CN103535334A - Degradable environmentally friendly bionic bait - Google Patents
Degradable environmentally friendly bionic bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535334A CN103535334A CN201310445535.5A CN201310445535A CN103535334A CN 103535334 A CN103535334 A CN 103535334A CN 201310445535 A CN201310445535 A CN 201310445535A CN 103535334 A CN103535334 A CN 103535334A
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Abstract
The invention discloses degradable environmentally friendly bionic bait, and relates to the technical field of fishing tackle. With polyvinyl alcohol as main raw material and the compound of dihydroxy acetone, glycerol and hydroxy acetamide as plasticizer, fish attracting components such as amino acids, mineral elements and protein are added to prepare the bionic bait with lifelike appearance as fish or shrimps according to feeding characteristics of fish varieties. The degradable environmentally friendly bionic bait can be degradable biologically completely in a natural environment and is little in pollution to the environment, the polyvinyl alcohol resin and the plasticizer are well compatible with the fish attracting components such as the amino acids, the mineral elements and the protein, and attraction for the gestation sense organs of fish is large; the lifelike appearance as the fish or the shrimps has stable and perfect swimming strokes and is large in attraction for the vision sense organs of the fish; the product is adjustable in hardness and convenient to store, carry and use and has the advantages of food bait and bionic bait in an existing market simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishing tool technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Degradable environment protection bionic fish bait.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, to fish and become a kind of important amusement and leisure activity of people, athletic fishing is also like a raging fire frequently to be carried out, and making with selecting bait is an important component part of fishing.Conventional take the food bait that rice, beans, wheat, broomcorn millet, potato etc. are raw material, be through being watered, stirring, standing, could use after depositing.And the size of bait, proportion, glutinous loose property, soft durometer, sprayability, change of shape, return regimen condition etc. and directly have influence on the palatability of bait and the enthusiasm that fish are looked for food, but rationally control large with these performance difficulty of balance, be difficult for grasping.Use bait for convenience of people, on market, occurred take the bionic fish bait that thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), soft PVC are main material, the similar forage fiss of its shape, shrimp, large to visual perception's temptation of fish, store, carry, easy to use.But shortcoming is the amino acid that contains in conventional food bait, mineral element, protein, agent to promote food, eats the attracting compositions such as agent by force, be difficult to join thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), soft PVC wherein, cause this class bionic fish bait little to the sense of taste sense organ temptation of fish, fish-catching rate is lower.And this type of bionic fish bait can not degrade after finishing using for a long time, also cause environmental pollution to a certain degree.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of soft durometer adjustable, store, carry, easy to use, has possessed the Degradable environment protection bionic fish bait of the advantage of food bait and bionic fish bait in the market simultaneously.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A bionic fish bait, is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight,
Described plasticizer is one or more in dihydroxyacetone (DHA), glycerine or hydroxyl acetamide, or to take the compound of dihydroxyacetone (DHA), glycerine, hydroxyl acetamide be plasticizer.
Described agent to promote food is the mixture of amino acid or mineral element or amino acid chance mineral element.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Degradable environment protection bionic fish bait, and its step is as follows,
1) percentage by weight is got each raw material in accordance with regulations, after fully mixing, a certain amount of compound is put into electrothermal furnace and heat, and the temperature of electrothermal furnace is adjusted to 180-200 ℃, after about 20 minutes, waits compound to be all fused into liquid;
2) compound is fused into after liquid, adjusts the feeding gas pressure valve of UNICOM on electrothermal furnace, and air pressure valve is adjusted to 80Pa left and right, opens electrothermal furnace discharge valve, and material is transported to mould molding production line by pipeline, opens die feeding valve and carries out moulding;
3) after moulding, open mould, taking out finished product, to put into clear water cooling, after about 2 hours, pulls product out, then carries out separated airing dry, is finally put in silicone oil and soaks about 10 minutes, then pull out and put into PVC bag and package;
4) application feedback
Effect according to environment-friendly bionic bait in actual fishing, adjusts the structure of fish bait material formula and bait.
The present invention is according to the preference that takes food of different fish species, forage fiss, the shrimp of design given configuration, specific according to baits such as " type of swimming ", " slow falling type ", " the heavy types of speed ", design bait structure.
Mould development: according to profile and the structure of environment-friendly bionic bait, and the raw-material processing characteristics of bait, mold developing, adopts injection molding method to produce environment-friendly bionic bait, optimizes the technological parameters such as injection temperature, injection pressure, dwell time, mold temperature.
Agent to promote food mates from Plasticising system: according to fish species different, like characteristic, select suitable amino acid, mineral element, protein, etc. attracting composition (difference of looking for food according to fish, select different tastes agent to promote food.For example: when bait is used for angling crucian, raw material just adds 25g by multivitamin amino acid high concentration shrimp monosodium glutamate, makes the soft bait of shrimp taste; ).
Analyze the physicochemical characteristics of selected fish luring agent, from the fine plasticizer dihydroxyacetone (DHA) of polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine, hydroxyl acetamide etc., select suitable kind and proportioning, the effect that research fish luring agent mates with Plasticising system, obtains rational formula.
Polyvinyl alcohol matrix Choice of Resin: the degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol and alcoholysis degree are to the raw-material physical mechanical of bait, and degradation effect impact is large.Selective polymerization degree 500,800,1700,2300, many trades mark polyvinyl alcohol resin of corresponding alcoholysis degree 88%, 99%, and the composite use of different trade mark resins.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) the present invention be take polyvinyl alcohol as primary raw material, the compound of dihydroxyacetone (DHA), glycerine, 2-hydroxyl acetamide of take is plasticizer, add amino acid, mineral element, protein, etc. attracting composition, according to the characteristic that takes food of fish species, make the bionic fish bait of multiple forage fiss, shrimp pattern true to nature;
2) bionic fish bait of the present invention energy complete biodegradable in natural environment, pollution to environment is little, the compatibility of the attracting compositions such as the polyvinyl alcohol resin using and plasticizer and amino acid, mineral element, protein is good, large to the sense of taste sense organ temptation of fish;
3) forage fiss true to nature, shrimp profile, have stable, perfect stroke, large to visual perception's temptation of fish; The soft durometer of product is adjustable, store, carry, easy to use, has possessed the advantage of food bait and bionic fish bait in the market simultaneously.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A bionic fish bait, is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight,
1) percentage by weight is got each raw material in accordance with regulations, after fully mixing, a certain amount of compound is put into electrothermal furnace and heat, and the temperature of electrothermal furnace is adjusted to 180-200 ℃, after about 20 minutes, waits compound to be all fused into liquid;
2) compound is fused into after liquid, adjusts the feeding gas pressure valve of UNICOM on electrothermal furnace, and air pressure valve is adjusted to 80Pa left and right, opens electrothermal furnace discharge valve, and material is transported to mould molding production line by pipeline, opens die feeding valve and carries out moulding;
3) after moulding, open mould, taking out finished product, to put into clear water cooling, after about 2 hours, pulls product out, then carries out separated airing dry, is finally put in silicone oil and soaks about 10 minutes, then pull out and put into PVC bag and package.
Embodiment 2
A bionic fish bait, is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight,
1) percentage by weight is got each raw material in accordance with regulations, after fully mixing, a certain amount of compound is put into electrothermal furnace and heat, and the temperature of electrothermal furnace is adjusted to 180-200 ℃, after about 20 minutes, waits compound to be all fused into liquid;
2) compound is fused into after liquid, adjusts the feeding gas pressure valve of UNICOM on electrothermal furnace, and air pressure valve is adjusted to 80Pa left and right, opens electrothermal furnace discharge valve, and material is transported to mould molding production line by pipeline, opens die feeding valve and carries out moulding;
3) after moulding, open mould, taking out finished product, to put into clear water cooling, after about 2 hours, pulls product out, then carries out separated airing dry, is finally put in silicone oil and soaks about 10 minutes, then pull out and put into PVC bag and package.
Embodiment 3
A bionic fish bait, is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight,
1) percentage by weight is got each raw material in accordance with regulations, after fully mixing, a certain amount of compound is put into electrothermal furnace and heat, and the temperature of electrothermal furnace is adjusted to 180-200 ℃, after about 20 minutes, waits compound to be all fused into liquid;
2) compound is fused into after liquid, adjusts the feeding gas pressure valve of UNICOM on electrothermal furnace, and air pressure valve is adjusted to 80Pa left and right, opens electrothermal furnace discharge valve, and material is transported to mould molding production line by pipeline, opens die feeding valve and carries out moulding;
3) after moulding, open mould, taking out finished product, to put into clear water cooling, after about 2 hours, pulls product out, then carries out separated airing dry, is finally put in silicone oil and soaks about 10 minutes, then pull out and put into PVC bag and package.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a Degradable environment protection bionic fish bait, is characterized in that: the component by following percentage by weight forms,
2. Degradable environment protection bionic fish bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plasticizer is one or more in dihydroxyacetone (DHA), glycerine or hydroxyl acetamide.
3. Degradable environment protection bionic fish bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described agent to promote food is the mixture of amino acid or mineral element or amino acid chance mineral element.
4. a method of preparing Degradable environment protection bionic fish bait described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that: step is as follows,
1) percentage by weight is got each raw material in accordance with regulations, after fully mixing, a certain amount of compound is put into electrothermal furnace and heat, and the temperature of electrothermal furnace is adjusted to 180-200 ℃, after 20 minutes, waits compound to be all fused into liquid;
2) compound is fused into after liquid, adjusts the feeding gas pressure valve of UNICOM on electrothermal furnace, and air pressure valve is adjusted to 80Pa left and right, opens electrothermal furnace discharge valve, and material is transported to mould molding production line by pipeline, opens die feeding valve and carries out moulding;
3) after moulding, open mould, taking out finished product, to put into clear water cooling, after 2 hours, pulls product out, then carries out separated airing dry, is finally put in silicone oil and soaks about 10 minutes, then pull out and put into PVC bag and package.
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| CN201310445535.5A CN103535334A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Degradable environmentally friendly bionic bait |
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| CN201310445535.5A CN103535334A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Degradable environmentally friendly bionic bait |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285925A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 界首市蒙特普休闲用品有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly degradable zein soft bionic simulated fish baits |
| CN104304205A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Food-grade safe biomimetic simulated fish bait capable of being completely degraded |
| CN104488837A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Efficient bionic bait |
| CN104855349A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 界首市超强渔具有限公司 | Easily degradable environment-friendly soft color bionic fish bait |
| CN104855350A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 界首市超强渔具有限公司 | Preparation method for environment-friendly soft colorful biomimetic bait |
| CN105076083A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 | Fishing tackle bait with good rebound resilience |
| CN105145509A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 | Injection molding bionic bait modified base material |
| CN106818667A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 界首市蒙特普休闲用品有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type emulation synthetic bait clothing film high and preparation method thereof |
| CN109054350A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽大学 | Biodegradable bionic bait material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285925A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 界首市蒙特普休闲用品有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly degradable zein soft bionic simulated fish baits |
| CN104304205A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Food-grade safe biomimetic simulated fish bait capable of being completely degraded |
| CN104304205B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-16 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Grade-safe type bionical simulation fish bait that can be degradable |
| CN104285925B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-13 | 界首市蒙特普休闲用品有限公司 | Novel environment friendly degrading maize protein software bionical simulation fish bait |
| CN104488837A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Efficient bionic bait |
| CN104855349A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 界首市超强渔具有限公司 | Easily degradable environment-friendly soft color bionic fish bait |
| CN104855350A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 界首市超强渔具有限公司 | Preparation method for environment-friendly soft colorful biomimetic bait |
| CN105076083A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 | Fishing tackle bait with good rebound resilience |
| CN105145509A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 | Injection molding bionic bait modified base material |
| CN105076083B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽宏飞钓具有限公司 | The good fishing tackle bait of resilience |
| CN106818667A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 界首市蒙特普休闲用品有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type emulation synthetic bait clothing film high and preparation method thereof |
| CN109054350A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽大学 | Biodegradable bionic bait material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |