies all causes a serious waste of reconstruction resources to a certain extent.

针对相关技术中所存在的上述问题,在专利申请《多径对齐累加的方法及装置》中,解决了重构后多径数据的对齐效率、前后径累加RAM读写冲突的问题,一个时钟可以对齐累加一个可配置的相关长度,因此重构计算效率大大提高。基于该专利,本实施例提供了一种重构资源处理方法,对多种信道(DPCCH、HS-DPCCH等控制信道;EDCH等数据信道)优化设计其干扰抵消系统,采用多用户、多种信道共享/时分复用重构资源的方式,在实现代价尽量小的前提下满足系统性能需求,其中,重构资源分配采用动态检测,实时调度,从而实现最大化地利用重构资源。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in related technologies, in the patent application "Method and Device for Multipath Alignment and Accumulation", the problems of alignment efficiency of reconstructed multipath data and conflicts between reading and writing of front and rear path accumulation RAMs are solved. One clock can Alignment accumulates a configurable correlation length, so reconstruction computations are much more efficient. Based on this patent, this embodiment provides a reconfiguration resource processing method, and optimizes the interference cancellation system for multiple channels (control channels such as DPCCH and HS-DPCCH; data channels such as EDCH), using multi-user, multiple channel The method of sharing/time-division multiplexing reconstruction resources meets the system performance requirements on the premise that the implementation cost is as small as possible. Among them, the reconstruction resource allocation adopts dynamic detection and real-time scheduling, so as to realize the maximum utilization of reconstruction resources.

由于相关专利中没有解决对齐效率、累加冲突的问题,因此不能做到资源高度共享;上述实施例及优选实施方式优化设计干扰抵消系统,多用户、多种信道共享/分时复用一套(或几套)重构资源,根据性能需求与实现代价之间的折衷,确定所需要的并行重构资源套数,实时动态检测、调度重构任务,最大化利用重构资源(按需分配)。在确定重构的多径任务时,可以根据基带处理情况与软件配置确定真正需要重构的多径任务,再将任务按照小区ID/天线ID/用户ID/径ID等方式串行调度利用重构资源进行计算。采用上述实施例及优选实施方式复用一套或几套重构资源的方式可以减小芯片电路面积,另外,资源利用逼近最优化(按需分配),功耗低。Since the relevant patents do not solve the problems of alignment efficiency and cumulative conflicts, high resource sharing cannot be achieved; the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation modes optimize the design of an interference cancellation system, and a set of multi-user and multiple channel sharing/time-division multiplexing ( or several sets) of reconstruction resources, according to the compromise between performance requirements and implementation costs, determine the required number of parallel reconstruction resource sets, dynamically detect and schedule reconstruction tasks in real time, and maximize the use of reconstruction resources (allocation on demand). When determining the multipath task to be reconfigured, the multipath task that really needs to be reconfigured can be determined according to the baseband processing situation and software configuration, and then the tasks are serially scheduled according to cell ID/antenna ID/user ID/path ID, etc. structural resources for calculations. The method of multiplexing one or several sets of reconfiguration resources by adopting the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation manners can reduce the area of the chip circuit. In addition, resource utilization is close to optimization (allocation on demand), and power consumption is low.

在本实施例中提供了一种让所有用户、各种信道时分复用同一套重构资源的实施方式,图7是根据本发明实施例的多用户多种信道干扰抵消流程的示意图,如图7所示,结合图2相关技术的处理步骤,与相关技术所不同的是,相关技术中针对用户的一种信道的基带处理步骤由多用户多种信道基带处理代替;采用每个用户的信道专用一套的重构资源的方式重构各径对齐累加步骤由采用多用户多种信道共享一套重构资源的多种信道重构各径对齐累加步骤代替。In this embodiment, an implementation mode is provided to allow all users and various channels to time-division multiplex the same set of reconstruction resources. FIG. As shown in 7, combined with the processing steps of the related art in FIG. 2, the difference from the related art is that the baseband processing step for one channel of a user in the related art is replaced by the baseband processing of multiple channels for multiple users; the channel of each user is used The step of aligning and accumulating each path of reconstruction in a dedicated set of reconstruction resources is replaced by the step of aligning and accumulating each path of reconstruction by using multiple channels to share a set of reconstruction resources with multiple users.

图8是根据本发明实施例的多用户多种信道干扰抵消流程中多种信道重构各径对齐累加步骤流程的示意图,如图8所示,该实施例以N个用户、每个用户两种信道(DPCCH、HS-DPCCH)为例,对图8中所示的“多种信道重构各径对齐累加”步骤进行说明,该“多种信道重构各径对齐累加”步骤包括重构任务实时检测步骤、重构任务实时调度步骤以及重构计算对齐累加步骤,此处将执行“多种信道重构各径对齐累加”步骤的模块简称为累加模块,图9是根据本发明实施例的执行“多种信道重构各径对齐累加”步骤的累加模块的结构框图,如图9所示,下面对该累加模块92(相当于上述重构模块44)进行说明。该累加模块92包括用于执行重构任务实时检测步骤的检测模块922(功能相当于上述监测模块62)、用于执行重构任务实时调度的调度模块924(功能相当于上述调度单元52)和用于执行重构计算对齐累加步骤的累加子模块926,下面结合上述“多种信道重构各径对齐累加”步骤中所包括的各个步骤对该累加模块92进行说明。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the process flow of multi-channel reconstruction, alignment and accumulation steps in multi-user multi-channel interference cancellation process according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 8, this embodiment uses N users, each user Taking various channels (DPCCH, HS-DPCCH) as an example, the steps of "aligning and accumulating multiple channel reconstruction paths" shown in Figure 8 will be described. Task real-time detection step, reconstruction task real-time scheduling step, and reconstruction calculation alignment and accumulation step, the module that performs the step of "various channel reconstruction and each path alignment and accumulation" is referred to as the accumulation module for short, and Fig. 9 is according to the embodiment of the present invention As shown in FIG. 9 , the structural block diagram of the accumulation module that performs the step of "aligning and accumulating various channels for reconstruction and accumulation" is described below. The accumulation module 92 includes a detection module 922 (functionally equivalent to the above-mentioned monitoring module 62) for performing real-time detection steps of reconstruction tasks, a scheduling module 924 for performing real-time scheduling of reconstruction tasks (functionally equivalent to the above-mentioned scheduling unit 52) and The accumulating sub-module 926 for performing the steps of reconstruction, calculation, alignment and accumulation, the accumulation module 92 will be described below in conjunction with the steps included in the above-mentioned step of "aligning and accumulating each path of reconstruction of multiple channels".

检测模块922(或称“重构任务实时检测模块”),该模块用于对实际需要重构的用户/信道/多径(根据系统接入用户数、成功解调解码的用户/信道数、软件控制调度等信息)实时动态监测;The detection module 922 (or "reconfiguration task real-time detection module") is used to detect the users/channels/multipaths that actually need to be reconfigured (according to the number of system access users, the number of successfully demodulated and decoded users/channels, Software control scheduling and other information) real-time dynamic monitoring;

调度模块924,(或称“重构任务实时调度模块”),该模块用于对需要重构的用户/信道进行调度,形成任务队列,按小区ID/天线ID/用户ID/多径能量高低等调度给后面的“重构计算对齐累加模块926”;Scheduling module 924, (or called "reconfiguration task real-time scheduling module"), this module is used to schedule the users/channels that need to be reconfigured, and form a task queue, according to the cell ID/antenna ID/user ID/multipath energy level Wait for dispatch to the subsequent "reconstruction calculation alignment accumulation module 926";

累加子模块926,(或称“重构计算对齐累加模块”),该模块用于对待重构的径进行重构累加运算,需要说明的是,实际系统中可以根据性能需求与实现代价之间的折衷,确定所需要的并行重构资源套数,例如:由于控制信道和数据信道具有不同的流量时序特征,可以分别分配一套重构计算对齐累加单元;另外,在对齐累加步骤中可以采用图10所示的处理方式,图10是根据本发明实施例的重构处理方法中对齐累加步骤优选处理的示意图,如图10所示,一方面,将输入的信息比特结合扩频因子扩频码进行扩频操作得到码片(其中,扩频因子扩频码用于区分相同用户的不同信道),将扩频之后获得的码片与输入的扰码进行加扰操作得到加扰后的码片(其中,上述扰码用于区分相同信道的不同用户);另一方面,结合相偏与频偏对信道估计进行旋转之后,获得频偏补偿后的信道估计,将所获得的频偏补偿后的信道估计结合多径偏移生成滤波系数;将加扰后的码片与生成的滤波系数进行滤波操作得到重构多径采样,对得到的重构多径采样进行对齐累加操作之后,输出待抵消数据。该对齐累加步骤可以采用专利申请《多径对齐累加的方法及装置》的处理方式,即通过该步骤完成一个时钟可以对齐累加一个可配置的相关长度,具备处理能力强,处理效率高的特点,此处不再重复,需要说明的是,即只要该对齐累加的处理方式具备处理能力强,处理效率高的特点,均能够用于实现本发明实施例。在此,不进行一一举例。Accumulation sub-module 926, (or called "reconstruction calculation alignment accumulation module"), this module is used to perform reconstruction and accumulation calculation on the paths to be reconstructed. To determine the number of sets of parallel reconstruction resources required, for example, since the control channel and the data channel have different traffic timing characteristics, a set of reconstruction calculation alignment and accumulation units can be allocated respectively; in addition, the graph can be used in the alignment accumulation step The processing method shown in 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the optimal processing of the alignment and accumulation step in the reconstruction processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, on the one hand, the input information bits are combined with the spreading factor spreading code Perform a spreading operation to obtain chips (wherein, the spreading factor spreading code is used to distinguish different channels of the same user), and perform a scrambling operation on the chips obtained after spreading and the input scrambling code to obtain the scrambled chips (wherein, the above scrambling code is used to distinguish different users of the same channel); on the other hand, after the channel estimate is rotated in combination with the phase offset and frequency offset, the channel estimate after frequency offset compensation is obtained, and the obtained frequency offset compensation The channel estimation combined with the multipath offset generates filter coefficients; the scrambled chips and the generated filter coefficients are filtered to obtain reconstructed multipath samples, and after the obtained reconstructed multipath samples are aligned and accumulated, the output is to be Offset data. The alignment and accumulation step can adopt the processing method of the patent application "Multipath Alignment and Accumulation Method and Device", that is, through this step, a clock can be aligned and accumulated with a configurable correlation length, which has the characteristics of strong processing capacity and high processing efficiency. It will not be repeated here, but it should be noted that as long as the processing method of alignment and accumulation has the characteristics of strong processing capability and high processing efficiency, it can be used to realize the embodiment of the present invention. Here, no one-by-one examples are given.

最后得到所有用户两种信道的重构累加结果,而后根据步骤“抵消重构累加结果”进行抵消处理。Finally, the reconstruction and accumulation results of the two channels of all users are obtained, and then the offset processing is performed according to the step "offsetting the reconstruction and accumulation results".

采用上述实施例及优选实施方式所提供的干扰抵消系统,可以实现采用一个时钟抵消一个可配置相关长度的重构多径,多用户、多信道共享/时分复用一套重构资源(可根据性能需求与实现代价之间的折衷,确定系统所需要的并行重构资源套数),实时动态检测、调度重构任务,最大化利用重构资源,使得芯片实现电路面积小、功耗低。Using the interference cancellation system provided by the above embodiments and preferred implementations, it is possible to use one clock to cancel a reconstructed multipath with a configurable correlation length, and to share/time-division multiplex a set of reconstructed resources with multiple users and channels (according to Compromise between performance requirements and implementation costs, determine the number of parallel reconstruction resource sets required by the system), real-time dynamic detection, scheduling reconstruction tasks, and maximize the use of reconstruction resources, so that the chip realizes small circuit area and low power consumption.

显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a reconstruction processing method, is characterized in that, comprising:
According to the performance of interference cancellation systems, determine the reconstruct resource tricks that described interference cancellation systems needs;
Adopt multi-user and multi-channel mode shared or a set of reconstruct resource of time division multiplexing to be reconstructed the reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts multi-user and multi-channel mode shared or a set of reconstruct resource of time division multiplexing that the reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems is reconstructed and is comprised:
According to pre-defined rule, described reconstruction task is scheduled to task queue;
According to described task queue, adopt multi-user and multi-channel mode shared or a set of reconstruct resource of time division multiplexing to be reconstructed the described reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described pre-defined rule comprise following one of at least:
Cell ID, antenna sign, user ID, multipath energy sign.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, before employing multi-user and multi-channel mode shared or a set of reconstruct resource of time division multiplexing is reconstructed the described reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems, also comprise:
According to the system dynamic parameter of described interference cancellation systems, the reconstruction task of described interference cancellation systems is carried out to Real-Time Monitoring.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described system dynamic parameter comprise following one of at least:
The access customer number of system, the user/number of channel of successful demodulating and decoding, system Control and Schedule information.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, according to the performance of interference cancellation systems, determines that the reconstruct resource tricks that described interference cancellation systems needs comprises:
According to the temporal aspect of the control channel in described interference cancellation systems and data channel, the described control channel and the described data channel that are defined as described interference cancellation systems distribute respectively a set of reconstruct resource.
7. a reconstruction processing apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Determination module, for the reconstruct resource tricks of determining that according to the performance of interference cancellation systems described interference cancellation systems needs;
Reconstructed module, for adopting multi-user and multi-channel mode shared or a set of reconstruct resource of time division multiplexing to be reconstructed the reconstruction task of described interference cancellation systems.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described reconstructed module comprises:
Scheduling unit, for being scheduled to task queue according to pre-defined rule by described reconstruction task;
Reconfiguration unit, for according to described task queue, adopts multi-user and multi-channel mode shared or a set of reconstruct resource of time division multiplexing to be reconstructed the described reconstruction task in described interference cancellation systems.
9. according to the device described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Monitoring modular, before the described reconstruction task of described interference cancellation systems being reconstructed in employing multi-user and multi-channel mode shared or a set of reconstruct resource of time division multiplexing, according to the system dynamic parameter of described interference cancellation systems, the reconstruction task of described interference cancellation systems is carried out to Real-Time Monitoring.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described determination module, also for according to the temporal aspect of the control channel of described interference cancellation systems and data channel, the described control channel and the described data channel that are defined as described interference cancellation systems distribute respectively a set of reconstruct resource.
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