CN103521501A - Device for automatically sorting kitchen waste - Google Patents
Device for automatically sorting kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN103521501A CN103521501A CN201310501957.XA CN201310501957A CN103521501A CN 103521501 A CN103521501 A CN 103521501A CN 201310501957 A CN201310501957 A CN 201310501957A CN 103521501 A CN103521501 A CN 103521501A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for automatically sorting kitchen waste. The device comprises a thick large substance sorting machine, wherein the upper part of a thick large substance sorting machine body is provided with a plurality of parallel multi-angular disc groups which rotate in the same direction; one end of each multi-angular disc group is connected with a spiral conveyor, the other end of each multi-angular disc group is a thick large substance discharging end, and the lower part of each multi-angular disc group is provided with a receiving and conveying device; the receiving and conveying device is connected with a feeding hole of a crushing and humidifying machine; a liquid outlet of the crushing and humidifying machine is connected with a feeding hole of a fine light substance sorting machine, and a discharging hole of the fine light substance sorting machine is connected with a feeding hole of a fine sand sorting machine by a pipeline; the thick large substance sorting machine discharges thick large substances unsuitable for fermentation in a rolling manner, materials suitable for fermentation enter the crushing and humidifying machine for resorting, heavy substances sink to the bottom part and then are discharged, slurry is inputted into the fine light substance sorting machine for filtering by a pipeline at the side surface of a tank body of the crushing and humidifying machine, and after the light foreign matters are removed, slurry suitable for fermentation enters a storage tank. The device has the characteristics of simple structure, high automation degree, high sorting speed and cleanness in sorting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology field, be specifically related to a kind of device of automatic sorting changing food waste.
Background technology
Before to changing food waste utilization, need at present first sorting; because changing food waste the inside is mixed with some unavailable materials or larger unfermentable material; for these large unavailable materials; conventionally adopt screen pack or artificial mode of salvaging to process; material for light material, heavy material and fine sand class is also difficult for removing; this mode is slow, and sorting is unclean, is unfavorable for large-scale production utilization.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of automatic sorting changing food waste, there is feature simple in structure, that automaticity is high and separation velocity fast, sorting loses no time.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of device of automatic sorting changing food waste, include thick thing separator, it is characterized in that, on thick thing separator body top, be provided with the polygonal dish group of many groups rotating in same direction arranged side by side, one end of polygonal dish group connects conveying worm, and the other end of polygonal dish group is thick object outlet side, in polygonal dish group bottom, is provided with the conveying device that connects material; The conveying device that connects material is connected with the charging aperture of broken damping machine by pipeline, the liquid outlet of broken damping machine is connected with the charging aperture of fine precipitated separator by connecting pipe, and the discharging opening of fine precipitated separator is connected with the charging aperture of fine sand class separator by pipeline.
The tank body side of described broken damping machine is provided with liquid outlet; Heavy substance is discharged by being located at the conveying worm in tank base exit.
A screen pack in described fine precipitated separator is provided with filtrate receiver below screen pack, and the port of export of screen pack is connected with the uncomfortable thing squeezing dewatering machine of light weight.
Described fine sand class separator tank body top is provided with infusion pump, and bottom is provided with uncomfortable thing conveying worm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is owing to being provided with thick thing separator, therefore can crack the thick thing in changing food waste to dial and fall apart, the thick material rolling of discomfort fermentation is discharged, the material that is applicable to fermentation directly falls into through the gap between polygonal dish group the conveying equipment that connects material, can realize effective sorting of the medium-and-large-sized inorganic matter of changing food waste, improve the utilization rate of changing food waste organic matter;
Owing to being provided with broken damping machine, can carry out slurrying to the slurry after roughly selecting, weight is discharged in sorting, the heavy substance fragment elimination factors such as metal, pottery, glass reach more than 85%, the broken particle diameter of slurry is less than or equal to 5mm, owing to having rejected the heavy substances such as metal, pottery, glass, can effectively extend the life-span of broken damping machine;
Owing to being provided with fine precipitated separator, the uncomfortable things of fermentation such as the polybag of failing to remove, bamboo wood can be caught, remove, what be applicable to fermentation enters fine sand class separator smoothly, fine sand, the uncomfortable thing of eggshell class can be discharged, and elimination factor reaches more than 90%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of device of automatic sorting changing food waste, include thick thing separator, it is characterized in that, on thick thing separator body top, be provided with the polygonal dish group 2 of many groups rotating in same direction arranged side by side, one end of polygonal dish group 2 connects conveying worm 3, and the other end of polygonal dish group 2 is that thick object exits end 4, organizes 2 bottoms be provided with the conveying device 5 that connects material at polygonal dish; The conveying device that connects material 5 is connected with the charging aperture of broken damping machine 6 by pipeline, the liquid outlet of broken damping machine 6 is connected with the charging aperture of fine precipitated separator 7 by connecting pipe, and the discharging opening of fine precipitated separator 7 is connected with the charging aperture of fine sand class separator 8 by pipeline.
The tank body side of described broken damping machine 6 is provided with liquid outlet 9; Heavy substance is discharged by being located at the conveying worm 10 in tank base exit.
A screen pack 11 in described fine precipitated separator 7, below screen pack, be provided with filtrate receiver 12, the port of export 13 of screen pack 11 is connected with the uncomfortable thing squeezing dewatering machine 14 of light weight, and the lightweight foreign matter that the port of export 13 is discharged is discharged after uncomfortable thing squeezing dewatering machine 14 is processed again.
Described fine sand class separator 8 tank body tops are provided with infusion pump 15, and bottom is provided with uncomfortable thing conveying worm 16.
The many changing food wastes of polygonal dish by many groups of rotating in same directions arranged side by side carry out upper and lower rolling type transmission, the polygonal dish rotating can effectively break the thick material tangling loose dialling and fall apart, the thick material rolling of discomfort fermentation is discharged, the material that is applicable to fermentation directly falls into through the gap between polygonal dish group the conveying equipment that connects material, can realize effective sorting of the medium-and-large-sized inorganic matter of changing food waste, improve the utilization rate of changing food waste organic matter, for follow-up heavy substance sorting provides effective assurance;
Slurry after coarse classifier is roughly selected enters broken damping machine, stirring separating mechanism in broken damping machine stirs separation, precipitation, pulverizing, slurrying operation to slurry, heavy substance sinks down into bottom, by bottom spiral conveyer, discharge, slurries are input in fine precipitated separator by the tank body side pipeline of broken damping machine 6;
11 pairs of supplied materials of screen pack in fine precipitated separator 7 filter, removal can cause producing in fermentation tank foam, plastics, the bamboo wood class lightweight foreign matter of scum silica frost, crust, uncomfortable thing elimination factor in slurry after fine precipitated separator reaches more than 90%, and the slurries after fine precipitated separator sorting enter the sorting again of fine sand class separator;
The uncomfortable thing of fine sand in slurries, eggshell class is slowly during the stillpot by fine sand class separator, sedimentation layering under Action of Gravity Field, and the slurries that are applicable to fermentation enter stock chest, and by infusion pump, being input into can thawing vat; The uncomfortable thing of fine sand class that is deposited in bottom land has conveying worm 16 to discharge.
The present invention can effectively remove the foam class foreign matter that causes producing in fermentation tank scum silica frost, crust especially.
Claims (4)
1. the device of an automatic sorting changing food waste, include thick thing separator (1), it is characterized in that, on thick thing separator (1) top, be provided with the polygonal dish group (2) of many groups rotating in same direction arranged side by side, one end of polygonal dish group (2) connects conveying worm (3), the other end of polygonal dish group (2) is that thick object exits end (4), in polygonal dish group (2) bottom, is provided with the conveying device that connects material (5); The conveying device that connects material (5) is connected with the charging aperture of broken damping machine (6) by pipeline, the liquid outlet of broken damping machine (6) is connected with the charging aperture of fine precipitated separator (7) by connecting pipe, and the discharging opening of fine precipitated separator (7) is connected with the charging aperture of fine sand class separator (8) by pipeline.
2. the device of a kind of automatic sorting changing food waste according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the tank body side of described broken damping machine (6) is provided with liquid outlet (9); Heavy substance is discharged by being located at the conveying worm (10) in tank base exit.
3. the device of a kind of automatic sorting changing food waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a screen pack (11) in described fine precipitated separator (7), below screen pack, be provided with filtrate receiver (12), the port of export (13) of screen pack (11) is connected with the uncomfortable thing squeezing dewatering machine of light weight (14).
4. the device of a kind of automatic sorting changing food waste according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fine sand class separator (8) tank body top is provided with infusion pump (15), and bottom is provided with uncomfortable thing conveying worm (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310501957.XA CN103521501A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Device for automatically sorting kitchen waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310501957.XA CN103521501A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Device for automatically sorting kitchen waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103521501A true CN103521501A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310501957.XA Pending CN103521501A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Device for automatically sorting kitchen waste |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106140783A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 樊军 | A kind of changing food waste homogenate knot screen |
| CN106269797A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage level four is selected separately edulcoration system |
| CN109909267A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen garbage sorts pulping process and its big sorting substances machine and fine pulper |
| CN113621477A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-09 | 彭万红 | Food microbial fermentation device and fermentation method thereof |
| CN115958038A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-14 | 中船重工环境工程有限公司 | Treatment system and treatment method for fruit and vegetable garbage |
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| JP2003236494A (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-26 | Okawara Mfg Co Ltd | Drying treatment method for food waste containing hardly crushable material and apparatus using the same |
| JP2008221149A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | Metawater Co Ltd | Grinding and sorting system and operating method for grinding and sorting system |
| JP2008246373A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Nishihara Engineering Co Ltd | Garbage disposal system |
| CN201385040Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-01-20 | 王绍康 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN102327890A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-25 | 东莞市康达机电工程有限公司 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN102806204A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆耐德山花特种车有限责任公司 | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and solid waste cracking and sorting device |
| CN202606488U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Kitchen waste sundry removing system |
| CN203508583U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-02 | 杨解定 | Device for automatically sorting kitchen waste |
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2013
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003236494A (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-26 | Okawara Mfg Co Ltd | Drying treatment method for food waste containing hardly crushable material and apparatus using the same |
| JP2008221149A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | Metawater Co Ltd | Grinding and sorting system and operating method for grinding and sorting system |
| JP2008246373A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Nishihara Engineering Co Ltd | Garbage disposal system |
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| CN102327890A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-25 | 东莞市康达机电工程有限公司 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
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| CN102806204A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-05 | 重庆耐德山花特种车有限责任公司 | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation and solid waste cracking and sorting device |
| CN203508583U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-02 | 杨解定 | Device for automatically sorting kitchen waste |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106140783A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 樊军 | A kind of changing food waste homogenate knot screen |
| CN106140783B (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2019-09-03 | 樊军 | A kind of kitchen garbage homogenate exclusion device |
| CN106269797A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage level four is selected separately edulcoration system |
| CN106269797B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-11-27 | 耐德三井造船（重庆）环境装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage level four is selected separately edulcoration system |
| CN109909267A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen garbage sorts pulping process and its big sorting substances machine and fine pulper |
| CN113621477A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-09 | 彭万红 | Food microbial fermentation device and fermentation method thereof |
| CN113621477B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-07-18 | 吴基 | Food microorganism fermentation device and fermentation method thereof |
| CN115958038A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-14 | 中船重工环境工程有限公司 | Treatment system and treatment method for fruit and vegetable garbage |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20170524 |