CN103522258B - Installation device for volute spiral spring - Google Patents
Installation device for volute spiral spring Download PDFInfo
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- CN103522258B CN103522258B CN201310499451.XA CN201310499451A CN103522258B CN 103522258 B CN103522258 B CN 103522258B CN 201310499451 A CN201310499451 A CN 201310499451A CN 103522258 B CN103522258 B CN 103522258B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/30—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same positioning or withdrawing springs, e.g. coil or leaf springs
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an installation device for a volute spiral spring. The installation device for the volute spiral spring comprises an installation shell comprising a first panel and a second panel, a pulling device and a pressing device. A central shaft is arranged between the first panel and the second panel in a penetrating mode. A workpiece installation groove is formed in the surface, with the back towards the second panel, of the first panel. The pulling device comprises a chuck, a lifting shaft sleeve, a connecting base and a handle. The chuck and the lifting shaft sleeve are both fixedly connected to the connecting base. The chuck is arranged on the edge of the workpiece installation groove. The central shaft is sleeved with the lifting shaft sleeve. The handle is fixedly connected to the connecting base and located outside the installation shell. The pressing device is installed on the first panel and located on one side, with the back towards the second panel, of the first panel. By the adoption of the installation device for the volute spiral spring, the volute spiral spring can be conveniently installed on a workpiece and the risk of installation operation can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scroll spring erection unit.
Background technology
Spring is a kind of machine components utilizing elasticity to carry out work.General spring steel is made.Motion, mitigation in order to control parts are impacted or are shaken, the size etc. of storage or saving energy, ergometry, are widely used in machine, instrument.During due to spring fitting, have certain pretightning force, its dynamics is determined according to the equipment occasion used, and therefore the installation of spring has certain danger, so all some auxiliary equipment can be done when spring fitting, while improving installation effectiveness, ensure the personal body safety of operating personnel.The kind complexity of spring is various, divides by shape, mainly contains helical spring, scroll spring, flat spring etc., in distribution industry, operating mechanism is the main part of controller switching equipment, and spring is requisite part on operating mechanism, and the dynamics of its main spring is all very large.Scroll spring has volume little especially, the feature of great efforts, therefore when installing scroll spring, dangerous just larger.According to market survey display, the manufacturer of operating mechanism is when mounting spring, and majority is simple fixation workpiece, then draw with steel wire rope, scroll spring is arranged on workpiece, and this mode of operation has great danger, and severe patient can cause operating personnel's injures and deaths.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the invention reside in the defect overcoming prior art, provide a kind of scroll spring erection unit, scroll spring can be installed on workpiece by this equipment easily, is conducive to reducing installing operational danger.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of scroll spring erection unit, comprising:
Holder housing, comprises the first panel and the second panel, between the first panel and the second panel, is equipped with central shaft, and described first panel is provided with workpiece installation slot on the face of the second panel dorsad;
Pull unit, comprise chuck, lifting axle sleeve, Connection Block and handle, described chuck and lifting axle sleeve are all fixedly connected on Connection Block, and chuck is located at the edge of described workpiece installation slot, lifting axle sleeve is enclosed within described central shaft, described handle is fixedly connected on described Connection Block, and is positioned at the outside of described holder housing;
Hold down gag, is arranged on the first described panel, and is positioned at the side of described first surface backboard to the second panel.
In use, first workpiece is fixedly mounted in workpiece installation slot, then scroll spring is placed on workpiece, and make the interior hook of scroll spring be stuck on the locating slot of workpiece, the outer hook of scroll spring is stuck on described chuck, then pulls handle, chuck is made to drive the outer hook of scroll spring to cross the crimp of workpiece, and finally make described outer hook hook on the crimp of workpiece, be finally separated with outer hook by chuck, then scroll spring installs.
Wherein in an embodiment, described workpiece installation slot is rounded, and the center of circle of this circle is positioned on the axle center of central shaft, and the first described panel is provided with arc-shaped side, and the center of circle of the circle corresponding to this arc-shaped side is also positioned on the axle center of central shaft.Thus, by pull and turning handle, then chuck can be made easily to move along the curved edge of workpiece installation slot, and then the outer hook of scroll spring the most at last hook on the crimp of workpiece.
Wherein in an embodiment, described hold down gag comprises pivoted arm and pressing plate, pressing plate is arranged on described pivoted arm, and described pivoted arm is installed in rotation on described first panel by turning cylinder, makes pressing plate can move to the position relative with the notch of described workpiece installation slot.Thus, workpiece is being fixedly mounted on workpiece installation slot, and is being placed on after on workpiece by scroll spring, stirring pivoted arm, then pivoted arm can rotate by initial position, and finally makes pressing plate pressure on the workpiece, and workpiece just can be fixed in workpiece installation slot well.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise locking device, this locking device comprises rotating disc and lock, rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on described turning cylinder, this rotating disc is provided with locating hole, described lock is arranged between the first panel and the second panel, this lock comprises stop part, first spring and lock shaft, this lock shaft is provided with limited step, stop part compares limited step more near the first described panel, the cooperation corresponding with described locating hole of described lock shaft, this lock shaft is through stop part, and with the plane being perpendicular or substantially vertical at rotating disc place, the two ends of described first spring are connected on described stop part and limited step respectively.Thus, when pivoted arm rotate in place, when pressing plate is pressed on described workpiece, the lock shaft of lock just can through the locating hole of rotating disc under the effect of the first spring, rotating disc is stuck location, and then making pivoted arm be automatically locked upon calling a subroutine location, pressing plate keeps the state be pressed on workpiece, and namely hold down gag is automatically locked upon calling a subroutine.Now, namely by pulling handle to rotate, scroll spring is arranged on workpiece.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise tripper, this tripper comprises unblock push rod, rotating shaft and unlocking board, described unlocking board comprises the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, first connecting plate is perpendicular with the second connecting plate or substantially vertical, and the first connecting plate is parallel or substantially parallel with described lock shaft, described lock shaft is also passing the second described connecting plate through after stop part, and lock shaft is provided with the snap-in structure that can match with this second connecting plate, the first end of described unblock push rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the middle part or the second end that unlock push rod are supported by bracing frame, described unlocking board is attached to described rotating shaft surface, described rotating shaft and described first connecting plate place plane parallel or substantially parallel.Thus, the outer hook of scroll spring is being hooked the crimp at workpiece, and after chuck is separated with described outer hook, then tripper can utilized to unlock hold down gag, to take out the workpiece that scroll spring is housed.The course of work of tripper is as follows: promote before this to unlock push rod, then unlocking board can around described rotating shaft turn under the effect unlocking push rod, and block described lock shaft, continue to promote to unlock push rod, then the second connecting plate of unlocking board can be drop-down by lock shaft, and then make lock shaft depart from the locating hole of rotating disc, now the turning cylinder of pivoted arm can rotate, and hold down gag is unlocked.
Wherein in an embodiment, described turning cylinder forms outrigger shaft portion through the first described panel, this outrigger shaft portion is connected with resetting means, resetting means is located between the first panel and the second panel, resetting means comprises the first connection strap, second connection strap, second spring and reset push rod, on reset push rod, cover has adjusting nut, described outrigger shaft portion is through the first connection strap, and be fixedly connected with the first end of the first connection strap, second end of the first connection strap and the first end of the second connection strap are hinged, second end of the second connection strap is fixedly connected with the first end of described reset push rod, and the plane at the first connection strap place is perpendicular or substantially vertical with described outrigger shaft portion with the plane at the second connection strap place, the second end or the middle part of described reset push rod are supported by supporting plate, the two ends of described second spring are connected on described adjusting nut and supporting plate respectively.Thus, after hold down gag is unlocked, turning cylinder can rotate, namely outrigger shaft portion also can rotate, now reset push rod automatically can promote the first connection strap under the effect of the second spring, and the first connection strap can drive turning cylinder to rotate by the transmission of the second connection strap, and then make pivoted arm get back to initial position, realize the reset of hold down gag.
Wherein in an embodiment, described lifting axle sleeve is fixedly connected on described Connection Block by connecting axle, on described connecting axle, cover has pulley, between described first panel and the second panel, elevating bracket is installed, this elevating bracket is provided with the first inclined plane matched with described pulley, described workpiece installation slot is provided with snap fit position, and described first inclined plane tilts towards described snap fit position.Thus, when pulling handle to rotate, the pulley of connecting axle can slide along the first described inclined plane, because the first inclined plane tilts towards described snap fit position, and the position at workpiece crimp place just, the position of snap fit position, then under the effect of the first inclined plane, lifting axle sleeve together with connecting axle can on move, and then make chuck moves and cross the crimp of workpiece.
Wherein in an embodiment, the second described panel is provided with holder, and described elevating bracket has leading section and rearward end, and leading section is corresponding with described snap fit position, and rearward end is arranged on holder by rotating shaft, makes elevating bracket can relative to axis of rotation.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise lifting conversion equipment, this lifting conversion equipment comprises rotation hand handle, ring portion, linking arm and cushion block, rotate hand being connected in described ring portion with linking arm, ring portion fixed cover is located on described central shaft, and described cushion block is established on the connecting arm, and this cushion block is provided with the second inclined plane matched with described elevating bracket, make the leading section of cushion block energy jack-up elevating bracket, and the leading section of elevating bracket can along the second inclined plane lifting.Because scroll spring is different, the specification of workpiece also may be different, and the height of the crimp of workpiece also can be different, thus, pull with hand and rotate hand handle, make linking arm follow rotation, then the leading section of cushion block meeting jack-up elevating bracket, the gradient of above-mentioned first inclined plane then can change, under this kind of situation, the height that chuck can rise is higher, namely can cross highly higher crimp, realizes scroll springs different for specification to be installed on the corresponding workpiece of specification.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise manual hoisting device, this manual hoisting device comprises lifting hand lever, first support arm, lifting ring, second support arm and bearing, bearing is fixedly mounted on the second described panel, the first end of the first support arm is fixedly connected with lifting hand lever, second end of the first support arm is fixedly connected with lifting ring, the first end of the second support arm is fixedly connected with lifting ring, second end of the second support arm is movably connected on described bearing by rotating shaft, described lifting ring is enclosed within described central shaft, and between described lifting axle sleeve and the second panel.Thus, when driving chuck to make chuck when the crimp of workpiece will be crossed with handle, pull with hand lifting hand lever to rise, then be elevated the effect that hand lever can pass through the first support arm and the second support arm, lifting ring is made to increase, and then lifting ring promotes the rising of lifting shaft cover, lifting axle sleeve by the effect of above-mentioned Connection Block, can make chuck rise and can cross the crimp of workpiece; And cross the crimp of workpiece at chuck after, pull with hand lifting hand lever to decline, then lifting ring declines, lifting axle sleeve can decline under self gravitation effect, make chuck be stuck on the crimp of workpiece, now, handle is pulled out, chuck can be made to be separated with the outer hook of scroll spring, and the outer hook of scroll spring is hooked on described crimp.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) scroll spring can be installed on workpiece by scroll spring erection unit described in easily, is conducive to reducing installing operational danger.
(2) the scroll spring erection unit described in has the advantage that volume is little, structure is simple, easy to operate, safe and reliable.
(3) scroll spring described in can realize the installation of the scroll spring to different size.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of the scroll spring erection unit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the scroll spring erection unit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the 3rd structural representation of the scroll spring erection unit described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of scroll spring erection unit when workpiece and scroll spring not being installed described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the lock described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10, holder housing, 11, first panel, 12, second panel, 13, bracing frame, 131, supporting side walls, 1311, guide groove mouth, 20, central shaft, 30, workpiece installation slot, 40, chuck, 50, lifting axle sleeve, 60, Connection Block, 70, handle, 81, pivoted arm, 82, pressing plate, 83, outrigger shaft portion, 90, rotating disc, 100, lock, 101, stop part, 102, lock shaft, 103, first spring, 104, limited step, 110, unlock push rod, 120, rotating shaft, 130, unlocking board, 131, first connecting plate, 132, second connecting plate, 140, first connection strap, 150, second connection strap, 160, second spring, 170, reset push rod, 171, adjusting nut, 180, supporting plate, 190, connecting axle, 200, pulley, 210, elevating bracket, 211, first inclined plane, 220, holder, 230, rotate hand handle, 240, ring portion, 250, linking arm, 260, cushion block, 270, lifting hand lever, 280, first support arm, 290, lifting ring, 300, second support arm, 310, bearing, 320, workpiece, 321, crimp, 330, movable shifting block, 340, unlock button, 350, location-plate, 360, scroll spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of scroll spring erection unit, comprising: holder housing 10, comprises the first panel 11 and the second panel 12, between the first panel 11 and the second panel 12, be equipped with central shaft 20, described first panel 11 is provided with workpiece installation slot 30 on the face of the second panel 12 dorsad; Pull unit, comprise chuck 40, lifting axle sleeve 50, Connection Block 60 and handle 70, described chuck 40 and lifting axle sleeve 50 are all fixedly connected on Connection Block 60, and chuck 40 is located at the edge of described workpiece installation slot 30, lifting axle sleeve 50 is enclosed within described central shaft 20, described handle 70 is fixedly connected on described Connection Block 60, and is positioned at the outside of described holder housing 10; Hold down gag, is arranged on the first described panel 11, and is positioned at the side of described first panel 11 second panel 12 dorsad.
Wherein, described holder housing 10 also comprises bracing frame 13, described first panel 11 and the second panel 12 and to be parallel to each other or substantially parallel, and connected by bracing frame 13 between the first panel 11 and the second panel 12, this bracing frame 13 comprises supporting side walls 131, and the first panel 11, second panel 12 and supporting side walls 131 surround a unlimited accommodation space.The limit of described station mounting groove is respectively equipped with movable shifting block 330 and location-plate 350.Described workpiece installation slot 30 is rounded, and the center of circle of this circle is positioned on the axle center of central shaft 20, and the first described panel 11 is provided with arc-shaped side, and the center of circle of the circle corresponding to this arc-shaped side is also positioned on the axle center of central shaft 20.Described hold down gag comprises pivoted arm 81 and pressing plate 82, pressing plate 82 is arranged on described pivoted arm 81, described pivoted arm 81 is installed in rotation on described first panel 11 by turning cylinder, makes pressing plate 82 can move to the position relative with the notch of described workpiece installation slot 30.Described pressing plate 82 can regulate height, to adapt to the needs of the workpiece 320 of different size.Described lifting axle sleeve 50 is fixedly connected on described Connection Block 60 by connecting axle 190, on described connecting axle 190, cover has pulley 200, between described first panel 11 and the second panel 12, elevating bracket 210 is installed, this elevating bracket 210 is provided with the first inclined plane 211 matched with described pulley 200, described workpiece installation slot 30 is provided with snap fit position, and described first inclined plane 211 tilts towards described snap fit position.The second described panel 12 is provided with holder 220, and described elevating bracket 210 has leading section and rearward end, and leading section is corresponding with described snap fit position, and rearward end is arranged on holder 220 by rotating shaft, makes elevating bracket 210 can relative to axis of rotation.Described scroll spring erection unit also comprises lifting conversion equipment, this lifting conversion equipment comprises rotation hand 230, ring portion 240, linking arm 250 and cushion block 260, rotating hand is connected to 230 and linking arm 250 in described ring portion 240, ring portion 240 fixed cover is located on described central shaft 20, described cushion block 260 is located on linking arm 250, this cushion block 260 is provided with the second inclined plane matched with described elevating bracket 210, make the leading section of cushion block 260 energy jack-up elevating bracket 210, and the leading section of elevating bracket 210 can along the second inclined plane lifting, described ring portion 240 is between described second panel 12 and lifting ring 290.
Described scroll spring erection unit also comprises manual hoisting device, this manual hoisting device comprises lifting hand lever 270, first support arm 280, lifting ring 290, second support arm 300 and bearing 310, bearing 310 is fixedly mounted on the second described panel 12, the first end of the first support arm 280 is fixedly connected with lifting hand lever 270, second end of the first support arm 280 is fixedly connected with lifting ring 290, the first end of the second support arm 300 is fixedly connected with lifting ring 290, second end of the second support arm 300 is movably connected on described bearing 310 by rotating shaft, described lifting ring 290 is enclosed within described central shaft 20, and between described lifting axle sleeve 50 and the second panel 12.Described supporting side walls 131 is provided with guide groove mouth 1311, and described lifting hand lever 270 is through this guide groove mouth 1311.
Described scroll spring erection unit also comprises locking device, this locking device comprises rotating disc 90 and lock 100, rotating disc 90 is fixedly sleeved on described turning cylinder, this rotating disc 90 is provided with locating hole, described lock 100 is arranged between the first panel 11 and the second panel 12, this lock 100 comprises stop part 101, first spring 103 and lock shaft 102, this lock shaft 102 is provided with limited step 104, stop part 101 compares limited step 104 more near the first described panel 11, the cooperation corresponding with described locating hole of described lock shaft 102, this lock shaft 102 is through stop part 101, and with the plane being perpendicular or substantially vertical at rotating disc 90 place, the two ends of described first spring 103 are connected on described stop part 101 and limited step 104 respectively.
Described scroll spring erection unit also comprises the tripper corresponding to locking device, this tripper comprises unblock push rod 110, rotating shaft 120 and unlocking board 130, described unlocking board 130 comprises the first connecting plate 131 and the second connecting plate 132, first connecting plate 131 is perpendicular or substantially vertical with the second connecting plate 132, and the first connecting plate 131 is parallel or substantially parallel with described lock shaft 102, described lock shaft 102 is also passing the second described connecting plate 132 through after stop part 101, and lock shaft 102 is provided with the snap-in structure that can match with this second connecting plate 132, the first end of described unblock push rod 110 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 131, the second end unlocking push rod 110 is connected with unlock button 340 after through the supporting side walls 131 of bracing frame 13, described unlocking board 130 is attached to described rotating shaft 120 surface, described rotating shaft 120 and described first connecting plate 131 place plane parallel or substantially parallel.
Described turning cylinder forms outrigger shaft portion 83 through the first described panel 11, this outrigger shaft portion 83 is connected with resetting means, resetting means is located between the first panel 11 and the second panel 12, resetting means comprises the first connection strap 140, second connection strap 150, second spring 160 and reset push rod 170, on reset push rod 170, cover has adjusting nut 171, described outrigger shaft portion 83 is through the first connection strap 140, and be fixedly connected with the first end of the first connection strap 140, second end of the first connection strap 140 and the first end of the second connection strap 150 are hinged, second end of the second connection strap 150 is fixedly connected with the first end of described reset push rod 170, and the plane at the first connection strap 140 place is perpendicular or substantially vertical with described outrigger shaft portion 83 with the plane at the second connection strap 150 place, the second end or the middle part of described reset push rod 170 are supported by supporting plate 180, the two ends of described second spring 160 are connected on described adjusting nut 171 and supporting plate 180 respectively.
See structure clearly for convenience, the dependency structures such as handle, Connection Block, connecting axle are not drawn in Fig. 1.
In use, first stir movable shifting block 330, be fixedly mounted in workpiece installation slot 30 by workpiece 320, described location-plate 350 is absorbed in the breach of workpiece 320, then unclamps movable shifting block 330, movable shifting block 330 automatically resets and locks workpiece 320, then scroll spring 360 is placed on workpiece 320, and make the interior hook of scroll spring 360 be stuck on the locating slot of workpiece 320, the outer hook of scroll spring 360 is made to be stuck on described chuck 40, then the pivoted arm 81 of hold down gag is stirred with hand, pivoted arm 81 is rotated by initial position, and then make pressing plate 82 forward relevant position above workpiece installation slot 30 to, when pivoted arm 81 rotate in place, the lock shaft 102 of lock 100 can stretch in the locating hole of rotating disc 90 under the effect of the first spring 103, then hold down gag is locked, pressing plate 82 is pressed on above workpiece 320 and scroll spring 360, now, pull and turning handle 70, make chuck 40 drive the outer hook of scroll spring 360 to cross the crimp 321 of workpiece 320, and described outer hook is hooked on the crimp 321 of workpiece 320, pulling out chuck 40 afterwards makes chuck 40 be separated with outer hook, then scroll spring 360 can be installed on workpiece 320.
When the workpiece 320 that scroll spring 360 installs will be taken out, then use hand propelled unlock button 340, unblock push rod 110 is made to promote unlocking board 130 around the turn of described rotating shaft 120, because unlocking board 130 is close on rotating shaft 120 surface, thus unlocking board 130 can be made drop-down for lock shaft 102 by above-mentioned impetus, lock shaft 102 be declined and from locating hole out; Now, reset push rod 170 can promote the second connection strap 150, second connection strap 150 transmission first connection strap 140 and drive outrigger shaft portion 83 i.e. turning cylinder to rotate under the effect of the second spring 160, and then makes pivoted arm 81 and pressing plate 82 get back to initial position; In this condition, hold down gag is in released state, and the workpiece 320 that scroll spring 360 can be installed takes out from workpiece installation slot 30.
The present embodiment has the following advantages or principle:
Scroll spring 360 can be installed on workpiece 320 by 1, described scroll spring erection unit easily, is conducive to reducing installing operational danger.
2, described scroll spring erection unit has the advantage that volume is little, structure is simple, easy to operate, safe and reliable.
3, the center of circle of described circle is positioned on the axle center of central shaft 20, and the center of circle of the circle corresponding to described arc-shaped side is also positioned on the axle center of central shaft 20.Thus, by pull and turning handle 70, then chuck 40 can be made easily to move along the curved edge of workpiece installation slot 30, and then the outer hook of scroll spring 360 the most at last hook on the crimp 321 of workpiece 320.
4, described hold down gag comprises pivoted arm 81 and pressing plate 82, and described pivoted arm 81 is installed in rotation on described first panel 11 by turning cylinder, makes pressing plate 82 can move to the position relative with the notch of described workpiece installation slot 30.Thus, workpiece 320 is being fixedly mounted on workpiece installation slot 30, and scroll spring 360 is placed on after on workpiece 320, stir pivoted arm 81, then pivoted arm 81 can rotate by initial position, and finally making pressing plate 82 be pressed on described workpiece 320, workpiece 320 just can be fixed in workpiece installation slot 30 well.This hold down gag is used for workpiece pressing 320 and corresponding scroll spring 360, fully ensures the security of staff in scroll spring 360 installation process.Wherein, regulating height gone back by the pressing plate 82 of hold down gag, is suitable for workpiece 320 and the scroll spring 360 of different size.
5, locking device comprises rotating disc 90 and lock 100, rotating disc 90 is fixedly sleeved on described turning cylinder, lock shaft 102 cooperation corresponding with the locating hole of rotating disc 90 of lock 100, thus, when pivoted arm 81 rotate in place, when pressing plate 82 is pressed on described workpiece 320, the lock shaft 102 of lock 100 just can at the locating hole of the effect of the first spring 103 through rotating disc 90, rotating disc 90 is stuck location, and then make pivoted arm 81 be automatically locked upon calling a subroutine location, pressing plate 82 remains pressed against the state on workpiece 320, and namely hold down gag is automatically locked upon calling a subroutine.Now, namely by pulling handle 70 to rotate, scroll spring 360 is arranged on workpiece 320.This locking device when the pressing plate 82 of hold down gag is pressed on above workpiece 320 and scroll spring 360, can realize automatically locking hold down gag, is conducive to improving the security used.
6, tripper comprises unblock push rod 110, rotating shaft 120 and unlocking board 130, thus, the outer hook of scroll spring 360 is being hooked the crimp 321 at workpiece 320, and after chuck 40 is separated with described outer hook, tripper then can be utilized to unlock hold down gag, to take out the workpiece 320 that scroll spring 360 is housed.The course of work of tripper is as follows: promote before this to unlock push rod 110, then unlocking board 130 can around the turn of described rotating shaft 120 under the effect unlocking push rod 110, and block described lock shaft 102, continue to promote to unlock push rod 110, then the second connecting plate 132 of unlocking board 130 can by drop-down for lock shaft 102, and then make lock shaft 102 depart from the locating hole of rotating disc 90, now the turning cylinder of pivoted arm 81 can rotate, and hold down gag is unlocked.
7, described turning cylinder forms outrigger shaft portion 83 through the first described panel 11, this outrigger shaft portion 83 is connected with resetting means, thus, after hold down gag is unlocked, turning cylinder can rotate, namely outrigger shaft portion 83 also can rotate, now reset push rod 170 automatically can promote the first connection strap 140 under the effect of the second spring 160, and the first connection strap 140 can drive turning cylinder to rotate by the transmission of the second connection strap 150, and then make pivoted arm 81 forward initial position to, realize the reset of hold down gag.
8, being elevated axle sleeve 50 is fixedly connected on described Connection Block 60 by connecting axle 190, and on connecting axle 190, cover has pulley 200, and elevating bracket 210 is provided with the first inclined plane 211, first inclined plane 211 matched with described pulley 200 and tilts towards described snap fit position.Thus, when pulling handle 70 to rotate, the pulley 200 of connecting axle 190 can slide along the first described inclined plane 211, because the first inclined plane 211 tilts towards described snap fit position, and the position at workpiece 320 crimp 321 place just, the position of snap fit position, then under the effect of the first inclined plane 211, lifting axle sleeve 50 moves together with in connecting axle 190 meeting, and then makes chuck 40 moves and cross the crimp 321 of workpiece 320.This vibrational power flow makes chuck 40 can be elevated according to the track preset.
9, be elevated conversion equipment comprise rotate hand 230, ring portion 240, linking arm 250 and cushion block 260, rotating hand is connected to 230 and linking arm 250 in described ring portion 240, ring portion 240 fixed cover is located on described central shaft 20, and described cushion block 260 is located on linking arm 250.Because scroll spring 360 is different, the specification of workpiece 320 also may be different, the height of the crimp 321 of workpiece 320 also can be different, thus, pull with hand and rotate hand 230, linking arm 250 is made to follow rotation, the then leading section of cushion block 260 meeting jack-up elevating bracket 210, the gradient of above-mentioned first inclined plane 211 then can change, under this kind of situation, the height that chuck 40 can rise is higher, namely can cross highly higher crimp 321, realizes scroll springs 360 different for specification to be installed on the corresponding workpiece 320 of specification.Therefore, described scroll spring 360 can realize the installation of the scroll spring 360 to different size.
10, manual hoisting device comprises lifting hand lever 270, first support arm 280, lifting ring 290, second support arm 300 and bearing 310, and described lifting ring 290 is between described lifting axle sleeve 50 and the second panel 12.Thus, make chuck 40 when the crimp 321 of workpiece 320 will be crossed when driving chuck 40 with handle 70, pull with hand lifting hand lever 270 to rise, then the effect by the first support arm 280 and the second support arm 290 understood by lifting hand lever 270, lifting ring 290 is made to increase, and then lifting ring 290 promotion lifting axle sleeve 50 rises, lifting axle sleeve 50 can, by the effect of above-mentioned Connection Block 60, make chuck 40 rise and can cross the crimp 321 of workpiece 320; And cross the crimp 321 of workpiece 320 at chuck 40 after, pull with hand lifting hand lever 270 to decline, then lifting ring 390 declines, lifting axle sleeve 50 can decline under self gravitation effect, make chuck 40 be stuck on the crimp 321 of workpiece 320, now, handle 70 is pulled out, chuck 40 can be made to be separated with the outer hook of scroll spring 360, and the outer hook of scroll spring 360 is hooked on described crimp 321.This manual hoisting device and pull unit cooperatively interact, and the outer hook of scroll spring 360 is successfully snapped on the crimp 321 of workpiece 320.
11, described location-plate 350 plays the role of positioning in scroll spring 360 installation process, prevents workpiece 320 from rotating.
12, described movable shifting block 330 can the edge of workpiece pressing 320, turns over side when preventing scroll spring 360 from installing.
The above embodiment only have expressed the specific embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a scroll spring erection unit, is characterized in that, comprising:
Holder housing, comprises the first panel and the second panel, between the first panel and the second panel, is equipped with central shaft, and described first panel is provided with workpiece installation slot on the face of the second panel dorsad;
Pull unit, comprise chuck, lifting axle sleeve, Connection Block and handle, described chuck and lifting axle sleeve are all fixedly connected on Connection Block, and chuck is located at the edge of described workpiece installation slot, lifting axle sleeve is enclosed within described central shaft, described handle is fixedly connected on described Connection Block, and is positioned at the outside of described holder housing;
Hold down gag, is arranged on the first described panel, and is positioned at the side of described first surface backboard to the second panel;
Described hold down gag comprises pivoted arm and pressing plate, and pressing plate is arranged on described pivoted arm, and described pivoted arm is installed in rotation on described first panel by turning cylinder, makes pressing plate can move to the position relative with the notch of described workpiece installation slot.
2. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described workpiece installation slot is rounded, and the center of circle of this circle is positioned on the axle center of central shaft, the first described panel is provided with arc-shaped side, and the center of circle of the circle corresponding to this arc-shaped side is also positioned on the axle center of central shaft.
3. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise locking device, this locking device comprises rotating disc and lock, rotating disc is fixedly sleeved on described turning cylinder, this rotating disc is provided with locating hole, described lock is arranged between the first panel and the second panel, this lock comprises stop part, first spring and lock shaft, this lock shaft is provided with limited step, stop part compares limited step more near the first described panel, the cooperation corresponding with described locating hole of described lock shaft, this lock shaft is through stop part, and with the plane being perpendicular or substantially vertical at rotating disc place, the two ends of described first spring are connected on described stop part and limited step respectively.
4. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise tripper, this tripper comprises unblock push rod, rotating shaft and unlocking board, described unlocking board comprises the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, first connecting plate is perpendicular with the second connecting plate or substantially vertical, and the first connecting plate is parallel or substantially parallel with described lock shaft, described lock shaft is also passing the second described connecting plate through after stop part, and lock shaft is provided with the snap-in structure that can match with this second connecting plate, the first end of described unblock push rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the middle part or the second end that unlock push rod are supported by bracing frame, described unlocking board is attached to described rotating shaft surface, described rotating shaft and described first connecting plate place plane parallel or substantially parallel.
5. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described turning cylinder forms outrigger shaft portion through the first described panel, this outrigger shaft portion is connected with resetting means, resetting means is located between the first panel and the second panel, resetting means comprises the first connection strap, second connection strap, second spring and reset push rod, on reset push rod, cover has adjusting nut, described outrigger shaft portion is through the first connection strap, and be fixedly connected with the first end of the first connection strap, second end of the first connection strap and the first end of the second connection strap are hinged, second end of the second connection strap is fixedly connected with the first end of described reset push rod, and the plane at the first connection strap place is perpendicular or substantially vertical with described outrigger shaft portion with the plane at the second connection strap place, the second end or the middle part of described reset push rod are supported by supporting plate, the two ends of described second spring are connected on described adjusting nut and supporting plate respectively.
6. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lifting axle sleeve is fixedly connected on described Connection Block by connecting axle, on described connecting axle, cover has pulley, between described first panel and the second panel, elevating bracket is installed, this elevating bracket is provided with the first inclined plane matched with described pulley, and described workpiece installation slot is provided with snap fit position, and described first inclined plane tilts towards described snap fit position.
7. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the second described panel is provided with holder, described elevating bracket has leading section and rearward end, leading section is corresponding with described snap fit position, rearward end is arranged on holder by rotating shaft, makes elevating bracket can relative to axis of rotation.
8. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise lifting conversion equipment, this lifting conversion equipment comprises rotation hand handle, ring portion, linking arm and cushion block, rotate hand being connected in described ring portion with linking arm, ring portion fixed cover is located on described central shaft, described cushion block is established on the connecting arm, this cushion block is provided with the second inclined plane matched with described elevating bracket, make the leading section of cushion block energy jack-up elevating bracket, and the leading section of elevating bracket can along the second inclined plane lifting.
9. scroll spring erection unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise manual hoisting device, this manual hoisting device comprises lifting hand lever, first support arm, lifting ring, second support arm and bearing, bearing is fixedly mounted on the second described panel, the first end of the first support arm is fixedly connected with lifting hand lever, second end of the first support arm is fixedly connected with lifting ring, the first end of the second support arm is fixedly connected with lifting ring, second end of the second support arm is movably connected on described bearing by rotating shaft, described lifting ring is enclosed within described central shaft, and between described lifting axle sleeve and the second panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310499451.XA CN103522258B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Installation device for volute spiral spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310499451.XA CN103522258B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Installation device for volute spiral spring |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103522258A CN103522258A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103522258B true CN103522258B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310499451.XA Active CN103522258B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Installation device for volute spiral spring |
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| CN (1) | CN103522258B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102990346B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2017-06-16 | 昌辉汽车电器（黄山）股份公司 | A kind of torsion spring installs fixture of vehicular ignition lock switch block |
| CN111390833A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 浙江森发智能电控门锁有限公司 | Spring assembling tool for producing electric control door lock |
| CN112792787A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-14 | 辽沈工业集团有限公司 | Assembly fixture for loading clockwork spring into unscrewing mechanism |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5421073A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-06-06 | General Motors Corporation | Tool for removing spiral coil springs |
| JP4241398B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2009-03-18 | 有限会社カシライシ | Fastener |
| CN100592962C (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-03-03 | 上海交运汽车精密冲压件有限公司 | Scroll spring assembly tool |
| CN202358781U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-08-01 | 中电装备东芝（常州）变压器有限公司 | Special device for volute spiral spring installation |
| CN202668495U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-01-16 | 彭爱民 | Volute spiral spring assembling tool |
| CN103056837B (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2016-06-29 | 昆山宾达精密配件有限公司 | Wind spring assembling fixture |
| CN203510133U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-04-02 | 广州穗达电气有限公司 | Volute spiral spring mounting device |
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2013
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| CN103522258A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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